//1. If current value equals new value (this is a no-op), 200 gas is deducted.
//2. If current value does not equal new value
// 2.1 If original value equals current value (this storage slot has not been changed by the current execution context)
// 2.1.1 If original value is 0, 20000 gas is deducted.
// 2.1.2 Otherwise, 5000 gas is deducted. If new value is 0, add 15000 gas to refund counter.
// 2.2 If original value does not equal current value (this storage slot is dirty), 200 gas is deducted. Apply both of the following clauses.
// 2.2.1 If original value is not 0
// 2.2.1.1 If current value is 0 (also means that new value is not 0), remove 15000 gas from refund counter. We can prove that refund counter will never go below 0.
// 2.2.1.2 If new value is 0 (also means that current value is not 0), add 15000 gas to refund counter.
// 2.2.2 If original value equals new value (this storage slot is reset)
// 2.2.2.1 If original value is 0, add 19800 gas to refund counter.
// 2.2.2.2 Otherwise, add 4800 gas to refund counter.