forked from mirror/go-ethereum
trie, tests/fuzzers: implement a stacktrie fuzzer + stacktrie fixes (#21799)
* trie: fix error in stacktrie not committing small roots * fuzzers: make trie-fuzzer use correct returnvalues * trie: improved tests * tests/fuzzers: fuzzer for stacktrie vs regular trie * test/fuzzers: make stacktrie fuzzer use 32-byte keys * trie: fix error in stacktrie with small nodes * trie: add (skipped) testcase for stacktrie * tests/fuzzers: address review comments for stacktrie fuzzer * trie: fix docs in stacktrierelease/1.9
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package main |
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import ( |
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"fmt" |
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"io/ioutil" |
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"os" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tests/fuzzers/stacktrie" |
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) |
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func main() { |
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if len(os.Args) != 2 { |
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: debug <file>") |
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os.Exit(1) |
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} |
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crasher := os.Args[1] |
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data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(crasher) |
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if err != nil { |
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error loading crasher %v: %v", crasher, err) |
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os.Exit(1) |
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} |
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stacktrie.Debug(data) |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ |
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// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package stacktrie |
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import ( |
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"bytes" |
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"encoding/binary" |
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"errors" |
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"fmt" |
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"hash" |
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"io" |
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"sort" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie" |
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"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3" |
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) |
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type fuzzer struct { |
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input io.Reader |
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exhausted bool |
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debugging bool |
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} |
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func (f *fuzzer) read(size int) []byte { |
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out := make([]byte, size) |
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if _, err := f.input.Read(out); err != nil { |
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f.exhausted = true |
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} |
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return out |
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} |
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func (f *fuzzer) readSlice(min, max int) []byte { |
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var a uint16 |
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binary.Read(f.input, binary.LittleEndian, &a) |
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size := min + int(a)%(max-min) |
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out := make([]byte, size) |
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if _, err := f.input.Read(out); err != nil { |
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f.exhausted = true |
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} |
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return out |
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} |
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// spongeDb is a dummy db backend which accumulates writes in a sponge
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type spongeDb struct { |
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sponge hash.Hash |
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debug bool |
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} |
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func (s *spongeDb) Has(key []byte) (bool, error) { panic("implement me") } |
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func (s *spongeDb) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) { return nil, errors.New("no such elem") } |
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func (s *spongeDb) Delete(key []byte) error { panic("implement me") } |
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func (s *spongeDb) NewBatch() ethdb.Batch { return &spongeBatch{s} } |
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func (s *spongeDb) Stat(property string) (string, error) { panic("implement me") } |
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func (s *spongeDb) Compact(start []byte, limit []byte) error { panic("implement me") } |
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func (s *spongeDb) Close() error { return nil } |
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func (s *spongeDb) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error { |
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if s.debug { |
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fmt.Printf("db.Put %x : %x\n", key, value) |
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} |
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s.sponge.Write(key) |
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s.sponge.Write(value) |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (s *spongeDb) NewIterator(prefix []byte, start []byte) ethdb.Iterator { panic("implement me") } |
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// spongeBatch is a dummy batch which immediately writes to the underlying spongedb
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type spongeBatch struct { |
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db *spongeDb |
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} |
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func (b *spongeBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error { |
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b.db.Put(key, value) |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (b *spongeBatch) Delete(key []byte) error { panic("implement me") } |
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func (b *spongeBatch) ValueSize() int { return 100 } |
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func (b *spongeBatch) Write() error { return nil } |
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func (b *spongeBatch) Reset() {} |
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func (b *spongeBatch) Replay(w ethdb.KeyValueWriter) error { return nil } |
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type kv struct { |
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k, v []byte |
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} |
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type kvs []kv |
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func (k kvs) Len() int { |
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return len(k) |
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} |
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func (k kvs) Less(i, j int) bool { |
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return bytes.Compare(k[i].k, k[j].k) < 0 |
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} |
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func (k kvs) Swap(i, j int) { |
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k[j], k[i] = k[i], k[j] |
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} |
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// The function must return
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// 1 if the fuzzer should increase priority of the
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// given input during subsequent fuzzing (for example, the input is lexically
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// correct and was parsed successfully);
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// -1 if the input must not be added to corpus even if gives new coverage; and
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// 0 otherwise
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// other values are reserved for future use.
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func Fuzz(data []byte) int { |
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f := fuzzer{ |
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input: bytes.NewReader(data), |
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exhausted: false, |
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} |
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return f.fuzz() |
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} |
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func Debug(data []byte) int { |
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f := fuzzer{ |
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input: bytes.NewReader(data), |
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exhausted: false, |
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debugging: true, |
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} |
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return f.fuzz() |
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} |
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func (f *fuzzer) fuzz() int { |
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// This spongeDb is used to check the sequence of disk-db-writes
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var ( |
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spongeA = &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()} |
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dbA = trie.NewDatabase(spongeA) |
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trieA, _ = trie.New(common.Hash{}, dbA) |
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spongeB = &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()} |
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trieB = trie.NewStackTrie(spongeB) |
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vals kvs |
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useful bool |
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maxElements = 10000 |
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) |
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// Fill the trie with elements
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for i := 0; !f.exhausted && i < maxElements; i++ { |
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k := f.read(32) |
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v := f.readSlice(1, 500) |
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if f.exhausted { |
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// If it was exhausted while reading, the value may be all zeroes,
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// thus 'deletion' which is not supported on stacktrie
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break |
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} |
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vals = append(vals, kv{k: k, v: v}) |
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trieA.Update(k, v) |
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useful = true |
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} |
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if !useful { |
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return 0 |
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} |
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// Flush trie -> database
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rootA, err := trieA.Commit(nil) |
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if err != nil { |
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panic(err) |
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} |
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// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
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dbA.Commit(rootA, false, nil) |
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// Stacktrie requires sorted insertion
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sort.Sort(vals) |
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for _, kv := range vals { |
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if f.debugging { |
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fmt.Printf("{\"0x%x\" , \"0x%x\"} // stacktrie.Update\n", kv.k, kv.v) |
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} |
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trieB.Update(kv.k, kv.v) |
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} |
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rootB := trieB.Hash() |
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if _, err := trieB.Commit(); err != nil { |
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panic(err) |
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} |
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if rootA != rootB { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("roots differ: (trie) %x != %x (stacktrie)", rootA, rootB)) |
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} |
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sumA := spongeA.sponge.Sum(nil) |
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sumB := spongeB.sponge.Sum(nil) |
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if !bytes.Equal(sumA, sumB) { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("sequence differ: (trie) %x != %x (stacktrie)", sumA, sumB)) |
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} |
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return 1 |
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} |
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