diff --git a/cmd/geth/chaincmd.go b/cmd/geth/chaincmd.go index 9eec30f81..ba4289ddc 100644 --- a/cmd/geth/chaincmd.go +++ b/cmd/geth/chaincmd.go @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "os" - "path/filepath" "runtime" "strconv" "sync/atomic" @@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console/prompt" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" @@ -170,18 +168,6 @@ The export-preimages command export hash preimages to an RLP encoded stream`, Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS", Description: ` The first argument must be the directory containing the blockchain to download from`, - } - removedbCommand = cli.Command{ - Action: utils.MigrateFlags(removeDB), - Name: "removedb", - Usage: "Remove blockchain and state databases", - ArgsUsage: " ", - Flags: []cli.Flag{ - utils.DataDirFlag, - }, - Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS", - Description: ` -Remove blockchain and state databases`, } dumpCommand = cli.Command{ Action: utils.MigrateFlags(dump), @@ -202,25 +188,6 @@ Remove blockchain and state databases`, The arguments are interpreted as block numbers or hashes. Use "ethereum dump 0" to dump the genesis block.`, } - inspectCommand = cli.Command{ - Action: utils.MigrateFlags(inspect), - Name: "inspect", - Usage: "Inspect the storage size for each type of data in the database", - ArgsUsage: " ", - Flags: []cli.Flag{ - utils.DataDirFlag, - utils.AncientFlag, - utils.CacheFlag, - utils.MainnetFlag, - utils.RopstenFlag, - utils.RinkebyFlag, - utils.GoerliFlag, - utils.YoloV3Flag, - utils.LegacyTestnetFlag, - utils.SyncModeFlag, - }, - Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS", - } ) // initGenesis will initialise the given JSON format genesis file and writes it as @@ -323,17 +290,7 @@ func importChain(ctx *cli.Context) error { fmt.Printf("Import done in %v.\n\n", time.Since(start)) // Output pre-compaction stats mostly to see the import trashing - stats, err := db.Stat("leveldb.stats") - if err != nil { - utils.Fatalf("Failed to read database stats: %v", err) - } - fmt.Println(stats) - - ioStats, err := db.Stat("leveldb.iostats") - if err != nil { - utils.Fatalf("Failed to read database iostats: %v", err) - } - fmt.Println(ioStats) + showLeveldbStats(db) // Print the memory statistics used by the importing mem := new(runtime.MemStats) @@ -351,22 +308,12 @@ func importChain(ctx *cli.Context) error { // Compact the entire database to more accurately measure disk io and print the stats start = time.Now() fmt.Println("Compacting entire database...") - if err = db.Compact(nil, nil); err != nil { + if err := db.Compact(nil, nil); err != nil { utils.Fatalf("Compaction failed: %v", err) } fmt.Printf("Compaction done in %v.\n\n", time.Since(start)) - stats, err = db.Stat("leveldb.stats") - if err != nil { - utils.Fatalf("Failed to read database stats: %v", err) - } - fmt.Println(stats) - - ioStats, err = db.Stat("leveldb.iostats") - if err != nil { - utils.Fatalf("Failed to read database iostats: %v", err) - } - fmt.Println(ioStats) + showLeveldbStats(db) return importErr } @@ -499,66 +446,6 @@ func copyDb(ctx *cli.Context) error { return nil } -func removeDB(ctx *cli.Context) error { - stack, config := makeConfigNode(ctx) - - // Remove the full node state database - path := stack.ResolvePath("chaindata") - if common.FileExist(path) { - confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "full node state database") - } else { - log.Info("Full node state database missing", "path", path) - } - // Remove the full node ancient database - path = config.Eth.DatabaseFreezer - switch { - case path == "": - path = filepath.Join(stack.ResolvePath("chaindata"), "ancient") - case !filepath.IsAbs(path): - path = config.Node.ResolvePath(path) - } - if common.FileExist(path) { - confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "full node ancient database") - } else { - log.Info("Full node ancient database missing", "path", path) - } - // Remove the light node database - path = stack.ResolvePath("lightchaindata") - if common.FileExist(path) { - confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "light node database") - } else { - log.Info("Light node database missing", "path", path) - } - return nil -} - -// confirmAndRemoveDB prompts the user for a last confirmation and removes the -// folder if accepted. -func confirmAndRemoveDB(database string, kind string) { - confirm, err := prompt.Stdin.PromptConfirm(fmt.Sprintf("Remove %s (%s)?", kind, database)) - switch { - case err != nil: - utils.Fatalf("%v", err) - case !confirm: - log.Info("Database deletion skipped", "path", database) - default: - start := time.Now() - filepath.Walk(database, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error { - // If we're at the top level folder, recurse into - if path == database { - return nil - } - // Delete all the files, but not subfolders - if !info.IsDir() { - os.Remove(path) - return nil - } - return filepath.SkipDir - }) - log.Info("Database successfully deleted", "path", database, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start))) - } -} - func dump(ctx *cli.Context) error { stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) defer stack.Close() @@ -598,16 +485,6 @@ func dump(ctx *cli.Context) error { return nil } -func inspect(ctx *cli.Context) error { - node, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) - defer node.Close() - - _, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, node, true) - defer chainDb.Close() - - return rawdb.InspectDatabase(chainDb) -} - // hashish returns true for strings that look like hashes. func hashish(x string) bool { _, err := strconv.Atoi(x) diff --git a/cmd/geth/dbcmd.go b/cmd/geth/dbcmd.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48478f613 --- /dev/null +++ b/cmd/geth/dbcmd.go @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of go-ethereum. +// +// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +// along with go-ethereum. If not, see . + +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "time" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console/prompt" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/leveldb" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log" + "github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/opt" + "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1" +) + +var ( + removedbCommand = cli.Command{ + Action: utils.MigrateFlags(removeDB), + Name: "removedb", + Usage: "Remove blockchain and state databases", + ArgsUsage: "", + Flags: []cli.Flag{ + utils.DataDirFlag, + }, + Category: "DATABASE COMMANDS", + Description: ` +Remove blockchain and state databases`, + } + dbCommand = cli.Command{ + Name: "db", + Usage: "Low level database operations", + ArgsUsage: "", + Category: "DATABASE COMMANDS", + Subcommands: []cli.Command{ + dbInspectCmd, + dbStatCmd, + dbCompactCmd, + dbGetCmd, + dbDeleteCmd, + dbPutCmd, + }, + } + dbInspectCmd = cli.Command{ + Action: utils.MigrateFlags(inspect), + Name: "inspect", + ArgsUsage: " ", + + Usage: "Inspect the storage size for each type of data in the database", + Description: `This commands iterates the entire database. If the optional 'prefix' and 'start' arguments are provided, then the iteration is limited to the given subset of data.`, + } + dbStatCmd = cli.Command{ + Action: dbStats, + Name: "stats", + Usage: "Print leveldb statistics", + } + dbCompactCmd = cli.Command{ + Action: dbCompact, + Name: "compact", + Usage: "Compact leveldb database. WARNING: May take a very long time", + Description: `This command performs a database compaction. +WARNING: This operation may take a very long time to finish, and may cause database +corruption if it is aborted during execution'!`, + } + dbGetCmd = cli.Command{ + Action: dbGet, + Name: "get", + Usage: "Show the value of a database key", + ArgsUsage: "", + Description: "This command looks up the specified database key from the database.", + } + dbDeleteCmd = cli.Command{ + Action: dbDelete, + Name: "delete", + Usage: "Delete a database key (WARNING: may corrupt your database)", + ArgsUsage: "", + Description: `This command deletes the specified database key from the database. +WARNING: This is a low-level operation which may cause database corruption!`, + } + dbPutCmd = cli.Command{ + Action: dbPut, + Name: "put", + Usage: "Set the value of a database key (WARNING: may corrupt your database)", + ArgsUsage: " ", + Description: `This command sets a given database key to the given value. +WARNING: This is a low-level operation which may cause database corruption!`, + } +) + +func removeDB(ctx *cli.Context) error { + stack, config := makeConfigNode(ctx) + + // Remove the full node state database + path := stack.ResolvePath("chaindata") + if common.FileExist(path) { + confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "full node state database") + } else { + log.Info("Full node state database missing", "path", path) + } + // Remove the full node ancient database + path = config.Eth.DatabaseFreezer + switch { + case path == "": + path = filepath.Join(stack.ResolvePath("chaindata"), "ancient") + case !filepath.IsAbs(path): + path = config.Node.ResolvePath(path) + } + if common.FileExist(path) { + confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "full node ancient database") + } else { + log.Info("Full node ancient database missing", "path", path) + } + // Remove the light node database + path = stack.ResolvePath("lightchaindata") + if common.FileExist(path) { + confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "light node database") + } else { + log.Info("Light node database missing", "path", path) + } + return nil +} + +// confirmAndRemoveDB prompts the user for a last confirmation and removes the +// folder if accepted. +func confirmAndRemoveDB(database string, kind string) { + confirm, err := prompt.Stdin.PromptConfirm(fmt.Sprintf("Remove %s (%s)?", kind, database)) + switch { + case err != nil: + utils.Fatalf("%v", err) + case !confirm: + log.Info("Database deletion skipped", "path", database) + default: + start := time.Now() + filepath.Walk(database, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error { + // If we're at the top level folder, recurse into + if path == database { + return nil + } + // Delete all the files, but not subfolders + if !info.IsDir() { + os.Remove(path) + return nil + } + return filepath.SkipDir + }) + log.Info("Database successfully deleted", "path", database, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start))) + } +} + +func inspect(ctx *cli.Context) error { + var ( + prefix []byte + start []byte + ) + if ctx.NArg() > 2 { + return fmt.Errorf("Max 2 arguments: %v", ctx.Command.ArgsUsage) + } + if ctx.NArg() >= 1 { + if d, err := hexutil.Decode(ctx.Args().Get(0)); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to hex-decode 'prefix': %v", err) + } else { + prefix = d + } + } + if ctx.NArg() >= 2 { + if d, err := hexutil.Decode(ctx.Args().Get(1)); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to hex-decode 'start': %v", err) + } else { + start = d + } + } + stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) + defer stack.Close() + + _, chainDb := utils.MakeChain(ctx, stack, true) + defer chainDb.Close() + + return rawdb.InspectDatabase(chainDb, prefix, start) +} + +func showLeveldbStats(db ethdb.Stater) { + if stats, err := db.Stat("leveldb.stats"); err != nil { + log.Warn("Failed to read database stats", "error", err) + } else { + fmt.Println(stats) + } + if ioStats, err := db.Stat("leveldb.iostats"); err != nil { + log.Warn("Failed to read database iostats", "error", err) + } else { + fmt.Println(ioStats) + } +} + +func dbStats(ctx *cli.Context) error { + stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) + defer stack.Close() + path := stack.ResolvePath("chaindata") + db, err := leveldb.NewCustom(path, "", func(options *opt.Options) { + options.ReadOnly = true + }) + if err != nil { + return err + } + showLeveldbStats(db) + err = db.Close() + if err != nil { + log.Info("Close err", "error", err) + } + return nil +} + +func dbCompact(ctx *cli.Context) error { + stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) + defer stack.Close() + path := stack.ResolvePath("chaindata") + cache := ctx.GlobalInt(utils.CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(utils.CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) / 100 + db, err := leveldb.NewCustom(path, "", func(options *opt.Options) { + options.OpenFilesCacheCapacity = utils.MakeDatabaseHandles() + options.BlockCacheCapacity = cache / 2 * opt.MiB + options.WriteBuffer = cache / 4 * opt.MiB // Two of these are used internally + }) + if err != nil { + return err + } + showLeveldbStats(db) + log.Info("Triggering compaction") + err = db.Compact(nil, nil) + if err != nil { + log.Info("Compact err", "error", err) + } + showLeveldbStats(db) + log.Info("Closing db") + err = db.Close() + if err != nil { + log.Info("Close err", "error", err) + } + log.Info("Exiting") + return err +} + +// dbGet shows the value of a given database key +func dbGet(ctx *cli.Context) error { + if ctx.NArg() != 1 { + return fmt.Errorf("required arguments: %v", ctx.Command.ArgsUsage) + } + stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) + defer stack.Close() + path := stack.ResolvePath("chaindata") + db, err := leveldb.NewCustom(path, "", func(options *opt.Options) { + options.ReadOnly = true + }) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer db.Close() + key, err := hexutil.Decode(ctx.Args().Get(0)) + if err != nil { + log.Info("Could not decode the key", "error", err) + return err + } + data, err := db.Get(key) + if err != nil { + log.Info("Get operation failed", "error", err) + return err + } + fmt.Printf("key %#x:\n\t%#x\n", key, data) + return nil +} + +// dbDelete deletes a key from the database +func dbDelete(ctx *cli.Context) error { + if ctx.NArg() != 1 { + return fmt.Errorf("required arguments: %v", ctx.Command.ArgsUsage) + } + stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) + defer stack.Close() + db := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack) + defer db.Close() + key, err := hexutil.Decode(ctx.Args().Get(0)) + if err != nil { + log.Info("Could not decode the key", "error", err) + return err + } + if err = db.Delete(key); err != nil { + log.Info("Delete operation returned an error", "error", err) + return err + } + return nil +} + +// dbPut overwrite a value in the database +func dbPut(ctx *cli.Context) error { + if ctx.NArg() != 2 { + return fmt.Errorf("required arguments: %v", ctx.Command.ArgsUsage) + } + stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx) + defer stack.Close() + db := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack) + defer db.Close() + var ( + key []byte + value []byte + data []byte + err error + ) + key, err = hexutil.Decode(ctx.Args().Get(0)) + if err != nil { + log.Info("Could not decode the key", "error", err) + return err + } + value, err = hexutil.Decode(ctx.Args().Get(1)) + if err != nil { + log.Info("Could not decode the value", "error", err) + return err + } + data, err = db.Get(key) + if err == nil { + fmt.Printf("Previous value:\n%#x\n", data) + } + return db.Put(key, value) +} diff --git a/cmd/geth/main.go b/cmd/geth/main.go index 0236ffb7d..4fa24cc1c 100644 --- a/cmd/geth/main.go +++ b/cmd/geth/main.go @@ -238,7 +238,6 @@ func init() { removedbCommand, dumpCommand, dumpGenesisCommand, - inspectCommand, // See accountcmd.go: accountCommand, walletCommand, @@ -254,6 +253,8 @@ func init() { licenseCommand, // See config.go dumpConfigCommand, + // see dbcmd.go + dbCommand, // See cmd/utils/flags_legacy.go utils.ShowDeprecated, // See snapshot.go diff --git a/cmd/utils/flags.go b/cmd/utils/flags.go index 0d7b0e1bf..ba643efcc 100644 --- a/cmd/utils/flags.go +++ b/cmd/utils/flags.go @@ -1073,9 +1073,9 @@ func setLes(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *ethconfig.Config) { } } -// makeDatabaseHandles raises out the number of allowed file handles per process +// MakeDatabaseHandles raises out the number of allowed file handles per process // for Geth and returns half of the allowance to assign to the database. -func makeDatabaseHandles() int { +func MakeDatabaseHandles() int { limit, err := fdlimit.Maximum() if err != nil { Fatalf("Failed to retrieve file descriptor allowance: %v", err) @@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *ethconfig.Config) { if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) { cfg.DatabaseCache = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) / 100 } - cfg.DatabaseHandles = makeDatabaseHandles() + cfg.DatabaseHandles = MakeDatabaseHandles() if ctx.GlobalIsSet(AncientFlag.Name) { cfg.DatabaseFreezer = ctx.GlobalString(AncientFlag.Name) } @@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ func SplitTagsFlag(tagsFlag string) map[string]string { func MakeChainDatabase(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) ethdb.Database { var ( cache = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) / 100 - handles = makeDatabaseHandles() + handles = MakeDatabaseHandles() err error chainDb ethdb.Database diff --git a/core/rawdb/database.go b/core/rawdb/database.go index 1f8c3f454..91171ef92 100644 --- a/core/rawdb/database.go +++ b/core/rawdb/database.go @@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ func (s *stat) Count() string { // InspectDatabase traverses the entire database and checks the size // of all different categories of data. -func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database) error { - it := db.NewIterator(nil, nil) +func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database, keyPrefix, keyStart []byte) error { + it := db.NewIterator(keyPrefix, keyStart) defer it.Release() var ( @@ -307,8 +307,9 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database) error { bloomTrieNodes stat // Meta- and unaccounted data - metadata stat - unaccounted stat + metadata stat + unaccounted stat + shutdownInfo stat // Totals total common.StorageSize @@ -359,6 +360,8 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database) error { bytes.HasPrefix(key, []byte("bltIndex-")) || bytes.HasPrefix(key, []byte("bltRoot-")): // Bloomtrie sub bloomTrieNodes.Add(size) + case bytes.Equal(key, uncleanShutdownKey): + shutdownInfo.Add(size) default: var accounted bool for _, meta := range [][]byte{ @@ -413,6 +416,7 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database) error { {"Key-Value store", "Storage snapshot", storageSnaps.Size(), storageSnaps.Count()}, {"Key-Value store", "Clique snapshots", cliqueSnaps.Size(), cliqueSnaps.Count()}, {"Key-Value store", "Singleton metadata", metadata.Size(), metadata.Count()}, + {"Key-Value store", "Shutdown metadata", shutdownInfo.Size(), shutdownInfo.Count()}, {"Ancient store", "Headers", ancientHeadersSize.String(), ancients.String()}, {"Ancient store", "Bodies", ancientBodiesSize.String(), ancients.String()}, {"Ancient store", "Receipt lists", ancientReceiptsSize.String(), ancients.String()}, diff --git a/ethdb/leveldb/leveldb.go b/ethdb/leveldb/leveldb.go index 80380db32..70ac7a91a 100644 --- a/ethdb/leveldb/leveldb.go +++ b/ethdb/leveldb/leveldb.go @@ -84,24 +84,36 @@ type Database struct { // New returns a wrapped LevelDB object. The namespace is the prefix that the // metrics reporting should use for surfacing internal stats. func New(file string, cache int, handles int, namespace string) (*Database, error) { - // Ensure we have some minimal caching and file guarantees - if cache < minCache { - cache = minCache - } - if handles < minHandles { - handles = minHandles - } + return NewCustom(file, namespace, func(options *opt.Options) { + // Ensure we have some minimal caching and file guarantees + if cache < minCache { + cache = minCache + } + if handles < minHandles { + handles = minHandles + } + // Set default options + options.OpenFilesCacheCapacity = handles + options.BlockCacheCapacity = cache / 2 * opt.MiB + options.WriteBuffer = cache / 4 * opt.MiB // Two of these are used internally + }) +} + +// NewCustom returns a wrapped LevelDB object. The namespace is the prefix that the +// metrics reporting should use for surfacing internal stats. +// The customize function allows the caller to modify the leveldb options. +func NewCustom(file string, namespace string, customize func(options *opt.Options)) (*Database, error) { + options := configureOptions(customize) logger := log.New("database", file) - logger.Info("Allocated cache and file handles", "cache", common.StorageSize(cache*1024*1024), "handles", handles) + usedCache := options.GetBlockCacheCapacity() + options.GetWriteBuffer()*2 + logCtx := []interface{}{"cache", common.StorageSize(usedCache), "handles", options.GetOpenFilesCacheCapacity()} + if options.ReadOnly { + logCtx = append(logCtx, "readonly", "true") + } + logger.Info("Allocated cache and file handles", logCtx...) // Open the db and recover any potential corruptions - db, err := leveldb.OpenFile(file, &opt.Options{ - OpenFilesCacheCapacity: handles, - BlockCacheCapacity: cache / 2 * opt.MiB, - WriteBuffer: cache / 4 * opt.MiB, // Two of these are used internally - Filter: filter.NewBloomFilter(10), - DisableSeeksCompaction: true, - }) + db, err := leveldb.OpenFile(file, options) if _, corrupted := err.(*errors.ErrCorrupted); corrupted { db, err = leveldb.RecoverFile(file, nil) } @@ -133,6 +145,20 @@ func New(file string, cache int, handles int, namespace string) (*Database, erro return ldb, nil } +// configureOptions sets some default options, then runs the provided setter. +func configureOptions(customizeFn func(*opt.Options)) *opt.Options { + // Set default options + options := &opt.Options{ + Filter: filter.NewBloomFilter(10), + DisableSeeksCompaction: true, + } + // Allow caller to make custom modifications to the options + if customizeFn != nil { + customizeFn(options) + } + return options +} + // Close stops the metrics collection, flushes any pending data to disk and closes // all io accesses to the underlying key-value store. func (db *Database) Close() error { diff --git a/internal/flags/helpers.go b/internal/flags/helpers.go index eb5f5547b..43bbcf020 100644 --- a/internal/flags/helpers.go +++ b/internal/flags/helpers.go @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import ( ) var ( - CommandHelpTemplate = `{{.cmd.Name}}{{if .cmd.Subcommands}} command{{end}}{{if .cmd.Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...] + CommandHelpTemplate = `{{.cmd.Name}}{{if .cmd.Subcommands}} command{{end}}{{if .cmd.Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{.cmd.ArgsUsage}} {{if .cmd.Description}}{{.cmd.Description}} {{end}}{{if .cmd.Subcommands}} SUBCOMMANDS: @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ SUBCOMMANDS: {{end}} {{end}}{{end}}` - OriginCommandHelpTemplate = `{{.Name}}{{if .Subcommands}} command{{end}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} [arguments...] + OriginCommandHelpTemplate = `{{.Name}}{{if .Subcommands}} command{{end}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{.ArgsUsage}} {{if .Description}}{{.Description}} {{end}}{{if .Subcommands}} SUBCOMMANDS: