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---
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date: "2017-04-08T11:34:00+02:00"
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title: "Specific variables"
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slug: "specific-variables"
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weight: 20
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toc: false
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draft: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "advanced"
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name: "Specific variables"
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weight: 20
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identifier: "specific-variables"
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---
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# Specific variables
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This is an inventory of Gitea environment variables. They change Gitea behaviour.
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Initialize them before Gitea command to be effective, for example:
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```
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GITEA_CUSTOM=/home/gitea/custom ./gitea web
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```
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## From Go language
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As Gitea is written in Go, it uses some Go variables, such as:
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* `GOOS`
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* `GOARCH`
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* [`GOPATH`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-GOPATH_environment_variable)
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For documentation about each of the variables available, refer to the
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[official Go documentation](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Environment_variables).
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## Gitea files
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* `GITEA_WORK_DIR`: Absolute path of working directory.
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* `GITEA_CUSTOM`: Gitea uses `GITEA_WORK_DIR`/custom folder by default. Use this variable
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to change *custom* directory.
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* `GOGS_WORK_DIR`: Deprecated, use `GITEA_WORK_DIR`
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* `GOGS_CUSTOM`: Deprecated, use `GITEA_CUSTOM`
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## Operating system specifics
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* `USER`: System user that Gitea will run as. Used for some repository access strings.
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* `USERNAME`: if no `USER` found, Gitea will use `USERNAME`
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* `HOME`: User home directory path. The `USERPROFILE` environment variable is used in Windows.
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### Only on Windows
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* `USERPROFILE`: User home directory path. If empty, uses `HOMEDRIVE` + `HOMEPATH`
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* `HOMEDRIVE`: Main drive path used to access the home directory (C:)
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* `HOMEPATH`: Home relative path in the given home drive path
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## Macaron (framework used by Gitea)
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* `HOST`: Host Macaron will listen on
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* `PORT`: Port Macaron will listen on
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* `MACARON_ENV`: global variable to provide special functionality for development environments
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vs. production environments. If MACARON_ENV is set to "" or "development" then templates will
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be recompiled on every request. For more performance, set the MACARON_ENV environment variable
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to "production".
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## Miscellaneous
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* `SKIP_MINWINSVC`: If set to 1, do not run as a service on Windows.
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