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date: "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00" |
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title: "CRAN 软件包注册表" |
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slug: "cran" |
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draft: false |
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toc: false |
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menu: |
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sidebar: |
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parent: "packages" |
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name: "CRAN" |
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weight: 35 |
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identifier: "cran" |
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--- |
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# CRAN 软件包注册表 |
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将 [R](https://www.r-project.org/) 软件包发布到您的用户或组织的类似 [CRAN](https://cran.r-project.org/) 的注册表。 |
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**目录** |
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{{< toc >}} |
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## 要求 |
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要使用CRAN软件包注册表,您需要安装 [R](https://cran.r-project.org/)。 |
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## 配置软件包注册表 |
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要注册软件包注册表,您需要将其添加到 `Rprofile.site` 文件中,可以是系统级别、用户级别 `~/.Rprofile` 或项目级别: |
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``` |
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options("repos" = c(getOption("repos"), c(gitea="https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran"))) |
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``` |
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| 参数 | 描述 | |
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| ------- | -------------- | |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 | |
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如果需要提供凭据,可以将它们嵌入到URL(`https://user:password@gitea.example.com/...`)中。 |
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## 发布软件包 |
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要发布 R 软件包,请执行带有软件包内容的 HTTP `PUT` 操作。 |
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源代码软件包: |
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``` |
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/src |
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``` |
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| 参数 | 描述 | |
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| ------- | -------------- | |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 | |
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二进制软件包: |
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``` |
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/bin?platform={platform}&rversion={rversion} |
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``` |
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| 参数 | 描述 | |
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| ---------- | -------------- | |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 | |
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| `platform` | 平台的名称 | |
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| `rversion` | 二进制的R版本 | |
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例如: |
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```shell |
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \ |
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--upload-file path/to/package.zip \ |
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/cran/bin?platform=windows&rversion=4.2 |
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``` |
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如果同名和版本的软件包已存在,则无法发布软件包。您必须首先删除现有的软件包。 |
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## 安装软件包 |
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要从软件包注册表中安装R软件包,请执行以下命令: |
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```shell |
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install.packages("{package_name}") |
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``` |
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| 参数 | 描述 | |
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| -------------- | ----------------- | |
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| `package_name` | The package name. | |
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例如: |
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```shell |
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install.packages("testpackage") |
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``` |
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