@ -102,6 +104,13 @@ the goals for the project and tools.
Pull requests should not be the place for architecture discussions.
### Issue locking
Commenting on closed or merged issues/PRs is strongly discouraged.
Such comments will likely be overlooked as some maintainers may not view notifications on closed issues, thinking that the item is resolved.
As such, commenting on closed/merged issues/PRs may be disabled prior to the scheduled auto-locking if a discussion starts or if unrelated comments are posted.
If further discussion is needed, we encourage you to open a new issue instead and we recommend linking to the issue/PR in question for context.
## Building Gitea
See the [development setup instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/development/hacking-on-gitea).
@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ See the [development setup instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/development/hack
### Backend
Go dependencies are managed using [Go Modules](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_maintenance). \
Go dependencies are managed using [Go Modules](https://go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_maintenance). \
You can find more details in the [go mod documentation](https://go.dev/ref/mod) and the [Go Modules Wiki](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules).
Pull requests should only modify `go.mod` and `go.sum` where it is related to your change, be it a bugfix or a new feature. \
@ -167,7 +176,7 @@ Here's how to run the test suite:
|``make test[\#SpecificTestName]`` | run unit test(s) |
|``make test[\#SpecificTestName]`` | run unit test(s) | |
|``make test-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``| run [integration](tests/integration) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/integration/README.md) |
|``make test-e2e-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``| run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/e2e/README.md) |
@ -203,10 +212,20 @@ Some of the key points:
In the PR title, describe the problem you are fixing, not how you are fixing it. \
Use the first comment as a summary of your PR. \
In the PR summary, you can describe exactly how you are fixing this problem. \
In the PR summary, you can describe exactly how you are fixing this problem.
Keep this summary up-to-date as the PR evolves. \
If your PR changes the UI, you must add **after** screenshots in the PR summary. \
If you are not implementing a new feature, you should also post **before** screenshots for comparison. \
If you are not implementing a new feature, you should also post **before** screenshots for comparison.
If you are implementing a new feature, your PR will only be merged if your screenshots are up to date.\
Furthermore, feature PRs will only be merged if their summary contains a clear usage description (understandable for users) and testing description (understandable for reviewers).
You should strive to combine both into a single description.
Another requirement for merging PRs is that the PR is labeled correctly.\
However, this is not your job as a contributor, but the job of the person merging your PR.\
If you think that your PR was labeled incorrectly, or notice that it was merged without labels, please let us know.
If your PR closes some issues, you must note that in a way that both GitHub and Gitea understand, i.e. by appending a paragraph like
```text
@ -255,13 +274,16 @@ Changing the default value of a setting or replacing the setting with another on
#### How to handle breaking PRs?
If your PR has a breaking change, you must add a `BREAKING` section to your PR summary, e.g.
If your PR has a breaking change, you must add two things to the summary of your PR:
```
1. A reasoning why this breaking change is necessary
2. A `BREAKING` section explaining in simple terms (understandable for a typical user) how this PR affects users and how to mitigate these changes. This section can look for example like
```md
## :warning: BREAKING :warning:
```
To explain how this will affect users and how to mitigate these changes.
Breaking PRs will not be merged as long as not both of these requirements are met.
### Maintaining open PRs
@ -442,7 +464,7 @@ We assume in good faith that the information you provide is legally binding.
We adopted a release schedule to streamline the process of working on, finishing, and issuing releases. \
The overall goal is to make a major release every three or four months, which breaks down into two or three months of general development followed by one month of testing and polishing known as the release freeze. \
All the feature pull requests should be
merged before feature freeze. And, during the frozen period, a corresponding
merged before feature freeze. All feature pull requests haven't been merged before this feature freeze will be moved to next milestone, please notice our feature freeze announcement on discord. And, during the frozen period, a corresponding
release branch is open for fixes backported from main branch. Release candidates
are made during this period for user testing to
obtain a final version that is maintained in this branch.
@ -473,36 +495,53 @@ if possible provide GPG signed commits.
At the start of 2023, the `Owners` team was dissolved. Instead, the governance charter proposed a technical oversight committee (TOC) which expands the ownership team of the Gitea project from three elected positions to six positions. Three positions would be elected as it has been over the past years, and the other three would consist of appointed members from the Gitea company.
At the start of 2023, the `Owners` team was dissolved. Instead, the governance charter proposed a technical oversight committee (TOC) which expands the ownership team of the Gitea project from three elected positions to six positions. Three positions are elected as it has been over the past years, and the other three consist of appointed members from the Gitea company.
https://blog.gitea.com/quarterly-23q1/
When the new community members have been elected, the old members will give up ownership to the newly elected members. For security reasons, TOC members or any account with write access (like a bot) must use 2FA.
Any maintainer is eligible to be part of the community TOC if they are not associated with the Gitea company.
A maintainer can either nominate themselves, or can be nominated by other maintainers to be a candidate for the TOC election.
If you are nominated by someone else, you must first accept your nomination before the vote starts to be a candidate.
The TOC is elected for one year, the TOC election happens yearly.
After the announcement of the results of the TOC election, elected members have two weeks time to confirm or refuse the seat.
If an elected member does not answer within this timeframe, they are automatically assumed to refuse the seat.
Refusals result in the person with the next highest vote getting the same choice.
As long as seats are empty in the TOC, members of the previous TOC can fill them until an elected member accepts the seat.
If an elected member that accepts the seat does not have 2FA configured yet, they will be temporarily counted as `answer pending` until they manage to configure 2FA, thus leaving their seat empty for this duration.
@ -62,11 +59,16 @@ painless way of setting up a self-hosted Git service.
As Gitea is written in Go, it works across **all** the platforms and
architectures that are supported by Go, including Linux, macOS, and
Windows on x86, amd64, ARM and PowerPC architectures.
You can try it out using [the online demo](https://try.gitea.io/).
This project has been
[forked](https://blog.gitea.com/welcome-to-gitea/) from
[Gogs](https://gogs.io) since November of 2016, but a lot has changed.
For online demonstrations, you can visit [try.gitea.io](https://try.gitea.io).
For accessing free Gitea service (with a limited number of repositories), you can visit [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login).
To quickly deploy your own dedicated Gitea instance on Gitea Cloud, you can start a free trial at [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com).
## Building
From the root of the source tree, run:
@ -84,25 +86,23 @@ The `build` target is split into two sub-targets:
Internet connectivity is required to download the go and npm modules. When building from the official source tarballs which include pre-built frontend files, the `frontend` target will not be triggered, making it possible to build without Node.js.
Parallelism (`make -j <num>`) is not supported.
More info: https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
## Using
./gitea web
NOTE: If you're interested in using our APIs, we have experimental
support with [documentation](https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger).
> [!NOTE]
> If you're interested in using our APIs, we have experimental support with [documentation](https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger).
Gitea 的首要目标是创建一个极易安装，运行非常快速，安装和使用体验良好的自建 Git 服务。我们采用 Go 作为后端语言，这使我们只要生成一个可执行程序即可。并且他还支持跨平台，支持 Linux, macOS 和 Windows 以及各种架构，除了 x86，amd64，还包括 ARM 和 PowerPC。
returnerrors.New("The password you chose is on a list of stolen passwords previously exposed in public data breaches. Please try again with a different password.\nFor more details, see https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords")
returnfmt.Errorf("Password is not long enough. Needs to be at least %d",setting.MinPasswordLength)
caseerrors.Is(err,password.ErrComplexity):
returnerrors.New("Password does not meet complexity requirements")
caseerrors.Is(err,password.ErrIsPwned):
returnerrors.New("The password you chose is on a list of stolen passwords previously exposed in public data breaches. Please try again with a different password.\nFor more details, see https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords")
default:
returnerr
}
}
fmt.Printf("%s's password has been successfully updated!\n",user.Name)
// CmdDoctor represents the available doctor sub-command.
varCmdDoctor=&cli.Command{
Name:"doctor",
Usage:"Diagnose and optionally fix problems, convert or re-create database tables",
Description:"A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
Subcommands:[]*cli.Command{
cmdDoctorCheck,
cmdRecreateTable,
cmdDoctorConvert,
},
}
varcmdDoctorCheck=&cli.Command{
Name:"check",
Usage:"Diagnose and optionally fix problems",
@ -60,19 +74,6 @@ var cmdDoctorCheck = &cli.Command{
},
}
// CmdDoctor represents the available doctor sub-command.
varCmdDoctor=&cli.Command{
Name:"doctor",
Usage:"Diagnose and optionally fix problems",
Description:"A command to diagnose problems with the current Gitea instance according to the given configuration. Some problems can optionally be fixed by modifying the database or data storage.",
Subcommands:[]*cli.Command{
cmdDoctorCheck,
cmdRecreateTable,
cmdDoctorConvert,
},
}
varcmdRecreateTable=&cli.Command{
Name:"recreate-table",
Usage:"Recreate tables from XORM definitions and copy the data.",
// cmdHelp is our own help subcommand with more information
// Keep in mind that the "./gitea help"(subcommand) is different from "./gitea --help"(flag), the flag doesn't parse the config or output "DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:" information
funccmdHelp()*cli.Command{
c:=&cli.Command{
Name:"help",
@ -47,16 +47,10 @@ DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:
returnc
}
varhelpFlag=cli.HelpFlag
funcinit(){
// cli.HelpFlag = nil TODO: after https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/1794 we can use this
}
funcappGlobalFlags()[]cli.Flag{
return[]cli.Flag{
// make the builtin flags at the top
helpFlag,
cli.HelpFlag,
// shared configuration flags, they are for global and for each sub-command at the same time
// eg: such command is valid: "./gitea --config /tmp/app.ini web --config /tmp/app.ini", while it's discouraged indeed
app.Description=`By default, Gitea will start serving using the web-server with no argument, which can alternatively be run by running the subcommand "web".`
app.Description=`Gitea program contains "web" and other subcommands. If no subcommand is given, it starts the web server by default. Use "web" subcommand for more web server arguments, use other subcommands for other purposes.`
app.Version=version+versionExtra
app.EnableBashCompletion=true
// these sub-commands need to use config file
subCmdWithConfig:=[]*cli.Command{
cmdHelp(),// the "help" sub-command was used to show the more information for "work path" and "custom config"
// Check if setting.RepoRootPath exists. It could be the case that it doesn't exist, this can happen when
// `[repository]` `ROOT` is a relative path and $GITEA_WORK_DIR isn't passed to the SSH connection.
if_,err:=os.Stat(setting.RepoRootPath);err!=nil{
ifos.IsNotExist(err){
_=fail(ctx,"Incorrect configuration, no repository directory.","Directory `[repository].ROOT` %q was not found, please check if $GITEA_WORK_DIR is passed to the SSH connection or make `[repository].ROOT` an absolute value.",setting.RepoRootPath)
}else{
_=fail(ctx,"Incorrect configuration, repository directory is inaccessible","Directory `[repository].ROOT` %q is inaccessible. err: %v",setting.RepoRootPath,err)
}
_=fail(ctx,"Unable to access repository path","Unable to access repository path %q, err: %v",setting.RepoRootPath,err)
;; Cache successful token hashes. API tokens are stored in the DB as pbkdf2 hashes however, this means that there is a potentially significant hashing load when there are multiple API operations.
;; This cache will store the successfully hashed tokens in a LRU cache as a balance between performance and security.
;SUCCESSFUL_TOKENS_CACHE_SIZE = 20
;;
;; Reject API tokens sent in URL query string (Accept Header-based API tokens only). This avoids security vulnerabilities
;; stemming from cached/logged plain-text API tokens.
;; In future releases, this will become the default behavior
;; Allow users to push local repositories to Gitea and have them automatically created for a user or an org
;ENABLE_PUSH_CREATE_USER = false
;ENABLE_PUSH_CREATE_ORG = false
;;
;; Comma separated list of globally disabled repo units. Allowed values: repo.issues, repo.ext_issues, repo.pulls, repo.wiki, repo.ext_wiki, repo.projects, repo.packages, repo.actions.
;DISABLED_REPO_UNITS =
;;
@ -1017,7 +1034,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
;ALLOWED_TYPES =
;;
;; Max size of each file in megabytes. Defaults to 50MB
;FILE_MAX_SIZE = 50
;FILE_MAX_SIZE = 50
;;
;; Max number of files per upload. Defaults to 5
;MAX_FILES = 5
@ -1037,7 +1054,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
;; List of keywords used in Pull Request comments to automatically reopen a related issue
;REOPEN_KEYWORDS = reopen,reopens,reopened
;;
;; Set default merge style for repository creating, valid options: merge, rebase, rebase-merge, squash
;; Set default merge style for repository creating, valid options: merge, rebase, rebase-merge, squash, fast-forward-only
;DEFAULT_MERGE_STYLE = merge
;;
;; In the default merge message for squash commits include at most this many commits
@ -1060,6 +1077,9 @@ LEVEL = Info
;;
;; In addition to testing patches using the three-way merge method, re-test conflicting patches with git apply
;TEST_CONFLICTING_PATCHES_WITH_GIT_APPLY = false
;;
;; Retarget child pull requests to the parent pull request branch target on merge of parent pull request. It only works on merged PRs where the head and base branch target the same repo.
;; Time to keep items in cache if not used, default is 8760 hours.
;; Setting it to -1 disables caching
@ -2575,7 +2600,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
;;
;; Default platform to get action plugins, `github` for `https://github.com`, `self` for the current Gitea instance.
;DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL = github
;; Default artifact retention time in days, default is 90 days
;; Default artifact retention time in days. Artifacts could have their own retention periods by setting the `retention-days` option in `actions/upload-artifact` step.
;ARTIFACT_RETENTION_DAYS = 90
;; Timeout to stop the task which have running status, but haven't been updated for a long time
;ZOMBIE_TASK_TIMEOUT = 10m
@ -2583,6 +2608,8 @@ LEVEL = Info
;ENDLESS_TASK_TIMEOUT = 3h
;; Timeout to cancel the jobs which have waiting status, but haven't been picked by a runner for a long time
;ABANDONED_JOB_TIMEOUT = 24h
;; Strings committers can place inside a commit message or PR title to skip executing the corresponding actions workflow
@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ Some jurisdictions (such as EU), requires certain legal pages (e.g. Privacy Poli
## Getting Pages
Gitea source code ships with sample pages, available in `contrib/legal` directory. Copy them to `custom/public/`. For example, to add Privacy Policy:
Gitea source code ships with sample pages, available in `contrib/legal` directory. Copy them to `custom/public/assets/`. For example, to add Privacy Policy:
Now you need to edit the page to meet your requirements. In particular you must change the email addresses, web addresses and references to "Your Gitea Instance" to match your situation.
@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ With Gitea running, and from the directory Gitea's binary is located, execute: `
This ensures that application and configuration file paths in repository Git Hooks are consistent and applicable to the current installation. If these paths are not updated, repository `push` actions will fail.
If you still have issues, consider running `./gitea doctor check` to inspect possible errors (or run with `--fix`).
### Using Docker (`restore`)
There is also no support for a recovery command in a Docker-based gitea instance. The restore process contains the same steps as described in the previous section but with different paths.
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ In addition, there is _`StaticRootPath`_ which can be set as a built-in at build
keywords used in Pull Request comments to automatically close a related issue
- `REOPEN_KEYWORDS`: **reopen**, **reopens**, **reopened**: List of keywords used in Pull Request comments to automatically reopen
a related issue
- `DEFAULT_MERGE_STYLE`: **merge**: Set default merge style for repository creating, valid options: `merge`, `rebase`, `rebase-merge`, `squash`
- `DEFAULT_MERGE_STYLE`: **merge**: Set default merge style for repository creating, valid options: `merge`, `rebase`, `rebase-merge`, `squash`, `fast-forward-only`
- `DEFAULT_MERGE_MESSAGE_COMMITS_LIMIT`: **50**: In the default merge message for squash commits include at most this many commits. Set to `-1` to include all commits
- `DEFAULT_MERGE_MESSAGE_SIZE`: **5120**: In the default merge message for squash commits limit the size of the commit messages. Set to `-1` to have no limit. Only used if `POPULATE_SQUASH_COMMENT_WITH_COMMIT_MESSAGES` is `true`.
- `DEFAULT_MERGE_MESSAGE_ALL_AUTHORS`: **false**: In the default merge message for squash commits walk all commits to include all authors in the Co-authored-by otherwise just use those in the limited list
@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ In addition, there is _`StaticRootPath`_ which can be set as a built-in at build
- `POPULATE_SQUASH_COMMENT_WITH_COMMIT_MESSAGES`: **false**: In default squash-merge messages include the commit message of all commits comprising the pull request.
- `ADD_CO_COMMITTER_TRAILERS`: **true**: Add co-authored-by and co-committed-by trailers to merge commit messages if committer does not match author.
- `TEST_CONFLICTING_PATCHES_WITH_GIT_APPLY`: **false**: PR patches are tested using a three-way merge method to discover if there are conflicts. If this setting is set to **true**, conflicting patches will be retested using `git apply` - This was the previous behaviour in 1.18 (and earlier) but is somewhat inefficient. Please report if you find that this setting is required.
- `RETARGET_CHILDREN_ON_MERGE`: **true**: Retarget child pull requests to the parent pull request branch target on merge of parent pull request. It only works on merged PRs where the head and base branch target the same repo.
### Repository - Issue (`repository.issue`)
@ -196,9 +197,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
## CORS (`cors`)
- `ENABLED`: **false**: enable cors headers (disabled by default)
- `SCHEME`: **http**: scheme of allowed requests
- `ALLOW_DOMAIN`: **\***: list of requesting domains that are allowed
- `ALLOW_SUBDOMAIN`: **false**: allow subdomains of headers listed above to request
- `ALLOW_DOMAIN`: **\***: list of requesting origins that are allowed, eg: "https://*.example.com"
- `METHODS`: **GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS**: list of methods allowed to request
- `MAX_AGE`: **10m**: max time to cache response
- `ALLOW_CREDENTIALS`: **false**: allow request with credentials
@ -220,6 +219,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
- `THEMES`: **gitea-auto,gitea-light,gitea-dark**: All available themes. Allow users select personalized themes.
regardless of the value of `DEFAULT_THEME`.
- `MAX_DISPLAY_FILE_SIZE`: **8388608**: Max size of files to be displayed (default is 8MiB)
- `AMBIGUOUS_UNICODE_DETECTION`: **true**: Detect ambiguous unicode characters in file contents and show warnings on the UI
- `REACTIONS`: All available reactions users can choose on issues/prs and comments
Values can be emoji alias (:smile:) or a unicode emoji.
For custom reactions, add a tightly cropped square image to public/assets/img/emoji/reaction_name.png
@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
- `ONLY_SHOW_RELEVANT_REPOS`: **false**: Whether to only show relevant repos on the explore page when no keyword is specified and default sorting is used.
A repo is considered irrelevant if it's a fork or if it has no metadata (no description, no icon, no topic).
- `EXPLORE_PAGING_DEFAULT_SORT`: **recentupdate**: Change the sort type of the explore pages. Valid values are "recentupdate", "alphabetically", "reverselastlogin", "newest" and "oldest"
- `PREFERRED_TIMESTAMP_TENSE`: **mixed**: The tense all timestamps should be rendered in. Possible values are `absolute` time (i.e. 1970-01-01, 11:59) and `mixed`. `mixed` means most timestamps are rendered in relative time (i.e. 2 days ago).
### UI - Admin (`ui.admin`)
@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
- `SSH_AUTHORIZED_PRINCIPALS_ALLOW`: **off** or **username, email**: \[off, username, email, anything\]: Specify the principals values that users are allowed to use as principal. When set to `anything` no checks are done on the principal string. When set to `off` authorized principal are not allowed to be set.
- `SSH_CREATE_AUTHORIZED_PRINCIPALS_FILE`: **false/true**: Gitea will create a authorized_principals file by default when it is not using the internal ssh server and `SSH_AUTHORIZED_PRINCIPALS_ALLOW` is not `off`.
- `SSH_AUTHORIZED_PRINCIPALS_BACKUP`: **false/true**: Enable SSH Authorized Principals Backup when rewriting all keys, default is true if `SSH_AUTHORIZED_PRINCIPALS_ALLOW` is not `off`.
- `SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS_COMMAND_TEMPLATE`: **{{.AppPath}} --config={{.CustomConf}} serv key-{{.Key.ID}}**: Set the template for the command to passed on authorized keys. Possible keys are: AppPath, AppWorkPath, CustomConf, CustomPath, Key - where Key is a `models/asymkey.PublicKey` and the others are strings which are shellquoted.
- `SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS_COMMAND_TEMPLATE`: **`{{.AppPath}} --config={{.CustomConf}} serv key-{{.Key.ID}}`**: Set the template for the command to passed on authorized keys. Possible keys are: AppPath, AppWorkPath, CustomConf, CustomPath, Key - where Key is a `models/asymkey.PublicKey` and the others are strings which are shellquoted.
- `SSH_SERVER_CIPHERS`: **chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com, aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, aes128-gcm@openssh.com, aes256-gcm@openssh.com**: For the built-in SSH server, choose the ciphers to support for SSH connections, for system SSH this setting has no effect.
- `SSH_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGES`: **curve25519-sha256, ecdh-sha2-nistp256, ecdh-sha2-nistp384, ecdh-sha2-nistp521, diffie-hellman-group14-sha256, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1**: For the built-in SSH server, choose the key exchange algorithms to support for SSH connections, for system SSH this setting has no effect.
- `SSH_SERVER_MACS`: **hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com, hmac-sha2-256, hmac-sha1**: For the built-in SSH server, choose the MACs to support for SSH connections, for system SSH this setting has no effect
@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
- `SSH_PER_WRITE_PER_KB_TIMEOUT`: **10s**: Timeout per Kb written to SSH connections.
- `MINIMUM_KEY_SIZE_CHECK`: **true**: Indicate whether to check minimum key size with corresponding type.
- `OFFLINE_MODE`: **false**: Disables use of CDN for static files and Gravatar for profile pictures.
- `OFFLINE_MODE`: **true**: Disables use of CDN for static files and Gravatar for profile pictures.
- `CERT_FILE`: **https/cert.pem**: Cert file path used for HTTPS. When chaining, the server certificate must come first, then intermediate CA certificates (if any). This is ignored if `ENABLE_ACME=true`. Paths are relative to `CUSTOM_PATH`.
- `KEY_FILE`: **https/key.pem**: Key file path used for HTTPS. This is ignored if `ENABLE_ACME=true`. Paths are relative to `CUSTOM_PATH`.
- `STATIC_ROOT_PATH`: **_`StaticRootPath`_**: Upper level of template and static files path.
@ -430,6 +431,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
- `NAME`: **gitea**: Database name.
- `USER`: **root**: Database username.
- `PASSWD`: **_empty_**: Database user password. Use \`your password\` or """your password""" for quoting if you use special characters in the password.
- `CHARSET_COLLATION`: **_empty_**: (MySQL/MSSQL only) Gitea expects to use a case-sensitive collation for database. Leave it empty to use the default collation decided by the Gitea. Don't change it unless you clearly know what you need.
- `SCHEMA`: **_empty_**: For PostgreSQL only, schema to use if different from "public". The schema must exist beforehand,
the user must have creation privileges on it, and the user search path must be set to the look into the schema first
(e.g. `ALTER USER user SET SEARCH_PATH = schema_name,"$user",public;`).
@ -456,6 +458,7 @@ The following configuration set `Content-Type: application/vnd.android.package-a
- `MAX_IDLE_CONNS`**2**: Max idle database connections on connection pool, default is 2 - this will be capped to `MAX_OPEN_CONNS`.
- `CONN_MAX_LIFETIME`**0 or 3s**: Sets the maximum amount of time a DB connection may be reused - default is 0, meaning there is no limit (except on MySQL where it is 3s - see #6804ᮟ).
- `SLOW_QUERY_THRESHOLD`**5s**: Threshold value in seconds beyond which query execution time is logged as a warning in the xorm logger.
[^1]: It may be necessary to specify a hostport even when listening on a unix socket, as the port is part of the socket name. see [#24552](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/24552#issuecomment-1681649367) for additional details.
@ -515,6 +518,10 @@ And the following unique queues:
- `DEFAULT_EMAIL_NOTIFICATIONS`: **enabled**: Default configuration for email notifications for users (user configurable). Options: enabled, onmention, disabled
- `DISABLE_REGULAR_ORG_CREATION`: **false**: Disallow regular (non-admin) users from creating organizations.
- `USER_DISABLED_FEATURES`: **_empty_** Disabled features for users, could be `deletion`, `manage_ssh_keys`, `manage_gpg_keys` and more features can be added in future.
- `deletion`: User cannot delete their own account.
- `manage_ssh_keys`: User cannot configure ssh keys.
- `manage_gpg_keys`: User cannot configure gpg keys.
## Security (`security`)
@ -572,6 +579,7 @@ And the following unique queues:
- off - do not check password complexity
- `PASSWORD_CHECK_PWN`: **false**: Check [HaveIBeenPwned](https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords) to see if a password has been exposed.
- `SUCCESSFUL_TOKENS_CACHE_SIZE`: **20**: Cache successful token hashes. API tokens are stored in the DB as pbkdf2 hashes however, this means that there is a potentially significant hashing load when there are multiple API operations. This cache will store the successfully hashed tokens in a LRU cache as a balance between performance and security.
- `DISABLE_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN`: **false**: Reject API tokens sent in URL query string (Accept Header-based API tokens only). This setting will default to `true` in Gitea 1.23 and be deprecated in Gitea 1.24.
## Camo (`camo`)
@ -595,9 +603,13 @@ And the following unique queues:
- `OPENID_CONNECT_SCOPES`: **_empty_**: List of additional openid connect scopes. (`openid` is implicitly added)
- `ENABLE_AUTO_REGISTRATION`: **false**: Automatically create user accounts for new oauth2 users.
- `USERNAME`: **nickname**: The source of the username for new oauth2 accounts:
- userid - use the userid / sub attribute
- nickname - use the nickname attribute
- email - use the username part of the email attribute
- `userid` - use the userid / sub attribute
- `nickname` - use the nickname attribute
- `email` - use the username part of the email attribute
- Note: `nickname` and `email` options will normalize input strings using the following criteria:
- diacritics are removed
- the characters in the set `['´\x60]` are removed
- the characters in the set `[\s~+]` are replaced with `-`
- `UPDATE_AVATAR`: **false**: Update avatar if available from oauth2 provider. Update will be performed on each login.
- `ACCOUNT_LINKING`: **login**: How to handle if an account / email already exists:
- disabled - show an error
@ -761,7 +773,6 @@ and
## Cache (`cache`)
- `ENABLED`: **true**: Enable the cache.
- `ADAPTER`: **memory**: Cache engine adapter, either `memory`, `redis`, `redis-cluster`, `twoqueue` or `memcache`. (`twoqueue` represents a size limited LRU cache.)
- `INTERVAL`: **60**: Garbage Collection interval (sec), for memory and twoqueue cache only.
- `HOST`: **_empty_**: Connection string for `redis`, `redis-cluster` and `memcache`. For `twoqueue` sets configuration for the queue.
- `ITEM_TTL`: **8760h**: Time to keep items in cache if not used, Setting it to -1 disables caching.
- `COMMITS_COUNT`: **1000**: Only enable the cache when repository's commits count great than.
@ -822,7 +832,7 @@ Default templates for project boards:
## Issue and pull request attachments (`attachment`)
- `ENABLED`: **true**: Whether issue and pull request attachments are enabled.
- `ALLOWED_TYPES`: **.csv,.docx,.fodg,.fodp,.fods,.fodt,.gif,.gz,.jpeg,.jpg,.log,.md,.mov,.mp4,.odf,.odg,.odp,.ods,.odt,.patch,.pdf,.png,.pptx,.svg,.tgz,.txt,.webm,.xls,.xlsx,.zip**: Comma-separated list of allowed file extensions (`.zip`), mime types (`text/plain`) or wildcard type (`image/*`, `audio/*`, `video/*`). Empty value or `*/*` allows all types.
- `ALLOWED_TYPES`: **.cpuprofile,.csv,.dmp,.docx,.fodg,.fodp,.fods,.fodt,.gif,.gz,.jpeg,.jpg,.json,.jsonc,.log,.md,.mov,.mp4,.odf,.odg,.odp,.ods,.odt,.patch,.pdf,.png,.pptx,.svg,.tgz,.txt,.webm,.xls,.xlsx,.zip**: Comma-separated list of allowed file extensions (`.zip`), mime types (`text/plain`) or wildcard type (`image/*`, `audio/*`, `video/*`). Empty value or `*/*` allows all types.
- `MAX_SIZE`: **2048**: Maximum size (MB).
- `MAX_FILES`: **5**: Maximum number of attachments that can be uploaded at once.
- `STORAGE_TYPE`: **local**: Storage type for attachments, `local` for local disk or `minio` for s3 compatible object storage service, default is `local` or other name defined with `[storage.xxx]`
@ -1102,7 +1112,7 @@ This section only does "set" config, a removed config key from this section won'
## OAuth2 (`oauth2`)
- `ENABLE`: **true**: Enables OAuth2 provider.
- `ENABLED`: **true**: Enables OAuth2 provider.
- `ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME`: **3600**: Lifetime of an OAuth2 access token in seconds
- `REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME`: **730**: Lifetime of an OAuth2 refresh token in hours
- `INVALIDATE_REFRESH_TOKENS`: **false**: Check if refresh token has already been used
@ -1392,23 +1402,24 @@ PROXY_HOSTS = *.github.com
- `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL`: **github**: Default platform to get action plugins, `github` for `https://github.com`, `self` for the current Gitea instance.
- `STORAGE_TYPE`: **local**: Storage type for actions logs, `local` for local disk or `minio` for s3 compatible object storage service, default is `local` or other name defined with `[storage.xxx]`
- `MINIO_BASE_PATH`: **actions_log/**: Minio base path on the bucket only available when STORAGE_TYPE is `minio`
- `ARTIFACT_RETENTION_DAYS`: **90**: Number of days to keep artifacts. Set to 0 to disable artifact retention. Default is 90 days if not set.
- `ARTIFACT_RETENTION_DAYS`: **90**: Default number of days to keep artifacts. Artifacts could have their own retention periods by setting the `retention-days` option in `actions/upload-artifact` step.
- `ZOMBIE_TASK_TIMEOUT`: **10m**: Timeout to stop the task which have running status, but haven't been updated for a long time
- `ENDLESS_TASK_TIMEOUT`: **3h**: Timeout to stop the tasks which have running status and continuous updates, but don't end for a long time
- `ABANDONED_JOB_TIMEOUT`: **24h**: Timeout to cancel the jobs which have waiting status, but haven't been picked by a runner for a long time
- `SKIP_WORKFLOW_STRINGS`: **[skip ci],[ci skip],[no ci],[skip actions],[actions skip]**: Strings committers can place inside a commit message or PR title to skip executing the corresponding actions workflow
`DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` indicates where the Gitea Actions runners should find the actions with relative path.
For example, `uses: actions/checkout@v3` means `https://github.com/actions/checkout@v3` since the value of `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` is `github`.
And it can be changed to `self` to make it `root_url_of_your_gitea/actions/checkout@v3`.
For example, `uses: actions/checkout@v4` means `https://github.com/actions/checkout@v4` since the value of `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` is `github`.
And it can be changed to `self` to make it `root_url_of_your_gitea/actions/checkout@v4`.
Please note that using `self` is not recommended for most cases, as it could make names globally ambiguous.
Additionally, it requires you to mirror all the actions you need to your Gitea instance, which may not be worth it.
Therefore, please use `self` only if you understand what you are doing.
In earlier versions (<= 1.19), `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` could be set to any custom URLs like `https://gitea.com` or `http://your-git-server,https://gitea.com`, and the default value was `https://gitea.com`.
In earlier versions (`<= 1.19`), `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` could be set to any custom URLs like `https://gitea.com` or `http://your-git-server,https://gitea.com`, and the default value was `https://gitea.com`.
However, later updates removed those options, and now the only options are `github` and `self`, with the default value being `github`.
However, if you want to use actions from other git server, you can use a complete URL in `uses` field, it's supported by Gitea (but not GitHub).
Like `uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v3` or `uses: http://your-git-server/actions/checkout@v3`.
Like `uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v4` or `uses: http://your-git-server/actions/checkout@v4`.
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ syntax and shouldn't be touched without fully understanding these components.
Google Analytics, Matomo (previously Piwik), and other analytics services can be added to Gitea. To add the tracking code, refer to the `Other additions to the page` section of this document, and add the JavaScript to the `$GITEA_CUSTOM/templates/custom/header.tmpl` file.
## Customizing gitignores, labels, licenses, locales, and readmes.
## Customizing gitignores, labels, licenses, locales, and readmes
Place custom files in corresponding sub-folder under `custom/options`.
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Please note: authentication is only supported when the SMTP server communication
- STARTTLS (also known as Opportunistic TLS) via port 587. Initial connection is done over cleartext, but then be upgraded over TLS if the server supports it.
- SMTPS connection (SMTP over TLS) via the default port 465. Connection to the server use TLS from the beginning.
- Forced SMTPS connection with `IS_TLS_ENABLED=true`. (These are both known as Implicit TLS.)
- Forced SMTPS connection with `PROTOCOL=smtps`. (These are both known as Implicit TLS.)
This is due to protections imposed by the Go internal libraries against STRIPTLS attacks.
Note that Implicit TLS is recommended by [RFC8314](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8314#section-3) since 2018.
Note that if your certificate is signed by a third party certificate authority (i.e. not self-signed), then cert.pem should contain the certificate chain. The server certificate must be the first entry in cert.pem, followed by the intermediaries in order (if any). The root certificate does not have to be included because the connecting client must already have it in order to estalbish the trust relationship.
Note that if your certificate is signed by a third party certificate authority (i.e. not self-signed), then cert.pem should contain the certificate chain. The server certificate must be the first entry in cert.pem, followed by the intermediaries in order (if any). The root certificate does not have to be included because the connecting client must already have it in order to establish the trust relationship.
To learn more about the config values, please checkout the [Config Cheat Sheet](administration/config-cheat-sheet.md#server-server).
For the `CERT_FILE` or `KEY_FILE` field, the file path is relative to the `GITEA_CUSTOM` environment variable when it is a relative path. It can be an absolute path as well.
@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ i.e. `services/user`, `models/repository`.
Since there are some packages which use the same package name, it is possible that you find packages like `modules/user`, `models/user`, and `services/user`. When these packages are imported in one Go file, it's difficult to know which package we are using and if it's a variable name or an import name. So, we always recommend to use import aliases. To differ from package variables which are commonly in camelCase, just use **snake_case** for import aliases.
i.e. `import user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"`
### Implementing `io.Closer`
If a type implements `io.Closer`, calling `Close` multiple times must not fail or `panic` but return an error or `nil`.
### Important Gotchas
- Never write `x.Update(exemplar)` without an explicit `WHERE` clause:
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ The source files can be found in the following directories:
We recommend [Google HTML/CSS Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/htmlcssguide.html) and [Google JavaScript Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/jsguide.html)
### Gitea specific guidelines:
### Gitea specific guidelines
1. Every feature (Fomantic-UI/jQuery module) should be put in separate files/directories.
2. HTML ids and classes should use kebab-case, it's preferred to contain 2-3 feature related keywords.
@ -47,12 +47,13 @@ We recommend [Google HTML/CSS Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/h
9. Avoid unnecessary `!important` in CSS, add comments to explain why it's necessary if it can't be avoided.
10. Avoid mixing different events in one event listener, prefer to use individual event listeners for every event.
11. Custom event names are recommended to use `ce-` prefix.
12. Gitea's tailwind-style CSS classes use `gt-` prefix (`gt-relative`), while Gitea's own private framework-level CSS classes use `g-` prefix (`g-modal-confirm`).
12. Prefer using Tailwind CSS which is available via `tw-` prefix, e.g. `tw-relative`. Gitea's helper CSS classes use `gt-` prefix (`gt-df`), while Gitea's own private framework-level CSS classes use `g-` prefix (`g-modal-confirm`).
13. Avoid inline scripts & styles as much as possible, it's recommended to put JS code into JS files and use CSS classes. If inline scripts & styles are unavoidable, explain the reason why it can't be avoided.
### Accessibility / ARIA
In history, Gitea heavily uses Fomantic UI which is not an accessibility-friendly framework.
Gitea uses some patches to make Fomantic UI more accessible (see the `aria.js` and `aria.md`),
Gitea uses some patches to make Fomantic UI more accessible (see `aria.md` and related JS files),
but there are still many problems which need a lot of work and time to fix.
### Framework Usage
@ -64,14 +65,17 @@ Recommended implementations:
* Vue + Vanilla JS
* Fomantic-UI (jQuery)
* htmx (partial page reloads for otherwise static components)
* Vanilla JS
Discouraged implementations:
* Vue + Fomantic-UI (jQuery)
* jQuery + Vanilla JS
* htmx + any other framework which requires heavy JS code, or unnecessary features like htmx scripting (`hx-on`)
To make UI consistent, Vue components can use Fomantic-UI CSS classes.
We use htmx for simple interactions. You can see an example for simple interactions where htmx should be used in this [PR](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/28908). Do not use htmx if you require more advanced reactivity, use another framework (Vue/Vanilla JS).
Although mixing different frameworks is discouraged,
it should also work if the mixing is necessary and the code is well-designed and maintainable.
`MAX_RESPONSE_ITEMS` is set to 50. See [Config Cheat
Sheet](administration/config-cheat-sheet.md) for more
information.
By default, `ENABLE_SWAGGER` is true, and `MAX_RESPONSE_ITEMS` is set to 50. See [Config Cheat Sheet](administration/config-cheat-sheet.md) for more information.
@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ If a bug fix is targeted on 1.20.1 but 1.20.1 is not released yet, you can get t
To migrate from Gogs to Gitea:
- [Gogs version 0.9.146 or less](installation/upgrade-from-gogs.md)
- [Gogs version 0.11.46.0418](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/4286)
To migrate from GitHub to Gitea, you can use Gitea's built-in migration form.
@ -138,9 +137,9 @@ All Gitea instances have the built-in API and there is no way to disable it comp
You can, however, disable showing its documentation by setting `ENABLE_SWAGGER` to `false` in the `api` section of your `app.ini`.
For more information, refer to Gitea's [API docs](development/api-usage.md).
You can see the latest API (for example) on <https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger>.
You can see the latest API (for example) on https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger
You can also see an example of the `swagger.json` file at <https://try.gitea.io/swagger.v1.json>.
You can also see an example of the `swagger.json` file at https://try.gitea.io/swagger.v1.json
## Adjusting your server for public/private use
@ -222,9 +221,11 @@ Our translations are currently crowd-sourced on our [Crowdin project](https://cr
Whether you want to change a translation or add a new one, it will need to be there as all translations are overwritten in our CI via the Crowdin integration.
## Push Hook / Webhook aren't running
## Push Hook / Webhook / Actions aren't running
If you can push but can't see push activities on the home dashboard, or the push doesn't trigger webhook, there are a few possibilities:
If you can push but can't see push activities on the home dashboard, or the push doesn't trigger webhook and Actions workflows, it's likely that the git hooks are not working.
There are a few possibilities:
1. The git hooks are out of sync: run "Resynchronize pre-receive, update and post-receive hooks of all repositories" on the site admin panel
2. The git repositories (and hooks) are stored on some filesystems (ex: mounted by NAS) which don't support script execution, make sure the filesystem supports `chmod a+x any-script`
@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ If you are receiving errors on upgrade of Gitea using MySQL that read:
> `ORM engine initialization failed: migrate: do migrate: Error: 1118: Row size too large...`
Please run `gitea convert` or run `ALTER TABLE table_name ROW_FORMAT=dynamic;` for each table in the database.
Please run `gitea doctor convert` or run `ALTER TABLE table_name ROW_FORMAT=dynamic;` for each table in the database.
The underlying problem is that the space allocated for indices by the default row format
is too small. Gitea requires that the `ROWFORMAT` for its tables is `DYNAMIC`.
@ -372,24 +373,6 @@ If you are receiving an error line containing `Error 1071: Specified key was too
then you are attempting to run Gitea on tables which use the ISAM engine. While this may have worked by chance in previous versions of Gitea, it has never been officially supported and
you must use InnoDB. You should run `ALTER TABLE table_name ENGINE=InnoDB;` for each table in the database.
If you are using MySQL 5, another possible fix is
```mysql
SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Barracuda;
SET GLOBAL innodb_file_per_table=1;
SET GLOBAL innodb_large_prefix=1;
```
## Why Are Emoji Broken On MySQL
Unfortunately MySQL's `utf8` charset does not completely allow all possible UTF-8 characters, in particular Emoji.
They created a new charset and collation called `utf8mb4` that allows for emoji to be stored but tables which use
the `utf8` charset, and connections which use the `utf8` charset will not use this.
Please run `gitea convert`, or run `ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`
for the database_name and run `ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`
for each table in the database.
## Why are Emoji displaying only as placeholders or in monochrome
Gitea requires the system or browser to have one of the supported Emoji fonts installed, which are Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji and Twemoji Mozilla. Generally, the operating system should already provide one of these fonts, but especially on Linux, it may be necessary to install them manually.
请运行 `gitea convert` 或对数据库运行`ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`
并对每个表运行
`ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;`。
您还需要将`app.ini`文件中的数据库字符集设置为`CHARSET=utf8mb4`。
## 为什么 Emoji 只显示占位符或单色图像
Gitea 需要系统或浏览器安装其中一个受支持的 Emoji 字体，例如 Apple Color Emoji、Segoe UI Emoji、Segoe UI Symbol、Noto Color Emoji 和 Twemoji Mozilla。通常，操作系统应该已经提供了其中一个字体，但特别是在 Linux 上，可能需要手动安装它们。
You need a database to use Gitea. Gitea supports PostgreSQL (>= 12), MySQL (>= 8.0), MariaDB, SQLite, and MSSQL (>= 2012 SP4). This page will guide into preparing database. Only PostgreSQL and MySQL will be covered here since those database engines are widely-used in production. If you plan to use SQLite, you can ignore this chapter.
You need a database to use Gitea. Gitea supports PostgreSQL (>= 12), MySQL (>= 8.0), MariaDB (>= 10.4), SQLite (builtin), and MSSQL (>= 2012 SP4). This page will guide into preparing database. Only PostgreSQL and MySQL will be covered here since those database engines are widely-used in production. If you plan to use SQLite, you can ignore this chapter.
If you use an unsupported database version, please [get in touch](/help/support) with us for information on our Extended Support Contracts. We can provide testing and support for older databases and integrate those fixes into the Gitea codebase.
@ -61,10 +61,14 @@ Note: All steps below requires that the database engine of your choice is instal
Replace username and password above as appropriate.
4. Create database with UTF-8 charset and collation. Make sure to use `utf8mb4` charset instead of `utf8` as the former supports all Unicode characters (including emojis) beyond _Basic Multilingual Plane_. Also, collation chosen depending on your expected content. When in doubt, use either `unicode_ci` or `general_ci`.
4. Create database with UTF-8 charset and case-sensitive collation.
`utf8mb4_bin` is a common collation for both MySQL/MariaDB.
When Gitea starts, it will try to find a better collation (`utf8mb4_0900_as_cs` or `uca1400_as_cs`) and alter the database if it is possible.
If you would like to use other collation, you can set `[database].CHARSET_COLLATION` in the `app.ini` file.
```sql
CREATE DATABASE giteadb CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
CREATE DATABASE giteadb CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin';
To build from source, the following programs must be present on the system:
- `go`@minGoVersion@ or higher, see [here](https://golang.org/dl/)
- `go`@minGoVersion@ or higher, see [here](https://go.dev/dl/)
- `node`@minNodeVersion@ or higher with `npm`, see [here](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)
- `make`, see [here](development/hacking-on-gitea.md#installing-make)
@ -119,7 +113,7 @@ TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
The `build` target is split into two sub-targets:
- `make backend` which requires [Go @minGoVersion@](https://golang.org/dl/) or greater.
- `make backend` which requires [Go @minGoVersion@](https://go.dev/dl/) or greater.
- `make frontend` which requires [Node.js @minNodeVersion@](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) or greater.
If pre-built frontend files are present it is possible to only build the backend:
@ -165,7 +159,7 @@ Running `gitea help` will allow you to review what the computed settings will be
## Cross Build
The `go` compiler toolchain supports cross-compiling to different architecture targets that are supported by the toolchain. See [`GOOS` and `GOARCH` environment variable](https://golang.org/doc/install/source#environment) for the list of supported targets. Cross compilation is helpful if you want to build Gitea for less-powerful systems (such as Raspberry Pi).
The `go` compiler toolchain supports cross-compiling to different architecture targets that are supported by the toolchain. See [`GOOS` and `GOARCH` environment variable](https://go.dev/doc/install/source#environment) for the list of supported targets. Cross compilation is helpful if you want to build Gitea for less-powerful systems (such as Raspberry Pi).
To cross build Gitea with build tags (`TAGS`), you also need a C cross compiler which targets the same architecture as selected by the `GOOS` and `GOARCH` variables. For example, to cross build for Linux ARM64 (`GOOS=linux` and `GOARCH=arm64`), you need the `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc` cross compiler. This is required because Gitea build tags uses `cgo`'s foreign-function interface (FFI).
**注意**：当执行需要外部工具的 make 任务（如`make misspell-check`）时，Gitea 将根据需要自动下载和构建这些工具。为了能够实现这个目的，你必须将`"$GOPATH/bin"`目录添加到可执行路径中。如果没有将 Go 的二进制目录添加到可执行路径中，你需要自行解决产生的问题。
**注意2**：需要 Go 版本 @minGoVersion@ 或更高版本。不过，建议获取与我们的持续集成（continuous integration, CI）相同的版本，请参阅在 [Hacking on Gitea](development/hacking-on-gitea.md) 中给出的建议。
**注意**：需要 Go 版本 @minGoVersion@ 或更高版本。不过，建议获取与我们的持续集成（continuous integration, CI）相同的版本，请参阅在 [Hacking on Gitea](development/hacking-on-gitea.md) 中给出的建议。
要使用构建标签（`TAGS`）进行交叉编译Gitea，您还需要一个 C 交叉编译器，该编译器的目标架构与`GOOS`和`GOARCH`变量选择的架构相同。例如，要为 Linux ARM64（`GOOS=linux`和`GOARCH=arm64`）进行交叉编译，您需要`aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc`交叉编译器。这是因为 Gitea 构建标签使用了`cgo`的外部函数接口（FFI）。
@ -114,12 +114,14 @@ If you cannot see the settings page, please make sure that you have the right pe
The format of the registration token is a random string `D0gvfu2iHfUjNqCYVljVyRV14fISpJxxxxxxxxxx`.
A registration token can also be obtained from the gitea [command-line interface](../../administration/command-line.en-us.md#actions-generate-runner-token):
A registration token can also be obtained from the gitea [command-line interface](administration/command-line.md#actions-generate-runner-token):
@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ Even though Gitea Actions is designed to be compatible with GitHub Actions, ther
### Absolute action URLs
Gitea Actions supports defining actions via absolute URL, which means that you can use actions from any git repository.
Like `uses: https://github.com/actions/checkout@v3` or `uses: http://your_gitea.com/owner/repo@branch`.
Like `uses: https://github.com/actions/checkout@v4` or `uses: http://your_gitea.com/owner/repo@branch`.
### Actions written in Go
Gitea Actions supports writing actions in Go.
See [Creating Go Actions](https://blog.gitea.com/creating-go-actions/).
### Support the non-standard syntax @yearly, @monthly, @weekly, @daily, @hourly on schedule
Github Actions doesn't support that. https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#schedule
## Unsupported workflows syntax
### `concurrency`
@ -110,16 +114,20 @@ It's ignored by Gitea Actions now.
Pre and Post steps don't have their own section in the job log user interface.
### Services steps
Services steps don't have their own section in the job log user interface.
## Different behavior
### Downloading actions
Previously (Pre 1.21.0), `[actions].DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` defaulted to `https://gitea.com`.
We have since restricted this option to only allow two values (`github` and `self`).
When set to `github`, the new default, Gitea will download non-fully-qualified actions from <https://github.com>.
For example, if you use `uses: actions/checkout@v3`, it will download the checkout repository from <https://github.com/actions/checkout.git>.
When set to `github`, the new default, Gitea will download non-fully-qualified actions from `https://github.com`.
For example, if you use `uses: actions/checkout@v4`, it will download the checkout repository from `https://github.com/actions/checkout.git`.
If you want to download an action from another git hoster, you can use an absolute URL, e.g. `uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v3`.
If you want to download an action from another git hoster, you can use an absolute URL, e.g. `uses: https://gitea.com/actions/checkout@v4`.
If your Gitea instance is in an intranet or a restricted area, you can set the URL to `self` to only download actions from your own instance by default.
Of course, you can still use absolute URLs in workflows.
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The act runner must be able to connect to Gitea to receive tasks and send back t
### Connection 2, job containers to Gitea instance
The job containers have different network namespaces than the runner, even if they are on the same machine.
They need to connect to Gitea to fetch codes if there is `actions/checkout@v3` in the workflow, for example.
They need to connect to Gitea to fetch codes if there is `actions/checkout@v4` in the workflow, for example.
Fetching code is not always necessary to run some jobs, but it is required in most cases.
If you use a loopback address to register a runner, the runner can connect to Gitea when it is on the same machine.
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ However, if a job container tries to fetch code from localhost, it will fail bec
### Connection 3, act runner to internet
When you use some actions like `actions/checkout@v3`, the act runner downloads the scripts, not the job containers.
When you use some actions like `actions/checkout@v4`, the act runner downloads the scripts, not the job containers.
By default, it downloads from [gitea.com](http://gitea.com/), so it requires access to the internet.
It also downloads some docker images from Docker Hub by default, which also requires internet access.
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ And [Gitea Container Registry](usage/packages/container.md) can be used as a Doc
### Connection 4, job containers to internet
When using actions such as `actions/setup-go@v4`, it may be necessary to download resources from the internet to set up the Go language environment in job containers.
When using actions such as `actions/setup-go@v5`, it may be necessary to download resources from the internet to set up the Go language environment in job containers.
Therefore, access to the internet is required for the successful completion of these actions.
@ -43,27 +43,26 @@ Still, this is completely optional since both options have the same effect at th
Not yet.
It is technically possible to implement, but we need to discuss whether it is necessary.
## Where will the runner download scripts when using actions such as `actions/checkout@v3`?
## Where will the runner download scripts when using actions such as `actions/checkout@v4`?
You may be aware that there are tens of thousands of [marketplace actions](https://github.com/marketplace?type=actions) in GitHub.
However, when you write `uses: actions/checkout@v3`, it actually downloads the scripts from [gitea.com/actions/checkout](http://gitea.com/actions/checkout) by default (not GitHub).
This is a mirror of [github.com/actions/checkout](http://github.com/actions/checkout), but it's impossible to mirror all of them.
That's why you may encounter failures when trying to use some actions that haven't been mirrored.
There are tens of thousands of [actions scripts](https://github.com/marketplace?type=actions) in GitHub, and when you write `uses: actions/checkout@v4`, it downloads the scripts from [github.com/actions/checkout](http://github.com/actions/checkout) by default.
But what if you want to use actions from other places such as gitea.com instead of GitHub?
The good news is that you can specify the URL prefix to use actions from anywhere.
This is an extra syntax in Gitea Actions.
For example:
- `uses: https://github.com/xxx/xxx@xxx`
- `uses: https://gitea.com/xxx/xxx@xxx`
- `uses: https://github.com/xxx/xxx@xxx`
- `uses: http://your_gitea_instance.com/xxx@xxx`
Be careful, the `https://` or `http://` prefix is necessary!
Alternatively, if you want your runners to download actions from GitHub or your own Gitea instance by default, you can configure it by setting `[actions].DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL`.
See [Configuration Cheat Sheet](administration/config-cheat-sheet.md#actions-actions).
This is one of the differences from GitHub Actions which supports actions scripts only from GitHub.
But it should allow users much more flexibility in how they run Actions.
This is one of the differences from GitHub Actions, but it should allow users much more flexibility in how they run Actions.
Alternatively, if you want your runners to download actions from your own Gitea instance by default, you can configure it by setting `[actions].DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL`.
See [Configuration Cheat Sheet](administration/config-cheat-sheet.md#actions-actions).
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ First of all, you need a Gitea instance.
You can follow the [documentation](installation/from-package.md) to set up a new instance or upgrade your existing one.
It doesn't matter how you install or run Gitea, as long as its version is 1.19.0 or higher.
Actions are disabled by default, so you need to add the following to the configuration file to enable it:
Since 1.21.0, Actions are enabled by default. If you are using versions before 1.21.0, you need to add the following to the configuration file to enable it:
```ini
[actions]
@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ It is always a bad idea to use a loopback address such as `127.0.0.1` or `localh
If you are unsure which address to use, the LAN address is usually the right choice.
`token` is used for authentication and identification, such as `P2U1U0oB4XaRCi8azcngmPCLbRpUGapalhmddh23`.
It is one-time use only and cannot be used to register multiple runners.
You can obtain different levels of 'tokens' from the following places to create the corresponding level of'runners':
Each token can be used to create multiple runners, until it is replaced with a new token using the reset link.
You can obtain different levels of 'tokens' from the following places to create the corresponding level of'runners':
- Instance level: The admin settings page, like `<your_gitea.com>/admin/actions/runners`.
- Organization level: The organization settings page, like `<your_gitea.com>/<org>/settings/actions/runners`.
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
- run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by Gitea!"
- run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ gitea.ref }} and your repository is ${{ gitea.repository }}."
- name: Check out repository code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: echo "💡 The ${{ gitea.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
- run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."
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