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212 lines
11 KiB
212 lines
11 KiB
政府資料開放授權條款－第1版
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中華民國104年7月27日訂定
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為便利民眾共享及應用政府資料、促進及活化政府資料應用、結合民間創意提升政府資料品質及價值、優化政府服務品質，訂定本條款。
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一、定義
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(一)資料提供機關：指將職權範圍內取得或作成之各類電子資料，透過本條款釋出予公眾之政府機關（構）、公營事業機構、公立學校及行政法人。
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(二)使用者：指依本條款規定取得開放資料，並對其利用之自然人、法人或團體，包括依本條款授權使用者再轉授權利用之人或團體。
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(三)開放資料：指資料提供機關擁有完整著作財產權，或經授權得再轉授權第三人利用之資料，並以公開、可修改，且無不必要技術限制之格式提供者，包括但不限於下列著作：
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1. 編輯著作：選擇、編排具有創作性，而可受著作權法保護之資料庫或其他結構化資料組合。
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2. 素材：指開放資料集合物中，其他可受著作權法保護之獨立著作。
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(四)衍生物：指依本條款所提供之開放資料，進行後續重製、改作、編輯或為其他方式利用之修改物。
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(五)資訊：指不受著作權法保護之純粹紀錄，並隨同開放資料一併提供者。前揭資訊除本條款授與權利之規定外，比照有關開放資料之規定辦理。
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二、授與權利
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(一)各機關所提供之開放資料，授權使用者不限目的、時間及地域、非專屬、不可撤回、免授權金進行利用，利用之方式包括重製、散布、公開傳輸、公開播送、公開口述、公開上映、公開演出、編輯、改作，包括但不限於開發各種產品或服務型態之衍生物。
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(二)使用者得再轉授權他人為前項之利用。
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(三)使用者依本條款規定利用開放資料，無須另行取得各資料提供機關之書面或其他方式授權。
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(四)本條款之授權範圍不包括專利權及商標權。
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三、課予義務
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(一)使用者利用依本條款提供之開放資料，視為同意遵守本條款之各項規定，並應以尊重第三人著作人格權之方式利用之。
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(二)使用者利用依本條款提供之開放資料，及後續之衍生物，應以符合附件所示「顯名聲明」要求之方式，明確標示原資料提供機關之相關聲明；未盡顯名標示義務者，視為自始未取得開放資料之授權。
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四、版本更新及授權轉換
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(一)本條款如有修正，依舊條款提供之開放資料，於新條款公告時，使用者得選擇採用新條款利用。但原資料提供機關，於提供開放資料時，已訂明其使用之特定版本條款者，不在此限。
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(二)本條款與「創用CC授權 姓名標示 4.0 國際版本」相容，使用者依本條款利用開放資料，如後續以「創用CC授權 姓名標示 4.0 國際版本」規定之方式利用，視為符合本條款之規定。
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五、停止提供
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有下列情形之一者，各資料提供機關得停止全部或一部開放資料之提供，使用者不得向資料提供機關請求任何賠償或補償：
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1. 因情事變更或其他正當事由，致各資料提供機關評估繼續提供該開放資料供公眾使用，已不符合公共利益之要求。
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2. 所提供之開放資料，有侵害第三人智慧財產權、隱私權或其他法律上利益之虞。
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六、免責聲明
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(一)依本條款提供之開放資料，不構成任何資料提供機關申述、保證或暗示其推薦、同意、許可或核准之意思表示；各資料提供機關僅於知悉其所提供之開放資料有錯誤或遺漏時，負修正及補充之責。
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(二)使用者利用依本條款提供之開放資料，受有損害或損失，或致第三人受有損害或損失，而遭求償者，除法令另有規定外，各資料提供機關不負任何賠償或補償之責。
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(三)使用者利用依本條款提供之開放資料，因故意或過失，致資料提供機關遭受損害，或第三人因此向資料提供機關請求賠償損害，使用者應對各機關負賠償責任。
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七、準據法
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本條款之解釋、效力、履行及其他未盡事宜，以中華民國法律為準據法。
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附件：顯名聲明
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1. 提供機關／單位 [年份] [開放資料釋出名稱與版本號]
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2. 此開放資料依政府資料開放授權條款 (Open Government Data License) 進行公眾釋出，使用者於遵守本條款各項規定之前提下，得利用之。
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3. 政府資料開放授權條款：https://data.gov.tw/license
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Open Government Data License, version 1.0
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The Open Government Data License (the License) is intended to facilitate government
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data sharing and application among the public in outreaching and promotion
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method, and to advance government service efficacy and government data value
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and quality in collaboration with the creative private sector.
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1. Definition
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1.1. "Data Providing Organization" refers to government agency, government-owned
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business, public school and administrative legal entity that has various types
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of electronic data released to the public under the License when it is obtained
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or made in the scope of performance for public duties.
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1.2. "User" refers to individual, legal entity or group that receives and
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uses Open Data under the License, including individual, legal entity or group
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who is receiving and using Open Data as the recipient of the former Users
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under the sublicensing scenario.
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1.3. "Open Data" means data that the Data Providing Organization owns its
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copyright in whole or has full authority to provide it to third parties in
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sublicensing way, and provides it in an open and modifiable form such that
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there are no unnecessary technological obstacles to the performance of the
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licensed rights, including but not limited to the following creation protected
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by copyright:
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a. "Compilation Work" means a work formed by the creative selection and arrangement
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of data, and can be protected by copyright law, such as database or other
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qualified structured data combination.
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b. "Material" means a separate work, that is collected into the Open Data
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aggregation and can be protected by copyright law independently.
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1.4. "Derivative Work" means any adaptation based upon the Open Data provided
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under the License and in which the original data is reproduced, adapted, compiled,
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or otherwise modified.
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1.5. "Information" means the pure record that is not subject to copyright
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law and providing along with the Open Data. Accordingly, the granting of copyright
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license hereunder does not apply to such Information, however, other provisions
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of the License shall be applied to it as well as to the Open Data.
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2. Grant of Copyright License
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2.1. The Data Providing Organization grants User a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
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irrevocable, royalty-free copyright license to reproduce, distribute, publicly
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transmit, publicly broadcast, publicly recite, publicly present, publicly
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perform, compile, adapt to the Open Data provided for any purpose, including
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but not limited to making all kinds of Derivative Works either as products
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or services.
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2.2. User can sublicense the copyrights which he/she is granted through 2.1.
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to others.
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2.3. Any additional written offer or other formality for copyright license
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from the Data Providing Organization is not required, if User makes use of
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Open Data in compliance with the License.
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2.4. The License does not grant any rights in the patents and trademarks.
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3. Condition and Obligation
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3.1. By utilizing the Open Data provided under the License, User indicates
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his/her acceptance of this License and all its terms and conditions overall
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to do so, and shall make the reasonable efforts with respect to moral right
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protection of the third parties involved.
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3.2. When User makes use of the Open Data and its Derivative Work, he/she
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must make an explicit notice of statement as attribution requested in the
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Exhibit below by the Data Providing Organization. If User fails to comply
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with the attribution requirement, the rights granted under this License shall
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be deemed to have been void ab initio.
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4. License Version and Compatibility
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4.1. When a new version of the License has been updated and declared, if not
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the Data Providing Organization has already appointed a specific version of
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the License for the Open Data it provided, User may make use of the Open Data
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under the terms of the version of the License under which he/she originally
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received, or under the terms of any subsequent version published thereafter.
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4.2. The License is compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution License
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4.0 International. This means that when the Open Data is provided under the
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License, User automatically satisfies the conditions of this License when
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he/she makes use of the Open Data in compliance with the Creative Commons
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Attribution License 4.0 International thereafter.
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5. Cessation of Data Providing
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5.1. Under the circumstances described hereunder, the Data Providing Organization
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may cease to provide all or part of a specific Open Data, and User shall not
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claim any damages or compensations on account of that to the provider:
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a. It has been evaluated by the Data Providing Organization that continuously
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providing of a specific Open Data as not being met the requirement of public
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interest due to the change of circumstances unpredictable or for a legitimate
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cause.
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b. A provided Open Data might jeopardize third parties' intellectual property
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rights, privacy rights, or other interests protected at law.
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6. Disclaimer
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6.1. The providing of Open Data under the License shall not be construed as
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any statement, warranty, or implication to the recommendation, permission,
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approval, or sanction of all kinds of authoritative declaration of intention
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made by the Data Providing Organization. And the Data Providing Organization
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shall only be liable to make the correcting and updating when the errors or
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omissions of Open Data provided by it has been acknowledged.
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6.2. The Data Providing Organization shall not be liable for damage or loss
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User encounters when he/she makes use of the Open Data provided under the
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License. This disclaimer applies as well when User has third parties encountered
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damage or loss and thus has been claimed for remedies. Unless otherwise specified
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according to law, the Data Providing Organization shall not be held responsible
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for any damages or compensations herein.
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6.3. User shall be liable for the damages to the Data Providing Organization,
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if he/she has used the Open Data provided wrongfully due to an intentional
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or negligent misconduct and caused damages to the Data Providing Organization.
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The same reimbursement rule for wrongful misconducting shall be applied to
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the User when the damaged one is a third party and the compensations have
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already been disbursed by the Data Providing Organization to the third party
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due to a legal claim.
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7. Governing Law
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7.1. The interpretation, validity, enforcement and matters not mentioned herein
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for the License is governed by the Laws of Republic of China (Taiwan).
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Exhibit - Attribution
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a. Data Providing Organization/Agency [year] [distinguishing full name of
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the released Open Data and its version number]
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b. The Open Data is made available to the public under the Open Government
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Data License, User can make use of it when complying to the condition and
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obligation of its terms.
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c. Open Government Data License:https://data.gov.tw/license
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