Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
go-ethereum/common/math/big_test.go

325 lines
9.9 KiB

// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package math
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
)
func TestHexOrDecimal256(t *testing.T) {
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
tests := []struct {
input string
num *big.Int
ok bool
}{
{"", big.NewInt(0), true},
{"0", big.NewInt(0), true},
{"0x0", big.NewInt(0), true},
{"12345678", big.NewInt(12345678), true},
{"0x12345678", big.NewInt(0x12345678), true},
{"0X12345678", big.NewInt(0x12345678), true},
// Tests for leading zero behaviour:
{"0123456789", big.NewInt(123456789), true}, // note: not octal
{"00", big.NewInt(0), true},
{"0x00", big.NewInt(0), true},
{"0x012345678abc", big.NewInt(0x12345678abc), true},
// Invalid syntax:
{"abcdef", nil, false},
{"0xgg", nil, false},
// Larger than 256 bits:
{"115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639936", nil, false},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var num HexOrDecimal256
err := num.UnmarshalText([]byte(test.input))
if (err == nil) != test.ok {
t.Errorf("ParseBig(%q) -> (err == nil) == %t, want %t", test.input, err == nil, test.ok)
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
continue
}
if test.num != nil && (*big.Int)(&num).Cmp(test.num) != 0 {
t.Errorf("ParseBig(%q) -> %d, want %d", test.input, (*big.Int)(&num), test.num)
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
}
}
}
func TestMustParseBig256(t *testing.T) {
defer func() {
if recover() == nil {
t.Error("MustParseBig should've panicked")
}
}()
MustParseBig256("ggg")
}
func TestBigMax(t *testing.T) {
a := big.NewInt(10)
b := big.NewInt(5)
max1 := BigMax(a, b)
if max1 != a {
t.Errorf("Expected %d got %d", a, max1)
}
max2 := BigMax(b, a)
if max2 != a {
t.Errorf("Expected %d got %d", a, max2)
}
}
func TestBigMin(t *testing.T) {
a := big.NewInt(10)
b := big.NewInt(5)
min1 := BigMin(a, b)
if min1 != b {
t.Errorf("Expected %d got %d", b, min1)
}
min2 := BigMin(b, a)
if min2 != b {
t.Errorf("Expected %d got %d", b, min2)
}
}
func TestFirstBigSet(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
num *big.Int
ix int
}{
{big.NewInt(0), 0},
{big.NewInt(1), 0},
{big.NewInt(2), 1},
{big.NewInt(0x100), 8},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if ix := FirstBitSet(test.num); ix != test.ix {
t.Errorf("FirstBitSet(b%b) = %d, want %d", test.num, ix, test.ix)
}
}
}
func TestPaddedBigBytes(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
num *big.Int
n int
result []byte
}{
{num: big.NewInt(0), n: 4, result: []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}},
{num: big.NewInt(1), n: 4, result: []byte{0, 0, 0, 1}},
{num: big.NewInt(512), n: 4, result: []byte{0, 0, 2, 0}},
{num: BigPow(2, 32), n: 4, result: []byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if result := PaddedBigBytes(test.num, test.n); !bytes.Equal(result, test.result) {
t.Errorf("PaddedBigBytes(%d, %d) = %v, want %v", test.num, test.n, result, test.result)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkPaddedBigBytesLargePadding(b *testing.B) {
bigint := MustParseBig256("123456789123456789123456789123456789")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
PaddedBigBytes(bigint, 200)
}
}
func BenchmarkPaddedBigBytesSmallPadding(b *testing.B) {
bigint := MustParseBig256("0x18F8F8F1000111000110011100222004330052300000000000000000FEFCF3CC")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
PaddedBigBytes(bigint, 5)
}
}
func BenchmarkPaddedBigBytesSmallOnePadding(b *testing.B) {
bigint := MustParseBig256("0x18F8F8F1000111000110011100222004330052300000000000000000FEFCF3CC")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
PaddedBigBytes(bigint, 32)
}
}
func BenchmarkByteAtBrandNew(b *testing.B) {
bigint := MustParseBig256("0x18F8F8F1000111000110011100222004330052300000000000000000FEFCF3CC")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
bigEndianByteAt(bigint, 15)
}
}
func BenchmarkByteAt(b *testing.B) {
bigint := MustParseBig256("0x18F8F8F1000111000110011100222004330052300000000000000000FEFCF3CC")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
bigEndianByteAt(bigint, 15)
}
}
func BenchmarkByteAtOld(b *testing.B) {
bigint := MustParseBig256("0x18F8F8F1000111000110011100222004330052300000000000000000FEFCF3CC")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
PaddedBigBytes(bigint, 32)
}
}
func TestReadBits(t *testing.T) {
check := func(input string) {
want, _ := hex.DecodeString(input)
n, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(input, 16)
buf := make([]byte, len(want))
ReadBits(n, buf)
if !bytes.Equal(buf, want) {
t.Errorf("have: %x\nwant: %x", buf, want)
}
}
check("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FEFCF3F8F0")
check("0000000000012345000000000000000000000000000000000000FEFCF3F8F0")
check("18F8F8F1000111000110011100222004330052300000000000000000FEFCF3F8F0")
}
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
func TestU256(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct{ x, y *big.Int }{
{x: big.NewInt(0), y: big.NewInt(0)},
{x: big.NewInt(1), y: big.NewInt(1)},
{x: BigPow(2, 255), y: BigPow(2, 255)},
{x: BigPow(2, 256), y: big.NewInt(0)},
{x: new(big.Int).Add(BigPow(2, 256), big.NewInt(1)), y: big.NewInt(1)},
// negative values
{x: big.NewInt(-1), y: new(big.Int).Sub(BigPow(2, 256), big.NewInt(1))},
{x: big.NewInt(-2), y: new(big.Int).Sub(BigPow(2, 256), big.NewInt(2))},
{x: BigPow(2, -255), y: big.NewInt(1)},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if y := U256(new(big.Int).Set(test.x)); y.Cmp(test.y) != 0 {
t.Errorf("U256(%x) = %x, want %x", test.x, y, test.y)
}
}
}
func TestU256Bytes(t *testing.T) {
ubytes := make([]byte, 32)
ubytes[31] = 1
unsigned := U256Bytes(big.NewInt(1))
if !bytes.Equal(unsigned, ubytes) {
t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", ubytes, unsigned)
}
}
func TestBigEndianByteAt(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
x string
y int
exp byte
}{
{"00", 0, 0x00},
{"01", 1, 0x00},
{"00", 1, 0x00},
{"01", 0, 0x01},
{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000102030", 0, 0x30},
{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000102030", 1, 0x20},
{"ABCDEF0908070605040302010000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 31, 0xAB},
{"ABCDEF0908070605040302010000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 32, 0x00},
{"ABCDEF0908070605040302010000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 500, 0x00},
}
for _, test := range tests {
v := new(big.Int).SetBytes(common.Hex2Bytes(test.x))
actual := bigEndianByteAt(v, test.y)
if actual != test.exp {
t.Fatalf("Expected [%v] %v:th byte to be %v, was %v.", test.x, test.y, test.exp, actual)
}
}
}
func TestLittleEndianByteAt(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
x string
y int
exp byte
}{
{"00", 0, 0x00},
{"01", 1, 0x00},
{"00", 1, 0x00},
{"01", 0, 0x00},
{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000102030", 0, 0x00},
{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000102030", 1, 0x00},
{"ABCDEF0908070605040302010000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 31, 0x00},
{"ABCDEF0908070605040302010000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 32, 0x00},
{"ABCDEF0908070605040302010000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 0, 0xAB},
{"ABCDEF0908070605040302010000000000000000000000000000000000000000", 1, 0xCD},
{"00CDEF090807060504030201ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 0, 0x00},
{"00CDEF090807060504030201ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 1, 0xCD},
{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000102030", 31, 0x30},
{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000102030", 30, 0x20},
{"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 32, 0x0},
{"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 31, 0xFF},
{"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", 0xFFFF, 0x0},
}
for _, test := range tests {
v := new(big.Int).SetBytes(common.Hex2Bytes(test.x))
actual := Byte(v, 32, test.y)
if actual != test.exp {
t.Fatalf("Expected [%v] %v:th byte to be %v, was %v.", test.x, test.y, test.exp, actual)
}
}
}
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
func TestS256(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct{ x, y *big.Int }{
{x: big.NewInt(0), y: big.NewInt(0)},
{x: big.NewInt(1), y: big.NewInt(1)},
{x: big.NewInt(2), y: big.NewInt(2)},
{
x: new(big.Int).Sub(BigPow(2, 255), big.NewInt(1)),
y: new(big.Int).Sub(BigPow(2, 255), big.NewInt(1)),
},
{
x: BigPow(2, 255),
y: new(big.Int).Neg(BigPow(2, 255)),
},
{
x: new(big.Int).Sub(BigPow(2, 256), big.NewInt(1)),
y: big.NewInt(-1),
},
{
x: new(big.Int).Sub(BigPow(2, 256), big.NewInt(2)),
y: big.NewInt(-2),
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if y := S256(test.x); y.Cmp(test.y) != 0 {
t.Errorf("S256(%x) = %x, want %x", test.x, y, test.y)
}
}
}
func TestExp(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct{ base, exponent, result *big.Int }{
{base: big.NewInt(0), exponent: big.NewInt(0), result: big.NewInt(1)},
{base: big.NewInt(1), exponent: big.NewInt(0), result: big.NewInt(1)},
{base: big.NewInt(1), exponent: big.NewInt(1), result: big.NewInt(1)},
{base: big.NewInt(1), exponent: big.NewInt(2), result: big.NewInt(1)},
{base: big.NewInt(3), exponent: big.NewInt(144), result: MustParseBig256("507528786056415600719754159741696356908742250191663887263627442114881")},
{base: big.NewInt(2), exponent: big.NewInt(255), result: MustParseBig256("57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968")},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if result := Exp(test.base, test.exponent); result.Cmp(test.result) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Exp(%d, %d) = %d, want %d", test.base, test.exponent, result, test.result)
}
}
}