Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/eth/handler.go

798 lines
27 KiB

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package eth
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/big"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/fetcher"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
6 years ago
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
const (
softResponseLimit = 2 * 1024 * 1024 // Target maximum size of returned blocks, headers or node data.
estHeaderRlpSize = 500 // Approximate size of an RLP encoded block header
// txChanSize is the size of channel listening to NewTxsEvent.
// The number is referenced from the size of tx pool.
txChanSize = 4096
// minimim number of peers to broadcast new blocks to
minBroadcastPeers = 4
)
var (
daoChallengeTimeout = 15 * time.Second // Time allowance for a node to reply to the DAO handshake challenge
)
// errIncompatibleConfig is returned if the requested protocols and configs are
// not compatible (low protocol version restrictions and high requirements).
var errIncompatibleConfig = errors.New("incompatible configuration")
func errResp(code errCode, format string, v ...interface{}) error {
return fmt.Errorf("%v - %v", code, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
}
type ProtocolManager struct {
networkID uint64
fastSync uint32 // Flag whether fast sync is enabled (gets disabled if we already have blocks)
acceptTxs uint32 // Flag whether we're considered synchronised (enables transaction processing)
txpool txPool
blockchain *core.BlockChain
chainconfig *params.ChainConfig
maxPeers int
downloader *downloader.Downloader
fetcher *fetcher.Fetcher
peers *peerSet
SubProtocols []p2p.Protocol
eventMux *event.TypeMux
txsCh chan core.NewTxsEvent
txsSub event.Subscription
minedBlockSub *event.TypeMuxSubscription
// channels for fetcher, syncer, txsyncLoop
newPeerCh chan *peer
txsyncCh chan *txsync
quitSync chan struct{}
noMorePeers chan struct{}
// wait group is used for graceful shutdowns during downloading
// and processing
wg sync.WaitGroup
}
// NewProtocolManager returns a new Ethereum sub protocol manager. The Ethereum sub protocol manages peers capable
// with the Ethereum network.
func NewProtocolManager(config *params.ChainConfig, mode downloader.SyncMode, networkID uint64, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, engine consensus.Engine, blockchain *core.BlockChain, chaindb ethdb.Database) (*ProtocolManager, error) {
// Create the protocol manager with the base fields
manager := &ProtocolManager{
networkID: networkID,
eventMux: mux,
txpool: txpool,
blockchain: blockchain,
chainconfig: config,
peers: newPeerSet(),
newPeerCh: make(chan *peer),
noMorePeers: make(chan struct{}),
txsyncCh: make(chan *txsync),
quitSync: make(chan struct{}),
}
// Figure out whether to allow fast sync or not
cmd/geth: add --config file flag (#13875) * p2p/discover, p2p/discv5: add marshaling methods to Node * p2p/netutil: make Netlist decodable from TOML * common/math: encode nil HexOrDecimal256 as 0x0 * cmd/geth: add --config file flag * cmd/geth: add missing license header * eth: prettify Config again, fix tests * eth: use gasprice.Config instead of duplicating its fields * eth/gasprice: hide nil default from dumpconfig output * cmd/geth: hide genesis block in dumpconfig output * node: make tests compile * console: fix tests * cmd/geth: make TOML keys look exactly like Go struct fields * p2p: use discovery by default This makes the zero Config slightly more useful. It also fixes package node tests because Node detects reuse of the datadir through the NodeDatabase. * cmd/geth: make ethstats URL settable through config file * cmd/faucet: fix configuration * cmd/geth: dedup attach tests * eth: add comment for DefaultConfig * eth: pass downloader.SyncMode in Config This removes the FastSync, LightSync flags in favour of a more general SyncMode flag. * cmd/utils: remove jitvm flags * cmd/utils: make mutually exclusive flag error prettier It now reads: Fatal: flags --dev, --testnet can't be used at the same time * p2p: fix typo * node: add DefaultConfig, use it for geth * mobile: add missing NoDiscovery option * cmd/utils: drop MakeNode This exposed a couple of places that needed to be updated to use node.DefaultConfig. * node: fix typo * eth: make fast sync the default mode * cmd/utils: remove IPCApiFlag (unused) * node: remove default IPC path Set it in the frontends instead. * cmd/geth: add --syncmode * cmd/utils: make --ipcdisable and --ipcpath mutually exclusive * cmd/utils: don't enable WS, HTTP when setting addr * cmd/utils: fix --identity
8 years ago
if mode == downloader.FastSync && blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() > 0 {
log.Warn("Blockchain not empty, fast sync disabled")
cmd/geth: add --config file flag (#13875) * p2p/discover, p2p/discv5: add marshaling methods to Node * p2p/netutil: make Netlist decodable from TOML * common/math: encode nil HexOrDecimal256 as 0x0 * cmd/geth: add --config file flag * cmd/geth: add missing license header * eth: prettify Config again, fix tests * eth: use gasprice.Config instead of duplicating its fields * eth/gasprice: hide nil default from dumpconfig output * cmd/geth: hide genesis block in dumpconfig output * node: make tests compile * console: fix tests * cmd/geth: make TOML keys look exactly like Go struct fields * p2p: use discovery by default This makes the zero Config slightly more useful. It also fixes package node tests because Node detects reuse of the datadir through the NodeDatabase. * cmd/geth: make ethstats URL settable through config file * cmd/faucet: fix configuration * cmd/geth: dedup attach tests * eth: add comment for DefaultConfig * eth: pass downloader.SyncMode in Config This removes the FastSync, LightSync flags in favour of a more general SyncMode flag. * cmd/utils: remove jitvm flags * cmd/utils: make mutually exclusive flag error prettier It now reads: Fatal: flags --dev, --testnet can't be used at the same time * p2p: fix typo * node: add DefaultConfig, use it for geth * mobile: add missing NoDiscovery option * cmd/utils: drop MakeNode This exposed a couple of places that needed to be updated to use node.DefaultConfig. * node: fix typo * eth: make fast sync the default mode * cmd/utils: remove IPCApiFlag (unused) * node: remove default IPC path Set it in the frontends instead. * cmd/geth: add --syncmode * cmd/utils: make --ipcdisable and --ipcpath mutually exclusive * cmd/utils: don't enable WS, HTTP when setting addr * cmd/utils: fix --identity
8 years ago
mode = downloader.FullSync
}
cmd/geth: add --config file flag (#13875) * p2p/discover, p2p/discv5: add marshaling methods to Node * p2p/netutil: make Netlist decodable from TOML * common/math: encode nil HexOrDecimal256 as 0x0 * cmd/geth: add --config file flag * cmd/geth: add missing license header * eth: prettify Config again, fix tests * eth: use gasprice.Config instead of duplicating its fields * eth/gasprice: hide nil default from dumpconfig output * cmd/geth: hide genesis block in dumpconfig output * node: make tests compile * console: fix tests * cmd/geth: make TOML keys look exactly like Go struct fields * p2p: use discovery by default This makes the zero Config slightly more useful. It also fixes package node tests because Node detects reuse of the datadir through the NodeDatabase. * cmd/geth: make ethstats URL settable through config file * cmd/faucet: fix configuration * cmd/geth: dedup attach tests * eth: add comment for DefaultConfig * eth: pass downloader.SyncMode in Config This removes the FastSync, LightSync flags in favour of a more general SyncMode flag. * cmd/utils: remove jitvm flags * cmd/utils: make mutually exclusive flag error prettier It now reads: Fatal: flags --dev, --testnet can't be used at the same time * p2p: fix typo * node: add DefaultConfig, use it for geth * mobile: add missing NoDiscovery option * cmd/utils: drop MakeNode This exposed a couple of places that needed to be updated to use node.DefaultConfig. * node: fix typo * eth: make fast sync the default mode * cmd/utils: remove IPCApiFlag (unused) * node: remove default IPC path Set it in the frontends instead. * cmd/geth: add --syncmode * cmd/utils: make --ipcdisable and --ipcpath mutually exclusive * cmd/utils: don't enable WS, HTTP when setting addr * cmd/utils: fix --identity
8 years ago
if mode == downloader.FastSync {
manager.fastSync = uint32(1)
}
// Initiate a sub-protocol for every implemented version we can handle
manager.SubProtocols = make([]p2p.Protocol, 0, len(ProtocolVersions))
for i, version := range ProtocolVersions {
// Skip protocol version if incompatible with the mode of operation
cmd/geth: add --config file flag (#13875) * p2p/discover, p2p/discv5: add marshaling methods to Node * p2p/netutil: make Netlist decodable from TOML * common/math: encode nil HexOrDecimal256 as 0x0 * cmd/geth: add --config file flag * cmd/geth: add missing license header * eth: prettify Config again, fix tests * eth: use gasprice.Config instead of duplicating its fields * eth/gasprice: hide nil default from dumpconfig output * cmd/geth: hide genesis block in dumpconfig output * node: make tests compile * console: fix tests * cmd/geth: make TOML keys look exactly like Go struct fields * p2p: use discovery by default This makes the zero Config slightly more useful. It also fixes package node tests because Node detects reuse of the datadir through the NodeDatabase. * cmd/geth: make ethstats URL settable through config file * cmd/faucet: fix configuration * cmd/geth: dedup attach tests * eth: add comment for DefaultConfig * eth: pass downloader.SyncMode in Config This removes the FastSync, LightSync flags in favour of a more general SyncMode flag. * cmd/utils: remove jitvm flags * cmd/utils: make mutually exclusive flag error prettier It now reads: Fatal: flags --dev, --testnet can't be used at the same time * p2p: fix typo * node: add DefaultConfig, use it for geth * mobile: add missing NoDiscovery option * cmd/utils: drop MakeNode This exposed a couple of places that needed to be updated to use node.DefaultConfig. * node: fix typo * eth: make fast sync the default mode * cmd/utils: remove IPCApiFlag (unused) * node: remove default IPC path Set it in the frontends instead. * cmd/geth: add --syncmode * cmd/utils: make --ipcdisable and --ipcpath mutually exclusive * cmd/utils: don't enable WS, HTTP when setting addr * cmd/utils: fix --identity
8 years ago
if mode == downloader.FastSync && version < eth63 {
continue
}
// Compatible; initialise the sub-protocol
version := version // Closure for the run
manager.SubProtocols = append(manager.SubProtocols, p2p.Protocol{
Name: ProtocolName,
Version: version,
Length: ProtocolLengths[i],
Run: func(p *p2p.Peer, rw p2p.MsgReadWriter) error {
peer := manager.newPeer(int(version), p, rw)
select {
case manager.newPeerCh <- peer:
manager.wg.Add(1)
defer manager.wg.Done()
return manager.handle(peer)
case <-manager.quitSync:
return p2p.DiscQuitting
}
},
NodeInfo: func() interface{} {
return manager.NodeInfo()
},
all: new p2p node representation (#17643) Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from that package. Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly after decoding. The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid signature. * p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes: - Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is LookupRandom. - Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID alone. - Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals. * p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from p2p/enode. New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to 127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means. These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the series. * p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are: - testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs. - adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node. These changes were needed to make swarm tests work. Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old simulation snapshots. * whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and URL strings in the API. * eth: port to p2p/enode Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't care about node information in any way. * les: port to p2p/enode Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now, but we should probably change it to use the node database later. * node: port to p2p/enode This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their new equivalents. * swarm/network: port to p2p/enode Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay address (enode:// URL). There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible because node IDs aren't public keys anymore. Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node ID directly.
6 years ago
PeerInfo: func(id enode.ID) interface{} {
if p := manager.peers.Peer(fmt.Sprintf("%x", id[:8])); p != nil {
return p.Info()
}
return nil
},
})
}
if len(manager.SubProtocols) == 0 {
return nil, errIncompatibleConfig
}
// Construct the different synchronisation mechanisms
manager.downloader = downloader.New(mode, chaindb, manager.eventMux, blockchain, nil, manager.removePeer)
validator := func(header *types.Header) error {
return engine.VerifyHeader(blockchain, header, true)
}
heighter := func() uint64 {
return blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
}
inserter := func(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
// If fast sync is running, deny importing weird blocks
if atomic.LoadUint32(&manager.fastSync) == 1 {
log.Warn("Discarded bad propagated block", "number", blocks[0].Number(), "hash", blocks[0].Hash())
return 0, nil
}
atomic.StoreUint32(&manager.acceptTxs, 1) // Mark initial sync done on any fetcher import
return manager.blockchain.InsertChain(blocks)
}
manager.fetcher = fetcher.New(blockchain.GetBlockByHash, validator, manager.BroadcastBlock, heighter, inserter, manager.removePeer)
return manager, nil
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) removePeer(id string) {
// Short circuit if the peer was already removed
peer := pm.peers.Peer(id)
if peer == nil {
return
}
log.Debug("Removing Ethereum peer", "peer", id)
// Unregister the peer from the downloader and Ethereum peer set
pm.downloader.UnregisterPeer(id)
if err := pm.peers.Unregister(id); err != nil {
log.Error("Peer removal failed", "peer", id, "err", err)
}
// Hard disconnect at the networking layer
if peer != nil {
peer.Peer.Disconnect(p2p.DiscUselessPeer)
}
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) Start(maxPeers int) {
pm.maxPeers = maxPeers
// broadcast transactions
pm.txsCh = make(chan core.NewTxsEvent, txChanSize)
pm.txsSub = pm.txpool.SubscribeNewTxsEvent(pm.txsCh)
go pm.txBroadcastLoop()
// broadcast mined blocks
pm.minedBlockSub = pm.eventMux.Subscribe(core.NewMinedBlockEvent{})
go pm.minedBroadcastLoop()
// start sync handlers
go pm.syncer()
go pm.txsyncLoop()
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) Stop() {
log.Info("Stopping Ethereum protocol")
pm.txsSub.Unsubscribe() // quits txBroadcastLoop
pm.minedBlockSub.Unsubscribe() // quits blockBroadcastLoop
// Quit the sync loop.
// After this send has completed, no new peers will be accepted.
pm.noMorePeers <- struct{}{}
// Quit fetcher, txsyncLoop.
close(pm.quitSync)
// Disconnect existing sessions.
// This also closes the gate for any new registrations on the peer set.
// sessions which are already established but not added to pm.peers yet
// will exit when they try to register.
pm.peers.Close()
// Wait for all peer handler goroutines and the loops to come down.
pm.wg.Wait()
log.Info("Ethereum protocol stopped")
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) newPeer(pv int, p *p2p.Peer, rw p2p.MsgReadWriter) *peer {
return newPeer(pv, p, newMeteredMsgWriter(rw))
}
// handle is the callback invoked to manage the life cycle of an eth peer. When
// this function terminates, the peer is disconnected.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) handle(p *peer) error {
// Ignore maxPeers if this is a trusted peer
if pm.peers.Len() >= pm.maxPeers && !p.Peer.Info().Network.Trusted {
return p2p.DiscTooManyPeers
}
p.Log().Debug("Ethereum peer connected", "name", p.Name())
// Execute the Ethereum handshake
var (
genesis = pm.blockchain.Genesis()
head = pm.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
hash = head.Hash()
number = head.Number.Uint64()
td = pm.blockchain.GetTd(hash, number)
)
if err := p.Handshake(pm.networkID, td, hash, genesis.Hash()); err != nil {
p.Log().Debug("Ethereum handshake failed", "err", err)
return err
}
if rw, ok := p.rw.(*meteredMsgReadWriter); ok {
rw.Init(p.version)
}
// Register the peer locally
if err := pm.peers.Register(p); err != nil {
p.Log().Error("Ethereum peer registration failed", "err", err)
return err
}
defer pm.removePeer(p.id)
// Register the peer in the downloader. If the downloader considers it banned, we disconnect
if err := pm.downloader.RegisterPeer(p.id, p.version, p); err != nil {
return err
}
// Propagate existing transactions. new transactions appearing
// after this will be sent via broadcasts.
pm.syncTransactions(p)
// If we're DAO hard-fork aware, validate any remote peer with regard to the hard-fork
if daoBlock := pm.chainconfig.DAOForkBlock; daoBlock != nil {
// Request the peer's DAO fork header for extra-data validation
if err := p.RequestHeadersByNumber(daoBlock.Uint64(), 1, 0, false); err != nil {
return err
}
// Start a timer to disconnect if the peer doesn't reply in time
p.forkDrop = time.AfterFunc(daoChallengeTimeout, func() {
p.Log().Debug("Timed out DAO fork-check, dropping")
pm.removePeer(p.id)
})
// Make sure it's cleaned up if the peer dies off
defer func() {
if p.forkDrop != nil {
p.forkDrop.Stop()
p.forkDrop = nil
}
}()
}
// main loop. handle incoming messages.
for {
if err := pm.handleMsg(p); err != nil {
p.Log().Debug("Ethereum message handling failed", "err", err)
return err
}
}
}
// handleMsg is invoked whenever an inbound message is received from a remote
// peer. The remote connection is torn down upon returning any error.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
// Read the next message from the remote peer, and ensure it's fully consumed
msg, err := p.rw.ReadMsg()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if msg.Size > ProtocolMaxMsgSize {
return errResp(ErrMsgTooLarge, "%v > %v", msg.Size, ProtocolMaxMsgSize)
}
defer msg.Discard()
// Handle the message depending on its contents
switch {
case msg.Code == StatusMsg:
// Status messages should never arrive after the handshake
return errResp(ErrExtraStatusMsg, "uncontrolled status message")
// Block header query, collect the requested headers and reply
case msg.Code == GetBlockHeadersMsg:
// Decode the complex header query
var query getBlockHeadersData
if err := msg.Decode(&query); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
hashMode := query.Origin.Hash != (common.Hash{})
first := true
maxNonCanonical := uint64(100)
// Gather headers until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
bytes common.StorageSize
headers []*types.Header
unknown bool
)
for !unknown && len(headers) < int(query.Amount) && bytes < softResponseLimit && len(headers) < downloader.MaxHeaderFetch {
// Retrieve the next header satisfying the query
var origin *types.Header
if hashMode {
if first {
first = false
origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(query.Origin.Hash)
if origin != nil {
query.Origin.Number = origin.Number.Uint64()
}
} else {
origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeader(query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number)
}
} else {
origin = pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(query.Origin.Number)
}
if origin == nil {
break
}
headers = append(headers, origin)
bytes += estHeaderRlpSize
// Advance to the next header of the query
switch {
case hashMode && query.Reverse:
// Hash based traversal towards the genesis block
ancestor := query.Skip + 1
if ancestor == 0 {
unknown = true
} else {
query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number = pm.blockchain.GetAncestor(query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number, ancestor, &maxNonCanonical)
unknown = (query.Origin.Hash == common.Hash{})
}
case hashMode && !query.Reverse:
// Hash based traversal towards the leaf block
var (
current = origin.Number.Uint64()
next = current + query.Skip + 1
)
if next <= current {
infos, _ := json.MarshalIndent(p.Peer.Info(), "", " ")
p.Log().Warn("GetBlockHeaders skip overflow attack", "current", current, "skip", query.Skip, "next", next, "attacker", infos)
unknown = true
} else {
if header := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(next); header != nil {
nextHash := header.Hash()
expOldHash, _ := pm.blockchain.GetAncestor(nextHash, next, query.Skip+1, &maxNonCanonical)
if expOldHash == query.Origin.Hash {
query.Origin.Hash, query.Origin.Number = nextHash, next
} else {
unknown = true
}
} else {
unknown = true
}
}
case query.Reverse:
// Number based traversal towards the genesis block
if query.Origin.Number >= query.Skip+1 {
query.Origin.Number -= query.Skip + 1
} else {
unknown = true
}
case !query.Reverse:
// Number based traversal towards the leaf block
query.Origin.Number += query.Skip + 1
}
}
return p.SendBlockHeaders(headers)
case msg.Code == BlockHeadersMsg:
// A batch of headers arrived to one of our previous requests
var headers []*types.Header
if err := msg.Decode(&headers); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// If no headers were received, but we're expending a DAO fork check, maybe it's that
if len(headers) == 0 && p.forkDrop != nil {
// Possibly an empty reply to the fork header checks, sanity check TDs
verifyDAO := true
// If we already have a DAO header, we can check the peer's TD against it. If
// the peer's ahead of this, it too must have a reply to the DAO check
if daoHeader := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(pm.chainconfig.DAOForkBlock.Uint64()); daoHeader != nil {
if _, td := p.Head(); td.Cmp(pm.blockchain.GetTd(daoHeader.Hash(), daoHeader.Number.Uint64())) >= 0 {
verifyDAO = false
}
}
// If we're seemingly on the same chain, disable the drop timer
if verifyDAO {
p.Log().Debug("Seems to be on the same side of the DAO fork")
p.forkDrop.Stop()
p.forkDrop = nil
return nil
}
}
// Filter out any explicitly requested headers, deliver the rest to the downloader
filter := len(headers) == 1
if filter {
// If it's a potential DAO fork check, validate against the rules
if p.forkDrop != nil && pm.chainconfig.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(headers[0].Number) == 0 {
// Disable the fork drop timer
p.forkDrop.Stop()
p.forkDrop = nil
// Validate the header and either drop the peer or continue
if err := misc.VerifyDAOHeaderExtraData(pm.chainconfig, headers[0]); err != nil {
p.Log().Debug("Verified to be on the other side of the DAO fork, dropping")
return err
}
p.Log().Debug("Verified to be on the same side of the DAO fork")
return nil
}
// Irrelevant of the fork checks, send the header to the fetcher just in case
headers = pm.fetcher.FilterHeaders(p.id, headers, time.Now())
}
if len(headers) > 0 || !filter {
err := pm.downloader.DeliverHeaders(p.id, headers)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver headers", "err", err)
}
}
case msg.Code == GetBlockBodiesMsg:
// Decode the retrieval message
msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Gather blocks until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
hash common.Hash
bytes int
bodies []rlp.RawValue
)
for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(bodies) < downloader.MaxBlockFetch {
// Retrieve the hash of the next block
if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
break
} else if err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Retrieve the requested block body, stopping if enough was found
if data := pm.blockchain.GetBodyRLP(hash); len(data) != 0 {
bodies = append(bodies, data)
bytes += len(data)
}
}
return p.SendBlockBodiesRLP(bodies)
case msg.Code == BlockBodiesMsg:
// A batch of block bodies arrived to one of our previous requests
var request blockBodiesData
if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Deliver them all to the downloader for queuing
transactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, len(request))
uncles := make([][]*types.Header, len(request))
for i, body := range request {
transactions[i] = body.Transactions
uncles[i] = body.Uncles
}
// Filter out any explicitly requested bodies, deliver the rest to the downloader
filter := len(transactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0
if filter {
transactions, uncles = pm.fetcher.FilterBodies(p.id, transactions, uncles, time.Now())
}
if len(transactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 || !filter {
err := pm.downloader.DeliverBodies(p.id, transactions, uncles)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver bodies", "err", err)
}
}
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == GetNodeDataMsg:
// Decode the retrieval message
msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Gather state data until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
hash common.Hash
bytes int
data [][]byte
)
for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(data) < downloader.MaxStateFetch {
// Retrieve the hash of the next state entry
if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
break
} else if err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Retrieve the requested state entry, stopping if enough was found
if entry, err := pm.blockchain.TrieNode(hash); err == nil {
data = append(data, entry)
bytes += len(entry)
}
}
return p.SendNodeData(data)
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == NodeDataMsg:
// A batch of node state data arrived to one of our previous requests
var data [][]byte
if err := msg.Decode(&data); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Deliver all to the downloader
if err := pm.downloader.DeliverNodeData(p.id, data); err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver node state data", "err", err)
}
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == GetReceiptsMsg:
// Decode the retrieval message
msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size))
if _, err := msgStream.List(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Gather state data until the fetch or network limits is reached
var (
hash common.Hash
bytes int
receipts []rlp.RawValue
)
for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(receipts) < downloader.MaxReceiptFetch {
// Retrieve the hash of the next block
if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL {
break
} else if err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Retrieve the requested block's receipts, skipping if unknown to us
results := pm.blockchain.GetReceiptsByHash(hash)
if results == nil {
if header := pm.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(hash); header == nil || header.ReceiptHash != types.EmptyRootHash {
continue
}
}
// If known, encode and queue for response packet
if encoded, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(results); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to encode receipt", "err", err)
} else {
receipts = append(receipts, encoded)
bytes += len(encoded)
}
}
return p.SendReceiptsRLP(receipts)
case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == ReceiptsMsg:
// A batch of receipts arrived to one of our previous requests
var receipts [][]*types.Receipt
if err := msg.Decode(&receipts); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Deliver all to the downloader
if err := pm.downloader.DeliverReceipts(p.id, receipts); err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to deliver receipts", "err", err)
}
case msg.Code == NewBlockHashesMsg:
var announces newBlockHashesData
if err := msg.Decode(&announces); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
// Mark the hashes as present at the remote node
for _, block := range announces {
p.MarkBlock(block.Hash)
}
// Schedule all the unknown hashes for retrieval
unknown := make(newBlockHashesData, 0, len(announces))
for _, block := range announces {
if !pm.blockchain.HasBlock(block.Hash, block.Number) {
unknown = append(unknown, block)
}
}
for _, block := range unknown {
pm.fetcher.Notify(p.id, block.Hash, block.Number, time.Now(), p.RequestOneHeader, p.RequestBodies)
}
case msg.Code == NewBlockMsg:
// Retrieve and decode the propagated block
var request newBlockData
if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
request.Block.ReceivedAt = msg.ReceivedAt
request.Block.ReceivedFrom = p
// Mark the peer as owning the block and schedule it for import
p.MarkBlock(request.Block.Hash())
pm.fetcher.Enqueue(p.id, request.Block)
// Assuming the block is importable by the peer, but possibly not yet done so,
// calculate the head hash and TD that the peer truly must have.
var (
trueHead = request.Block.ParentHash()
trueTD = new(big.Int).Sub(request.TD, request.Block.Difficulty())
)
// Update the peer's total difficulty if better than the previous
if _, td := p.Head(); trueTD.Cmp(td) > 0 {
p.SetHead(trueHead, trueTD)
// Schedule a sync if above ours. Note, this will not fire a sync for a gap of
// a singe block (as the true TD is below the propagated block), however this
// scenario should easily be covered by the fetcher.
currentBlock := pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
if trueTD.Cmp(pm.blockchain.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64())) > 0 {
go pm.synchronise(p)
}
}
case msg.Code == TxMsg:
// Transactions arrived, make sure we have a valid and fresh chain to handle them
if atomic.LoadUint32(&pm.acceptTxs) == 0 {
break
}
// Transactions can be processed, parse all of them and deliver to the pool
var txs []*types.Transaction
if err := msg.Decode(&txs); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
for i, tx := range txs {
// Validate and mark the remote transaction
if tx == nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "transaction %d is nil", i)
}
p.MarkTransaction(tx.Hash())
}
pm.txpool.AddRemotes(txs)
default:
return errResp(ErrInvalidMsgCode, "%v", msg.Code)
}
return nil
}
// BroadcastBlock will either propagate a block to a subset of it's peers, or
// will only announce it's availability (depending what's requested).
func (pm *ProtocolManager) BroadcastBlock(block *types.Block, propagate bool) {
hash := block.Hash()
peers := pm.peers.PeersWithoutBlock(hash)
// If propagation is requested, send to a subset of the peer
if propagate {
// Calculate the TD of the block (it's not imported yet, so block.Td is not valid)
var td *big.Int
if parent := pm.blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1); parent != nil {
td = new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), pm.blockchain.GetTd(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1))
} else {
log.Error("Propagating dangling block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", hash)
return
}
// Send the block to a subset of our peers
transferLen := int(math.Sqrt(float64(len(peers))))
if transferLen < minBroadcastPeers {
transferLen = minBroadcastPeers
}
if transferLen > len(peers) {
transferLen = len(peers)
}
transfer := peers[:transferLen]
for _, peer := range transfer {
peer.AsyncSendNewBlock(block, td)
}
log.Trace("Propagated block", "hash", hash, "recipients", len(transfer), "duration", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(block.ReceivedAt)))
return
}
// Otherwise if the block is indeed in out own chain, announce it
if pm.blockchain.HasBlock(hash, block.NumberU64()) {
for _, peer := range peers {
peer.AsyncSendNewBlockHash(block)
}
log.Trace("Announced block", "hash", hash, "recipients", len(peers), "duration", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(block.ReceivedAt)))
}
}
// BroadcastTxs will propagate a batch of transactions to all peers which are not known to
// already have the given transaction.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) BroadcastTxs(txs types.Transactions) {
var txset = make(map[*peer]types.Transactions)
// Broadcast transactions to a batch of peers not knowing about it
for _, tx := range txs {
peers := pm.peers.PeersWithoutTx(tx.Hash())
for _, peer := range peers {
txset[peer] = append(txset[peer], tx)
}
log.Trace("Broadcast transaction", "hash", tx.Hash(), "recipients", len(peers))
}
// FIXME include this again: peers = peers[:int(math.Sqrt(float64(len(peers))))]
for peer, txs := range txset {
peer.AsyncSendTransactions(txs)
}
}
// Mined broadcast loop
func (pm *ProtocolManager) minedBroadcastLoop() {
// automatically stops if unsubscribe
for obj := range pm.minedBlockSub.Chan() {
if ev, ok := obj.Data.(core.NewMinedBlockEvent); ok {
pm.BroadcastBlock(ev.Block, true) // First propagate block to peers
pm.BroadcastBlock(ev.Block, false) // Only then announce to the rest
}
}
}
func (pm *ProtocolManager) txBroadcastLoop() {
for {
select {
case event := <-pm.txsCh:
pm.BroadcastTxs(event.Txs)
// Err() channel will be closed when unsubscribing.
case <-pm.txsSub.Err():
return
}
}
}
// NodeInfo represents a short summary of the Ethereum sub-protocol metadata
// known about the host peer.
type NodeInfo struct {
Network uint64 `json:"network"` // Ethereum network ID (1=Frontier, 2=Morden, Ropsten=3, Rinkeby=4)
Difficulty *big.Int `json:"difficulty"` // Total difficulty of the host's blockchain
Genesis common.Hash `json:"genesis"` // SHA3 hash of the host's genesis block
Config *params.ChainConfig `json:"config"` // Chain configuration for the fork rules
Head common.Hash `json:"head"` // SHA3 hash of the host's best owned block
}
// NodeInfo retrieves some protocol metadata about the running host node.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) NodeInfo() *NodeInfo {
currentBlock := pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
return &NodeInfo{
Network: pm.networkID,
Difficulty: pm.blockchain.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64()),
Genesis: pm.blockchain.Genesis().Hash(),
Config: pm.blockchain.Config(),
Head: currentBlock.Hash(),
}
}