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122 lines
3.2 KiB
122 lines
3.2 KiB
10 years ago
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// Package set provides both threadsafe and non-threadsafe implementations of
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// a generic set data structure. In the threadsafe set, safety encompasses all
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// operations on one set. Operations on multiple sets are consistent in that
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// the elements of each set used was valid at exactly one point in time
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// between the start and the end of the operation.
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package set
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// Interface is describing a Set. Sets are an unordered, unique list of values.
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type Interface interface {
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New(items ...interface{}) Interface
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Add(items ...interface{})
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Remove(items ...interface{})
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Pop() interface{}
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Has(items ...interface{}) bool
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Size() int
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Clear()
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IsEmpty() bool
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IsEqual(s Interface) bool
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IsSubset(s Interface) bool
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IsSuperset(s Interface) bool
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Each(func(interface{}) bool)
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String() string
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List() []interface{}
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Copy() Interface
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Merge(s Interface)
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Separate(s Interface)
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}
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// helpful to not write everywhere struct{}{}
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var keyExists = struct{}{}
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// Union is the merger of multiple sets. It returns a new set with all the
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// elements present in all the sets that are passed.
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//
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// The dynamic type of the returned set is determined by the first passed set's
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// implementation of the New() method.
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func Union(set1, set2 Interface, sets ...Interface) Interface {
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u := set1.Copy()
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set2.Each(func(item interface{}) bool {
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u.Add(item)
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return true
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})
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for _, set := range sets {
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set.Each(func(item interface{}) bool {
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u.Add(item)
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return true
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})
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}
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return u
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}
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// Difference returns a new set which contains items which are in in the first
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// set but not in the others. Unlike the Difference() method you can use this
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// function separately with multiple sets.
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func Difference(set1, set2 Interface, sets ...Interface) Interface {
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s := set1.Copy()
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s.Separate(set2)
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for _, set := range sets {
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s.Separate(set) // seperate is thread safe
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}
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return s
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}
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// Intersection returns a new set which contains items that only exist in all given sets.
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func Intersection(set1, set2 Interface, sets ...Interface) Interface {
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all := Union(set1, set2, sets...)
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result := Union(set1, set2, sets...)
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all.Each(func(item interface{}) bool {
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if !set1.Has(item) || !set2.Has(item) {
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result.Remove(item)
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}
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for _, set := range sets {
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if !set.Has(item) {
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result.Remove(item)
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}
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}
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return true
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})
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return result
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}
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// SymmetricDifference returns a new set which s is the difference of items which are in
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// one of either, but not in both.
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func SymmetricDifference(s Interface, t Interface) Interface {
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u := Difference(s, t)
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v := Difference(t, s)
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return Union(u, v)
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}
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// StringSlice is a helper function that returns a slice of strings of s. If
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// the set contains mixed types of items only items of type string are returned.
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func StringSlice(s Interface) []string {
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slice := make([]string, 0)
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for _, item := range s.List() {
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v, ok := item.(string)
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if !ok {
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continue
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}
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slice = append(slice, v)
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}
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return slice
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}
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// IntSlice is a helper function that returns a slice of ints of s. If
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// the set contains mixed types of items only items of type int are returned.
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func IntSlice(s Interface) []int {
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slice := make([]int, 0)
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for _, item := range s.List() {
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v, ok := item.(int)
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if !ok {
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continue
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}
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slice = append(slice, v)
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}
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return slice
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}
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