Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/core/genesis.go

247 lines
7.8 KiB

// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package core
11 years ago
import (
"compress/bzip2"
"compress/gzip"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"strings"
10 years ago
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
10 years ago
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
11 years ago
)
// WriteGenesisBlock writes the genesis block to the database as block number 0
func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block, error) {
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var genesis struct {
ChainConfig *params.ChainConfig `json:"config"`
Nonce string
Timestamp string
ParentHash string
ExtraData string
GasLimit string
Difficulty string
Mixhash string
Coinbase string
Alloc map[string]struct {
Code string
Storage map[string]string
Balance string
Nonce string
}
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(contents, &genesis); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if genesis.ChainConfig == nil {
genesis.ChainConfig = params.AllProtocolChanges
}
// creating with empty hash always works
statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, chainDb)
for addr, account := range genesis.Alloc {
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
balance, ok := math.ParseBig256(account.Balance)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid balance for account %s: %q", addr, account.Balance)
}
nonce, ok := math.ParseUint64(account.Nonce)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid nonce for account %s: %q", addr, account.Nonce)
}
address := common.HexToAddress(addr)
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
statedb.AddBalance(address, balance)
statedb.SetCode(address, common.FromHex(account.Code))
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
statedb.SetNonce(address, nonce)
for key, value := range account.Storage {
statedb.SetState(address, common.HexToHash(key), common.HexToHash(value))
}
}
root, stateBatch := statedb.CommitBatch(false)
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
difficulty, ok := math.ParseBig256(genesis.Difficulty)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid difficulty: %q", genesis.Difficulty)
}
gaslimit, ok := math.ParseUint64(genesis.GasLimit)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid gas limit: %q", genesis.GasLimit)
}
nonce, ok := math.ParseUint64(genesis.Nonce)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid nonce: %q", genesis.Nonce)
}
timestamp, ok := math.ParseBig256(genesis.Timestamp)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid timestamp: %q", genesis.Timestamp)
}
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
Nonce: types.EncodeNonce(nonce),
Time: timestamp,
ParentHash: common.HexToHash(genesis.ParentHash),
Extra: common.FromHex(genesis.ExtraData),
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
GasLimit: new(big.Int).SetUint64(gaslimit),
Difficulty: difficulty,
MixDigest: common.HexToHash(genesis.Mixhash),
Coinbase: common.HexToAddress(genesis.Coinbase),
Root: root,
}, nil, nil, nil)
if block := GetBlock(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); block != nil {
log.Info("Genesis block known, writing canonical number")
err := WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return block, nil
}
if err := stateBatch.Write(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot write state: %v", err)
}
if err := WriteTd(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), difficulty); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := WriteBlock(chainDb, block); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := WriteBlockReceipts(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), nil); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := WriteChainConfig(chainDb, block.Hash(), genesis.ChainConfig); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return block, nil
}
// GenesisBlockForTesting creates a block in which addr has the given wei balance.
// The state trie of the block is written to db. the passed db needs to contain a state root
func GenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block {
statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
obj := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
obj.SetBalance(balance)
root, err := statedb.Commit(false)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot write state: %v", err))
}
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
Difficulty: params.GenesisDifficulty,
GasLimit: params.GenesisGasLimit,
Root: root,
}, nil, nil, nil)
return block
}
type GenesisAccount struct {
Address common.Address
Balance *big.Int
}
func WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, accounts ...GenesisAccount) *types.Block {
accountJson := "{"
for i, account := range accounts {
if i != 0 {
accountJson += ","
}
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
accountJson += fmt.Sprintf(`"0x%x":{"balance":"%d"}`, account.Address, account.Balance)
}
accountJson += "}"
testGenesis := fmt.Sprintf(`{
"nonce":"0x%x",
"gasLimit":"0x%x",
"difficulty":"0x%x",
"alloc": %s
}`, types.EncodeNonce(0), params.GenesisGasLimit.Bytes(), params.GenesisDifficulty.Bytes(), accountJson)
common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699) * common: remove CurrencyToString Move denomination values to params instead. * common: delete dead code * common: move big integer operations to common/math This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and adds tests and documentation. There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256, U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests. The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes(). BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction. Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter. It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present. ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a uint64. The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many places where parsing errors were previously ignored. * common: delete unused big integer variables * accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary * common: remove BytesToBig * common: remove Bytes2Big * common: remove BigTrue * cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag because we don't use it. * core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser * common: remove String2Big * cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag * common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM. * cmd/utils: fixup import
8 years ago
block, err := WriteGenesisBlock(db, strings.NewReader(testGenesis))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return block
}
// WriteDefaultGenesisBlock assembles the official Ethereum genesis block and
// writes it - along with all associated state - into a chain database.
func WriteDefaultGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database) (*types.Block, error) {
return WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb, strings.NewReader(DefaultGenesisBlock()))
}
// WriteTestNetGenesisBlock assembles the test network genesis block and
// writes it - along with all associated state - into a chain database.
func WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database) (*types.Block, error) {
return WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb, strings.NewReader(DefaultTestnetGenesisBlock()))
}
// DefaultGenesisBlock assembles a JSON string representing the default Ethereum
// genesis block.
func DefaultGenesisBlock() string {
reader, err := gzip.NewReader(base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, strings.NewReader(defaultGenesisBlock)))
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to access default genesis: %v", err))
}
blob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to load default genesis: %v", err))
}
return string(blob)
}
// DefaultTestnetGenesisBlock assembles a JSON string representing the default Ethereum
// test network genesis block.
func DefaultTestnetGenesisBlock() string {
reader := bzip2.NewReader(base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, strings.NewReader(defaultTestnetGenesisBlock)))
blob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to load default genesis: %v", err))
}
return string(blob)
}
// DevGenesisBlock assembles a JSON string representing a local dev genesis block.
func DevGenesisBlock() string {
reader := bzip2.NewReader(base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, strings.NewReader(defaultDevnetGenesisBlock)))
blob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to load dev genesis: %v", err))
}
return string(blob)
}