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64 lines
2.0 KiB
64 lines
2.0 KiB
6 years ago
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---
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title: Backup & restore
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---
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**DO NOT FORGET YOUR PASSWORD** and **BACKUP YOUR KEYSTORE**
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# Backup & restore
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## Data directory
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Everything `geth` persists gets written inside its data directory (except for the PoW Ethash DAG, see note below).
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The default data directory locations are platform specific:
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* Mac: `~/Library/Ethereum`
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* Linux: `~/.ethereum`
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* Windows: `%APPDATA%\Ethereum`
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Accounts are stored in the `keystore` subdirectory. The contents of this directories should be transportable between nodes, platforms, implementations (C++, Go, Python).
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To configure the location of the data directory, the `--datadir` parameter can be specified. See [CLI Options](../interface/Command-Line-Options) for more details.
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_**Note:** The [Ethash DAG](../how-to/Mining#ethash-dag) is stored at `~/.ethash` (Mac/Linux) or `%APPDATA%\Ethash` (Windows) so that it can be reused by all clients. You can store this in a different location by using a symbolic link._
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## Upgrades
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Sometimes the internal database formats need updating (for example, when upgrade from before 0.9.20). This can be run with the following command (geth should not be otherwise running):
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```
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geth upgradedb
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```
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## Cleanup
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Geth's blockchain and state databases can be removed with:
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```
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geth removedb
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```
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This is useful for deleting an old chain and sync'ing to a new one. It only affects data directories that can be re-created on synchronisation and does not touch the keystore.
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## Blockchain import/export
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Export the blockchain in binary format with:
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```
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geth export <filename>
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```
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Or if you want to back up portions of the chain over time, a first and last block can be specified. For example, to back up the first epoch:
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```
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geth export <filename> 0 29999
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```
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Note that when backing up a partial chain, the file will be appended rather than truncated.
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Import binary-format blockchain exports with:
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```
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geth import <filename>
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```
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_See https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Blockchain-import-export for more info_
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And finally: **DO NOT FORGET YOUR PASSWORD** and **BACKUP YOUR KEYSTORE**
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