go-ethereum/swarm/api/http/error.go

// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/*
Show nicely (but simple) formatted HTML error pages (or respond with JSON
if the appropriate `Accept` header is set)) for the http package.
*/
package http

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)

//templateMap holds a mapping of an HTTP error code to a template
var templateMap map[int]*template.Template

//parameters needed for formatting the correct HTML page
type ErrorParams struct {
	Msg       string
	Code      int
	Timestamp string
	template  *template.Template
	Details   template.HTML
}

//we init the error handling right on boot time, so lookup and http response is fast
func init() {
	initErrHandling()
}

func initErrHandling() {
	//pages are saved as strings - get these strings
	genErrPage := GetGenericErrorPage()
	notFoundPage := GetNotFoundErrorPage()
	//map the codes to the available pages
	tnames := map[int]string{
		0:   genErrPage, //default
		400: genErrPage,
		404: notFoundPage,
		500: genErrPage,
	}
	templateMap = make(map[int]*template.Template)
	for code, tname := range tnames {
		//assign formatted HTML to the code
		templateMap[code] = template.Must(template.New(fmt.Sprintf("%d", code)).Parse(tname))
	}
}

//ShowError is used to show an HTML error page to a client.
//If there is an `Accept` header of `application/json`, JSON will be returned instead
//The function just takes a string message which will be displayed in the error page.
//The code is used to evaluate which template will be displayed
//(and return the correct HTTP status code)
func ShowError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
	if code == http.StatusInternalServerError {
		log.Error(msg)
	}
	respond(w, r, &ErrorParams{
		Code:      code,
		Msg:       msg,
		Timestamp: time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123),
		template:  getTemplate(code),
	})
}

//evaluate if client accepts html or json response
func respond(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, params *ErrorParams) {
	w.WriteHeader(params.Code)
	if r.Header.Get("Accept") == "application/json" {
		respondJson(w, params)
	} else {
		respondHtml(w, params)
	}
}

//return a HTML page
func respondHtml(w http.ResponseWriter, params *ErrorParams) {
	err := params.template.Execute(w, params)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error(err.Error())
	}
}

//return JSON
func respondJson(w http.ResponseWriter, params *ErrorParams) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(params)
}

//get the HTML template for a given code
func getTemplate(code int) *template.Template {
	if val, tmpl := templateMap[code]; tmpl {
		return val
	} else {
		return templateMap[0]
	}
}