Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/miner/worker_test.go

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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package miner
import (
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
const (
// testCode is the testing contract binary code which will initialises some
// variables in constructor
testCode = "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"
// testGas is the gas required for contract deployment.
testGas = 144109
)
var (
// Test chain configurations
testTxPoolConfig core.TxPoolConfig
ethashChainConfig *params.ChainConfig
cliqueChainConfig *params.ChainConfig
// Test accounts
testBankKey, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
testBankAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testBankKey.PublicKey)
testBankFunds = big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)
testUserKey, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
testUserAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testUserKey.PublicKey)
// Test transactions
pendingTxs []*types.Transaction
newTxs []*types.Transaction
testConfig = &Config{
Recommit: time.Second,
GasFloor: params.GenesisGasLimit,
GasCeil: params.GenesisGasLimit,
}
)
func init() {
testTxPoolConfig = core.DefaultTxPoolConfig
testTxPoolConfig.Journal = ""
ethashChainConfig = params.TestChainConfig
cliqueChainConfig = params.TestChainConfig
cliqueChainConfig.Clique = &params.CliqueConfig{
Period: 10,
Epoch: 30000,
}
tx1, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(0, testUserAddress, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
pendingTxs = append(pendingTxs, tx1)
tx2, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(1, testUserAddress, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
newTxs = append(newTxs, tx2)
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
}
// testWorkerBackend implements worker.Backend interfaces and wraps all information needed during the testing.
type testWorkerBackend struct {
db ethdb.Database
txPool *core.TxPool
chain *core.BlockChain
testTxFeed event.Feed
genesis *core.Genesis
uncleBlock *types.Block
}
func newTestWorkerBackend(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine, db ethdb.Database, n int) *testWorkerBackend {
var gspec = core.Genesis{
Config: chainConfig,
Alloc: core.GenesisAlloc{testBankAddress: {Balance: testBankFunds}},
}
switch e := engine.(type) {
case *clique.Clique:
gspec.ExtraData = make([]byte, 32+common.AddressLength+crypto.SignatureLength)
copy(gspec.ExtraData[32:32+common.AddressLength], testBankAddress.Bytes())
e.Authorize(testBankAddress, func(account accounts.Account, s string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return crypto.Sign(crypto.Keccak256(data), testBankKey)
})
case *ethash.Ethash:
default:
t.Fatalf("unexpected consensus engine type: %T", engine)
}
genesis := gspec.MustCommit(db)
chain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(db, &core.CacheConfig{TrieDirtyDisabled: true}, gspec.Config, engine, vm.Config{}, nil)
txpool := core.NewTxPool(testTxPoolConfig, chainConfig, chain)
// Generate a small n-block chain and an uncle block for it
if n > 0 {
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(chainConfig, genesis, engine, db, n, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
gen.SetCoinbase(testBankAddress)
})
if _, err := chain.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to insert origin chain: %v", err)
}
}
parent := genesis
if n > 0 {
parent = chain.GetBlockByHash(chain.CurrentBlock().ParentHash())
}
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(chainConfig, parent, engine, db, 1, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
gen.SetCoinbase(testUserAddress)
})
return &testWorkerBackend{
db: db,
chain: chain,
txPool: txpool,
genesis: &gspec,
uncleBlock: blocks[0],
}
}
func (b *testWorkerBackend) BlockChain() *core.BlockChain { return b.chain }
func (b *testWorkerBackend) TxPool() *core.TxPool { return b.txPool }
func (b *testWorkerBackend) PostChainEvents(events []interface{}) {
b.chain.PostChainEvents(events, nil)
}
func (b *testWorkerBackend) newRandomUncle() *types.Block {
var parent *types.Block
cur := b.chain.CurrentBlock()
if cur.NumberU64() == 0 {
parent = b.chain.Genesis()
} else {
parent = b.chain.GetBlockByHash(b.chain.CurrentBlock().ParentHash())
}
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.chain.Config(), parent, b.chain.Engine(), b.db, 1, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
var addr = make([]byte, common.AddressLength)
rand.Read(addr)
gen.SetCoinbase(common.BytesToAddress(addr))
})
return blocks[0]
}
func (b *testWorkerBackend) newRandomTx(creation bool) *types.Transaction {
var tx *types.Transaction
if creation {
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(b.txPool.Nonce(testBankAddress), big.NewInt(0), testGas, nil, common.FromHex(testCode)), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
} else {
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(b.txPool.Nonce(testBankAddress), testUserAddress, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
}
return tx
}
func newTestWorker(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine, db ethdb.Database, blocks int) (*worker, *testWorkerBackend) {
backend := newTestWorkerBackend(t, chainConfig, engine, db, blocks)
backend.txPool.AddLocals(pendingTxs)
w := newWorker(testConfig, chainConfig, engine, backend, new(event.TypeMux), nil)
w.setEtherbase(testBankAddress)
return w, backend
}
func TestGenerateBlockAndImportEthash(t *testing.T) {
testGenerateBlockAndImport(t, false)
}
func TestGenerateBlockAndImportClique(t *testing.T) {
testGenerateBlockAndImport(t, true)
}
func testGenerateBlockAndImport(t *testing.T, isClique bool) {
var (
engine consensus.Engine
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
)
if isClique {
chainConfig = params.AllCliqueProtocolChanges
chainConfig.Clique = &params.CliqueConfig{Period: 1, Epoch: 30000}
engine = clique.New(chainConfig.Clique, db)
} else {
chainConfig = params.AllEthashProtocolChanges
engine = ethash.NewFaker()
}
w, b := newTestWorker(t, chainConfig, engine, db, 0)
defer w.close()
db2 := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
b.genesis.MustCommit(db2)
chain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(db2, nil, b.chain.Config(), engine, vm.Config{}, nil)
defer chain.Stop()
newBlock := make(chan struct{})
listenNewBlock := func() {
sub := w.mux.Subscribe(core.NewMinedBlockEvent{})
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
for item := range sub.Chan() {
block := item.Data.(core.NewMinedBlockEvent).Block
_, err := chain.InsertChain([]*types.Block{block})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to insert new mined block:%d, error:%v", block.NumberU64(), err)
}
newBlock <- struct{}{}
}
}
// Ensure worker has finished initialization
for {
b := w.pendingBlock()
if b != nil && b.NumberU64() == 1 {
break
}
}
w.start() // Start mining!
// Ignore first 2 commits caused by start operation
ignored := make(chan struct{}, 2)
w.skipSealHook = func(task *task) bool {
ignored <- struct{}{}
return true
}
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
<-ignored
}
go listenNewBlock()
// Ignore empty commit here for less noise
w.skipSealHook = func(task *task) bool {
return len(task.receipts) == 0
}
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
b.txPool.AddLocal(b.newRandomTx(true))
b.txPool.AddLocal(b.newRandomTx(false))
b.PostChainEvents([]interface{}{core.ChainSideEvent{Block: b.newRandomUncle()}})
b.PostChainEvents([]interface{}{core.ChainSideEvent{Block: b.newRandomUncle()}})
select {
case <-newBlock:
case <-time.NewTimer(3 * time.Second).C: // Worker needs 1s to include new changes.
t.Fatalf("timeout")
}
}
}
func TestPendingStateAndBlockEthash(t *testing.T) {
testPendingStateAndBlock(t, ethashChainConfig, ethash.NewFaker())
}
func TestPendingStateAndBlockClique(t *testing.T) {
testPendingStateAndBlock(t, cliqueChainConfig, clique.New(cliqueChainConfig.Clique, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
}
func testPendingStateAndBlock(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine) {
defer engine.Close()
w, b := newTestWorker(t, chainConfig, engine, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), 0)
defer w.close()
// Ensure snapshot has been updated.
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
block, state := w.pending()
if block.NumberU64() != 1 {
t.Errorf("block number mismatch: have %d, want %d", block.NumberU64(), 1)
}
if balance := state.GetBalance(testUserAddress); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(1000)) != 0 {
t.Errorf("account balance mismatch: have %d, want %d", balance, 1000)
}
b.txPool.AddLocals(newTxs)
// Ensure the new tx events has been processed
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
block, state = w.pending()
if balance := state.GetBalance(testUserAddress); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(2000)) != 0 {
t.Errorf("account balance mismatch: have %d, want %d", balance, 2000)
}
}
func TestEmptyWorkEthash(t *testing.T) {
testEmptyWork(t, ethashChainConfig, ethash.NewFaker())
}
func TestEmptyWorkClique(t *testing.T) {
testEmptyWork(t, cliqueChainConfig, clique.New(cliqueChainConfig.Clique, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
}
func testEmptyWork(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine) {
defer engine.Close()
w, _ := newTestWorker(t, chainConfig, engine, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), 0)
defer w.close()
var (
taskCh = make(chan struct{}, 2)
taskIndex int
)
checkEqual := func(t *testing.T, task *task, index int) {
receiptLen, balance := 0, big.NewInt(0)
if index == 1 {
receiptLen, balance = 1, big.NewInt(1000)
}
if len(task.receipts) != receiptLen {
t.Errorf("receipt number mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(task.receipts), receiptLen)
}
if task.state.GetBalance(testUserAddress).Cmp(balance) != 0 {
t.Errorf("account balance mismatch: have %d, want %d", task.state.GetBalance(testUserAddress), balance)
}
}
w.newTaskHook = func(task *task) {
if task.block.NumberU64() == 1 {
checkEqual(t, task, taskIndex)
taskIndex += 1
taskCh <- struct{}{}
}
}
w.fullTaskHook = func() {
// Aarch64 unit tests are running in a VM on travis, they must
// be given more time to execute.
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
// Ensure worker has finished initialization
for {
b := w.pendingBlock()
if b != nil && b.NumberU64() == 1 {
break
}
}
w.start()
for i := 0; i < 2; i += 1 {
select {
case <-taskCh:
case <-time.NewTimer(30 * time.Second).C:
t.Error("new task timeout")
}
}
}
func TestStreamUncleBlock(t *testing.T) {
ethash := ethash.NewFaker()
defer ethash.Close()
w, b := newTestWorker(t, ethashChainConfig, ethash, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), 1)
defer w.close()
var taskCh = make(chan struct{})
taskIndex := 0
w.newTaskHook = func(task *task) {
if task.block.NumberU64() == 2 {
if taskIndex == 2 {
have := task.block.Header().UncleHash
want := types.CalcUncleHash([]*types.Header{b.uncleBlock.Header()})
if have != want {
t.Errorf("uncle hash mismatch: have %s, want %s", have.Hex(), want.Hex())
}
}
taskCh <- struct{}{}
taskIndex += 1
}
}
w.skipSealHook = func(task *task) bool {
return true
}
w.fullTaskHook = func() {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Ensure worker has finished initialization
for {
b := w.pendingBlock()
if b != nil && b.NumberU64() == 2 {
break
}
}
w.start()
// Ignore the first two works
for i := 0; i < 2; i += 1 {
select {
case <-taskCh:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("new task timeout")
}
}
b.PostChainEvents([]interface{}{core.ChainSideEvent{Block: b.uncleBlock}})
select {
case <-taskCh:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("new task timeout")
}
}
func TestRegenerateMiningBlockEthash(t *testing.T) {
testRegenerateMiningBlock(t, ethashChainConfig, ethash.NewFaker())
}
func TestRegenerateMiningBlockClique(t *testing.T) {
testRegenerateMiningBlock(t, cliqueChainConfig, clique.New(cliqueChainConfig.Clique, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
}
func testRegenerateMiningBlock(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine) {
defer engine.Close()
w, b := newTestWorker(t, chainConfig, engine, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), 0)
defer w.close()
var taskCh = make(chan struct{})
taskIndex := 0
w.newTaskHook = func(task *task) {
if task.block.NumberU64() == 1 {
if taskIndex == 2 {
receiptLen, balance := 2, big.NewInt(2000)
if len(task.receipts) != receiptLen {
t.Errorf("receipt number mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(task.receipts), receiptLen)
}
if task.state.GetBalance(testUserAddress).Cmp(balance) != 0 {
t.Errorf("account balance mismatch: have %d, want %d", task.state.GetBalance(testUserAddress), balance)
}
}
taskCh <- struct{}{}
taskIndex += 1
}
}
w.skipSealHook = func(task *task) bool {
return true
}
w.fullTaskHook = func() {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
// Ensure worker has finished initialization
for {
b := w.pendingBlock()
if b != nil && b.NumberU64() == 1 {
break
}
}
w.start()
// Ignore the first two works
for i := 0; i < 2; i += 1 {
select {
case <-taskCh:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("new task timeout")
}
}
b.txPool.AddLocals(newTxs)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
select {
case <-taskCh:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("new task timeout")
}
}
func TestAdjustIntervalEthash(t *testing.T) {
testAdjustInterval(t, ethashChainConfig, ethash.NewFaker())
}
func TestAdjustIntervalClique(t *testing.T) {
testAdjustInterval(t, cliqueChainConfig, clique.New(cliqueChainConfig.Clique, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
}
func testAdjustInterval(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consensus.Engine) {
defer engine.Close()
w, _ := newTestWorker(t, chainConfig, engine, rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), 0)
defer w.close()
w.skipSealHook = func(task *task) bool {
return true
}
w.fullTaskHook = func() {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
}
var (
progress = make(chan struct{}, 10)
result = make([]float64, 0, 10)
index = 0
start = false
)
w.resubmitHook = func(minInterval time.Duration, recommitInterval time.Duration) {
// Short circuit if interval checking hasn't started.
if !start {
return
}
var wantMinInterval, wantRecommitInterval time.Duration
switch index {
case 0:
wantMinInterval, wantRecommitInterval = 3*time.Second, 3*time.Second
case 1:
origin := float64(3 * time.Second.Nanoseconds())
estimate := origin*(1-intervalAdjustRatio) + intervalAdjustRatio*(origin/0.8+intervalAdjustBias)
wantMinInterval, wantRecommitInterval = 3*time.Second, time.Duration(estimate)*time.Nanosecond
case 2:
estimate := result[index-1]
min := float64(3 * time.Second.Nanoseconds())
estimate = estimate*(1-intervalAdjustRatio) + intervalAdjustRatio*(min-intervalAdjustBias)
wantMinInterval, wantRecommitInterval = 3*time.Second, time.Duration(estimate)*time.Nanosecond
case 3:
wantMinInterval, wantRecommitInterval = time.Second, time.Second
}
// Check interval
if minInterval != wantMinInterval {
t.Errorf("resubmit min interval mismatch: have %v, want %v ", minInterval, wantMinInterval)
}
if recommitInterval != wantRecommitInterval {
t.Errorf("resubmit interval mismatch: have %v, want %v", recommitInterval, wantRecommitInterval)
}
result = append(result, float64(recommitInterval.Nanoseconds()))
index += 1
progress <- struct{}{}
}
// Ensure worker has finished initialization
for {
b := w.pendingBlock()
if b != nil && b.NumberU64() == 1 {
break
}
}
w.start()
time.Sleep(time.Second)
start = true
w.setRecommitInterval(3 * time.Second)
select {
case <-progress:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("interval reset timeout")
}
w.resubmitAdjustCh <- &intervalAdjust{inc: true, ratio: 0.8}
select {
case <-progress:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("interval reset timeout")
}
w.resubmitAdjustCh <- &intervalAdjust{inc: false}
select {
case <-progress:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("interval reset timeout")
}
w.setRecommitInterval(500 * time.Millisecond)
select {
case <-progress:
case <-time.NewTimer(time.Second).C:
t.Error("interval reset timeout")
}
}