cmd/geth, core/state/snapshot: fix flaw in dangling-storage check + inspect difflayers (#24677)

This PR fixes the flaw that @rjl493456442 found in https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/#issuecomment-1093817551 , namely, that the snapshot iterator uses the combined (disk + difflayers) 'view', wheres the raw iterator uses only the disk 'view'.

This PR instead splits up the work: one phase is iterating the disk layer data, another phase is loading the journalled difflayers and performing the same check there.
pull/24776/head
Martin Holst Swende 3 years ago committed by GitHub
parent 7ab15490e9
commit 0914234d10
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
  1. 59
      cmd/geth/snapshot.go
  2. 75
      core/state/snapshot/journal.go

@ -263,8 +263,12 @@ func verifyState(ctx *cli.Context) error {
return err
}
log.Info("Verified the state", "root", root)
if err := checkDangling(chaindb, snaptree.Snapshot(root)); err != nil {
log.Error("Dangling snap storage check failed", "root", root, "err", err)
if err := checkDanglingDiskStorage(chaindb); err != nil {
log.Error("Dangling snap disk-storage check failed", "root", root, "err", err)
return err
}
if err := checkDanglingMemStorage(chaindb); err != nil {
log.Error("Dangling snap mem-storage check failed", "root", root, "err", err)
return err
}
return nil
@ -277,33 +281,17 @@ func checkDanglingStorage(ctx *cli.Context) error {
defer stack.Close()
chaindb := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, true)
headBlock := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(chaindb)
if headBlock == nil {
log.Error("Failed to load head block")
return errors.New("no head block")
}
snaptree, err := snapshot.New(chaindb, trie.NewDatabase(chaindb), 256, headBlock.Root(), false, false, false)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to open snapshot tree", "err", err)
if err := checkDanglingDiskStorage(chaindb); err != nil {
return err
}
if ctx.NArg() > 1 {
log.Error("Too many arguments given")
return errors.New("too many arguments")
}
var root = headBlock.Root()
if ctx.NArg() == 1 {
root, err = parseRoot(ctx.Args()[0])
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to resolve state root", "err", err)
return err
}
}
return checkDangling(chaindb, snaptree.Snapshot(root))
return checkDanglingMemStorage(chaindb)
}
func checkDangling(chaindb ethdb.Database, snap snapshot.Snapshot) error {
log.Info("Checking dangling snapshot storage")
// checkDanglingDiskStorage checks if there is any 'dangling' storage data in the
// disk-backed snapshot layer.
func checkDanglingDiskStorage(chaindb ethdb.Database) error {
log.Info("Checking dangling snapshot disk storage")
var (
lastReport = time.Now()
start = time.Now()
@ -323,17 +311,24 @@ func checkDangling(chaindb ethdb.Database, snap snapshot.Snapshot) error {
log.Info("Iterating snap storage", "at", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", accKey), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
lastReport = time.Now()
}
data, err := snap.AccountRLP(common.BytesToHash(accKey))
if err != nil {
log.Error("Error loading snap storage data", "account", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", accKey), "err", err)
return err
}
if len(data) == 0 {
if data := rawdb.ReadAccountSnapshot(chaindb, common.BytesToHash(accKey)); len(data) == 0 {
log.Error("Dangling storage - missing account", "account", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", accKey), "storagekey", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", k))
return fmt.Errorf("dangling snapshot storage account %#x", accKey)
}
}
log.Info("Verified the snapshot storage", "root", snap.Root(), "time", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)), "err", it.Error())
log.Info("Verified the snapshot disk storage", "time", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)), "err", it.Error())
return nil
}
// checkDanglingMemStorage checks if there is any 'dangling' storage in the journalled
// snapshot difflayers.
func checkDanglingMemStorage(chaindb ethdb.Database) error {
start := time.Now()
log.Info("Checking dangling snapshot difflayer journalled storage")
if err := snapshot.CheckJournalStorage(chaindb); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Info("Verified the snapshot journalled storage", "time", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
return nil
}

@ -345,3 +345,78 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) Journal(buffer *bytes.Buffer) (common.Hash, error) {
log.Debug("Journalled diff layer", "root", dl.root, "parent", dl.parent.Root())
return base, nil
}
// CheckJournalStorage performs consistency-checks on the journalled
// difflayers.
func CheckJournalStorage(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) error {
journal := rawdb.ReadSnapshotJournal(db)
if len(journal) == 0 {
log.Warn("Loaded snapshot journal", "diffs", "missing")
return nil
}
r := rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewReader(journal), 0)
// Firstly, resolve the first element as the journal version
version, err := r.Uint()
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to resolve the journal version", "error", err)
return nil
}
if version != journalVersion {
log.Warn("Discarded the snapshot journal with wrong version", "required", journalVersion, "got", version)
return nil
}
// Secondly, resolve the disk layer root, ensure it's continuous
// with disk layer. Note now we can ensure it's the snapshot journal
// correct version, so we expect everything can be resolved properly.
var root common.Hash
if err := r.Decode(&root); err != nil {
return errors.New("missing disk layer root")
}
// The diff journal is not matched with disk, discard them.
// It can happen that Geth crashes without persisting the latest
// diff journal.
// Load all the snapshot diffs from the journal
return checkDanglingJournalStorage(r)
}
// loadDiffLayer reads the next sections of a snapshot journal, reconstructing a new
// diff and verifying that it can be linked to the requested parent.
func checkDanglingJournalStorage(r *rlp.Stream) error {
for {
// Read the next diff journal entry
var root common.Hash
if err := r.Decode(&root); err != nil {
// The first read may fail with EOF, marking the end of the journal
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("load diff root: %v", err)
}
var destructs []journalDestruct
if err := r.Decode(&destructs); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("load diff destructs: %v", err)
}
var accounts []journalAccount
if err := r.Decode(&accounts); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("load diff accounts: %v", err)
}
accountData := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for _, entry := range accounts {
if len(entry.Blob) > 0 { // RLP loses nil-ness, but `[]byte{}` is not a valid item, so reinterpret that
accountData[entry.Hash] = entry.Blob
} else {
accountData[entry.Hash] = nil
}
}
var storage []journalStorage
if err := r.Decode(&storage); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("load diff storage: %v", err)
}
for _, entry := range storage {
if _, ok := accountData[entry.Hash]; !ok {
log.Error("Dangling storage - missing account", "account", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", entry.Hash), "root", root)
return fmt.Errorf("dangling journal snapshot storage account %#x", entry.Hash)
}
}
}
}

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