mirror of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
cmd/geth: implement data import and export (#22931)
This PR offers two more database sub commands for exporting and importing data. Two exporters are implemented: preimage and snapshot data respectively. The import command is generic, it can take any data export and import into leveldb. The data format has a 'magic' for disambiguation, and a version field for future compatibility.pull/23850/head
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// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of go-ethereum.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package utils |
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import ( |
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"fmt" |
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"os" |
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"strings" |
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"testing" |
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"time" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" |
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) |
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// TestExport does basic sanity checks on the export/import functionality
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func TestExport(t *testing.T) { |
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f := fmt.Sprintf("%v/tempdump", os.TempDir()) |
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defer func() { |
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os.Remove(f) |
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}() |
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testExport(t, f) |
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} |
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func TestExportGzip(t *testing.T) { |
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f := fmt.Sprintf("%v/tempdump.gz", os.TempDir()) |
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defer func() { |
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os.Remove(f) |
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}() |
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testExport(t, f) |
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} |
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type testIterator struct { |
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index int |
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} |
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func newTestIterator() *testIterator { |
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return &testIterator{index: -1} |
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} |
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func (iter *testIterator) Next() (byte, []byte, []byte, bool) { |
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if iter.index >= 999 { |
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return 0, nil, nil, false |
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} |
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iter.index += 1 |
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if iter.index == 42 { |
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iter.index += 1 |
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} |
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return OpBatchAdd, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("key-%04d", iter.index)), |
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[]byte(fmt.Sprintf("value %d", iter.index)), true |
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} |
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func (iter *testIterator) Release() {} |
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func testExport(t *testing.T, f string) { |
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err := ExportChaindata(f, "testdata", newTestIterator(), make(chan struct{})) |
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if err != nil { |
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t.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase() |
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err = ImportLDBData(db, f, 5, make(chan struct{})) |
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if err != nil { |
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t.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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// verify
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ { |
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v, err := db.Get([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("key-%04d", i))) |
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if (i < 5 || i == 42) && err == nil { |
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t.Fatalf("expected no element at idx %d, got '%v'", i, string(v)) |
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} |
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if !(i < 5 || i == 42) { |
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if err != nil { |
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t.Fatalf("expected element idx %d: %v", i, err) |
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} |
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if have, want := string(v), fmt.Sprintf("value %d", i); have != want { |
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t.Fatalf("have %v, want %v", have, want) |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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v, err := db.Get([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("key-%04d", 1000))) |
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if err == nil { |
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t.Fatalf("expected no element at idx %d, got '%v'", 1000, string(v)) |
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} |
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} |
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// testDeletion tests if the deletion markers can be exported/imported correctly
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func TestDeletionExport(t *testing.T) { |
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f := fmt.Sprintf("%v/tempdump", os.TempDir()) |
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defer func() { |
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os.Remove(f) |
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}() |
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testDeletion(t, f) |
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} |
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// TestDeletionExportGzip tests if the deletion markers can be exported/imported
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// correctly with gz compression.
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func TestDeletionExportGzip(t *testing.T) { |
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f := fmt.Sprintf("%v/tempdump.gz", os.TempDir()) |
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defer func() { |
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os.Remove(f) |
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}() |
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testDeletion(t, f) |
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} |
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type deletionIterator struct { |
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index int |
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} |
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func newDeletionIterator() *deletionIterator { |
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return &deletionIterator{index: -1} |
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} |
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func (iter *deletionIterator) Next() (byte, []byte, []byte, bool) { |
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if iter.index >= 999 { |
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return 0, nil, nil, false |
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} |
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iter.index += 1 |
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if iter.index == 42 { |
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iter.index += 1 |
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} |
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return OpBatchDel, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("key-%04d", iter.index)), nil, true |
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} |
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func (iter *deletionIterator) Release() {} |
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func testDeletion(t *testing.T, f string) { |
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err := ExportChaindata(f, "testdata", newDeletionIterator(), make(chan struct{})) |
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if err != nil { |
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t.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase() |
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ { |
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db.Put([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("key-%04d", i)), []byte(fmt.Sprintf("value %d", i))) |
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} |
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err = ImportLDBData(db, f, 5, make(chan struct{})) |
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if err != nil { |
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t.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ { |
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v, err := db.Get([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("key-%04d", i))) |
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if i < 5 || i == 42 { |
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if err != nil { |
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t.Fatalf("expected element at idx %d, got '%v'", i, err) |
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} |
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if have, want := string(v), fmt.Sprintf("value %d", i); have != want { |
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t.Fatalf("have %v, want %v", have, want) |
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} |
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} |
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if !(i < 5 || i == 42) { |
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if err == nil { |
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t.Fatalf("expected no element idx %d: %v", i, string(v)) |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// TestImportFutureFormat tests that we reject unsupported future versions.
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func TestImportFutureFormat(t *testing.T) { |
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f := fmt.Sprintf("%v/tempdump-future", os.TempDir()) |
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defer func() { |
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os.Remove(f) |
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}() |
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fh, err := os.OpenFile(f, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm) |
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if err != nil { |
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t.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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defer fh.Close() |
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if err := rlp.Encode(fh, &exportHeader{ |
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Magic: exportMagic, |
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Version: 500, |
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Kind: "testdata", |
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UnixTime: uint64(time.Now().Unix()), |
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}); err != nil { |
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t.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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db2 := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase() |
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err = ImportLDBData(db2, f, 0, make(chan struct{})) |
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if err == nil { |
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t.Fatal("Expected error, got none") |
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} |
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if !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "incompatible version") { |
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t.Fatalf("wrong error: %v", err) |
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} |
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} |
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