diff --git a/cmd/geth/main.go b/cmd/geth/main.go index c70127af88..16c3be53bd 100644 --- a/cmd/geth/main.go +++ b/cmd/geth/main.go @@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node" - // Force-load the native, to trigger registration + // Force-load the tracer engines to trigger registration + _ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js" _ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/native" "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1" diff --git a/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go b/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go index 11b4e29426..1368e4c99d 100644 --- a/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go +++ b/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func (a *AccessListTracer) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common } // CaptureState captures all opcodes that touch storage or addresses and adds them to the accesslist. -func (a *AccessListTracer) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { +func (a *AccessListTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { stack := scope.Stack if (op == SLOAD || op == SSTORE) && stack.len() >= 1 { slot := common.Hash(stack.data[stack.len()-1].Bytes32()) @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func (a *AccessListTracer) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cos } } -func (*AccessListTracer) CaptureFault(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { +func (*AccessListTracer) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { } func (*AccessListTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) {} diff --git a/core/vm/interpreter.go b/core/vm/interpreter.go index 92d33388f6..4315750baa 100644 --- a/core/vm/interpreter.go +++ b/core/vm/interpreter.go @@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ func (in *EVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) ( defer func() { if err != nil { if !logged { - in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureState(in.evm, pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err) + in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureState(pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err) } else { - in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureFault(in.evm, pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.evm.depth, err) + in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureFault(pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.evm.depth, err) } } }() @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func (in *EVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) ( } if in.cfg.Debug { - in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureState(in.evm, pc, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err) + in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureState(pc, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err) logged = true } diff --git a/core/vm/logger.go b/core/vm/logger.go index 048b84ff6f..98ff967eed 100644 --- a/core/vm/logger.go +++ b/core/vm/logger.go @@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ func (s *StructLog) ErrorString() string { // if you need to retain them beyond the current call. type EVMLogger interface { CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) - CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) + CaptureState(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) CaptureEnter(typ OpCode, from common.Address, to common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) CaptureExit(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) - CaptureFault(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) + CaptureFault(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) } @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ type EVMLogger interface { // contract their storage. type StructLogger struct { cfg LogConfig + env *EVM storage map[common.Address]Storage logs []StructLog @@ -147,12 +148,13 @@ func (l *StructLogger) Reset() { // CaptureStart implements the EVMLogger interface to initialize the tracing operation. func (l *StructLogger) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { + l.env = env } // CaptureState logs a new structured log message and pushes it out to the environment // // CaptureState also tracks SLOAD/SSTORE ops to track storage change. -func (l *StructLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { +func (l *StructLogger) CaptureState(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { memory := scope.Memory stack := scope.Stack contract := scope.Contract @@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ func (l *StructLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost ui if op == SLOAD && stack.len() >= 1 { var ( address = common.Hash(stack.data[stack.len()-1].Bytes32()) - value = env.StateDB.GetState(contract.Address(), address) + value = l.env.StateDB.GetState(contract.Address(), address) ) l.storage[contract.Address()][address] = value storage = l.storage[contract.Address()].Copy() @@ -206,13 +208,13 @@ func (l *StructLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost ui copy(rdata, rData) } // create a new snapshot of the EVM. - log := StructLog{pc, op, gas, cost, mem, memory.Len(), stck, rdata, storage, depth, env.StateDB.GetRefund(), err} + log := StructLog{pc, op, gas, cost, mem, memory.Len(), stck, rdata, storage, depth, l.env.StateDB.GetRefund(), err} l.logs = append(l.logs, log) } // CaptureFault implements the EVMLogger interface to trace an execution fault // while running an opcode. -func (l *StructLogger) CaptureFault(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { +func (l *StructLogger) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { } // CaptureEnd is called after the call finishes to finalize the tracing. @@ -291,12 +293,13 @@ func WriteLogs(writer io.Writer, logs []*types.Log) { type mdLogger struct { out io.Writer cfg *LogConfig + env *EVM } // NewMarkdownLogger creates a logger which outputs information in a format adapted // for human readability, and is also a valid markdown table func NewMarkdownLogger(cfg *LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *mdLogger { - l := &mdLogger{writer, cfg} + l := &mdLogger{out: writer, cfg: cfg} if l.cfg == nil { l.cfg = &LogConfig{} } @@ -304,6 +307,7 @@ func NewMarkdownLogger(cfg *LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *mdLogger { } func (t *mdLogger) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { + t.env = env if !create { fmt.Fprintf(t.out, "From: `%v`\nTo: `%v`\nData: `0x%x`\nGas: `%d`\nValue `%v` wei\n", from.String(), to.String(), @@ -321,7 +325,7 @@ func (t *mdLogger) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address } // CaptureState also tracks SLOAD/SSTORE ops to track storage change. -func (t *mdLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { +func (t *mdLogger) CaptureState(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { stack := scope.Stack fmt.Fprintf(t.out, "| %4d | %10v | %3d |", pc, op, cost) @@ -334,14 +338,14 @@ func (t *mdLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64 b := fmt.Sprintf("[%v]", strings.Join(a, ",")) fmt.Fprintf(t.out, "%10v |", b) } - fmt.Fprintf(t.out, "%10v |", env.StateDB.GetRefund()) + fmt.Fprintf(t.out, "%10v |", t.env.StateDB.GetRefund()) fmt.Fprintln(t.out, "") if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(t.out, "Error: %v\n", err) } } -func (t *mdLogger) CaptureFault(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { +func (t *mdLogger) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { fmt.Fprintf(t.out, "\nError: at pc=%d, op=%v: %v\n", pc, op, err) } diff --git a/core/vm/logger_json.go b/core/vm/logger_json.go index 479a00c0ac..364ce738a0 100644 --- a/core/vm/logger_json.go +++ b/core/vm/logger_json.go @@ -29,12 +29,13 @@ import ( type JSONLogger struct { encoder *json.Encoder cfg *LogConfig + env *EVM } // NewJSONLogger creates a new EVM tracer that prints execution steps as JSON objects // into the provided stream. func NewJSONLogger(cfg *LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *JSONLogger { - l := &JSONLogger{json.NewEncoder(writer), cfg} + l := &JSONLogger{encoder: json.NewEncoder(writer), cfg: cfg} if l.cfg == nil { l.cfg = &LogConfig{} } @@ -42,12 +43,13 @@ func NewJSONLogger(cfg *LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *JSONLogger { } func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { + l.env = env } -func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureFault(*EVM, uint64, OpCode, uint64, uint64, *ScopeContext, int, error) {} +func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureFault(uint64, OpCode, uint64, uint64, *ScopeContext, int, error) {} // CaptureState outputs state information on the logger. -func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { +func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureState(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { memory := scope.Memory stack := scope.Stack @@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint GasCost: cost, MemorySize: memory.Len(), Depth: depth, - RefundCounter: env.StateDB.GetRefund(), + RefundCounter: l.env.StateDB.GetRefund(), Err: err, } if l.cfg.EnableMemory { diff --git a/core/vm/logger_test.go b/core/vm/logger_test.go index 730d8374bb..7726c90bd5 100644 --- a/core/vm/logger_test.go +++ b/core/vm/logger_test.go @@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ func TestStoreCapture(t *testing.T) { scope.Stack.push(uint256.NewInt(1)) scope.Stack.push(new(uint256.Int)) var index common.Hash - logger.CaptureState(env, 0, SSTORE, 0, 0, scope, nil, 0, nil) + logger.CaptureStart(env, common.Address{}, contract.Address(), false, nil, 0, nil) + logger.CaptureState(0, SSTORE, 0, 0, scope, nil, 0, nil) if len(logger.storage[contract.Address()]) == 0 { t.Fatalf("expected exactly 1 changed value on address %x, got %d", contract.Address(), len(logger.storage[contract.Address()])) diff --git a/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go b/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go index 9f4bafbc7f..fea7817ff7 100644 --- a/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go +++ b/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go @@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" + + // force-load js tracers to trigger registration + _ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js" ) func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) { @@ -330,12 +333,12 @@ type stepCounter struct { func (s *stepCounter) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { } -func (s *stepCounter) CaptureFault(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { +func (s *stepCounter) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { } func (s *stepCounter) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) {} -func (s *stepCounter) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { +func (s *stepCounter) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { s.steps++ // Enable this for more output //s.inner.CaptureState(env, pc, op, gas, cost, memory, stack, rStack, contract, depth, err) @@ -511,7 +514,7 @@ func BenchmarkSimpleLoop(b *testing.B) { // TestEip2929Cases contains various testcases that are used for // EIP-2929 about gas repricings func TestEip2929Cases(t *testing.T) { - + t.Skip("Test only useful for generating documentation") id := 1 prettyPrint := func(comment string, code []byte) { diff --git a/eth/tracers/api_test.go b/eth/tracers/api_test.go index ff5675e9ee..a3c0a72494 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/api_test.go +++ b/eth/tracers/api_test.go @@ -306,147 +306,6 @@ func TestTraceCall(t *testing.T) { } } -func TestOverriddenTraceCall(t *testing.T) { - t.Parallel() - - // Initialize test accounts - accounts := newAccounts(3) - genesis := &core.Genesis{Alloc: core.GenesisAlloc{ - accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}, - accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}, - accounts[2].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}, - }} - genBlocks := 10 - signer := types.HomesteadSigner{} - api := NewAPI(newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) { - // Transfer from account[0] to account[1] - // value: 1000 wei - // fee: 0 wei - tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i), accounts[1].addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, b.BaseFee(), nil), signer, accounts[0].key) - b.AddTx(tx) - })) - randomAccounts, tracer := newAccounts(3), "callTracerJs" - - var testSuite = []struct { - blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber - call ethapi.TransactionArgs - config *TraceCallConfig - expectErr error - expect *callTrace - }{ - // Succcessful call with state overriding - { - blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber, - call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{ - From: &randomAccounts[0].addr, - To: &randomAccounts[1].addr, - Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)), - }, - config: &TraceCallConfig{ - Tracer: &tracer, - StateOverrides: ðapi.StateOverride{ - randomAccounts[0].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{Balance: newRPCBalance(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(params.Ether)))}, - }, - }, - expectErr: nil, - expect: &callTrace{ - Type: "CALL", - From: randomAccounts[0].addr, - To: randomAccounts[1].addr, - Gas: newRPCUint64(24979000), - GasUsed: newRPCUint64(0), - Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)), - }, - }, - // Invalid call without state overriding - { - blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber, - call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{ - From: &randomAccounts[0].addr, - To: &randomAccounts[1].addr, - Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)), - }, - config: &TraceCallConfig{ - Tracer: &tracer, - }, - expectErr: core.ErrInsufficientFunds, - expect: nil, - }, - // Successful simple contract call - // - // // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0 - // - // pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.8.0; - // - // /** - // * @title Storage - // * @dev Store & retrieve value in a variable - // */ - // contract Storage { - // uint256 public number; - // constructor() { - // number = block.number; - // } - // } - { - blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber, - call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{ - From: &randomAccounts[0].addr, - To: &randomAccounts[2].addr, - Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("8381f58a")), // call number() - }, - config: &TraceCallConfig{ - Tracer: &tracer, - StateOverrides: ðapi.StateOverride{ - randomAccounts[2].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{ - Code: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c80638381f58a14602d575b600080fd5b60336049565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b6000548156fea2646970667358221220eab35ffa6ab2adfe380772a48b8ba78e82a1b820a18fcb6f59aa4efb20a5f60064736f6c63430007040033")), - StateDiff: newStates([]common.Hash{{}}, []common.Hash{common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(123))}), - }, - }, - }, - expectErr: nil, - expect: &callTrace{ - Type: "CALL", - From: randomAccounts[0].addr, - To: randomAccounts[2].addr, - Input: hexutil.Bytes(common.Hex2Bytes("8381f58a")), - Output: hexutil.Bytes(common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(123)).Bytes()), - Gas: newRPCUint64(24978936), - GasUsed: newRPCUint64(2283), - Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(0)), - }, - }, - } - for i, testspec := range testSuite { - result, err := api.TraceCall(context.Background(), testspec.call, rpc.BlockNumberOrHash{BlockNumber: &testspec.blockNumber}, testspec.config) - if testspec.expectErr != nil { - if err == nil { - t.Errorf("test %d: want error %v, have nothing", i, testspec.expectErr) - continue - } - if !errors.Is(err, testspec.expectErr) { - t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch, want %v, have %v", i, testspec.expectErr, err) - } - } else { - if err != nil { - t.Errorf("test %d: want no error, have %v", i, err) - continue - } - ret := new(callTrace) - if err := json.Unmarshal(result.(json.RawMessage), ret); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to unmarshal trace result: %v", i, err) - } - if !jsonEqual(ret, testspec.expect) { - // uncomment this for easier debugging - //have, _ := json.MarshalIndent(ret, "", " ") - //want, _ := json.MarshalIndent(testspec.expect, "", " ") - //t.Fatalf("trace mismatch: \nhave %+v\nwant %+v", string(have), string(want)) - t.Fatalf("trace mismatch: \nhave %+v\nwant %+v", ret, testspec.expect) - } - } - } -} - func TestTraceTransaction(t *testing.T) { t.Parallel() @@ -503,90 +362,177 @@ func TestTraceBlock(t *testing.T) { var testSuite = []struct { blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber config *TraceConfig - expect interface{} + want string expectErr error }{ // Trace genesis block, expect error { blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(0), - config: nil, - expect: nil, expectErr: errors.New("genesis is not traceable"), }, // Trace head block { blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks), - config: nil, - expectErr: nil, - expect: []*txTraceResult{ - { - Result: ðapi.ExecutionResult{ - Gas: params.TxGas, - Failed: false, - ReturnValue: "", - StructLogs: []ethapi.StructLogRes{}, - }, - }, - }, + want: `[{"result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]`, }, // Trace non-existent block { blockNumber: rpc.BlockNumber(genBlocks + 1), - config: nil, expectErr: fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", genBlocks+1), - expect: nil, }, // Trace latest block { blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber, - config: nil, - expectErr: nil, - expect: []*txTraceResult{ - { - Result: ðapi.ExecutionResult{ - Gas: params.TxGas, - Failed: false, - ReturnValue: "", - StructLogs: []ethapi.StructLogRes{}, - }, + want: `[{"result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]`, + }, + // Trace pending block + { + blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber, + want: `[{"result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]`, + }, + } + for i, tc := range testSuite { + result, err := api.TraceBlockByNumber(context.Background(), tc.blockNumber, tc.config) + if tc.expectErr != nil { + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("test %d, want error %v", i, tc.expectErr) + continue + } + if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tc.expectErr) { + t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch, want %v, get %v", i, tc.expectErr, err) + } + continue + } + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("test %d, want no error, have %v", i, err) + continue + } + have, _ := json.Marshal(result) + want := tc.want + if string(have) != want { + t.Errorf("test %d, result mismatch, have\n%v\n, want\n%v\n", i, string(have), want) + } + } +} + +func TestTracingWithOverrides(t *testing.T) { + t.Parallel() + // Initialize test accounts + accounts := newAccounts(3) + genesis := &core.Genesis{Alloc: core.GenesisAlloc{ + accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}, + accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}, + accounts[2].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}, + }} + genBlocks := 10 + signer := types.HomesteadSigner{} + api := NewAPI(newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) { + // Transfer from account[0] to account[1] + // value: 1000 wei + // fee: 0 wei + tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(uint64(i), accounts[1].addr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, b.BaseFee(), nil), signer, accounts[0].key) + b.AddTx(tx) + })) + randomAccounts := newAccounts(3) + type res struct { + Gas int + Failed bool + returnValue string + } + var testSuite = []struct { + blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber + call ethapi.TransactionArgs + config *TraceCallConfig + expectErr error + want string + }{ + // Call which can only succeed if state is state overridden + { + blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber, + call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{ + From: &randomAccounts[0].addr, + To: &randomAccounts[1].addr, + Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)), + }, + config: &TraceCallConfig{ + StateOverrides: ðapi.StateOverride{ + randomAccounts[0].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{Balance: newRPCBalance(new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(params.Ether)))}, }, }, + want: `{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":""}`, }, - // Trace pending block + // Invalid call without state overriding { blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber, - config: nil, - expectErr: nil, - expect: []*txTraceResult{ - { - Result: ðapi.ExecutionResult{ - Gas: params.TxGas, - Failed: false, - ReturnValue: "", - StructLogs: []ethapi.StructLogRes{}, + call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{ + From: &randomAccounts[0].addr, + To: &randomAccounts[1].addr, + Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000)), + }, + config: &TraceCallConfig{}, + expectErr: core.ErrInsufficientFunds, + }, + // Successful simple contract call + // + // // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0 + // + // pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.8.0; + // + // /** + // * @title Storage + // * @dev Store & retrieve value in a variable + // */ + // contract Storage { + // uint256 public number; + // constructor() { + // number = block.number; + // } + // } + { + blockNumber: rpc.PendingBlockNumber, + call: ethapi.TransactionArgs{ + From: &randomAccounts[0].addr, + To: &randomAccounts[2].addr, + Data: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("8381f58a")), // call number() + }, + config: &TraceCallConfig{ + //Tracer: &tracer, + StateOverrides: ðapi.StateOverride{ + randomAccounts[2].addr: ethapi.OverrideAccount{ + Code: newRPCBytes(common.Hex2Bytes("6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c80638381f58a14602d575b600080fd5b60336049565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b6000548156fea2646970667358221220eab35ffa6ab2adfe380772a48b8ba78e82a1b820a18fcb6f59aa4efb20a5f60064736f6c63430007040033")), + StateDiff: newStates([]common.Hash{{}}, []common.Hash{common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(123))}), }, }, }, + want: `{"gas":23347,"failed":false,"returnValue":"000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007b"}`, }, } - for _, testspec := range testSuite { - result, err := api.TraceBlockByNumber(context.Background(), testspec.blockNumber, testspec.config) - if testspec.expectErr != nil { + for i, tc := range testSuite { + result, err := api.TraceCall(context.Background(), tc.call, rpc.BlockNumberOrHash{BlockNumber: &tc.blockNumber}, tc.config) + if tc.expectErr != nil { if err == nil { - t.Errorf("Expect error %v, get nothing", testspec.expectErr) - continue - } - if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, testspec.expectErr) { - t.Errorf("Error mismatch, want %v, get %v", testspec.expectErr, err) - } - } else { - if err != nil { - t.Errorf("Expect no error, get %v", err) + t.Errorf("test %d: want error %v, have nothing", i, tc.expectErr) continue } - if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, testspec.expect) { - t.Errorf("Result mismatch, want %v, get %v", testspec.expect, result) + if !errors.Is(err, tc.expectErr) { + t.Errorf("test %d: error mismatch, want %v, have %v", i, tc.expectErr, err) } + continue + } + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("test %d: want no error, have %v", i, err) + continue + } + // Turn result into res-struct + var ( + have res + want res + ) + resBytes, _ := json.Marshal(result) + json.Unmarshal(resBytes, &have) + json.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.want), &want) + if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) { + t.Errorf("test %d, result mismatch, have\n%v\n, want\n%v\n", i, string(resBytes), want) } } } @@ -617,11 +563,6 @@ func newRPCBalance(balance *big.Int) **hexutil.Big { return &rpcBalance } -func newRPCUint64(number uint64) *hexutil.Uint64 { - rpcUint64 := hexutil.Uint64(number) - return &rpcUint64 -} - func newRPCBytes(bytes []byte) *hexutil.Bytes { rpcBytes := hexutil.Bytes(bytes) return &rpcBytes diff --git a/eth/tracers/testing/calltrace_test.go b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go similarity index 56% rename from eth/tracers/testing/calltrace_test.go rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go index 03db904f4b..7521a98f24 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/testing/calltrace_test.go +++ b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go @@ -1,4 +1,20 @@ -package testing +// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package tracetest import ( "encoding/json" @@ -17,14 +33,67 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tests" - // Force-load the native, to trigger registration + // Force-load native and js pacakges, to trigger registration + _ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js" _ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/native" ) +// To generate a new callTracer test, copy paste the makeTest method below into +// a Geth console and call it with a transaction hash you which to export. + +/* +// makeTest generates a callTracer test by running a prestate reassembled and a +// call trace run, assembling all the gathered information into a test case. +var makeTest = function(tx, rewind) { + // Generate the genesis block from the block, transaction and prestate data + var block = eth.getBlock(eth.getTransaction(tx).blockHash); + var genesis = eth.getBlock(block.parentHash); + + delete genesis.gasUsed; + delete genesis.logsBloom; + delete genesis.parentHash; + delete genesis.receiptsRoot; + delete genesis.sha3Uncles; + delete genesis.size; + delete genesis.transactions; + delete genesis.transactionsRoot; + delete genesis.uncles; + + genesis.gasLimit = genesis.gasLimit.toString(); + genesis.number = genesis.number.toString(); + genesis.timestamp = genesis.timestamp.toString(); + + genesis.alloc = debug.traceTransaction(tx, {tracer: "prestateTracer", rewind: rewind}); + for (var key in genesis.alloc) { + genesis.alloc[key].nonce = genesis.alloc[key].nonce.toString(); + } + genesis.config = admin.nodeInfo.protocols.eth.config; + + // Generate the call trace and produce the test input + var result = debug.traceTransaction(tx, {tracer: "callTracer", rewind: rewind}); + delete result.time; + + console.log(JSON.stringify({ + genesis: genesis, + context: { + number: block.number.toString(), + difficulty: block.difficulty, + timestamp: block.timestamp.toString(), + gasLimit: block.gasLimit.toString(), + miner: block.miner, + }, + input: eth.getRawTransaction(tx), + result: result, + }, null, 2)); +} +*/ + type callContext struct { Number math.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"number"` Difficulty *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"difficulty"` @@ -70,7 +139,7 @@ func TestCallTracerNative(t *testing.T) { } func testCallTracer(tracerName string, dirPath string, t *testing.T) { - files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join("..", "testdata", dirPath)) + files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join("testdata", dirPath)) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve tracer test suite: %v", err) } @@ -87,7 +156,7 @@ func testCallTracer(tracerName string, dirPath string, t *testing.T) { tx = new(types.Transaction) ) // Call tracer test found, read if from disk - if blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "testdata", dirPath, file.Name())); err != nil { + if blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", dirPath, file.Name())); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to read testcase: %v", err) } else if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, test); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to parse testcase: %v", err) @@ -175,7 +244,7 @@ func camel(str string) string { return strings.Join(pieces, "") } func BenchmarkTracers(b *testing.B) { - files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join("..", "testdata", "call_tracer")) + files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join("testdata", "call_tracer")) if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to retrieve tracer test suite: %v", err) } @@ -185,7 +254,7 @@ func BenchmarkTracers(b *testing.B) { } file := file // capture range variable b.Run(camel(strings.TrimSuffix(file.Name(), ".json")), func(b *testing.B) { - blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "testdata", "call_tracer", file.Name())) + blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", "call_tracer", file.Name())) if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to read testcase: %v", err) } @@ -244,3 +313,82 @@ func benchTracer(tracerName string, test *callTracerTest, b *testing.B) { statedb.RevertToSnapshot(snap) } } + +// TestZeroValueToNotExitCall tests the calltracer(s) on the following: +// Tx to A, A calls B with zero value. B does not already exist. +// Expected: that enter/exit is invoked and the inner call is shown in the result +func TestZeroValueToNotExitCall(t *testing.T) { + var to = common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef") + privkey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("0000000000000000deadbeef00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef") + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("err %v", err) + } + signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(1)) + tx, err := types.SignNewTx(privkey, signer, &types.LegacyTx{ + GasPrice: big.NewInt(0), + Gas: 50000, + To: &to, + }) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("err %v", err) + } + origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx) + txContext := vm.TxContext{ + Origin: origin, + GasPrice: big.NewInt(1), + } + context := vm.BlockContext{ + CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer, + Transfer: core.Transfer, + Coinbase: common.Address{}, + BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(8000000), + Time: new(big.Int).SetUint64(5), + Difficulty: big.NewInt(0x30000), + GasLimit: uint64(6000000), + } + var code = []byte{ + byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), // in and outs zero + byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.GAS), // value=0,address=0xff, gas=GAS + byte(vm.CALL), + } + var alloc = core.GenesisAlloc{ + to: core.GenesisAccount{ + Nonce: 1, + Code: code, + }, + origin: core.GenesisAccount{ + Nonce: 0, + Balance: big.NewInt(500000000000000), + }, + } + _, statedb := tests.MakePreState(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, false) + // Create the tracer, the EVM environment and run it + tracer, err := tracers.New("callTracer", nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err) + } + evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, params.MainnetChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) + msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer, nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err) + } + st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas())) + if _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err) + } + // Retrieve the trace result and compare against the etalon + res, err := tracer.GetResult() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve trace result: %v", err) + } + have := new(callTrace) + if err := json.Unmarshal(res, have); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal trace result: %v", err) + } + wantStr := `{"type":"CALL","from":"0x682a80a6f560eec50d54e63cbeda1c324c5f8d1b","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","value":"0x0","gas":"0x7148","gasUsed":"0x2d0","input":"0x","output":"0x","calls":[{"type":"CALL","from":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000ff","value":"0x0","gas":"0x6cbf","gasUsed":"0x0","input":"0x","output":"0x"}]}` + want := new(callTrace) + json.Unmarshal([]byte(wantStr), want) + if !jsonEqual(have, want) { + t.Error("have != want") + } +} diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/create.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/create.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/create.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/create.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/deep_calls.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/deep_calls.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/deep_calls.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/deep_calls.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/delegatecall.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/delegatecall.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/delegatecall.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/delegatecall.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/inner_instafail.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/inner_instafail.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/inner_instafail.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/inner_instafail.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/inner_throw_outer_revert.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/inner_throw_outer_revert.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/inner_throw_outer_revert.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/inner_throw_outer_revert.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/oog.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/oog.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/oog.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/oog.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/revert.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/revert.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/revert.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/revert.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/revert_reason.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/revert_reason.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/revert_reason.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/revert_reason.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/selfdestruct.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/selfdestruct.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/selfdestruct.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/selfdestruct.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/simple.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/simple.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/simple.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/simple.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/throw.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/throw.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer/throw.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer/throw.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/create.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/create.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/create.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/create.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/deep_calls.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/deep_calls.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/deep_calls.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/deep_calls.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/delegatecall.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/delegatecall.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/delegatecall.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/delegatecall.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_create_oog_outer_throw.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_instafail.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_instafail.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_instafail.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_instafail.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_throw_outer_revert.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_throw_outer_revert.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_throw_outer_revert.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/inner_throw_outer_revert.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/oog.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/oog.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/oog.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/oog.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert_reason.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert_reason.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert_reason.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/revert_reason.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/selfdestruct.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/selfdestruct.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/selfdestruct.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/selfdestruct.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/simple.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/simple.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/simple.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/simple.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/throw.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/throw.json similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/throw.json rename to eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/call_tracer_legacy/throw.json diff --git a/eth/tracers/tracer.go b/eth/tracers/js/bigint.go similarity index 50% rename from eth/tracers/tracer.go rename to eth/tracers/js/bigint.go index 4fee7ed966..9aeb330420 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/tracer.go +++ b/eth/tracers/js/bigint.go @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors +// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of the go-ethereum library. // // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -14,845 +14,7 @@ // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . -package tracers - -import ( - "encoding/json" - "errors" - "fmt" - "math/big" - "sync/atomic" - "time" - "unsafe" - - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log" - "gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3" -) +package js // bigIntegerJS is the minified version of https://github.com/peterolson/BigInteger.js. const bigIntegerJS = `var bigInt=function(undefined){"use strict";var BASE=1e7,LOG_BASE=7,MAX_INT=9007199254740992,MAX_INT_ARR=smallToArray(MAX_INT),LOG_MAX_INT=Math.log(MAX_INT);function Integer(v,radix){if(typeof v==="undefined")return Integer[0];if(typeof radix!=="undefined")return+radix===10?parseValue(v):parseBase(v,radix);return parseValue(v)}function BigInteger(value,sign){this.value=value;this.sign=sign;this.isSmall=false}BigInteger.prototype=Object.create(Integer.prototype);function SmallInteger(value){this.value=value;this.sign=value<0;this.isSmall=true}SmallInteger.prototype=Object.create(Integer.prototype);function isPrecise(n){return-MAX_INT0)return Math.floor(n);return Math.ceil(n)}function add(a,b){var l_a=a.length,l_b=b.length,r=new Array(l_a),carry=0,base=BASE,sum,i;for(i=0;i=base?1:0;r[i]=sum-carry*base}while(i0)r.push(carry);return r}function addAny(a,b){if(a.length>=b.length)return add(a,b);return add(b,a)}function addSmall(a,carry){var l=a.length,r=new Array(l),base=BASE,sum,i;for(i=0;i0){r[i++]=carry%base;carry=Math.floor(carry/base)}return r}BigInteger.prototype.add=function(v){var n=parseValue(v);if(this.sign!==n.sign){return this.subtract(n.negate())}var a=this.value,b=n.value;if(n.isSmall){return new BigInteger(addSmall(a,Math.abs(b)),this.sign)}return new BigInteger(addAny(a,b),this.sign)};BigInteger.prototype.plus=BigInteger.prototype.add;SmallInteger.prototype.add=function(v){var n=parseValue(v);var a=this.value;if(a<0!==n.sign){return this.subtract(n.negate())}var b=n.value;if(n.isSmall){if(isPrecise(a+b))return new SmallInteger(a+b);b=smallToArray(Math.abs(b))}return new BigInteger(addSmall(b,Math.abs(a)),a<0)};SmallInteger.prototype.plus=SmallInteger.prototype.add;function subtract(a,b){var a_l=a.length,b_l=b.length,r=new Array(a_l),borrow=0,base=BASE,i,difference;for(i=0;i=0){value=subtract(a,b)}else{value=subtract(b,a);sign=!sign}value=arrayToSmall(value);if(typeof value==="number"){if(sign)value=-value;return new SmallInteger(value)}return new BigInteger(value,sign)}function subtractSmall(a,b,sign){var l=a.length,r=new Array(l),carry=-b,base=BASE,i,difference;for(i=0;i=0)};SmallInteger.prototype.minus=SmallInteger.prototype.subtract;BigInteger.prototype.negate=function(){return new BigInteger(this.value,!this.sign)};SmallInteger.prototype.negate=function(){var sign=this.sign;var small=new SmallInteger(-this.value);small.sign=!sign;return small};BigInteger.prototype.abs=function(){return new BigInteger(this.value,false)};SmallInteger.prototype.abs=function(){return new SmallInteger(Math.abs(this.value))};function multiplyLong(a,b){var a_l=a.length,b_l=b.length,l=a_l+b_l,r=createArray(l),base=BASE,product,carry,i,a_i,b_j;for(i=0;i0){r[i++]=carry%base;carry=Math.floor(carry/base)}return r}function shiftLeft(x,n){var r=[];while(n-- >0)r.push(0);return r.concat(x)}function multiplyKaratsuba(x,y){var n=Math.max(x.length,y.length);if(n<=30)return multiplyLong(x,y);n=Math.ceil(n/2);var b=x.slice(n),a=x.slice(0,n),d=y.slice(n),c=y.slice(0,n);var ac=multiplyKaratsuba(a,c),bd=multiplyKaratsuba(b,d),abcd=multiplyKaratsuba(addAny(a,b),addAny(c,d));var product=addAny(addAny(ac,shiftLeft(subtract(subtract(abcd,ac),bd),n)),shiftLeft(bd,2*n));trim(product);return product}function useKaratsuba(l1,l2){return-.012*l1-.012*l2+15e-6*l1*l2>0}BigInteger.prototype.multiply=function(v){var n=parseValue(v),a=this.value,b=n.value,sign=this.sign!==n.sign,abs;if(n.isSmall){if(b===0)return Integer[0];if(b===1)return this;if(b===-1)return this.negate();abs=Math.abs(b);if(abs=0;shift--){quotientDigit=base-1;if(remainder[shift+b_l]!==divisorMostSignificantDigit){quotientDigit=Math.floor((remainder[shift+b_l]*base+remainder[shift+b_l-1])/divisorMostSignificantDigit)}carry=0;borrow=0;l=divisor.length;for(i=0;ib_l){highx=(highx+1)*base}guess=Math.ceil(highx/highy);do{check=multiplySmall(b,guess);if(compareAbs(check,part)<=0)break;guess--}while(guess);result.push(guess);part=subtract(part,check)}result.reverse();return[arrayToSmall(result),arrayToSmall(part)]}function divModSmall(value,lambda){var length=value.length,quotient=createArray(length),base=BASE,i,q,remainder,divisor;remainder=0;for(i=length-1;i>=0;--i){divisor=remainder*base+value[i];q=truncate(divisor/lambda);remainder=divisor-q*lambda;quotient[i]=q|0}return[quotient,remainder|0]}function divModAny(self,v){var value,n=parseValue(v);var a=self.value,b=n.value;var quotient;if(b===0)throw new Error("Cannot divide by zero");if(self.isSmall){if(n.isSmall){return[new SmallInteger(truncate(a/b)),new SmallInteger(a%b)]}return[Integer[0],self]}if(n.isSmall){if(b===1)return[self,Integer[0]];if(b==-1)return[self.negate(),Integer[0]];var abs=Math.abs(b);if(absb.length?1:-1}for(var i=a.length-1;i>=0;i--){if(a[i]!==b[i])return a[i]>b[i]?1:-1}return 0}BigInteger.prototype.compareAbs=function(v){var n=parseValue(v),a=this.value,b=n.value;if(n.isSmall)return 1;return compareAbs(a,b)};SmallInteger.prototype.compareAbs=function(v){var n=parseValue(v),a=Math.abs(this.value),b=n.value;if(n.isSmall){b=Math.abs(b);return a===b?0:a>b?1:-1}return-1};BigInteger.prototype.compare=function(v){if(v===Infinity){return-1}if(v===-Infinity){return 1}var n=parseValue(v),a=this.value,b=n.value;if(this.sign!==n.sign){return n.sign?1:-1}if(n.isSmall){return this.sign?-1:1}return compareAbs(a,b)*(this.sign?-1:1)};BigInteger.prototype.compareTo=BigInteger.prototype.compare;SmallInteger.prototype.compare=function(v){if(v===Infinity){return-1}if(v===-Infinity){return 1}var n=parseValue(v),a=this.value,b=n.value;if(n.isSmall){return a==b?0:a>b?1:-1}if(a<0!==n.sign){return a<0?-1:1}return a<0?1:-1};SmallInteger.prototype.compareTo=SmallInteger.prototype.compare;BigInteger.prototype.equals=function(v){return this.compare(v)===0};SmallInteger.prototype.eq=SmallInteger.prototype.equals=BigInteger.prototype.eq=BigInteger.prototype.equals;BigInteger.prototype.notEquals=function(v){return this.compare(v)!==0};SmallInteger.prototype.neq=SmallInteger.prototype.notEquals=BigInteger.prototype.neq=BigInteger.prototype.notEquals;BigInteger.prototype.greater=function(v){return this.compare(v)>0};SmallInteger.prototype.gt=SmallInteger.prototype.greater=BigInteger.prototype.gt=BigInteger.prototype.greater;BigInteger.prototype.lesser=function(v){return this.compare(v)<0};SmallInteger.prototype.lt=SmallInteger.prototype.lesser=BigInteger.prototype.lt=BigInteger.prototype.lesser;BigInteger.prototype.greaterOrEquals=function(v){return this.compare(v)>=0};SmallInteger.prototype.geq=SmallInteger.prototype.greaterOrEquals=BigInteger.prototype.geq=BigInteger.prototype.greaterOrEquals;BigInteger.prototype.lesserOrEquals=function(v){return this.compare(v)<=0};SmallInteger.prototype.leq=SmallInteger.prototype.lesserOrEquals=BigInteger.prototype.leq=BigInteger.prototype.lesserOrEquals;BigInteger.prototype.isEven=function(){return(this.value[0]&1)===0};SmallInteger.prototype.isEven=function(){return(this.value&1)===0};BigInteger.prototype.isOdd=function(){return(this.value[0]&1)===1};SmallInteger.prototype.isOdd=function(){return(this.value&1)===1};BigInteger.prototype.isPositive=function(){return!this.sign};SmallInteger.prototype.isPositive=function(){return this.value>0};BigInteger.prototype.isNegative=function(){return this.sign};SmallInteger.prototype.isNegative=function(){return this.value<0};BigInteger.prototype.isUnit=function(){return false};SmallInteger.prototype.isUnit=function(){return Math.abs(this.value)===1};BigInteger.prototype.isZero=function(){return false};SmallInteger.prototype.isZero=function(){return this.value===0};BigInteger.prototype.isDivisibleBy=function(v){var n=parseValue(v);var value=n.value;if(value===0)return false;if(value===1)return true;if(value===2)return this.isEven();return this.mod(n).equals(Integer[0])};SmallInteger.prototype.isDivisibleBy=BigInteger.prototype.isDivisibleBy;function isBasicPrime(v){var n=v.abs();if(n.isUnit())return false;if(n.equals(2)||n.equals(3)||n.equals(5))return true;if(n.isEven()||n.isDivisibleBy(3)||n.isDivisibleBy(5))return false;if(n.lesser(25))return true}BigInteger.prototype.isPrime=function(){var isPrime=isBasicPrime(this);if(isPrime!==undefined)return isPrime;var n=this.abs(),nPrev=n.prev();var a=[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19],b=nPrev,d,t,i,x;while(b.isEven())b=b.divide(2);for(i=0;i-MAX_INT)return new SmallInteger(value-1);return new BigInteger(MAX_INT_ARR,true)};var powersOfTwo=[1];while(2*powersOfTwo[powersOfTwo.length-1]<=BASE)powersOfTwo.push(2*powersOfTwo[powersOfTwo.length-1]);var powers2Length=powersOfTwo.length,highestPower2=powersOfTwo[powers2Length-1];function shift_isSmall(n){return(typeof n==="number"||typeof n==="string")&&+Math.abs(n)<=BASE||n instanceof BigInteger&&n.value.length<=1}BigInteger.prototype.shiftLeft=function(n){if(!shift_isSmall(n)){throw new Error(String(n)+" is too large for shifting.")}n=+n;if(n<0)return this.shiftRight(-n);var result=this;while(n>=powers2Length){result=result.multiply(highestPower2);n-=powers2Length-1}return result.multiply(powersOfTwo[n])};SmallInteger.prototype.shiftLeft=BigInteger.prototype.shiftLeft;BigInteger.prototype.shiftRight=function(n){var remQuo;if(!shift_isSmall(n)){throw new Error(String(n)+" is too large for shifting.")}n=+n;if(n<0)return this.shiftLeft(-n);var result=this;while(n>=powers2Length){if(result.isZero())return result;remQuo=divModAny(result,highestPower2);result=remQuo[1].isNegative()?remQuo[0].prev():remQuo[0];n-=powers2Length-1}remQuo=divModAny(result,powersOfTwo[n]);return remQuo[1].isNegative()?remQuo[0].prev():remQuo[0]};SmallInteger.prototype.shiftRight=BigInteger.prototype.shiftRight;function bitwise(x,y,fn){y=parseValue(y);var xSign=x.isNegative(),ySign=y.isNegative();var xRem=xSign?x.not():x,yRem=ySign?y.not():y;var xDigit=0,yDigit=0;var xDivMod=null,yDivMod=null;var result=[];while(!xRem.isZero()||!yRem.isZero()){xDivMod=divModAny(xRem,highestPower2);xDigit=xDivMod[1].toJSNumber();if(xSign){xDigit=highestPower2-1-xDigit}yDivMod=divModAny(yRem,highestPower2);yDigit=yDivMod[1].toJSNumber();if(ySign){yDigit=highestPower2-1-yDigit}xRem=xDivMod[0];yRem=yDivMod[0];result.push(fn(xDigit,yDigit))}var sum=fn(xSign?1:0,ySign?1:0)!==0?bigInt(-1):bigInt(0);for(var i=result.length-1;i>=0;i-=1){sum=sum.multiply(highestPower2).add(bigInt(result[i]))}return sum}BigInteger.prototype.not=function(){return this.negate().prev()};SmallInteger.prototype.not=BigInteger.prototype.not;BigInteger.prototype.and=function(n){return bitwise(this,n,function(a,b){return a&b})};SmallInteger.prototype.and=BigInteger.prototype.and;BigInteger.prototype.or=function(n){return bitwise(this,n,function(a,b){return a|b})};SmallInteger.prototype.or=BigInteger.prototype.or;BigInteger.prototype.xor=function(n){return bitwise(this,n,function(a,b){return a^b})};SmallInteger.prototype.xor=BigInteger.prototype.xor;var LOBMASK_I=1<<30,LOBMASK_BI=(BASE&-BASE)*(BASE&-BASE)|LOBMASK_I;function roughLOB(n){var v=n.value,x=typeof v==="number"?v|LOBMASK_I:v[0]+v[1]*BASE|LOBMASK_BI;return x&-x}function max(a,b){a=parseValue(a);b=parseValue(b);return a.greater(b)?a:b}function min(a,b){a=parseValue(a);b=parseValue(b);return a.lesser(b)?a:b}function gcd(a,b){a=parseValue(a).abs();b=parseValue(b).abs();if(a.equals(b))return a;if(a.isZero())return b;if(b.isZero())return a;var c=Integer[1],d,t;while(a.isEven()&&b.isEven()){d=Math.min(roughLOB(a),roughLOB(b));a=a.divide(d);b=b.divide(d);c=c.multiply(d)}while(a.isEven()){a=a.divide(roughLOB(a))}do{while(b.isEven()){b=b.divide(roughLOB(b))}if(a.greater(b)){t=b;b=a;a=t}b=b.subtract(a)}while(!b.isZero());return c.isUnit()?a:a.multiply(c)}function lcm(a,b){a=parseValue(a).abs();b=parseValue(b).abs();return a.divide(gcd(a,b)).multiply(b)}function randBetween(a,b){a=parseValue(a);b=parseValue(b);var low=min(a,b),high=max(a,b);var range=high.subtract(low).add(1);if(range.isSmall)return low.add(Math.floor(Math.random()*range));var length=range.value.length-1;var result=[],restricted=true;for(var i=length;i>=0;i--){var top=restricted?range.value[i]:BASE;var digit=truncate(Math.random()*top);result.unshift(digit);if(digit=absBase){if(c==="1"&&absBase===1)continue;throw new Error(c+" is not a valid digit in base "+base+".")}else if(c.charCodeAt(0)-87>=absBase){throw new Error(c+" is not a valid digit in base "+base+".")}}}if(2<=base&&base<=36){if(length<=LOG_MAX_INT/Math.log(base)){var result=parseInt(text,base);if(isNaN(result)){throw new Error(c+" is not a valid digit in base "+base+".")}return new SmallInteger(parseInt(text,base))}}base=parseValue(base);var digits=[];var isNegative=text[0]==="-";for(i=isNegative?1:0;i");digits.push(parseValue(text.slice(start+1,i)))}else throw new Error(c+" is not a valid character")}return parseBaseFromArray(digits,base,isNegative)};function parseBaseFromArray(digits,base,isNegative){var val=Integer[0],pow=Integer[1],i;for(i=digits.length-1;i>=0;i--){val=val.add(digits[i].times(pow));pow=pow.times(base)}return isNegative?val.negate():val}function stringify(digit){var v=digit.value;if(typeof v==="number")v=[v];if(v.length===1&&v[0]<=35){return"0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".charAt(v[0])}return"<"+v+">"}function toBase(n,base){base=bigInt(base);if(base.isZero()){if(n.isZero())return"0";throw new Error("Cannot convert nonzero numbers to base 0.")}if(base.equals(-1)){if(n.isZero())return"0";if(n.isNegative())return new Array(1-n).join("10");return"1"+new Array(+n).join("01")}var minusSign="";if(n.isNegative()&&base.isPositive()){minusSign="-";n=n.abs()}if(base.equals(1)){if(n.isZero())return"0";return minusSign+new Array(+n+1).join(1)}var out=[];var left=n,divmod;while(left.isNegative()||left.compareAbs(base)>=0){divmod=left.divmod(base);left=divmod.quotient;var digit=divmod.remainder;if(digit.isNegative()){digit=base.minus(digit).abs();left=left.next()}out.push(stringify(digit))}out.push(stringify(left));return minusSign+out.reverse().join("")}BigInteger.prototype.toString=function(radix){if(radix===undefined)radix=10;if(radix!==10)return toBase(this,radix);var v=this.value,l=v.length,str=String(v[--l]),zeros="0000000",digit;while(--l>=0){digit=String(v[l]);str+=zeros.slice(digit.length)+digit}var sign=this.sign?"-":"";return sign+str};SmallInteger.prototype.toString=function(radix){if(radix===undefined)radix=10;if(radix!=10)return toBase(this,radix);return String(this.value)};BigInteger.prototype.toJSON=SmallInteger.prototype.toJSON=function(){return this.toString()};BigInteger.prototype.valueOf=function(){return+this.toString()};BigInteger.prototype.toJSNumber=BigInteger.prototype.valueOf;SmallInteger.prototype.valueOf=function(){return this.value};SmallInteger.prototype.toJSNumber=SmallInteger.prototype.valueOf;function parseStringValue(v){if(isPrecise(+v)){var x=+v;if(x===truncate(x))return new SmallInteger(x);throw"Invalid integer: "+v}var sign=v[0]==="-";if(sign)v=v.slice(1);var split=v.split(/e/i);if(split.length>2)throw new Error("Invalid integer: "+split.join("e"));if(split.length===2){var exp=split[1];if(exp[0]==="+")exp=exp.slice(1);exp=+exp;if(exp!==truncate(exp)||!isPrecise(exp))throw new Error("Invalid integer: "+exp+" is not a valid exponent.");var text=split[0];var decimalPlace=text.indexOf(".");if(decimalPlace>=0){exp-=text.length-decimalPlace-1;text=text.slice(0,decimalPlace)+text.slice(decimalPlace+1)}if(exp<0)throw new Error("Cannot include negative exponent part for integers");text+=new Array(exp+1).join("0");v=text}var isValid=/^([0-9][0-9]*)$/.test(v);if(!isValid)throw new Error("Invalid integer: "+v);var r=[],max=v.length,l=LOG_BASE,min=max-l;while(max>0){r.push(+v.slice(min,max));min-=l;if(min<0)min=0;max-=l}trim(r);return new BigInteger(r,sign)}function parseNumberValue(v){if(isPrecise(v)){if(v!==truncate(v))throw new Error(v+" is not an integer.");return new SmallInteger(v)}return parseStringValue(v.toString())}function parseValue(v){if(typeof v==="number"){return parseNumberValue(v)}if(typeof v==="string"){return parseStringValue(v)}return v}for(var i=0;i<1e3;i++){Integer[i]=new SmallInteger(i);if(i>0)Integer[-i]=new SmallInteger(-i)}Integer.one=Integer[1];Integer.zero=Integer[0];Integer.minusOne=Integer[-1];Integer.max=max;Integer.min=min;Integer.gcd=gcd;Integer.lcm=lcm;Integer.isInstance=function(x){return x instanceof BigInteger||x instanceof SmallInteger};Integer.randBetween=randBetween;Integer.fromArray=function(digits,base,isNegative){return parseBaseFromArray(digits.map(parseValue),parseValue(base||10),isNegative)};return Integer}();if(typeof module!=="undefined"&&module.hasOwnProperty("exports")){module.exports=bigInt}if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define("big-integer",[],function(){return bigInt})}; bigInt` - -// makeSlice convert an unsafe memory pointer with the given type into a Go byte -// slice. -// -// Note, the returned slice uses the same memory area as the input arguments. -// If those are duktape stack items, popping them off **will** make the slice -// contents change. -func makeSlice(ptr unsafe.Pointer, size uint) []byte { - var sl = struct { - addr uintptr - len int - cap int - }{uintptr(ptr), int(size), int(size)} - - return *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sl)) -} - -// popSlice pops a buffer off the JavaScript stack and returns it as a slice. -func popSlice(ctx *duktape.Context) []byte { - blob := common.CopyBytes(makeSlice(ctx.GetBuffer(-1))) - ctx.Pop() - return blob -} - -// pushBigInt create a JavaScript BigInteger in the VM. -func pushBigInt(n *big.Int, ctx *duktape.Context) { - ctx.GetGlobalString("bigInt") - ctx.PushString(n.String()) - ctx.Call(1) -} - -// opWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around OpCode. -type opWrapper struct { - op vm.OpCode -} - -// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable opcode and pushes it -// onto the VM stack. -func (ow *opWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { - obj := vm.PushObject() - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushInt(int(ow.op)); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "toNumber") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushString(ow.op.String()); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "toString") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushBoolean(ow.op.IsPush()); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "isPush") -} - -// memoryWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Memory. -type memoryWrapper struct { - memory *vm.Memory -} - -// slice returns the requested range of memory as a byte slice. -func (mw *memoryWrapper) slice(begin, end int64) []byte { - if end == begin { - return []byte{} - } - if end < begin || begin < 0 { - // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go - // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. - log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "offset", begin, "end", end) - return nil - } - if mw.memory.Len() < int(end) { - // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go - // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. - log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", mw.memory.Len(), "offset", begin, "size", end-begin) - return nil - } - return mw.memory.GetCopy(begin, end-begin) -} - -// getUint returns the 32 bytes at the specified address interpreted as a uint. -func (mw *memoryWrapper) getUint(addr int64) *big.Int { - if mw.memory.Len() < int(addr)+32 || addr < 0 { - // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go - // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. - log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", mw.memory.Len(), "offset", addr, "size", 32) - return new(big.Int) - } - return new(big.Int).SetBytes(mw.memory.GetPtr(addr, 32)) -} - -// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable memory and pushes it -// onto the VM stack. -func (mw *memoryWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { - obj := vm.PushObject() - - // Generate the `slice` method which takes two ints and returns a buffer - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - blob := mw.slice(int64(ctx.GetInt(-2)), int64(ctx.GetInt(-1))) - ctx.Pop2() - - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(blob)) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(blob))), blob) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "slice") - - // Generate the `getUint` method which takes an int and returns a bigint - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - offset := int64(ctx.GetInt(-1)) - ctx.Pop() - - pushBigInt(mw.getUint(offset), ctx) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getUint") -} - -// stackWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Stack. -type stackWrapper struct { - stack *vm.Stack -} - -// peek returns the nth-from-the-top element of the stack. -func (sw *stackWrapper) peek(idx int) *big.Int { - if len(sw.stack.Data()) <= idx || idx < 0 { - // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go - // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. - log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound stack", "size", len(sw.stack.Data()), "index", idx) - return new(big.Int) - } - return sw.stack.Back(idx).ToBig() -} - -// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable stack and pushes it -// onto the VM stack. -func (sw *stackWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { - obj := vm.PushObject() - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushInt(len(sw.stack.Data())); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "length") - - // Generate the `peek` method which takes an int and returns a bigint - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - offset := ctx.GetInt(-1) - ctx.Pop() - - pushBigInt(sw.peek(offset), ctx) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "peek") -} - -// dbWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Database. -type dbWrapper struct { - db vm.StateDB -} - -// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable database and pushes it -// onto the VM stack. -func (dw *dbWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { - obj := vm.PushObject() - - // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetBalance - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - pushBigInt(dw.db.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))), ctx) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getBalance") - - // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetNonce - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - ctx.PushInt(int(dw.db.GetNonce(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))))) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getNonce") - - // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetCode - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - code := dw.db.GetCode(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))) - - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(code)) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(code))), code) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getCode") - - // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetState - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - hash := popSlice(ctx) - addr := popSlice(ctx) - - state := dw.db.GetState(common.BytesToAddress(addr), common.BytesToHash(hash)) - - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(state)) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(state))), state[:]) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getState") - - // Push the wrapper for statedb.Exists - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - ctx.PushBoolean(dw.db.Exist(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx)))) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "exists") -} - -// contractWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Contract -type contractWrapper struct { - contract *vm.Contract -} - -// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable contract and pushes it -// onto the VM stack. -func (cw *contractWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { - obj := vm.PushObject() - - // Push the wrapper for contract.Caller - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), cw.contract.Caller().Bytes()) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getCaller") - - // Push the wrapper for contract.Address - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), cw.contract.Address().Bytes()) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getAddress") - - // Push the wrapper for contract.Value - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - pushBigInt(cw.contract.Value(), ctx) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getValue") - - // Push the wrapper for contract.Input - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - blob := cw.contract.Input - - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(blob)) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(blob))), blob) - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getInput") -} - -type frame struct { - typ *string - from *common.Address - to *common.Address - input []byte - gas *uint - value *big.Int -} - -func newFrame() *frame { - return &frame{ - typ: new(string), - from: new(common.Address), - to: new(common.Address), - gas: new(uint), - } -} - -func (f *frame) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { - obj := vm.PushObject() - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.typ); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getType") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.from); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getFrom") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.to); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getTo") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, f.input); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getInput") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.gas); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getGas") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - if f.value != nil { - pushValue(ctx, f.value) - } else { - ctx.PushUndefined() - } - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getValue") -} - -type frameResult struct { - gasUsed *uint - output []byte - errorValue *string -} - -func newFrameResult() *frameResult { - return &frameResult{ - gasUsed: new(uint), - } -} - -func (r *frameResult) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { - obj := vm.PushObject() - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *r.gasUsed); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getGasUsed") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, r.output); return 1 }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getOutput") - - vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - if r.errorValue != nil { - pushValue(ctx, *r.errorValue) - } else { - ctx.PushUndefined() - } - return 1 - }) - vm.PutPropString(obj, "getError") -} - -// jsTracer provides an implementation of Tracer that evaluates a Javascript -// function for each VM execution step. -type jsTracer struct { - vm *duktape.Context // Javascript VM instance - - tracerObject int // Stack index of the tracer JavaScript object - stateObject int // Stack index of the global state to pull arguments from - - opWrapper *opWrapper // Wrapper around the VM opcode - stackWrapper *stackWrapper // Wrapper around the VM stack - memoryWrapper *memoryWrapper // Wrapper around the VM memory - contractWrapper *contractWrapper // Wrapper around the contract object - dbWrapper *dbWrapper // Wrapper around the VM environment - - pcValue *uint // Swappable pc value wrapped by a log accessor - gasValue *uint // Swappable gas value wrapped by a log accessor - costValue *uint // Swappable cost value wrapped by a log accessor - depthValue *uint // Swappable depth value wrapped by a log accessor - errorValue *string // Swappable error value wrapped by a log accessor - refundValue *uint // Swappable refund value wrapped by a log accessor - - frame *frame // Represents entry into call frame. Fields are swappable - frameResult *frameResult // Represents exit from a call frame. Fields are swappable - - ctx map[string]interface{} // Transaction context gathered throughout execution - err error // Error, if one has occurred - - interrupt uint32 // Atomic flag to signal execution interruption - reason error // Textual reason for the interruption - - activePrecompiles []common.Address // Updated on CaptureStart based on given rules - traceSteps bool // When true, will invoke step() on each opcode - traceCallFrames bool // When true, will invoke enter() and exit() js funcs -} - -// Context contains some contextual infos for a transaction execution that is not -// available from within the EVM object. -type Context struct { - BlockHash common.Hash // Hash of the block the tx is contained within (zero if dangling tx or call) - TxIndex int // Index of the transaction within a block (zero if dangling tx or call) - TxHash common.Hash // Hash of the transaction being traced (zero if dangling call) -} - -// New instantiates a new tracer instance. code specifies a Javascript snippet, -// which must evaluate to an expression returning an object with 'step', 'fault' -// and 'result' functions. -func newJsTracer(code string, ctx *Context) (*jsTracer, error) { - tracer := &jsTracer{ - vm: duktape.New(), - ctx: make(map[string]interface{}), - opWrapper: new(opWrapper), - stackWrapper: new(stackWrapper), - memoryWrapper: new(memoryWrapper), - contractWrapper: new(contractWrapper), - dbWrapper: new(dbWrapper), - pcValue: new(uint), - gasValue: new(uint), - costValue: new(uint), - depthValue: new(uint), - refundValue: new(uint), - frame: newFrame(), - frameResult: newFrameResult(), - } - if ctx.BlockHash != (common.Hash{}) { - tracer.ctx["blockHash"] = ctx.BlockHash - - if ctx.TxHash != (common.Hash{}) { - tracer.ctx["txIndex"] = ctx.TxIndex - tracer.ctx["txHash"] = ctx.TxHash - } - } - // Set up builtins for this environment - tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toHex", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - ctx.PushString(hexutil.Encode(popSlice(ctx))) - return 1 - }) - tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toWord", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - var word common.Hash - if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil { - word = common.BytesToHash(makeSlice(ptr, size)) - } else { - word = common.HexToHash(ctx.GetString(-1)) - } - ctx.Pop() - copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(32), 32), word[:]) - return 1 - }) - tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toAddress", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - var addr common.Address - if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil { - addr = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size)) - } else { - addr = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-1)) - } - ctx.Pop() - copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), addr[:]) - return 1 - }) - tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toContract", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - var from common.Address - if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-2); ptr != nil { - from = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size)) - } else { - from = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-2)) - } - nonce := uint64(ctx.GetInt(-1)) - ctx.Pop2() - - contract := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce) - copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), contract[:]) - return 1 - }) - tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toContract2", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - var from common.Address - if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-3); ptr != nil { - from = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size)) - } else { - from = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-3)) - } - // Retrieve salt hex string from js stack - salt := common.HexToHash(ctx.GetString(-2)) - // Retrieve code slice from js stack - var code []byte - if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil { - code = common.CopyBytes(makeSlice(ptr, size)) - } else { - code = common.FromHex(ctx.GetString(-1)) - } - codeHash := crypto.Keccak256(code) - ctx.Pop3() - contract := crypto.CreateAddress2(from, salt, codeHash) - copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), contract[:]) - return 1 - }) - tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("isPrecompiled", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - addr := common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx)) - for _, p := range tracer.activePrecompiles { - if p == addr { - ctx.PushBoolean(true) - return 1 - } - } - ctx.PushBoolean(false) - return 1 - }) - tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("slice", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - start, end := ctx.GetInt(-2), ctx.GetInt(-1) - ctx.Pop2() - - blob := popSlice(ctx) - size := end - start - - if start < 0 || start > end || end > len(blob) { - // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go - // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. - log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", len(blob), "offset", start, "size", size) - ctx.PushFixedBuffer(0) - return 1 - } - copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(size), uint(size)), blob[start:end]) - return 1 - }) - // Push the JavaScript tracer as object #0 onto the JSVM stack and validate it - if err := tracer.vm.PevalString("(" + code + ")"); err != nil { - log.Warn("Failed to compile tracer", "err", err) - return nil, err - } - tracer.tracerObject = 0 // yeah, nice, eval can't return the index itself - - hasStep := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "step") - tracer.vm.Pop() - - if !tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "fault") { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose a function fault()") - } - tracer.vm.Pop() - - if !tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "result") { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose a function result()") - } - tracer.vm.Pop() - - hasEnter := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "enter") - tracer.vm.Pop() - hasExit := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "exit") - tracer.vm.Pop() - if hasEnter != hasExit { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose either both or none of enter() and exit()") - } - tracer.traceCallFrames = hasEnter && hasExit - tracer.traceSteps = hasStep - - // Tracer is valid, inject the big int library to access large numbers - tracer.vm.EvalString(bigIntegerJS) - tracer.vm.PutGlobalString("bigInt") - - // Push the global environment state as object #1 into the JSVM stack - tracer.stateObject = tracer.vm.PushObject() - - logObject := tracer.vm.PushObject() - - tracer.opWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "op") - - tracer.stackWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "stack") - - tracer.memoryWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "memory") - - tracer.contractWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "contract") - - tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.pcValue); return 1 }) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getPC") - - tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.gasValue); return 1 }) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getGas") - - tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.costValue); return 1 }) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getCost") - - tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.depthValue); return 1 }) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getDepth") - - tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.refundValue); return 1 }) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getRefund") - - tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { - if tracer.errorValue != nil { - ctx.PushString(*tracer.errorValue) - } else { - ctx.PushUndefined() - } - return 1 - }) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getError") - - tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "log") - - tracer.frame.pushObject(tracer.vm) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "frame") - - tracer.frameResult.pushObject(tracer.vm) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "frameResult") - - tracer.dbWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) - tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "db") - - return tracer, nil -} - -// Stop terminates execution of the tracer at the first opportune moment. -func (jst *jsTracer) Stop(err error) { - jst.reason = err - atomic.StoreUint32(&jst.interrupt, 1) -} - -// call executes a method on a JS object, catching any errors, formatting and -// returning them as error objects. -func (jst *jsTracer) call(noret bool, method string, args ...string) (json.RawMessage, error) { - // Execute the JavaScript call and return any error - jst.vm.PushString(method) - for _, arg := range args { - jst.vm.GetPropString(jst.stateObject, arg) - } - code := jst.vm.PcallProp(jst.tracerObject, len(args)) - defer jst.vm.Pop() - - if code != 0 { - err := jst.vm.SafeToString(-1) - return nil, errors.New(err) - } - // No error occurred, extract return value and return - if noret { - return nil, nil - } - // Push a JSON marshaller onto the stack. We can't marshal from the out- - // side because duktape can crash on large nestings and we can't catch - // C++ exceptions ourselves from Go. TODO(karalabe): Yuck, why wrap?! - jst.vm.PushString("(JSON.stringify)") - jst.vm.Eval() - - jst.vm.Swap(-1, -2) - if code = jst.vm.Pcall(1); code != 0 { - err := jst.vm.SafeToString(-1) - return nil, errors.New(err) - } - return json.RawMessage(jst.vm.SafeToString(-1)), nil -} - -func wrapError(context string, err error) error { - return fmt.Errorf("%v in server-side tracer function '%v'", err, context) -} - -// CaptureStart implements the Tracer interface to initialize the tracing operation. -func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { - jst.ctx["type"] = "CALL" - if create { - jst.ctx["type"] = "CREATE" - } - jst.ctx["from"] = from - jst.ctx["to"] = to - jst.ctx["input"] = input - jst.ctx["gas"] = gas - jst.ctx["gasPrice"] = env.TxContext.GasPrice - jst.ctx["value"] = value - - // Initialize the context - jst.ctx["block"] = env.Context.BlockNumber.Uint64() - jst.dbWrapper.db = env.StateDB - // Update list of precompiles based on current block - rules := env.ChainConfig().Rules(env.Context.BlockNumber) - jst.activePrecompiles = vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules) - - // Compute intrinsic gas - isHomestead := env.ChainConfig().IsHomestead(env.Context.BlockNumber) - isIstanbul := env.ChainConfig().IsIstanbul(env.Context.BlockNumber) - intrinsicGas, err := core.IntrinsicGas(input, nil, jst.ctx["type"] == "CREATE", isHomestead, isIstanbul) - if err != nil { - return - } - jst.ctx["intrinsicGas"] = intrinsicGas -} - -// CaptureState implements the Tracer interface to trace a single step of VM execution. -func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { - if !jst.traceSteps { - return - } - if jst.err != nil { - return - } - // If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop - if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 { - jst.err = jst.reason - env.Cancel() - return - } - jst.opWrapper.op = op - jst.stackWrapper.stack = scope.Stack - jst.memoryWrapper.memory = scope.Memory - jst.contractWrapper.contract = scope.Contract - - *jst.pcValue = uint(pc) - *jst.gasValue = uint(gas) - *jst.costValue = uint(cost) - *jst.depthValue = uint(depth) - *jst.refundValue = uint(env.StateDB.GetRefund()) - - jst.errorValue = nil - if err != nil { - jst.errorValue = new(string) - *jst.errorValue = err.Error() - } - - if _, err := jst.call(true, "step", "log", "db"); err != nil { - jst.err = wrapError("step", err) - } -} - -// CaptureFault implements the Tracer interface to trace an execution fault -func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureFault(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { - if jst.err != nil { - return - } - // Apart from the error, everything matches the previous invocation - jst.errorValue = new(string) - *jst.errorValue = err.Error() - - if _, err := jst.call(true, "fault", "log", "db"); err != nil { - jst.err = wrapError("fault", err) - } -} - -// CaptureEnd is called after the call finishes to finalize the tracing. -func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) { - jst.ctx["output"] = output - jst.ctx["time"] = t.String() - jst.ctx["gasUsed"] = gasUsed - - if err != nil { - jst.ctx["error"] = err.Error() - } -} - -// CaptureEnter is called when EVM enters a new scope (via call, create or selfdestruct). -func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureEnter(typ vm.OpCode, from common.Address, to common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { - if !jst.traceCallFrames { - return - } - if jst.err != nil { - return - } - // If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop - if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 { - jst.err = jst.reason - return - } - - *jst.frame.typ = typ.String() - *jst.frame.from = from - *jst.frame.to = to - jst.frame.input = common.CopyBytes(input) - *jst.frame.gas = uint(gas) - jst.frame.value = nil - if value != nil { - jst.frame.value = new(big.Int).SetBytes(value.Bytes()) - } - - if _, err := jst.call(true, "enter", "frame"); err != nil { - jst.err = wrapError("enter", err) - } -} - -// CaptureExit is called when EVM exits a scope, even if the scope didn't -// execute any code. -func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureExit(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) { - if !jst.traceCallFrames { - return - } - // If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop - if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 { - jst.err = jst.reason - return - } - - jst.frameResult.output = common.CopyBytes(output) - *jst.frameResult.gasUsed = uint(gasUsed) - jst.frameResult.errorValue = nil - if err != nil { - jst.frameResult.errorValue = new(string) - *jst.frameResult.errorValue = err.Error() - } - - if _, err := jst.call(true, "exit", "frameResult"); err != nil { - jst.err = wrapError("exit", err) - } -} - -// GetResult calls the Javascript 'result' function and returns its value, or any accumulated error -func (jst *jsTracer) GetResult() (json.RawMessage, error) { - // Transform the context into a JavaScript object and inject into the state - obj := jst.vm.PushObject() - - for key, val := range jst.ctx { - jst.addToObj(obj, key, val) - } - jst.vm.PutPropString(jst.stateObject, "ctx") - - // Finalize the trace and return the results - result, err := jst.call(false, "result", "ctx", "db") - if err != nil { - jst.err = wrapError("result", err) - } - // Clean up the JavaScript environment - jst.vm.DestroyHeap() - jst.vm.Destroy() - - return result, jst.err -} - -// addToObj pushes a field to a JS object. -func (jst *jsTracer) addToObj(obj int, key string, val interface{}) { - pushValue(jst.vm, val) - jst.vm.PutPropString(obj, key) -} - -func pushValue(ctx *duktape.Context, val interface{}) { - switch val := val.(type) { - case uint64: - ctx.PushUint(uint(val)) - case string: - ctx.PushString(val) - case []byte: - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(val)) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(val))), val) - case common.Address: - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), val[:]) - case *big.Int: - pushBigInt(val, ctx) - case int: - ctx.PushInt(val) - case uint: - ctx.PushUint(val) - case common.Hash: - ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(32) - copy(makeSlice(ptr, 32), val[:]) - default: - panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported type: %T", val)) - } -} diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer_legacy.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer_legacy.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer_legacy.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/4byte_tracer_legacy.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/assets.go b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/assets.go similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/assets.go rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/assets.go diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/bigram_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/bigram_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/bigram_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/bigram_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/call_tracer_js.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_js.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/call_tracer_js.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_js.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/call_tracer_legacy.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/evmdis_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/evmdis_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/evmdis_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/evmdis_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/noop_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/noop_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/noop_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/noop_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/opcount_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/opcount_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/opcount_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/opcount_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/prestate_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/prestate_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/prestate_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/prestate_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/tracers.go b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/tracers.go similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/tracers.go rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/tracers.go diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/trigram_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/trigram_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/trigram_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/trigram_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracers/unigram_tracer.js b/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/unigram_tracer.js similarity index 100% rename from eth/tracers/internal/tracers/unigram_tracer.js rename to eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers/unigram_tracer.js diff --git a/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go b/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b8e035e6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go @@ -0,0 +1,880 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +// package js is a collection of tracers written in javascript. +package js + +import ( + "encoding/json" + "errors" + "fmt" + "math/big" + "strings" + "sync/atomic" + "time" + "unicode" + "unsafe" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" + tracers2 "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js/internal/tracers" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log" + "gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3" +) + +// camel converts a snake cased input string into a camel cased output. +func camel(str string) string { + pieces := strings.Split(str, "_") + for i := 1; i < len(pieces); i++ { + pieces[i] = string(unicode.ToUpper(rune(pieces[i][0]))) + pieces[i][1:] + } + return strings.Join(pieces, "") +} + +var assetTracers = make(map[string]string) + +// init retrieves the JavaScript transaction tracers included in go-ethereum. +func init() { + for _, file := range tracers.AssetNames() { + name := camel(strings.TrimSuffix(file, ".js")) + assetTracers[name] = string(tracers.MustAsset(file)) + } + tracers2.RegisterLookup(true, newJsTracer) +} + +// makeSlice convert an unsafe memory pointer with the given type into a Go byte +// slice. +// +// Note, the returned slice uses the same memory area as the input arguments. +// If those are duktape stack items, popping them off **will** make the slice +// contents change. +func makeSlice(ptr unsafe.Pointer, size uint) []byte { + var sl = struct { + addr uintptr + len int + cap int + }{uintptr(ptr), int(size), int(size)} + + return *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sl)) +} + +// popSlice pops a buffer off the JavaScript stack and returns it as a slice. +func popSlice(ctx *duktape.Context) []byte { + blob := common.CopyBytes(makeSlice(ctx.GetBuffer(-1))) + ctx.Pop() + return blob +} + +// pushBigInt create a JavaScript BigInteger in the VM. +func pushBigInt(n *big.Int, ctx *duktape.Context) { + ctx.GetGlobalString("bigInt") + ctx.PushString(n.String()) + ctx.Call(1) +} + +// opWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around OpCode. +type opWrapper struct { + op vm.OpCode +} + +// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable opcode and pushes it +// onto the VM stack. +func (ow *opWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { + obj := vm.PushObject() + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushInt(int(ow.op)); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "toNumber") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushString(ow.op.String()); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "toString") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushBoolean(ow.op.IsPush()); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "isPush") +} + +// memoryWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Memory. +type memoryWrapper struct { + memory *vm.Memory +} + +// slice returns the requested range of memory as a byte slice. +func (mw *memoryWrapper) slice(begin, end int64) []byte { + if end == begin { + return []byte{} + } + if end < begin || begin < 0 { + // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go + // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. + log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "offset", begin, "end", end) + return nil + } + if mw.memory.Len() < int(end) { + // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go + // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. + log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", mw.memory.Len(), "offset", begin, "size", end-begin) + return nil + } + return mw.memory.GetCopy(begin, end-begin) +} + +// getUint returns the 32 bytes at the specified address interpreted as a uint. +func (mw *memoryWrapper) getUint(addr int64) *big.Int { + if mw.memory.Len() < int(addr)+32 || addr < 0 { + // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go + // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. + log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", mw.memory.Len(), "offset", addr, "size", 32) + return new(big.Int) + } + return new(big.Int).SetBytes(mw.memory.GetPtr(addr, 32)) +} + +// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable memory and pushes it +// onto the VM stack. +func (mw *memoryWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { + obj := vm.PushObject() + + // Generate the `slice` method which takes two ints and returns a buffer + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + blob := mw.slice(int64(ctx.GetInt(-2)), int64(ctx.GetInt(-1))) + ctx.Pop2() + + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(blob)) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(blob))), blob) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "slice") + + // Generate the `getUint` method which takes an int and returns a bigint + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + offset := int64(ctx.GetInt(-1)) + ctx.Pop() + + pushBigInt(mw.getUint(offset), ctx) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getUint") +} + +// stackWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Stack. +type stackWrapper struct { + stack *vm.Stack +} + +// peek returns the nth-from-the-top element of the stack. +func (sw *stackWrapper) peek(idx int) *big.Int { + if len(sw.stack.Data()) <= idx || idx < 0 { + // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go + // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. + log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound stack", "size", len(sw.stack.Data()), "index", idx) + return new(big.Int) + } + return sw.stack.Back(idx).ToBig() +} + +// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable stack and pushes it +// onto the VM stack. +func (sw *stackWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { + obj := vm.PushObject() + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushInt(len(sw.stack.Data())); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "length") + + // Generate the `peek` method which takes an int and returns a bigint + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + offset := ctx.GetInt(-1) + ctx.Pop() + + pushBigInt(sw.peek(offset), ctx) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "peek") +} + +// dbWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Database. +type dbWrapper struct { + db vm.StateDB +} + +// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable database and pushes it +// onto the VM stack. +func (dw *dbWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { + obj := vm.PushObject() + + // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetBalance + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + pushBigInt(dw.db.GetBalance(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))), ctx) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getBalance") + + // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetNonce + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + ctx.PushInt(int(dw.db.GetNonce(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))))) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getNonce") + + // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetCode + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + code := dw.db.GetCode(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx))) + + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(code)) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(code))), code) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getCode") + + // Push the wrapper for statedb.GetState + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + hash := popSlice(ctx) + addr := popSlice(ctx) + + state := dw.db.GetState(common.BytesToAddress(addr), common.BytesToHash(hash)) + + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(state)) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(state))), state[:]) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getState") + + // Push the wrapper for statedb.Exists + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + ctx.PushBoolean(dw.db.Exist(common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx)))) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "exists") +} + +// contractWrapper provides a JavaScript wrapper around vm.Contract +type contractWrapper struct { + contract *vm.Contract +} + +// pushObject assembles a JSVM object wrapping a swappable contract and pushes it +// onto the VM stack. +func (cw *contractWrapper) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { + obj := vm.PushObject() + + // Push the wrapper for contract.Caller + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), cw.contract.Caller().Bytes()) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getCaller") + + // Push the wrapper for contract.Address + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), cw.contract.Address().Bytes()) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getAddress") + + // Push the wrapper for contract.Value + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + pushBigInt(cw.contract.Value(), ctx) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getValue") + + // Push the wrapper for contract.Input + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + blob := cw.contract.Input + + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(blob)) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(blob))), blob) + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getInput") +} + +type frame struct { + typ *string + from *common.Address + to *common.Address + input []byte + gas *uint + value *big.Int +} + +func newFrame() *frame { + return &frame{ + typ: new(string), + from: new(common.Address), + to: new(common.Address), + gas: new(uint), + } +} + +func (f *frame) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { + obj := vm.PushObject() + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.typ); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getType") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.from); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getFrom") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.to); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getTo") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, f.input); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getInput") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *f.gas); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getGas") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + if f.value != nil { + pushValue(ctx, f.value) + } else { + ctx.PushUndefined() + } + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getValue") +} + +type frameResult struct { + gasUsed *uint + output []byte + errorValue *string +} + +func newFrameResult() *frameResult { + return &frameResult{ + gasUsed: new(uint), + } +} + +func (r *frameResult) pushObject(vm *duktape.Context) { + obj := vm.PushObject() + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, *r.gasUsed); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getGasUsed") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { pushValue(ctx, r.output); return 1 }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getOutput") + + vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + if r.errorValue != nil { + pushValue(ctx, *r.errorValue) + } else { + ctx.PushUndefined() + } + return 1 + }) + vm.PutPropString(obj, "getError") +} + +// jsTracer provides an implementation of Tracer that evaluates a Javascript +// function for each VM execution step. +type jsTracer struct { + vm *duktape.Context // Javascript VM instance + env *vm.EVM // EVM instance executing the code being traced + + tracerObject int // Stack index of the tracer JavaScript object + stateObject int // Stack index of the global state to pull arguments from + + opWrapper *opWrapper // Wrapper around the VM opcode + stackWrapper *stackWrapper // Wrapper around the VM stack + memoryWrapper *memoryWrapper // Wrapper around the VM memory + contractWrapper *contractWrapper // Wrapper around the contract object + dbWrapper *dbWrapper // Wrapper around the VM environment + + pcValue *uint // Swappable pc value wrapped by a log accessor + gasValue *uint // Swappable gas value wrapped by a log accessor + costValue *uint // Swappable cost value wrapped by a log accessor + depthValue *uint // Swappable depth value wrapped by a log accessor + errorValue *string // Swappable error value wrapped by a log accessor + refundValue *uint // Swappable refund value wrapped by a log accessor + + frame *frame // Represents entry into call frame. Fields are swappable + frameResult *frameResult // Represents exit from a call frame. Fields are swappable + + ctx map[string]interface{} // Transaction context gathered throughout execution + err error // Error, if one has occurred + + interrupt uint32 // Atomic flag to signal execution interruption + reason error // Textual reason for the interruption + + activePrecompiles []common.Address // Updated on CaptureStart based on given rules + traceSteps bool // When true, will invoke step() on each opcode + traceCallFrames bool // When true, will invoke enter() and exit() js funcs +} + +// New instantiates a new tracer instance. code specifies a Javascript snippet, +// which must evaluate to an expression returning an object with 'step', 'fault' +// and 'result' functions. +func newJsTracer(code string, ctx *tracers2.Context) (tracers2.Tracer, error) { + if c, ok := assetTracers[code]; ok { + code = c + } + if ctx == nil { + ctx = new(tracers2.Context) + } + tracer := &jsTracer{ + vm: duktape.New(), + ctx: make(map[string]interface{}), + opWrapper: new(opWrapper), + stackWrapper: new(stackWrapper), + memoryWrapper: new(memoryWrapper), + contractWrapper: new(contractWrapper), + dbWrapper: new(dbWrapper), + pcValue: new(uint), + gasValue: new(uint), + costValue: new(uint), + depthValue: new(uint), + refundValue: new(uint), + frame: newFrame(), + frameResult: newFrameResult(), + } + if ctx.BlockHash != (common.Hash{}) { + tracer.ctx["blockHash"] = ctx.BlockHash + + if ctx.TxHash != (common.Hash{}) { + tracer.ctx["txIndex"] = ctx.TxIndex + tracer.ctx["txHash"] = ctx.TxHash + } + } + // Set up builtins for this environment + tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toHex", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + ctx.PushString(hexutil.Encode(popSlice(ctx))) + return 1 + }) + tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toWord", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + var word common.Hash + if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil { + word = common.BytesToHash(makeSlice(ptr, size)) + } else { + word = common.HexToHash(ctx.GetString(-1)) + } + ctx.Pop() + copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(32), 32), word[:]) + return 1 + }) + tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toAddress", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + var addr common.Address + if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil { + addr = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size)) + } else { + addr = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-1)) + } + ctx.Pop() + copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), addr[:]) + return 1 + }) + tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toContract", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + var from common.Address + if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-2); ptr != nil { + from = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size)) + } else { + from = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-2)) + } + nonce := uint64(ctx.GetInt(-1)) + ctx.Pop2() + + contract := crypto.CreateAddress(from, nonce) + copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), contract[:]) + return 1 + }) + tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("toContract2", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + var from common.Address + if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-3); ptr != nil { + from = common.BytesToAddress(makeSlice(ptr, size)) + } else { + from = common.HexToAddress(ctx.GetString(-3)) + } + // Retrieve salt hex string from js stack + salt := common.HexToHash(ctx.GetString(-2)) + // Retrieve code slice from js stack + var code []byte + if ptr, size := ctx.GetBuffer(-1); ptr != nil { + code = common.CopyBytes(makeSlice(ptr, size)) + } else { + code = common.FromHex(ctx.GetString(-1)) + } + codeHash := crypto.Keccak256(code) + ctx.Pop3() + contract := crypto.CreateAddress2(from, salt, codeHash) + copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20), 20), contract[:]) + return 1 + }) + tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("isPrecompiled", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + addr := common.BytesToAddress(popSlice(ctx)) + for _, p := range tracer.activePrecompiles { + if p == addr { + ctx.PushBoolean(true) + return 1 + } + } + ctx.PushBoolean(false) + return 1 + }) + tracer.vm.PushGlobalGoFunction("slice", func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + start, end := ctx.GetInt(-2), ctx.GetInt(-1) + ctx.Pop2() + + blob := popSlice(ctx) + size := end - start + + if start < 0 || start > end || end > len(blob) { + // TODO(karalabe): We can't js-throw from Go inside duktape inside Go. The Go + // runtime goes belly up https://github.com/golang/go/issues/15639. + log.Warn("Tracer accessed out of bound memory", "available", len(blob), "offset", start, "size", size) + ctx.PushFixedBuffer(0) + return 1 + } + copy(makeSlice(ctx.PushFixedBuffer(size), uint(size)), blob[start:end]) + return 1 + }) + // Push the JavaScript tracer as object #0 onto the JSVM stack and validate it + if err := tracer.vm.PevalString("(" + code + ")"); err != nil { + log.Warn("Failed to compile tracer", "err", err) + return nil, err + } + tracer.tracerObject = 0 // yeah, nice, eval can't return the index itself + + hasStep := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "step") + tracer.vm.Pop() + + if !tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "fault") { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose a function fault()") + } + tracer.vm.Pop() + + if !tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "result") { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose a function result()") + } + tracer.vm.Pop() + + hasEnter := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "enter") + tracer.vm.Pop() + hasExit := tracer.vm.GetPropString(tracer.tracerObject, "exit") + tracer.vm.Pop() + if hasEnter != hasExit { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("trace object must expose either both or none of enter() and exit()") + } + tracer.traceCallFrames = hasEnter && hasExit + tracer.traceSteps = hasStep + + // Tracer is valid, inject the big int library to access large numbers + tracer.vm.EvalString(bigIntegerJS) + tracer.vm.PutGlobalString("bigInt") + + // Push the global environment state as object #1 into the JSVM stack + tracer.stateObject = tracer.vm.PushObject() + + logObject := tracer.vm.PushObject() + + tracer.opWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "op") + + tracer.stackWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "stack") + + tracer.memoryWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "memory") + + tracer.contractWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "contract") + + tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.pcValue); return 1 }) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getPC") + + tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.gasValue); return 1 }) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getGas") + + tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.costValue); return 1 }) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getCost") + + tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.depthValue); return 1 }) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getDepth") + + tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { ctx.PushUint(*tracer.refundValue); return 1 }) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getRefund") + + tracer.vm.PushGoFunction(func(ctx *duktape.Context) int { + if tracer.errorValue != nil { + ctx.PushString(*tracer.errorValue) + } else { + ctx.PushUndefined() + } + return 1 + }) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(logObject, "getError") + + tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "log") + + tracer.frame.pushObject(tracer.vm) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "frame") + + tracer.frameResult.pushObject(tracer.vm) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "frameResult") + + tracer.dbWrapper.pushObject(tracer.vm) + tracer.vm.PutPropString(tracer.stateObject, "db") + + return tracer, nil +} + +// Stop terminates execution of the tracer at the first opportune moment. +func (jst *jsTracer) Stop(err error) { + jst.reason = err + atomic.StoreUint32(&jst.interrupt, 1) +} + +// call executes a method on a JS object, catching any errors, formatting and +// returning them as error objects. +func (jst *jsTracer) call(noret bool, method string, args ...string) (json.RawMessage, error) { + // Execute the JavaScript call and return any error + jst.vm.PushString(method) + for _, arg := range args { + jst.vm.GetPropString(jst.stateObject, arg) + } + code := jst.vm.PcallProp(jst.tracerObject, len(args)) + defer jst.vm.Pop() + + if code != 0 { + err := jst.vm.SafeToString(-1) + return nil, errors.New(err) + } + // No error occurred, extract return value and return + if noret { + return nil, nil + } + // Push a JSON marshaller onto the stack. We can't marshal from the out- + // side because duktape can crash on large nestings and we can't catch + // C++ exceptions ourselves from Go. TODO(karalabe): Yuck, why wrap?! + jst.vm.PushString("(JSON.stringify)") + jst.vm.Eval() + + jst.vm.Swap(-1, -2) + if code = jst.vm.Pcall(1); code != 0 { + err := jst.vm.SafeToString(-1) + return nil, errors.New(err) + } + return json.RawMessage(jst.vm.SafeToString(-1)), nil +} + +func wrapError(context string, err error) error { + return fmt.Errorf("%v in server-side tracer function '%v'", err, context) +} + +// CaptureStart implements the Tracer interface to initialize the tracing operation. +func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { + jst.env = env + jst.ctx["type"] = "CALL" + if create { + jst.ctx["type"] = "CREATE" + } + jst.ctx["from"] = from + jst.ctx["to"] = to + jst.ctx["input"] = input + jst.ctx["gas"] = gas + jst.ctx["gasPrice"] = env.TxContext.GasPrice + jst.ctx["value"] = value + + // Initialize the context + jst.ctx["block"] = env.Context.BlockNumber.Uint64() + jst.dbWrapper.db = env.StateDB + // Update list of precompiles based on current block + rules := env.ChainConfig().Rules(env.Context.BlockNumber) + jst.activePrecompiles = vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules) + + // Compute intrinsic gas + isHomestead := env.ChainConfig().IsHomestead(env.Context.BlockNumber) + isIstanbul := env.ChainConfig().IsIstanbul(env.Context.BlockNumber) + intrinsicGas, err := core.IntrinsicGas(input, nil, jst.ctx["type"] == "CREATE", isHomestead, isIstanbul) + if err != nil { + return + } + jst.ctx["intrinsicGas"] = intrinsicGas +} + +// CaptureState implements the Tracer interface to trace a single step of VM execution. +func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { + if !jst.traceSteps { + return + } + if jst.err != nil { + return + } + // If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop + if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 { + jst.err = jst.reason + jst.env.Cancel() + return + } + jst.opWrapper.op = op + jst.stackWrapper.stack = scope.Stack + jst.memoryWrapper.memory = scope.Memory + jst.contractWrapper.contract = scope.Contract + + *jst.pcValue = uint(pc) + *jst.gasValue = uint(gas) + *jst.costValue = uint(cost) + *jst.depthValue = uint(depth) + *jst.refundValue = uint(jst.env.StateDB.GetRefund()) + + jst.errorValue = nil + if err != nil { + jst.errorValue = new(string) + *jst.errorValue = err.Error() + } + + if _, err := jst.call(true, "step", "log", "db"); err != nil { + jst.err = wrapError("step", err) + } +} + +// CaptureFault implements the Tracer interface to trace an execution fault +func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { + if jst.err != nil { + return + } + // Apart from the error, everything matches the previous invocation + jst.errorValue = new(string) + *jst.errorValue = err.Error() + + if _, err := jst.call(true, "fault", "log", "db"); err != nil { + jst.err = wrapError("fault", err) + } +} + +// CaptureEnd is called after the call finishes to finalize the tracing. +func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) { + jst.ctx["output"] = output + jst.ctx["time"] = t.String() + jst.ctx["gasUsed"] = gasUsed + + if err != nil { + jst.ctx["error"] = err.Error() + } +} + +// CaptureEnter is called when EVM enters a new scope (via call, create or selfdestruct). +func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureEnter(typ vm.OpCode, from common.Address, to common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { + if !jst.traceCallFrames { + return + } + if jst.err != nil { + return + } + // If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop + if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 { + jst.err = jst.reason + return + } + + *jst.frame.typ = typ.String() + *jst.frame.from = from + *jst.frame.to = to + jst.frame.input = common.CopyBytes(input) + *jst.frame.gas = uint(gas) + jst.frame.value = nil + if value != nil { + jst.frame.value = new(big.Int).SetBytes(value.Bytes()) + } + + if _, err := jst.call(true, "enter", "frame"); err != nil { + jst.err = wrapError("enter", err) + } +} + +// CaptureExit is called when EVM exits a scope, even if the scope didn't +// execute any code. +func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureExit(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) { + if !jst.traceCallFrames { + return + } + // If tracing was interrupted, set the error and stop + if atomic.LoadUint32(&jst.interrupt) > 0 { + jst.err = jst.reason + return + } + + jst.frameResult.output = common.CopyBytes(output) + *jst.frameResult.gasUsed = uint(gasUsed) + jst.frameResult.errorValue = nil + if err != nil { + jst.frameResult.errorValue = new(string) + *jst.frameResult.errorValue = err.Error() + } + + if _, err := jst.call(true, "exit", "frameResult"); err != nil { + jst.err = wrapError("exit", err) + } +} + +// GetResult calls the Javascript 'result' function and returns its value, or any accumulated error +func (jst *jsTracer) GetResult() (json.RawMessage, error) { + // Transform the context into a JavaScript object and inject into the state + obj := jst.vm.PushObject() + + for key, val := range jst.ctx { + jst.addToObj(obj, key, val) + } + jst.vm.PutPropString(jst.stateObject, "ctx") + + // Finalize the trace and return the results + result, err := jst.call(false, "result", "ctx", "db") + if err != nil { + jst.err = wrapError("result", err) + } + // Clean up the JavaScript environment + jst.vm.DestroyHeap() + jst.vm.Destroy() + + return result, jst.err +} + +// addToObj pushes a field to a JS object. +func (jst *jsTracer) addToObj(obj int, key string, val interface{}) { + pushValue(jst.vm, val) + jst.vm.PutPropString(obj, key) +} + +func pushValue(ctx *duktape.Context, val interface{}) { + switch val := val.(type) { + case uint64: + ctx.PushUint(uint(val)) + case string: + ctx.PushString(val) + case []byte: + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(len(val)) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, uint(len(val))), val) + case common.Address: + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(20) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, 20), val[:]) + case *big.Int: + pushBigInt(val, ctx) + case int: + ctx.PushInt(val) + case uint: + ctx.PushUint(val) + case common.Hash: + ptr := ctx.PushFixedBuffer(32) + copy(makeSlice(ptr, 32), val[:]) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported type: %T", val)) + } +} diff --git a/eth/tracers/tracer_test.go b/eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go similarity index 75% rename from eth/tracers/tracer_test.go rename to eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go index 0e78f34b62..cf0a4aa828 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/tracer_test.go +++ b/eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . -package tracers +package js import ( "encoding/json" @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" ) @@ -58,13 +59,13 @@ func testCtx() *vmContext { return &vmContext{blockCtx: vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(1)}, txCtx: vm.TxContext{GasPrice: big.NewInt(100000)}} } -func runTrace(tracer Tracer, vmctx *vmContext, chaincfg *params.ChainConfig) (json.RawMessage, error) { - env := vm.NewEVM(vmctx.blockCtx, vmctx.txCtx, &dummyStatedb{}, chaincfg, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) +func runTrace(tracer tracers.Tracer, vmctx *vmContext, chaincfg *params.ChainConfig) (json.RawMessage, error) { var ( + env = vm.NewEVM(vmctx.blockCtx, vmctx.txCtx, &dummyStatedb{}, chaincfg, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) startGas uint64 = 10000 value = big.NewInt(0) + contract = vm.NewContract(account{}, account{}, value, startGas) ) - contract := vm.NewContract(account{}, account{}, value, startGas) contract.Code = []byte{byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1, 0x0} tracer.CaptureStart(env, contract.Caller(), contract.Address(), false, []byte{}, startGas, value) @@ -79,14 +80,11 @@ func runTrace(tracer Tracer, vmctx *vmContext, chaincfg *params.ChainConfig) (js func TestTracer(t *testing.T) { execTracer := func(code string) ([]byte, string) { t.Helper() - tracer, err := New(code, new(Context)) + tracer, err := newJsTracer(code, nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } - ret, err := runTrace(tracer, &vmContext{ - blockCtx: vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(1)}, - txCtx: vm.TxContext{GasPrice: big.NewInt(100000)}, - }, params.TestChainConfig) + ret, err := runTrace(tracer, testCtx(), params.TestChainConfig) if err != nil { return nil, err.Error() // Stringify to allow comparison without nil checks } @@ -131,9 +129,8 @@ func TestTracer(t *testing.T) { func TestHalt(t *testing.T) { t.Skip("duktape doesn't support abortion") - timeout := errors.New("stahp") - tracer, err := New("{step: function() { while(1); }, result: function() { return null; }}", new(Context)) + tracer, err := newJsTracer("{step: function() { while(1); }, result: function() { return null; }, fault: function(){}}", nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } @@ -147,18 +144,19 @@ func TestHalt(t *testing.T) { } func TestHaltBetweenSteps(t *testing.T) { - tracer, err := New("{step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return null; }}", new(Context)) + tracer, err := newJsTracer("{step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return null; }}", nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } - env := vm.NewEVM(vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(1)}, vm.TxContext{}, &dummyStatedb{}, params.TestChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) + env := vm.NewEVM(vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(1)}, vm.TxContext{GasPrice: big.NewInt(1)}, &dummyStatedb{}, params.TestChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) scope := &vm.ScopeContext{ Contract: vm.NewContract(&account{}, &account{}, big.NewInt(0), 0), } - tracer.CaptureState(env, 0, 0, 0, 0, scope, nil, 0, nil) + tracer.CaptureStart(env, common.Address{}, common.Address{}, false, []byte{}, 0, big.NewInt(0)) + tracer.CaptureState(0, 0, 0, 0, scope, nil, 0, nil) timeout := errors.New("stahp") tracer.Stop(timeout) - tracer.CaptureState(env, 0, 0, 0, 0, scope, nil, 0, nil) + tracer.CaptureState(0, 0, 0, 0, scope, nil, 0, nil) if _, err := tracer.GetResult(); err.Error() != timeout.Error() { t.Errorf("Expected timeout error, got %v", err) @@ -168,24 +166,16 @@ func TestHaltBetweenSteps(t *testing.T) { // TestNoStepExec tests a regular value transfer (no exec), and accessing the statedb // in 'result' func TestNoStepExec(t *testing.T) { - runEmptyTrace := func(tracer Tracer, vmctx *vmContext) (json.RawMessage, error) { - env := vm.NewEVM(vmctx.blockCtx, vmctx.txCtx, &dummyStatedb{}, params.TestChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) - startGas := uint64(10000) - contract := vm.NewContract(account{}, account{}, big.NewInt(0), startGas) - tracer.CaptureStart(env, contract.Caller(), contract.Address(), false, []byte{}, startGas, big.NewInt(0)) - tracer.CaptureEnd(nil, startGas-contract.Gas, 1, nil) - return tracer.GetResult() - } execTracer := func(code string) []byte { t.Helper() - tracer, err := New(code, new(Context)) + tracer, err := newJsTracer(code, nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } - ret, err := runEmptyTrace(tracer, &vmContext{ - blockCtx: vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(1)}, - txCtx: vm.TxContext{GasPrice: big.NewInt(100000)}, - }) + env := vm.NewEVM(vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(1)}, vm.TxContext{GasPrice: big.NewInt(100)}, &dummyStatedb{}, params.TestChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) + tracer.CaptureStart(env, common.Address{}, common.Address{}, false, []byte{}, 1000, big.NewInt(0)) + tracer.CaptureEnd(nil, 0, 1, nil) + ret, err := tracer.GetResult() if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } @@ -212,7 +202,7 @@ func TestIsPrecompile(t *testing.T) { chaincfg.IstanbulBlock = big.NewInt(200) chaincfg.BerlinBlock = big.NewInt(300) txCtx := vm.TxContext{GasPrice: big.NewInt(100000)} - tracer, err := New("{addr: toAddress('0000000000000000000000000000000000000009'), res: null, step: function() { this.res = isPrecompiled(this.addr); }, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return this.res; }}", new(Context)) + tracer, err := newJsTracer("{addr: toAddress('0000000000000000000000000000000000000009'), res: null, step: function() { this.res = isPrecompiled(this.addr); }, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return this.res; }}", nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } @@ -226,7 +216,7 @@ func TestIsPrecompile(t *testing.T) { t.Errorf("Tracer should not consider blake2f as precompile in byzantium") } - tracer, _ = New("{addr: toAddress('0000000000000000000000000000000000000009'), res: null, step: function() { this.res = isPrecompiled(this.addr); }, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return this.res; }}", new(Context)) + tracer, _ = newJsTracer("{addr: toAddress('0000000000000000000000000000000000000009'), res: null, step: function() { this.res = isPrecompiled(this.addr); }, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return this.res; }}", nil) blockCtx = vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(250)} res, err = runTrace(tracer, &vmContext{blockCtx, txCtx}, chaincfg) if err != nil { @@ -239,23 +229,20 @@ func TestIsPrecompile(t *testing.T) { func TestEnterExit(t *testing.T) { // test that either both or none of enter() and exit() are defined - if _, err := New("{step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return null; }, enter: function() {}}", new(Context)); err == nil { + if _, err := newJsTracer("{step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return null; }, enter: function() {}}", new(tracers.Context)); err == nil { t.Fatal("tracer creation should've failed without exit() definition") } - if _, err := New("{step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return null; }, enter: function() {}, exit: function() {}}", new(Context)); err != nil { + if _, err := newJsTracer("{step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return null; }, enter: function() {}, exit: function() {}}", new(tracers.Context)); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } - // test that the enter and exit method are correctly invoked and the values passed - tracer, err := New("{enters: 0, exits: 0, enterGas: 0, gasUsed: 0, step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return {enters: this.enters, exits: this.exits, enterGas: this.enterGas, gasUsed: this.gasUsed} }, enter: function(frame) { this.enters++; this.enterGas = frame.getGas(); }, exit: function(res) { this.exits++; this.gasUsed = res.getGasUsed(); }}", new(Context)) + tracer, err := newJsTracer("{enters: 0, exits: 0, enterGas: 0, gasUsed: 0, step: function() {}, fault: function() {}, result: function() { return {enters: this.enters, exits: this.exits, enterGas: this.enterGas, gasUsed: this.gasUsed} }, enter: function(frame) { this.enters++; this.enterGas = frame.getGas(); }, exit: function(res) { this.exits++; this.gasUsed = res.getGasUsed(); }}", new(tracers.Context)) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } - scope := &vm.ScopeContext{ Contract: vm.NewContract(&account{}, &account{}, big.NewInt(0), 0), } - tracer.CaptureEnter(vm.CALL, scope.Contract.Caller(), scope.Contract.Address(), []byte{}, 1000, new(big.Int)) tracer.CaptureExit([]byte{}, 400, nil) diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/call.go b/eth/tracers/native/call.go index 8f22baa10c..16ea75aa4a 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/native/call.go +++ b/eth/tracers/native/call.go @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import ( ) func init() { - tracers.RegisterNativeTracer("callTracer", NewCallTracer) + register("callTracer", newCallTracer) } type callFrame struct { @@ -48,21 +48,24 @@ type callFrame struct { } type callTracer struct { + env *vm.EVM callstack []callFrame interrupt uint32 // Atomic flag to signal execution interruption reason error // Textual reason for the interruption } -// NewCallTracer returns a native go tracer which tracks +// newCallTracer returns a native go tracer which tracks // call frames of a tx, and implements vm.EVMLogger. -func NewCallTracer() tracers.Tracer { +func newCallTracer() tracers.Tracer { // First callframe contains tx context info // and is populated on start and end. t := &callTracer{callstack: make([]callFrame, 1)} return t } +// CaptureStart implements the EVMLogger interface to initialize the tracing operation. func (t *callTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { + t.env = env t.callstack[0] = callFrame{ Type: "CALL", From: addrToHex(from), @@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ func (t *callTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Ad } } +// CaptureEnd is called after the call finishes to finalize the tracing. func (t *callTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, _ time.Duration, err error) { t.callstack[0].GasUsed = uintToHex(gasUsed) if err != nil { @@ -88,16 +92,19 @@ func (t *callTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, _ time.Duration, } } -func (t *callTracer) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { +// CaptureState implements the EVMLogger interface to trace a single step of VM execution. +func (t *callTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { } -func (t *callTracer) CaptureFault(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, _ *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { +// CaptureFault implements the EVMLogger interface to trace an execution fault. +func (t *callTracer) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, _ *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { } +// CaptureEnter is called when EVM enters a new scope (via call, create or selfdestruct). func (t *callTracer) CaptureEnter(typ vm.OpCode, from common.Address, to common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { // Skip if tracing was interrupted if atomic.LoadUint32(&t.interrupt) > 0 { - // TODO: env.Cancel() + t.env.Cancel() return } @@ -112,6 +119,8 @@ func (t *callTracer) CaptureEnter(typ vm.OpCode, from common.Address, to common. t.callstack = append(t.callstack, call) } +// CaptureExit is called when EVM exits a scope, even if the scope didn't +// execute any code. func (t *callTracer) CaptureExit(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) { size := len(t.callstack) if size <= 1 { @@ -134,6 +143,8 @@ func (t *callTracer) CaptureExit(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) { t.callstack[size-1].Calls = append(t.callstack[size-1].Calls, call) } +// GetResult returns the json-encoded nested list of call traces, and any +// error arising from the encoding or forceful termination (via `Stop`). func (t *callTracer) GetResult() (json.RawMessage, error) { if len(t.callstack) != 1 { return nil, errors.New("incorrect number of top-level calls") @@ -145,6 +156,7 @@ func (t *callTracer) GetResult() (json.RawMessage, error) { return json.RawMessage(res), t.reason } +// Stop terminates execution of the tracer at the first opportune moment. func (t *callTracer) Stop(err error) { t.reason = err atomic.StoreUint32(&t.interrupt, 1) diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/noop.go b/eth/tracers/native/noop.go index 554bb18f14..ee110ef7df 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/native/noop.go +++ b/eth/tracers/native/noop.go @@ -1,3 +1,19 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + package native import ( @@ -11,36 +27,48 @@ import ( ) func init() { - tracers.RegisterNativeTracer("noopTracerNative", NewNoopTracer) + register("noopTracerNative", newNoopTracer) } +// noopTracer is a go implementation of the Tracer interface which +// performs no action. It's mostly useful for testing purposes. type noopTracer struct{} -func NewNoopTracer() tracers.Tracer { +// newNoopTracer returns a new noop tracer. +func newNoopTracer() tracers.Tracer { return &noopTracer{} } +// CaptureStart implements the EVMLogger interface to initialize the tracing operation. func (t *noopTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { } +// CaptureEnd is called after the call finishes to finalize the tracing. func (t *noopTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, _ time.Duration, err error) { } -func (t *noopTracer) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { +// CaptureState implements the EVMLogger interface to trace a single step of VM execution. +func (t *noopTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) { } -func (t *noopTracer) CaptureFault(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, _ *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { +// CaptureFault implements the EVMLogger interface to trace an execution fault. +func (t *noopTracer) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, _ *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) { } +// CaptureEnter is called when EVM enters a new scope (via call, create or selfdestruct). func (t *noopTracer) CaptureEnter(typ vm.OpCode, from common.Address, to common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) { } +// CaptureExit is called when EVM exits a scope, even if the scope didn't +// execute any code. func (t *noopTracer) CaptureExit(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, err error) { } +// GetResult returns an empty json object. func (t *noopTracer) GetResult() (json.RawMessage, error) { return json.RawMessage(`{}`), nil } +// Stop terminates execution of the tracer at the first opportune moment. func (t *noopTracer) Stop(err error) { } diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/tracer.go b/eth/tracers/native/tracer.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3158654f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/eth/tracers/native/tracer.go @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +/* +Package native is a collection of tracers written in go. + +In order to add a native tracer and have it compiled into the binary, a new +file needs to be added to this folder, containing an implementation of the +`eth.tracers.Tracer` interface. + +Aside from implementing the tracer, it also needs to register itself, using the +`register` method -- and this needs to be done in the package initialization. + +Example: + +```golang +func init() { + register("noopTracerNative", newNoopTracer) +} +``` +*/ +package native + +import ( + "errors" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers" +) + +// init registers itself this packages as a lookup for tracers. +func init() { + tracers.RegisterLookup(false, lookup) +} + +/* +ctors is a map of package-local tracer constructors. + +We cannot be certain about the order of init-functions within a package, +The go spec (https://golang.org/ref/spec#Package_initialization) says + +> To ensure reproducible initialization behavior, build systems +> are encouraged to present multiple files belonging to the same +> package in lexical file name order to a compiler. + +Hence, we cannot make the map in init, but must make it upon first use. +*/ +var ctors map[string]func() tracers.Tracer + +// register is used by native tracers to register their presence. +func register(name string, ctor func() tracers.Tracer) { + if ctors == nil { + ctors = make(map[string]func() tracers.Tracer) + } + ctors[name] = ctor +} + +// lookup returns a tracer, if one can be matched to the given name. +func lookup(name string, ctx *tracers.Context) (tracers.Tracer, error) { + if ctors == nil { + ctors = make(map[string]func() tracers.Tracer) + } + if ctor, ok := ctors[name]; ok { + return ctor(), nil + } + return nil, errors.New("no tracer found") +} diff --git a/eth/tracers/tracers.go b/eth/tracers/tracers.go index 79534c6365..e7073e7d2e 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/tracers.go +++ b/eth/tracers/tracers.go @@ -14,18 +14,25 @@ // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . -// Package tracers is a collection of JavaScript transaction tracers. +// Package tracers is a manager for transaction tracing engines. package tracers import ( "encoding/json" - "strings" - "unicode" + "errors" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" - "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/internal/tracers" ) +// Context contains some contextual infos for a transaction execution that is not +// available from within the EVM object. +type Context struct { + BlockHash common.Hash // Hash of the block the tx is contained within (zero if dangling tx or call) + TxIndex int // Index of the transaction within a block (zero if dangling tx or call) + TxHash common.Hash // Hash of the transaction being traced (zero if dangling call) +} + // Tracer interface extends vm.EVMLogger and additionally // allows collecting the tracing result. type Tracer interface { @@ -35,50 +42,31 @@ type Tracer interface { Stop(err error) } +type lookupFunc func(string, *Context) (Tracer, error) + var ( - nativeTracers map[string]func() Tracer = make(map[string]func() Tracer) - jsTracers = make(map[string]string) + lookups []lookupFunc ) -// RegisterNativeTracer makes native tracers which adhere -// to the `Tracer` interface available to the rest of the codebase. -// It is typically invoked in the `init()` function, e.g. see the `native/call.go`. -func RegisterNativeTracer(name string, ctor func() Tracer) { - nativeTracers[name] = ctor -} - -// New returns a new instance of a tracer, -// 1. If 'code' is the name of a registered native tracer, then that tracer -// is instantiated and returned -// 2. If 'code' is the name of a registered js-tracer, then that tracer is -// instantiated and returned -// 3. Otherwise, the code is interpreted as the js code of a js-tracer, and -// is evaluated and returned. -func New(code string, ctx *Context) (Tracer, error) { - // Resolve native tracer - if fn, ok := nativeTracers[code]; ok { - return fn(), nil +// RegisterLookup registers a method as a lookup for tracers, meaning that +// users can invoke a named tracer through that lookup. If 'wildcard' is true, +// then the lookup will be placed last. This is typically meant for interpreted +// engines (js) which can evaluate dynamic user-supplied code. +func RegisterLookup(wildcard bool, lookup lookupFunc) { + if wildcard { + lookups = append(lookups, lookup) + } else { + lookups = append([]lookupFunc{lookup}, lookups...) } - // Resolve js-tracers by name and assemble the tracer object - if tracer, ok := jsTracers[code]; ok { - code = tracer - } - return newJsTracer(code, ctx) } -// camel converts a snake cased input string into a camel cased output. -func camel(str string) string { - pieces := strings.Split(str, "_") - for i := 1; i < len(pieces); i++ { - pieces[i] = string(unicode.ToUpper(rune(pieces[i][0]))) + pieces[i][1:] - } - return strings.Join(pieces, "") -} - -// init retrieves the JavaScript transaction tracers included in go-ethereum. -func init() { - for _, file := range tracers.AssetNames() { - name := camel(strings.TrimSuffix(file, ".js")) - jsTracers[name] = string(tracers.MustAsset(file)) +// New returns a new instance of a tracer, by iterating through the +// registered lookups. +func New(code string, ctx *Context) (Tracer, error) { + for _, lookup := range lookups { + if tracer, err := lookup(code, ctx); err == nil { + return tracer, nil + } } + return nil, errors.New("tracer not found") } diff --git a/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go b/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go index a027caa960..915cab10d4 100644 --- a/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go +++ b/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go @@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ package tracers import ( - "crypto/ecdsa" - "crypto/rand" - "encoding/json" "math/big" - "reflect" "testing" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" @@ -35,56 +31,6 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tests" ) -// To generate a new callTracer test, copy paste the makeTest method below into -// a Geth console and call it with a transaction hash you which to export. - -/* -// makeTest generates a callTracer test by running a prestate reassembled and a -// call trace run, assembling all the gathered information into a test case. -var makeTest = function(tx, rewind) { - // Generate the genesis block from the block, transaction and prestate data - var block = eth.getBlock(eth.getTransaction(tx).blockHash); - var genesis = eth.getBlock(block.parentHash); - - delete genesis.gasUsed; - delete genesis.logsBloom; - delete genesis.parentHash; - delete genesis.receiptsRoot; - delete genesis.sha3Uncles; - delete genesis.size; - delete genesis.transactions; - delete genesis.transactionsRoot; - delete genesis.uncles; - - genesis.gasLimit = genesis.gasLimit.toString(); - genesis.number = genesis.number.toString(); - genesis.timestamp = genesis.timestamp.toString(); - - genesis.alloc = debug.traceTransaction(tx, {tracer: "prestateTracer", rewind: rewind}); - for (var key in genesis.alloc) { - genesis.alloc[key].nonce = genesis.alloc[key].nonce.toString(); - } - genesis.config = admin.nodeInfo.protocols.eth.config; - - // Generate the call trace and produce the test input - var result = debug.traceTransaction(tx, {tracer: "callTracer", rewind: rewind}); - delete result.time; - - console.log(JSON.stringify({ - genesis: genesis, - context: { - number: block.number.toString(), - difficulty: block.difficulty, - timestamp: block.timestamp.toString(), - gasLimit: block.gasLimit.toString(), - miner: block.miner, - }, - input: eth.getRawTransaction(tx), - result: result, - }, null, 2)); -} -*/ - // callTrace is the result of a callTracer run. type callTrace struct { Type string `json:"type"` @@ -99,184 +45,6 @@ type callTrace struct { Calls []callTrace `json:"calls,omitempty"` } -// TestZeroValueToNotExitCall tests the calltracer(s) on the following: -// Tx to A, A calls B with zero value. B does not already exist. -// Expected: that enter/exit is invoked and the inner call is shown in the result -func TestZeroValueToNotExitCall(t *testing.T) { - var to = common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef") - privkey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("0000000000000000deadbeef00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef") - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("err %v", err) - } - signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(1)) - tx, err := types.SignNewTx(privkey, signer, &types.LegacyTx{ - GasPrice: big.NewInt(0), - Gas: 50000, - To: &to, - }) - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("err %v", err) - } - origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx) - txContext := vm.TxContext{ - Origin: origin, - GasPrice: big.NewInt(1), - } - context := vm.BlockContext{ - CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer, - Transfer: core.Transfer, - Coinbase: common.Address{}, - BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(8000000), - Time: new(big.Int).SetUint64(5), - Difficulty: big.NewInt(0x30000), - GasLimit: uint64(6000000), - } - var code = []byte{ - byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), // in and outs zero - byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.GAS), // value=0,address=0xff, gas=GAS - byte(vm.CALL), - } - var alloc = core.GenesisAlloc{ - to: core.GenesisAccount{ - Nonce: 1, - Code: code, - }, - origin: core.GenesisAccount{ - Nonce: 0, - Balance: big.NewInt(500000000000000), - }, - } - _, statedb := tests.MakePreState(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, false) - // Create the tracer, the EVM environment and run it - tracer, err := New("callTracerJs", new(Context)) - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err) - } - evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, params.MainnetChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) - msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer, nil) - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err) - } - st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas())) - if _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err) - } - // Retrieve the trace result and compare against the etalon - res, err := tracer.GetResult() - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve trace result: %v", err) - } - have := new(callTrace) - if err := json.Unmarshal(res, have); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal trace result: %v", err) - } - wantStr := `{"type":"CALL","from":"0x682a80a6f560eec50d54e63cbeda1c324c5f8d1b","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","value":"0x0","gas":"0x7148","gasUsed":"0x2d0","input":"0x","output":"0x","calls":[{"type":"CALL","from":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef","to":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000ff","value":"0x0","gas":"0x6cbf","gasUsed":"0x0","input":"0x","output":"0x"}]}` - want := new(callTrace) - json.Unmarshal([]byte(wantStr), want) - if !jsonEqual(have, want) { - t.Error("have != want") - } -} - -func TestPrestateTracerCreate2(t *testing.T) { - unsignedTx := types.NewTransaction(1, common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef"), - new(big.Int), 5000000, big.NewInt(1), []byte{}) - - privateKeyECDSA, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(crypto.S256(), rand.Reader) - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("err %v", err) - } - signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(1)) - tx, err := types.SignTx(unsignedTx, signer, privateKeyECDSA) - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("err %v", err) - } - /** - This comes from one of the test-vectors on the Skinny Create2 - EIP - - address 0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef - salt 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000cafebabe - init_code 0xdeadbeef - gas (assuming no mem expansion): 32006 - result: 0x60f3f640a8508fC6a86d45DF051962668E1e8AC7 - */ - origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx) - txContext := vm.TxContext{ - Origin: origin, - GasPrice: big.NewInt(1), - } - context := vm.BlockContext{ - CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer, - Transfer: core.Transfer, - Coinbase: common.Address{}, - BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(8000000), - Time: new(big.Int).SetUint64(5), - Difficulty: big.NewInt(0x30000), - GasLimit: uint64(6000000), - } - alloc := core.GenesisAlloc{} - - // The code pushes 'deadbeef' into memory, then the other params, and calls CREATE2, then returns - // the address - alloc[common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef")] = core.GenesisAccount{ - Nonce: 1, - Code: hexutil.MustDecode("0x63deadbeef60005263cafebabe6004601c6000F560005260206000F3"), - Balance: big.NewInt(1), - } - alloc[origin] = core.GenesisAccount{ - Nonce: 1, - Code: []byte{}, - Balance: big.NewInt(500000000000000), - } - _, statedb := tests.MakePreState(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, false) - - // Create the tracer, the EVM environment and run it - tracer, err := New("prestateTracer", new(Context)) - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err) - } - evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, params.MainnetChainConfig, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer}) - - msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer, nil) - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err) - } - st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas())) - if _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err) - } - // Retrieve the trace result and compare against the etalon - res, err := tracer.GetResult() - if err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve trace result: %v", err) - } - ret := make(map[string]interface{}) - if err := json.Unmarshal(res, &ret); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal trace result: %v", err) - } - if _, has := ret["0x60f3f640a8508fc6a86d45df051962668e1e8ac7"]; !has { - t.Fatalf("Expected 0x60f3f640a8508fc6a86d45df051962668e1e8ac7 in result") - } -} - -// jsonEqual is similar to reflect.DeepEqual, but does a 'bounce' via json prior to -// comparison -func jsonEqual(x, y interface{}) bool { - xTrace := new(callTrace) - yTrace := new(callTrace) - if xj, err := json.Marshal(x); err == nil { - json.Unmarshal(xj, xTrace) - } else { - return false - } - if yj, err := json.Marshal(y); err == nil { - json.Unmarshal(yj, yTrace) - } else { - return false - } - return reflect.DeepEqual(xTrace, yTrace) -} - func BenchmarkTransactionTrace(b *testing.B) { key, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291") from := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)