mirror of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
trie: use stacktrie for Derivesha operation (#21407)
core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha trie: add stacktrie file trie: fix linter core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha rebased: adapt stacktrie to the newer version of DeriveSha Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se> More linter fixes review feedback: no key offset for nodes converted to hashes trie: use EncodeRLP for full nodes core/types: insert txs in order in derivesha trie: tests for derivesha with stacktrie trie: make stacktrie use pooled hashers trie: make stacktrie reuse tmp slice space trie: minor polishes on stacktrie trie/stacktrie: less rlp dancing core/types: explain the contorsions in DeriveSha ci: fix goimport errors trie: clear mem on subtrie hashing squashme: linter fix stracktrie: use pooling, less allocs (#3) trie: in-place hex prefix, reduce allocs and add rawNode.EncodeRLP Reintroduce the `[]node` method, add the missing `EncodeRLP` implementation for `rawNode` and calculate the hex prefix in place. Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se> Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>pull/21643/head
Guillaume Ballet
4 years ago
committed by
GitHub
parent
4ee11b072e
commit
6c8310ebb4
@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ |
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// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package trie |
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import ( |
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"fmt" |
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"sync" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" |
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) |
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var stPool = sync.Pool{ |
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New: func() interface{} { |
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return NewStackTrie(nil) |
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}, |
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} |
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func stackTrieFromPool(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) *StackTrie { |
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st := stPool.Get().(*StackTrie) |
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st.db = db |
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return st |
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} |
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func returnToPool(st *StackTrie) { |
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st.Reset() |
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stPool.Put(st) |
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} |
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// StackTrie is a trie implementation that expects keys to be inserted
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// in order. Once it determines that a subtree will no longer be inserted
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// into, it will hash it and free up the memory it uses.
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type StackTrie struct { |
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nodeType uint8 // node type (as in branch, ext, leaf)
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val []byte // value contained by this node if it's a leaf
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key []byte // key chunk covered by this (full|ext) node
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keyOffset int // offset of the key chunk inside a full key
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children [16]*StackTrie // list of children (for fullnodes and exts)
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db ethdb.KeyValueStore // Pointer to the commit db, can be nil
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} |
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// NewStackTrie allocates and initializes an empty trie.
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func NewStackTrie(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) *StackTrie { |
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return &StackTrie{ |
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nodeType: emptyNode, |
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db: db, |
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} |
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} |
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func newLeaf(ko int, key, val []byte, db ethdb.KeyValueStore) *StackTrie { |
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st := stackTrieFromPool(db) |
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st.nodeType = leafNode |
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st.keyOffset = ko |
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st.key = append(st.key, key[ko:]...) |
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st.val = val |
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return st |
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} |
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func newExt(ko int, key []byte, child *StackTrie, db ethdb.KeyValueStore) *StackTrie { |
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st := stackTrieFromPool(db) |
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st.nodeType = extNode |
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st.keyOffset = ko |
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st.key = append(st.key, key[ko:]...) |
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st.children[0] = child |
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return st |
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} |
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// List all values that StackTrie#nodeType can hold
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const ( |
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emptyNode = iota |
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branchNode |
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extNode |
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leafNode |
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hashedNode |
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) |
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// TryUpdate inserts a (key, value) pair into the stack trie
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func (st *StackTrie) TryUpdate(key, value []byte) error { |
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k := keybytesToHex(key) |
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if len(value) == 0 { |
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panic("deletion not supported") |
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} |
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st.insert(k[:len(k)-1], value) |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (st *StackTrie) Update(key, value []byte) { |
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if err := st.TryUpdate(key, value); err != nil { |
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log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unhandled trie error: %v", err)) |
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} |
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} |
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func (st *StackTrie) Reset() { |
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st.db = nil |
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st.key = st.key[:0] |
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st.val = st.val[:0] |
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for i := range st.children { |
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st.children[i] = nil |
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} |
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st.nodeType = emptyNode |
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st.keyOffset = 0 |
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} |
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// Helper function that, given a full key, determines the index
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// at which the chunk pointed by st.keyOffset is different from
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// the same chunk in the full key.
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func (st *StackTrie) getDiffIndex(key []byte) int { |
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diffindex := 0 |
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for ; diffindex < len(st.key) && st.key[diffindex] == key[st.keyOffset+diffindex]; diffindex++ { |
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} |
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return diffindex |
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} |
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// Helper function to that inserts a (key, value) pair into
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// the trie.
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func (st *StackTrie) insert(key, value []byte) { |
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switch st.nodeType { |
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case branchNode: /* Branch */ |
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idx := int(key[st.keyOffset]) |
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// Unresolve elder siblings
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for i := idx - 1; i >= 0; i-- { |
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if st.children[i] != nil { |
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if st.children[i].nodeType != hashedNode { |
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st.children[i].hash() |
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} |
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break |
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} |
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} |
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// Add new child
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if st.children[idx] == nil { |
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st.children[idx] = stackTrieFromPool(st.db) |
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st.children[idx].keyOffset = st.keyOffset + 1 |
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} |
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st.children[idx].insert(key, value) |
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case extNode: /* Ext */ |
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// Compare both key chunks and see where they differ
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diffidx := st.getDiffIndex(key) |
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// Check if chunks are identical. If so, recurse into
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// the child node. Otherwise, the key has to be split
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// into 1) an optional common prefix, 2) the fullnode
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// representing the two differing path, and 3) a leaf
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// for each of the differentiated subtrees.
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if diffidx == len(st.key) { |
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// Ext key and key segment are identical, recurse into
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// the child node.
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st.children[0].insert(key, value) |
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return |
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} |
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// Save the original part. Depending if the break is
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// at the extension's last byte or not, create an
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// intermediate extension or use the extension's child
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// node directly.
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var n *StackTrie |
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if diffidx < len(st.key)-1 { |
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n = newExt(diffidx+1, st.key, st.children[0], st.db) |
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} else { |
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// Break on the last byte, no need to insert
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// an extension node: reuse the current node
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n = st.children[0] |
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} |
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// Convert to hash
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n.hash() |
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var p *StackTrie |
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if diffidx == 0 { |
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// the break is on the first byte, so
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// the current node is converted into
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// a branch node.
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st.children[0] = nil |
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p = st |
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st.nodeType = branchNode |
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} else { |
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// the common prefix is at least one byte
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// long, insert a new intermediate branch
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// node.
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st.children[0] = stackTrieFromPool(st.db) |
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st.children[0].nodeType = branchNode |
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st.children[0].keyOffset = st.keyOffset + diffidx |
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p = st.children[0] |
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} |
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// Create a leaf for the inserted part
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o := newLeaf(st.keyOffset+diffidx+1, key, value, st.db) |
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// Insert both child leaves where they belong:
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origIdx := st.key[diffidx] |
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newIdx := key[diffidx+st.keyOffset] |
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p.children[origIdx] = n |
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p.children[newIdx] = o |
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st.key = st.key[:diffidx] |
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case leafNode: /* Leaf */ |
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// Compare both key chunks and see where they differ
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diffidx := st.getDiffIndex(key) |
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// Overwriting a key isn't supported, which means that
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// the current leaf is expected to be split into 1) an
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// optional extension for the common prefix of these 2
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// keys, 2) a fullnode selecting the path on which the
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// keys differ, and 3) one leaf for the differentiated
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// component of each key.
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if diffidx >= len(st.key) { |
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panic("Trying to insert into existing key") |
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} |
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// Check if the split occurs at the first nibble of the
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// chunk. In that case, no prefix extnode is necessary.
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// Otherwise, create that
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var p *StackTrie |
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if diffidx == 0 { |
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// Convert current leaf into a branch
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st.nodeType = branchNode |
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p = st |
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st.children[0] = nil |
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} else { |
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// Convert current node into an ext,
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// and insert a child branch node.
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st.nodeType = extNode |
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st.children[0] = NewStackTrie(st.db) |
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st.children[0].nodeType = branchNode |
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st.children[0].keyOffset = st.keyOffset + diffidx |
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p = st.children[0] |
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} |
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// Create the two child leaves: the one containing the
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// original value and the one containing the new value
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// The child leave will be hashed directly in order to
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// free up some memory.
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origIdx := st.key[diffidx] |
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p.children[origIdx] = newLeaf(diffidx+1, st.key, st.val, st.db) |
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p.children[origIdx].hash() |
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newIdx := key[diffidx+st.keyOffset] |
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p.children[newIdx] = newLeaf(p.keyOffset+1, key, value, st.db) |
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// Finally, cut off the key part that has been passed
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// over to the children.
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st.key = st.key[:diffidx] |
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st.val = nil |
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case emptyNode: /* Empty */ |
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st.nodeType = leafNode |
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st.key = key[st.keyOffset:] |
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st.val = value |
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case hashedNode: |
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panic("trying to insert into hash") |
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default: |
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panic("invalid type") |
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} |
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} |
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// hash() hashes the node 'st' and converts it into 'hashedNode', if possible.
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// Possible outcomes:
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// 1. The rlp-encoded value was >= 32 bytes:
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// - Then the 32-byte `hash` will be accessible in `st.val`.
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// - And the 'st.type' will be 'hashedNode'
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// 2. The rlp-encoded value was < 32 bytes
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// - Then the <32 byte rlp-encoded value will be accessible in 'st.val'.
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// - And the 'st.type' will be 'hashedNode' AGAIN
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//
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// This method will also:
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// set 'st.type' to hashedNode
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// clear 'st.key'
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func (st *StackTrie) hash() { |
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/* Shortcut if node is already hashed */ |
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if st.nodeType == hashedNode { |
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return |
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} |
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// The 'hasher' is taken from a pool, but we don't actually
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// claim an instance until all children are done with their hashing,
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// and we actually need one
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var h *hasher |
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switch st.nodeType { |
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case branchNode: |
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var nodes [17]node |
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for i, child := range st.children { |
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if child == nil { |
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nodes[i] = nilValueNode |
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continue |
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} |
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child.hash() |
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if len(child.val) < 32 { |
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nodes[i] = rawNode(child.val) |
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} else { |
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nodes[i] = hashNode(child.val) |
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} |
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st.children[i] = nil // Reclaim mem from subtree
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returnToPool(child) |
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} |
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nodes[16] = nilValueNode |
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h = newHasher(false) |
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defer returnHasherToPool(h) |
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h.tmp.Reset() |
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if err := rlp.Encode(&h.tmp, nodes); err != nil { |
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panic(err) |
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} |
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case extNode: |
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h = newHasher(false) |
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defer returnHasherToPool(h) |
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h.tmp.Reset() |
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st.children[0].hash() |
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// This is also possible:
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//sz := hexToCompactInPlace(st.key)
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//n := [][]byte{
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// st.key[:sz],
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// st.children[0].val,
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//}
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n := [][]byte{ |
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hexToCompact(st.key), |
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st.children[0].val, |
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} |
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if err := rlp.Encode(&h.tmp, n); err != nil { |
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panic(err) |
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} |
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returnToPool(st.children[0]) |
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st.children[0] = nil // Reclaim mem from subtree
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case leafNode: |
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h = newHasher(false) |
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defer returnHasherToPool(h) |
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h.tmp.Reset() |
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st.key = append(st.key, byte(16)) |
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sz := hexToCompactInPlace(st.key) |
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n := [][]byte{st.key[:sz], st.val} |
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if err := rlp.Encode(&h.tmp, n); err != nil { |
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panic(err) |
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} |
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case emptyNode: |
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st.val = st.val[:0] |
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st.val = append(st.val, emptyRoot[:]...) |
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st.key = st.key[:0] |
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st.nodeType = hashedNode |
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return |
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default: |
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panic("Invalid node type") |
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} |
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st.key = st.key[:0] |
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st.nodeType = hashedNode |
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if len(h.tmp) < 32 { |
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st.val = st.val[:0] |
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st.val = append(st.val, h.tmp...) |
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return |
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} |
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// Going to write the hash to the 'val'. Need to ensure it's properly sized first
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// Typically, 'branchNode's will have no 'val', and require this allocation
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if required := 32 - len(st.val); required > 0 { |
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buf := make([]byte, required) |
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st.val = append(st.val, buf...) |
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} |
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st.val = st.val[:32] |
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h.sha.Reset() |
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h.sha.Write(h.tmp) |
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h.sha.Read(st.val) |
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if st.db != nil { |
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// TODO! Is it safe to Put the slice here?
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// Do all db implementations copy the value provided?
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st.db.Put(st.val, h.tmp) |
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} |
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} |
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// Hash returns the hash of the current node
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func (st *StackTrie) Hash() (h common.Hash) { |
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st.hash() |
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if len(st.val) != 32 { |
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// If the node's RLP isn't 32 bytes long, the node will not
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// be hashed, and instead contain the rlp-encoding of the
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// node. For the top level node, we need to force the hashing.
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ret := make([]byte, 32) |
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h := newHasher(false) |
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defer returnHasherToPool(h) |
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h.sha.Reset() |
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h.sha.Write(st.val) |
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h.sha.Read(ret) |
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return common.BytesToHash(ret) |
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} |
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return common.BytesToHash(st.val) |
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} |
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// Commit will commit the current node to database db
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func (st *StackTrie) Commit(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) common.Hash { |
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oldDb := st.db |
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st.db = db |
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defer func() { |
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st.db = oldDb |
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}() |
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st.hash() |
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h := common.BytesToHash(st.val) |
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return h |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ |
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package trie |
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import ( |
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"bytes" |
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"fmt" |
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"math/big" |
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mrand "math/rand" |
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"testing" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb" |
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) |
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func TestSizeBug(t *testing.T) { |
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st := NewStackTrie(nil) |
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nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New())) |
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leaf := common.FromHex("290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563") |
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value := common.FromHex("94cf40d0d2b44f2b66e07cace1372ca42b73cf21a3") |
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nt.TryUpdate(leaf, value) |
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st.TryUpdate(leaf, value) |
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if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() { |
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t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash()) |
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} |
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} |
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func TestEmptyBug(t *testing.T) { |
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st := NewStackTrie(nil) |
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nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New())) |
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//leaf := common.FromHex("290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563")
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//value := common.FromHex("94cf40d0d2b44f2b66e07cace1372ca42b73cf21a3")
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kvs := []struct { |
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K string |
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V string |
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}{ |
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{K: "405787fa12a823e0f2b7631cc41b3ba8828b3321ca811111fa75cd3aa3bb5ace", V: "9496f4ec2bf9dab484cac6be589e8417d84781be08"}, |
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{K: "40edb63a35fcf86c08022722aa3287cdd36440d671b4918131b2514795fefa9c", V: "01"}, |
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{K: "b10e2d527612073b26eecdfd717e6a320cf44b4afac2b0732d9fcbe2b7fa0cf6", V: "947a30f7736e48d6599356464ba4c150d8da0302ff"}, |
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{K: "c2575a0e9e593c00f959f8c92f12db2869c3395a3b0502d05e2516446f71f85b", V: "02"}, |
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} |
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for _, kv := range kvs { |
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nt.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V)) |
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st.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V)) |
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} |
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if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() { |
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t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash()) |
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} |
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} |
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|
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func TestValLength56(t *testing.T) { |
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st := NewStackTrie(nil) |
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nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New())) |
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//leaf := common.FromHex("290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563")
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//value := common.FromHex("94cf40d0d2b44f2b66e07cace1372ca42b73cf21a3")
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kvs := []struct { |
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K string |
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V string |
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}{ |
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{K: "405787fa12a823e0f2b7631cc41b3ba8828b3321ca811111fa75cd3aa3bb5ace", V: "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"}, |
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} |
||||
|
||||
for _, kv := range kvs { |
||||
nt.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V)) |
||||
st.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V)) |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() { |
||||
t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash()) |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func genTxs(num uint64) (types.Transactions, error) { |
||||
key, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef") |
||||
if err != nil { |
||||
return nil, err |
||||
} |
||||
var addr = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey) |
||||
newTx := func(i uint64) (*types.Transaction, error) { |
||||
signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(18)) |
||||
tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(i, addr, new(big.Int), 0, new(big.Int).SetUint64(10000000), nil), signer, key) |
||||
return tx, err |
||||
} |
||||
var txs types.Transactions |
||||
for i := uint64(0); i < num; i++ { |
||||
tx, err := newTx(i) |
||||
if err != nil { |
||||
return nil, err |
||||
} |
||||
txs = append(txs, tx) |
||||
} |
||||
return txs, nil |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func TestDeriveSha(t *testing.T) { |
||||
txs, err := genTxs(0) |
||||
if err != nil { |
||||
t.Fatal(err) |
||||
} |
||||
for len(txs) < 1000 { |
||||
exp := types.DeriveSha(txs, newEmpty()) |
||||
got := types.DeriveSha(txs, NewStackTrie(nil)) |
||||
if !bytes.Equal(got[:], exp[:]) { |
||||
t.Fatalf("%d txs: got %x exp %x", len(txs), got, exp) |
||||
} |
||||
newTxs, err := genTxs(uint64(len(txs) + 1)) |
||||
if err != nil { |
||||
t.Fatal(err) |
||||
} |
||||
txs = append(txs, newTxs...) |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func BenchmarkDeriveSha200(b *testing.B) { |
||||
txs, err := genTxs(200) |
||||
if err != nil { |
||||
b.Fatal(err) |
||||
} |
||||
var exp common.Hash |
||||
var got common.Hash |
||||
b.Run("std_trie", func(b *testing.B) { |
||||
b.ResetTimer() |
||||
b.ReportAllocs() |
||||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { |
||||
exp = types.DeriveSha(txs, newEmpty()) |
||||
} |
||||
}) |
||||
|
||||
b.Run("stack_trie", func(b *testing.B) { |
||||
b.ResetTimer() |
||||
b.ReportAllocs() |
||||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { |
||||
got = types.DeriveSha(txs, NewStackTrie(nil)) |
||||
} |
||||
}) |
||||
if got != exp { |
||||
b.Errorf("got %x exp %x", got, exp) |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
type dummyDerivableList struct { |
||||
len int |
||||
seed int |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func newDummy(seed int) *dummyDerivableList { |
||||
d := &dummyDerivableList{} |
||||
src := mrand.NewSource(int64(seed)) |
||||
// don't use lists longer than 4K items
|
||||
d.len = int(src.Int63() & 0x0FFF) |
||||
d.seed = seed |
||||
return d |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func (d *dummyDerivableList) Len() int { |
||||
return d.len |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func (d *dummyDerivableList) GetRlp(i int) []byte { |
||||
src := mrand.NewSource(int64(d.seed + i)) |
||||
// max item size 256, at least 1 byte per item
|
||||
size := 1 + src.Int63()&0x00FF |
||||
data := make([]byte, size) |
||||
_, err := mrand.New(src).Read(data) |
||||
if err != nil { |
||||
panic(err) |
||||
} |
||||
return data |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func printList(l types.DerivableList) { |
||||
fmt.Printf("list length: %d\n", l.Len()) |
||||
fmt.Printf("{\n") |
||||
for i := 0; i < l.Len(); i++ { |
||||
v := l.GetRlp(i) |
||||
fmt.Printf("\"0x%x\",\n", v) |
||||
} |
||||
fmt.Printf("},\n") |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func TestFuzzDeriveSha(t *testing.T) { |
||||
// increase this for longer runs -- it's set to quite low for travis
|
||||
rndSeed := mrand.Int() |
||||
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { |
||||
seed := rndSeed + i |
||||
exp := types.DeriveSha(newDummy(i), newEmpty()) |
||||
got := types.DeriveSha(newDummy(i), NewStackTrie(nil)) |
||||
if !bytes.Equal(got[:], exp[:]) { |
||||
printList(newDummy(seed)) |
||||
t.Fatalf("seed %d: got %x exp %x", seed, got, exp) |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
type flatList struct { |
||||
rlpvals []string |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
func newFlatList(rlpvals []string) *flatList { |
||||
return &flatList{rlpvals} |
||||
} |
||||
func (f *flatList) Len() int { |
||||
return len(f.rlpvals) |
||||
} |
||||
func (f *flatList) GetRlp(i int) []byte { |
||||
return hexutil.MustDecode(f.rlpvals[i]) |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
// TestDerivableList contains testcases found via fuzzing
|
||||
func TestDerivableList(t *testing.T) { |
||||
type tcase []string |
||||
tcs := []tcase{ |
||||
{ |
||||
"0xc041", |
||||
}, |
||||
{ |
||||
"0xf04cf757812428b0763112efb33b6f4fad7deb445e", |
||||
"0xf04cf757812428b0763112efb33b6f4fad7deb445e", |
||||
}, |
||||
{ |
||||
"0xca410605310cdc3bb8d4977ae4f0143df54a724ed873457e2272f39d66e0460e971d9d", |
||||
"0x6cd850eca0a7ac46bb1748d7b9cb88aa3bd21c57d852c28198ad8fa422c4595032e88a4494b4778b36b944fe47a52b8c5cd312910139dfcb4147ab8e972cc456bcb063f25dd78f54c4d34679e03142c42c662af52947d45bdb6e555751334ace76a5080ab5a0256a1d259855dfc5c0b8023b25befbb13fd3684f9f755cbd3d63544c78ee2001452dd54633a7593ade0b183891a0a4e9c7844e1254005fbe592b1b89149a502c24b6e1dca44c158aebedf01beae9c30cabe16a", |
||||
"0x14abd5c47c0be87b0454596baad2", |
||||
"0xca410605310cdc3bb8d4977ae4f0143df54a724ed873457e2272f39d66e0460e971d9d", |
||||
}, |
||||
} |
||||
for i, tc := range tcs[1:] { |
||||
exp := types.DeriveSha(newFlatList(tc), newEmpty()) |
||||
got := types.DeriveSha(newFlatList(tc), NewStackTrie(nil)) |
||||
if !bytes.Equal(got[:], exp[:]) { |
||||
t.Fatalf("case %d: got %x exp %x", i, got, exp) |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
Loading…
Reference in new issue