core/state, core/vm: Nyota contract create init simplification (#30409)

Implementation of [this EIP-4762
update](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/pull/8867).

---------

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tanishq Jasoria <jasoriatanishq@gmail.com>

core/state/access_events.go

@@ -117,11 +117,23 @@ func (ae *AccessEvents) ValueTransferGas(callerAddr, targetAddr common.Address)
 	return gas
 }
 
+// ContractCreateCPreheck charges access costs before
+// a contract creation is initiated. It is just reads, because the
+// address collision is done before the transfer, and so no write
+// are guaranteed to happen at this point.
+func (ae *AccessEvents) ContractCreatePreCheckGas(addr common.Address) uint64 {
+	var gas uint64
+	gas += ae.touchAddressAndChargeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BasicDataLeafKey, false)
+	gas += ae.touchAddressAndChargeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeHashLeafKey, false)
+	return gas
+}
+
 // ContractCreateInitGas returns the access gas costs for the initialization of
 // a contract creation.
-func (ae *AccessEvents) ContractCreateInitGas(addr common.Address, createSendsValue bool) uint64 {
+func (ae *AccessEvents) ContractCreateInitGas(addr common.Address) uint64 {
 	var gas uint64
 	gas += ae.touchAddressAndChargeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.BasicDataLeafKey, true)
+	gas += ae.touchAddressAndChargeGas(addr, zeroTreeIndex, utils.CodeHashLeafKey, true)
 	return gas
 }
 

core/state/access_events_test.go

@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ func TestContractCreateInitGas(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Check cold read cost, without a value
-	gas := ae.ContractCreateInitGas(testAddr, false)
-	if want := params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + params.WitnessChunkReadCost; gas != want {
+	gas := ae.ContractCreateInitGas(testAddr)
+	if want := params.WitnessBranchWriteCost + params.WitnessBranchReadCost + 2*params.WitnessChunkWriteCost + 2*params.WitnessChunkReadCost; gas != want {
 		t.Fatalf("incorrect gas computed, got %d, want %d", gas, want)
 	}
 
 	// Check warm read cost
-	gas = ae.ContractCreateInitGas(testAddr, false)
+	gas = ae.ContractCreateInitGas(testAddr)
 	if gas != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("incorrect gas computed, got %d, want %d", gas, 0)
 	}

core/tracing/hooks.go

@@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ const (
 	GasChangeWitnessContractCreation GasChangeReason = 16
 	// GasChangeWitnessCodeChunk is the amount charged for touching one or more contract code chunks
 	GasChangeWitnessCodeChunk GasChangeReason = 17
+	// GasChangeWitnessContractCollisionCheck the amount charged for checking a contract collision
+	GasChangeWitnessContractCollisionCheck GasChangeReason = 17
 
 	// GasChangeIgnored is a special value that can be used to indicate that the gas change should be ignored as
 	// it will be "manually" tracked by a direct emit of the gas change event.

core/vm/evm.go

@@ -448,6 +448,18 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 	}
 	evm.StateDB.SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
 
+	// Charge the contract creation init gas in verkle mode
+	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
+		statelessGas := evm.AccessEvents.ContractCreatePreCheckGas(address)
+		if statelessGas > gas {
+			return nil, common.Address{}, 0, ErrOutOfGas
+		}
+		if evm.Config.Tracer != nil && evm.Config.Tracer.OnGasChange != nil {
+			evm.Config.Tracer.OnGasChange(gas, gas-statelessGas, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractCollisionCheck)
+		}
+		gas = gas - statelessGas
+	}
+
 	// We add this to the access list _before_ taking a snapshot. Even if the
 	// creation fails, the access-list change should not be rolled back.
 	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP2929 {
@@ -484,6 +496,17 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP158 {
 		evm.StateDB.SetNonce(address, 1)
 	}
+	// Charge the contract creation init gas in verkle mode
+	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
+		statelessGas := evm.AccessEvents.ContractCreateInitGas(address)
+		if statelessGas > gas {
+			return nil, common.Address{}, 0, ErrOutOfGas
+		}
+		if evm.Config.Tracer != nil && evm.Config.Tracer.OnGasChange != nil {
+			evm.Config.Tracer.OnGasChange(gas, gas-statelessGas, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractInit)
+		}
+		gas = gas - statelessGas
+	}
 	evm.Context.Transfer(evm.StateDB, caller.Address(), address, value)
 
 	// Initialise a new contract and set the code that is to be used by the EVM.
@@ -505,13 +528,6 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 // initNewContract runs a new contract's creation code, performs checks on the
 // resulting code that is to be deployed, and consumes necessary gas.
 func (evm *EVM) initNewContract(contract *Contract, address common.Address, value *uint256.Int) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Charge the contract creation init gas in verkle mode
-	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
-		if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.ContractCreateInitGas(address, value.Sign() != 0), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractInit) {
-			return nil, ErrOutOfGas
-		}
-	}
-
 	ret, err := evm.interpreter.Run(contract, nil, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return ret, err
@@ -533,11 +549,6 @@ func (evm *EVM) initNewContract(contract *Contract, address common.Address, valu
 			return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
 		}
 	} else {
-		// Contract creation completed, touch the missing fields in the contract
-		if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.AddAccount(address, true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractCreation) {
-			return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
-		}
-
 		if len(ret) > 0 && !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.CodeChunksRangeGas(address, 0, uint64(len(ret)), uint64(len(ret)), true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessCodeChunk) {
 			return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
 		}