mirror
/
go-ethereum
mirror of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
2
0
Fork 1
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity

core, params: implement EIP-3529 (#22733)

Browse Source 
* core, params: implement EIP-3529

* core/vm: add london instructionset

* core/vm: add method doc for EIP enabler

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
pull/22836/head
Martin Holst Swende 3 years ago committed by GitHub
parent e77ef8fa8a
commit a5669ae292
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
7 changed files with 166 additions and 114 deletions
Show all changes Ignore whitespace when comparing lines Ignore changes in amount of whitespace Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File
  1. 3
      core/blockchain_test.go
  2. 15
      core/state_transition.go
  3. 26
      core/vm/eips.go
  4. 2
      core/vm/interpreter.go
  5. 9
      core/vm/jump_table.go
  6. 210
      core/vm/operations_acl.go
  7. 15
      params/protocol_params.go

3
core/blockchain_test.go
Unescape View File

@ -3102,7 +3102,8 @@ func TestEIP2718Transition(t *testing.T) {
block := chain.GetBlockByNumber(1)
// Expected gas is intrinsic + 2 * pc + hot load + cold load, since only one load is in the access list
expected := params.TxGas + params.TxAccessListAddressGas + params.TxAccessListStorageKeyGas + vm.GasQuickStep*2 + vm.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929 + vm.ColdSloadCostEIP2929
expected := params.TxGas + params.TxAccessListAddressGas + params.TxAccessListStorageKeyGas +
vm.GasQuickStep*2 + params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929 + params.ColdSloadCostEIP2929
if block.GasUsed() != expected {
t.Fatalf("incorrect amount of gas spent: expected %d, got %d", expected, block.GasUsed())

15
core/state_transition.go
Unescape View File

@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
sender := vm.AccountRef(msg.From())
homestead := st.evm.ChainConfig().IsHomestead(st.evm.Context.BlockNumber)
istanbul := st.evm.ChainConfig().IsIstanbul(st.evm.Context.BlockNumber)
eip3529 := st.evm.ChainConfig().IsLondon(st.evm.Context.BlockNumber)
contractCreation := msg.To() == nil
// Check clauses 4-5, subtract intrinsic gas if everything is correct
@ -273,7 +274,13 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
st.state.SetNonce(msg.From(), st.state.GetNonce(sender.Address())+1)
ret, st.gas, vmerr = st.evm.Call(sender, st.to(), st.data, st.gas, st.value)
}
st.refundGas()
if !eip3529 {
// Before EIP-3529: refunds were capped to gasUsed / 2
st.refundGas(params.RefundQuotient)
} else {
// After EIP-3529: refunds are capped to gasUsed / 5
st.refundGas(params.RefundQuotientEIP3529)
}
st.state.AddBalance(st.evm.Context.Coinbase, new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gasUsed()), st.gasPrice))
return &ExecutionResult{
@ -283,9 +290,9 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
}, nil
}
func (st *StateTransition) refundGas() {
// Apply refund counter, capped to half of the used gas.
refund := st.gasUsed() / 2
func (st *StateTransition) refundGas(refundQuotient uint64) {
// Apply refund counter, capped to a refund quotient
refund := st.gasUsed() / refundQuotient
if refund > st.state.GetRefund() {
refund = st.state.GetRefund()
}

26
core/vm/eips.go
Unescape View File

@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
)
var activators = map[int]func(*JumpTable){
3529: enable3529,
2929: enable2929,
2200: enable2200,
1884: enable1884,
@ -115,28 +116,28 @@ func enable2929(jt *JumpTable) {
jt[SLOAD].constantGas = 0
jt[SLOAD].dynamicGas = gasSLoadEIP2929
jt[EXTCODECOPY].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[EXTCODECOPY].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[EXTCODECOPY].dynamicGas = gasExtCodeCopyEIP2929
jt[EXTCODESIZE].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[EXTCODESIZE].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[EXTCODESIZE].dynamicGas = gasEip2929AccountCheck
jt[EXTCODEHASH].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[EXTCODEHASH].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[EXTCODEHASH].dynamicGas = gasEip2929AccountCheck
jt[BALANCE].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[BALANCE].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[BALANCE].dynamicGas = gasEip2929AccountCheck
jt[CALL].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[CALL].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[CALL].dynamicGas = gasCallEIP2929
jt[CALLCODE].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[CALLCODE].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[CALLCODE].dynamicGas = gasCallCodeEIP2929
jt[STATICCALL].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[STATICCALL].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[STATICCALL].dynamicGas = gasStaticCallEIP2929
jt[DELEGATECALL].constantGas = WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[DELEGATECALL].constantGas = params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
jt[DELEGATECALL].dynamicGas = gasDelegateCallEIP2929
// This was previously part of the dynamic cost, but we're using it as a constantGas
@ -144,3 +145,12 @@ func enable2929(jt *JumpTable) {
jt[SELFDESTRUCT].constantGas = params.SelfdestructGasEIP150
jt[SELFDESTRUCT].dynamicGas = gasSelfdestructEIP2929
}
// enable3529 enabled "EIP-3529: Reduction in refunds":
// - Removes refunds for selfdestructs
// - Reduces refunds for SSTORE
// - Reduces max refunds to 20% gas
func enable3529(jt *JumpTable) {
jt[SSTORE].dynamicGas = gasSStoreEIP3529
jt[SELFDESTRUCT].dynamicGas = gasSelfdestructEIP3529
}

2
core/vm/interpreter.go
Unescape View File

@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ func NewEVMInterpreter(evm *EVM, cfg Config) *EVMInterpreter {
if cfg.JumpTable[STOP] == nil {
var jt JumpTable
switch {
case evm.chainRules.IsLondon:
jt = londonInstructionSet
case evm.chainRules.IsBerlin:
jt = berlinInstructionSet
case evm.chainRules.IsIstanbul:

9
core/vm/jump_table.go
Unescape View File

@ -57,11 +57,20 @@ var (
constantinopleInstructionSet = newConstantinopleInstructionSet()
istanbulInstructionSet = newIstanbulInstructionSet()
berlinInstructionSet = newBerlinInstructionSet()
londonInstructionSet = newLondonInstructionSet()
)
// JumpTable contains the EVM opcodes supported at a given fork.
type JumpTable [256]*operation
// newLondonInstructionSet returns the frontier, homestead, byzantium,
// contantinople, istanbul, petersburg, berlin and london instructions.
func newLondonInstructionSet() JumpTable {
instructionSet := newBerlinInstructionSet()
enable3529(&instructionSet) // EIP-3529: Reduction in refunds https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3529
return instructionSet
}
// newBerlinInstructionSet returns the frontier, homestead, byzantium,
// contantinople, istanbul, petersburg and berlin instructions.
func newBerlinInstructionSet() JumpTable {

210
core/vm/operations_acl.go
Unescape View File

@ -24,91 +24,75 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
const (
ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 = uint64(2600) // COLD_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST
ColdSloadCostEIP2929 = uint64(2100) // COLD_SLOAD_COST
WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929 = uint64(100) // WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
)
// gasSStoreEIP2929 implements gas cost for SSTORE according to EIP-2929
//
// When calling SSTORE, check if the (address, storage_key) pair is in accessed_storage_keys.
// If it is not, charge an additional COLD_SLOAD_COST gas, and add the pair to accessed_storage_keys.
// Additionally, modify the parameters defined in EIP 2200 as follows:
//
// Parameter Old value New value
// SLOAD_GAS 800 = WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
// SSTORE_RESET_GAS 5000 5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST
//
//The other parameters defined in EIP 2200 are unchanged.
// see gasSStoreEIP2200(...) in core/vm/gas_table.go for more info about how EIP 2200 is specified
func gasSStoreEIP2929(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
// If we fail the minimum gas availability invariant, fail (0)
if contract.Gas <= params.SstoreSentryGasEIP2200 {
return 0, errors.New("not enough gas for reentrancy sentry")
}
// Gas sentry honoured, do the actual gas calculation based on the stored value
var (
y, x = stack.Back(1), stack.peek()
slot = common.Hash(x.Bytes32())
current = evm.StateDB.GetState(contract.Address(), slot)
cost = uint64(0)
)
// Check slot presence in the access list
if addrPresent, slotPresent := evm.StateDB.SlotInAccessList(contract.Address(), slot); !slotPresent {
cost = ColdSloadCostEIP2929
// If the caller cannot afford the cost, this change will be rolled back
evm.StateDB.AddSlotToAccessList(contract.Address(), slot)
if !addrPresent {
// Once we're done with YOLOv2 and schedule this for mainnet, might
// be good to remove this panic here, which is just really a
// canary to have during testing
panic("impossible case: address was not present in access list during sstore op")
func makeGasSStoreFunc(clearingRefund uint64) gasFunc {
return func(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
// If we fail the minimum gas availability invariant, fail (0)
if contract.Gas <= params.SstoreSentryGasEIP2200 {
return 0, errors.New("not enough gas for reentrancy sentry")
}
}
value := common.Hash(y.Bytes32())
// Gas sentry honoured, do the actual gas calculation based on the stored value
var (
y, x = stack.Back(1), stack.peek()
slot = common.Hash(x.Bytes32())
current = evm.StateDB.GetState(contract.Address(), slot)
cost = uint64(0)
)
// Check slot presence in the access list
if addrPresent, slotPresent := evm.StateDB.SlotInAccessList(contract.Address(), slot); !slotPresent {
cost = params.ColdSloadCostEIP2929
// If the caller cannot afford the cost, this change will be rolled back
evm.StateDB.AddSlotToAccessList(contract.Address(), slot)
if !addrPresent {
// Once we're done with YOLOv2 and schedule this for mainnet, might
// be good to remove this panic here, which is just really a
// canary to have during testing
panic("impossible case: address was not present in access list during sstore op")
}
}
value := common.Hash(y.Bytes32())
if current == value { // noop (1)
// EIP 2200 original clause:
// return params.SloadGasEIP2200, nil
return cost + WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil // SLOAD_GAS
}
original := evm.StateDB.GetCommittedState(contract.Address(), x.Bytes32())
if original == current {
if original == (common.Hash{}) { // create slot (2.1.1)
return cost + params.SstoreSetGasEIP2200, nil
if current == value { // noop (1)
// EIP 2200 original clause:
// return params.SloadGasEIP2200, nil
return cost + params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil // SLOAD_GAS
}
if value == (common.Hash{}) { // delete slot (2.1.2b)
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP2200)
original := evm.StateDB.GetCommittedState(contract.Address(), x.Bytes32())
if original == current {
if original == (common.Hash{}) { // create slot (2.1.1)
return cost + params.SstoreSetGasEIP2200, nil
}
if value == (common.Hash{}) { // delete slot (2.1.2b)
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(clearingRefund)
}
// EIP-2200 original clause:
// return params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200, nil // write existing slot (2.1.2)
return cost + (params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - params.ColdSloadCostEIP2929), nil // write existing slot (2.1.2)
}
// EIP-2200 original clause:
// return params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200, nil // write existing slot (2.1.2)
return cost + (params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - ColdSloadCostEIP2929), nil // write existing slot (2.1.2)
}
if original != (common.Hash{}) {
if current == (common.Hash{}) { // recreate slot (2.2.1.1)
evm.StateDB.SubRefund(params.SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP2200)
} else if value == (common.Hash{}) { // delete slot (2.2.1.2)
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP2200)
if original != (common.Hash{}) {
if current == (common.Hash{}) { // recreate slot (2.2.1.1)
evm.StateDB.SubRefund(clearingRefund)
} else if value == (common.Hash{}) { // delete slot (2.2.1.2)
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(clearingRefund)
}
}
}
if original == value {
if original == (common.Hash{}) { // reset to original inexistent slot (2.2.2.1)
// EIP 2200 Original clause:
//evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreSetGasEIP2200 - params.SloadGasEIP2200)
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreSetGasEIP2200 - WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929)
} else { // reset to original existing slot (2.2.2.2)
// EIP 2200 Original clause:
// evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - params.SloadGasEIP2200)
// - SSTORE_RESET_GAS redefined as (5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST)
// - SLOAD_GAS redefined as WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
// Final: (5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST) - WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
evm.StateDB.AddRefund((params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - ColdSloadCostEIP2929) - WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929)
if original == value {
if original == (common.Hash{}) { // reset to original inexistent slot (2.2.2.1)
// EIP 2200 Original clause:
//evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreSetGasEIP2200 - params.SloadGasEIP2200)
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreSetGasEIP2200 - params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929)
} else { // reset to original existing slot (2.2.2.2)
// EIP 2200 Original clause:
// evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - params.SloadGasEIP2200)
// - SSTORE_RESET_GAS redefined as (5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST)
// - SLOAD_GAS redefined as WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
// Final: (5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST) - WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
evm.StateDB.AddRefund((params.SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - params.ColdSloadCostEIP2929) - params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929)
}
}
// EIP-2200 original clause:
//return params.SloadGasEIP2200, nil // dirty update (2.2)
return cost + params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil // dirty update (2.2)
}
// EIP-2200 original clause:
//return params.SloadGasEIP2200, nil // dirty update (2.2)
return cost + WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil // dirty update (2.2)
}
// gasSLoadEIP2929 calculates dynamic gas for SLOAD according to EIP-2929
@ -124,9 +108,9 @@ func gasSLoadEIP2929(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, me
// If the caller cannot afford the cost, this change will be rolled back
// If he does afford it, we can skip checking the same thing later on, during execution
evm.StateDB.AddSlotToAccessList(contract.Address(), slot)
return ColdSloadCostEIP2929, nil
return params.ColdSloadCostEIP2929, nil
}
return WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil
return params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil
}
// gasExtCodeCopyEIP2929 implements extcodecopy according to EIP-2929
@ -146,7 +130,7 @@ func gasExtCodeCopyEIP2929(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memo
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(addr)
var overflow bool
// We charge (cold-warm), since 'warm' is already charged as constantGas
if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929-WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929); overflow {
if gas, overflow = math.SafeAdd(gas, params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929-params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929); overflow {
return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
}
return gas, nil
@ -168,7 +152,7 @@ func gasEip2929AccountCheck(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Mem
// If the caller cannot afford the cost, this change will be rolled back
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(addr)
// The warm storage read cost is already charged as constantGas
return ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 - WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil
return params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 - params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929, nil
}
return 0, nil
}
@ -180,7 +164,7 @@ func makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(oldCalculator gasFunc) gasFunc {
warmAccess := evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(addr)
// The WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929 (100) is already deducted in the form of a constant cost, so
// the cost to charge for cold access, if any, is Cold - Warm
coldCost := ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 - WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
coldCost := params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 - params.WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929
if !warmAccess {
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(addr)
// Charge the remaining difference here already, to correctly calculate available
@ -212,25 +196,49 @@ var (
gasDelegateCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(gasDelegateCall)
gasStaticCallEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(gasStaticCall)
gasCallCodeEIP2929 = makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929(gasCallCode)
gasSelfdestructEIP2929 = makeSelfdestructGasFn(true)
// gasSelfdestructEIP3529 implements the changes in EIP-2539 (no refunds)
gasSelfdestructEIP3529 = makeSelfdestructGasFn(false)
// gasSStoreEIP2929 implements gas cost for SSTORE according to EIP-2929
//
// When calling SSTORE, check if the (address, storage_key) pair is in accessed_storage_keys.
// If it is not, charge an additional COLD_SLOAD_COST gas, and add the pair to accessed_storage_keys.
// Additionally, modify the parameters defined in EIP 2200 as follows:
//
// Parameter Old value New value
// SLOAD_GAS 800 = WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
// SSTORE_RESET_GAS 5000 5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST
//
//The other parameters defined in EIP 2200 are unchanged.
// see gasSStoreEIP2200(...) in core/vm/gas_table.go for more info about how EIP 2200 is specified
gasSStoreEIP2929 = makeGasSStoreFunc(params.SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP2200)
// gasSStoreEIP2539 implements gas cost for SSTORE according to EPI-2539
// Replace `SSTORE_CLEARS_SCHEDULE` with `SSTORE_RESET_GAS + ACCESS_LIST_STORAGE_KEY_COST` (4,800)
gasSStoreEIP3529 = makeGasSStoreFunc(params.SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP3529)
)
func gasSelfdestructEIP2929(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
var (
gas uint64
address = common.Address(stack.peek().Bytes20())
)
if !evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(address) {
// If the caller cannot afford the cost, this change will be rolled back
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(address)
gas = ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929
}
// if empty and transfers value
if evm.StateDB.Empty(address) && evm.StateDB.GetBalance(contract.Address()).Sign() != 0 {
gas += params.CreateBySelfdestructGas
}
if !evm.StateDB.HasSuicided(contract.Address()) {
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SelfdestructRefundGas)
// makeSelfdestructGasFn can create the selfdestruct dynamic gas function for EIP-2929 and EIP-2539
func makeSelfdestructGasFn(refundsEnabled bool) gasFunc {
gasFunc := func(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
var (
gas uint64
address = common.Address(stack.peek().Bytes20())
)
if !evm.StateDB.AddressInAccessList(address) {
// If the caller cannot afford the cost, this change will be rolled back
evm.StateDB.AddAddressToAccessList(address)
gas = params.ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929
}
// if empty and transfers value
if evm.StateDB.Empty(address) && evm.StateDB.GetBalance(contract.Address()).Sign() != 0 {
gas += params.CreateBySelfdestructGas
}
if refundsEnabled && !evm.StateDB.HasSuicided(contract.Address()) {
evm.StateDB.AddRefund(params.SelfdestructRefundGas)
}
return gas, nil
}
return gas, nil
return gasFunc
}

15
params/protocol_params.go
Unescape View File

@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ const (
SstoreResetGasEIP2200 uint64 = 5000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero to something else
SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP2200 uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot
ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 = uint64(2600) // COLD_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST
ColdSloadCostEIP2929 = uint64(2100) // COLD_SLOAD_COST
WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929 = uint64(100) // WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST
// In EIP-2200: SstoreResetGas was 5000.
// In EIP-2929: SstoreResetGas was changed to '5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST'.
// In EIP-3529: SSTORE_CLEARS_SCHEDULE is defined as SSTORE_RESET_GAS + ACCESS_LIST_STORAGE_KEY_COST
// Which becomes: 5000 - 2100 + 1900 = 4800
SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP3529 uint64 = SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - ColdSloadCostEIP2929 + TxAccessListStorageKeyGas
JumpdestGas uint64 = 1 // Once per JUMPDEST operation.
EpochDuration uint64 = 30000 // Duration between proof-of-work epochs.
@ -137,6 +147,11 @@ const (
Bls12381PairingPerPairGas uint64 = 23000 // Per-point pair gas price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve pairing check
Bls12381MapG1Gas uint64 = 5500 // Gas price for BLS12-381 mapping field element to G1 operation
Bls12381MapG2Gas uint64 = 110000 // Gas price for BLS12-381 mapping field element to G2 operation
// The Refund Quotient is the cap on how much of the used gas can be refunded. Before EIP-3529,
// up to half the consumed gas could be refunded. Redefined as 1/5th in EIP-3529
RefundQuotient uint64 = 2
RefundQuotientEIP3529 uint64 = 5
)
// Gas discount table for BLS12-381 G1 and G2 multi exponentiation operations

Write Preview
Loading…
Cancel
Save