core/vm: reduced big int allocations

Reduced big int allocation by making stack items modifiable. Instead of
adding items such as `common.Big0` to the stack, `new(big.Int)` is
added instead. One must expect that any item that is added to the stack
might change.
pull/1490/head
Jeffrey Wilcke 9 years ago
parent 184e9ae9a8
commit ac697326a6
  1. 171
      core/vm/instructions.go
  2. 17
      core/vm/jit.go
  3. 11
      core/vm/stack.go
  4. 2
      tests/vm_test.go

@ -46,40 +46,33 @@ func opStaticJump(instr instruction, ret *big.Int, env Environment, context *Con
func opAdd(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Add(x, y)))
stack.push(U256(x.Add(x, y)))
}
func opSub(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Sub(x, y)))
stack.push(U256(x.Sub(x, y)))
}
func opMul(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Mul(x, y)))
stack.push(U256(x.Mul(x, y)))
}
func opDiv(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
if y.Cmp(common.Big0) != 0 {
base.Div(x, y)
stack.push(U256(x.Div(x, y)))
} else {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
// pop result back on the stack
stack.push(U256(base))
}
func opSdiv(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop())
if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 {
base.Set(common.Big0)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
return
} else {
n := new(big.Int)
if new(big.Int).Mul(x, y).Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 {
@ -88,35 +81,27 @@ func opSdiv(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory
n.SetInt64(1)
}
base.Div(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y)).Mul(base, n)
res := x.Div(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y))
res.Mul(res, n)
U256(base)
stack.push(U256(res))
}
stack.push(base)
}
func opMod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 {
base.Set(common.Big0)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
base.Mod(x, y)
stack.push(U256(x.Mod(x, y)))
}
U256(base)
stack.push(base)
}
func opSmod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop())
if y.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 {
base.Set(common.Big0)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
n := new(big.Int)
if x.Cmp(common.Big0) < 0 {
@ -125,23 +110,16 @@ func opSmod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory
n.SetInt64(1)
}
base.Mod(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y)).Mul(base, n)
res := x.Mod(x.Abs(x), y.Abs(y))
res.Mul(res, n)
U256(base)
stack.push(U256(res))
}
stack.push(base)
}
func opExp(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
base.Exp(x, y, Pow256)
U256(base)
stack.push(base)
stack.push(U256(x.Exp(x, y, Pow256)))
}
func opSignExtend(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
@ -149,7 +127,7 @@ func opSignExtend(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *
if back.Cmp(big.NewInt(31)) < 0 {
bit := uint(back.Uint64()*8 + 7)
num := stack.pop()
mask := new(big.Int).Lsh(common.Big1, bit)
mask := back.Lsh(common.Big1, bit)
mask.Sub(mask, common.Big1)
if common.BitTest(num, int(bit)) {
num.Or(num, mask.Not(mask))
@ -157,145 +135,116 @@ func opSignExtend(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *
num.And(num, mask)
}
num = U256(num)
stack.push(num)
stack.push(U256(num))
}
}
func opNot(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
stack.push(U256(new(big.Int).Not(stack.pop())))
x := stack.pop()
stack.push(U256(x.Not(x)))
}
func opLt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
// x < y
if x.Cmp(y) < 0 {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
}
func opGt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
// x > y
if x.Cmp(y) > 0 {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
}
func opSlt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop())
// x < y
if x.Cmp(S256(y)) < 0 {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
}
func opSgt(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := S256(stack.pop()), S256(stack.pop())
// x > y
if x.Cmp(y) > 0 {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
}
func opEq(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
// x == y
if x.Cmp(y) == 0 {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
}
func opIszero(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x := stack.pop()
if x.Cmp(common.BigFalse) > 0 {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
if x.Cmp(common.Big0) > 0 {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
}
}
func opAnd(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
stack.push(new(big.Int).And(x, y))
stack.push(x.And(x, y))
}
func opOr(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
stack.push(new(big.Int).Or(x, y))
stack.push(x.Or(x, y))
}
func opXor(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
x, y := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
stack.push(new(big.Int).Xor(x, y))
stack.push(x.Xor(x, y))
}
func opByte(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
th, val := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
if th.Cmp(big.NewInt(32)) < 0 {
byt := big.NewInt(int64(common.LeftPadBytes(val.Bytes(), 32)[th.Int64()]))
base.Set(byt)
byte := big.NewInt(int64(common.LeftPadBytes(val.Bytes(), 32)[th.Int64()]))
stack.push(byte)
} else {
base.Set(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
stack.push(base)
}
func opAddmod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
x := stack.pop()
y := stack.pop()
z := stack.pop()
x, y, z := stack.pop(), stack.pop(), stack.pop()
if z.Cmp(Zero) > 0 {
add := new(big.Int).Add(x, y)
base.Mod(add, z)
base = U256(base)
add := x.Add(x, y)
add.Mod(add, z)
stack.push(U256(add))
} else {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
stack.push(base)
}
func opMulmod(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
base := new(big.Int)
x := stack.pop()
y := stack.pop()
z := stack.pop()
x, y, z := stack.pop(), stack.pop(), stack.pop()
if z.Cmp(Zero) > 0 {
mul := new(big.Int).Mul(x, y)
base.Mod(mul, z)
U256(base)
mul := x.Mul(x, y)
mul.Mod(mul, z)
stack.push(U256(mul))
} else {
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
stack.push(base)
}
func opSha3(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
offset, size := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
hash := crypto.Sha3(memory.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()))
stack.push(common.BigD(hash))
stack.push(common.BytesToBig(hash))
}
func opAddress(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
@ -383,7 +332,7 @@ func opBlockhash(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *M
if num.Cmp(n) > 0 && num.Cmp(env.BlockNumber()) < 0 {
stack.push(env.GetHash(num.Uint64()).Big())
} else {
stack.push(common.Big0)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
}
}
@ -497,7 +446,7 @@ func opCreate(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memo
context.UseGas(context.Gas)
ret, suberr, ref := env.Create(context, input, gas, context.Price, value)
if suberr != nil {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
// gas < len(ret) * Createinstr.dataGas == NO_CODE
@ -535,10 +484,10 @@ func opCall(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Memory
ret, err := env.Call(context, address, args, gas, context.Price, value)
if err != nil {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
memory.Set(retOffset.Uint64(), retSize.Uint64(), ret)
}
@ -566,10 +515,10 @@ func opCallCode(instr instruction, env Environment, context *Context, memory *Me
ret, err := env.CallCode(context, address, args, gas, context.Price, value)
if err != nil {
stack.push(common.BigFalse)
stack.push(new(big.Int))
} else {
stack.push(common.BigTrue)
stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
memory.Set(retOffset.Uint64(), retSize.Uint64(), ret)
}

@ -404,9 +404,10 @@ func jitCalculateGasAndSize(env Environment, context *Context, caller ContextRef
mSize, mStart := stack.data[stack.len()-2], stack.data[stack.len()-1]
add := new(big.Int)
gas.Add(gas, params.LogGas)
gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(int64(n)), params.LogTopicGas))
gas.Add(gas, new(big.Int).Mul(mSize, params.LogDataGas))
gas.Add(gas, add.Mul(big.NewInt(int64(n)), params.LogTopicGas))
gas.Add(gas, add.Mul(mSize, params.LogDataGas))
newMemSize = calcMemSize(mStart, mSize)
case EXP:
@ -496,18 +497,20 @@ func jitCalculateGasAndSize(env Environment, context *Context, caller ContextRef
newMemSize.Mul(newMemSizeWords, u256(32))
if newMemSize.Cmp(u256(int64(mem.Len()))) > 0 {
// be careful reusing variables here when changing.
// The order has been optimised to reduce allocation
oldSize := toWordSize(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len())))
pow := new(big.Int).Exp(oldSize, common.Big2, Zero)
linCoef := new(big.Int).Mul(oldSize, params.MemoryGas)
linCoef := oldSize.Mul(oldSize, params.MemoryGas)
quadCoef := new(big.Int).Div(pow, params.QuadCoeffDiv)
oldTotalFee := new(big.Int).Add(linCoef, quadCoef)
pow.Exp(newMemSizeWords, common.Big2, Zero)
linCoef = new(big.Int).Mul(newMemSizeWords, params.MemoryGas)
quadCoef = new(big.Int).Div(pow, params.QuadCoeffDiv)
newTotalFee := new(big.Int).Add(linCoef, quadCoef)
linCoef = linCoef.Mul(newMemSizeWords, params.MemoryGas)
quadCoef = quadCoef.Div(pow, params.QuadCoeffDiv)
newTotalFee := linCoef.Add(linCoef, quadCoef)
fee := new(big.Int).Sub(newTotalFee, oldTotalFee)
fee := newTotalFee.Sub(newTotalFee, oldTotalFee)
gas.Add(gas, fee)
}
}

@ -21,14 +21,17 @@ import (
"math/big"
)
func newstack() *stack {
return &stack{}
}
// stack is an object for basic stack operations. Items popped to the stack are
// expected to be changed and modified. stack does not take care of adding newly
// initialised objects.
type stack struct {
data []*big.Int
}
func newstack() *stack {
return &stack{}
}
func (st *stack) Data() []*big.Int {
return st.data
}

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func BenchmarkVmAckermann32Tests(b *testing.B) {
func BenchmarkVmFibonacci16Tests(b *testing.B) {
fn := filepath.Join(vmTestDir, "vmPerformanceTest.json")
if err := BenchVmTest(fn, bconf{"fibonacci16", true, true}, b); err != nil {
if err := BenchVmTest(fn, bconf{"fibonacci16", true, false}, b); err != nil {
b.Error(err)
}
}

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