package p2p import ( "bytes" "errors" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" ) // parameters for frameRW const ( // maximum time allowed for reading a message header. // this is effectively the amount of time a connection can be idle. frameReadTimeout = 1 * time.Minute // maximum time allowed for reading the payload data of a message. // this is shorter than (and distinct from) frameReadTimeout because // the connection is not considered idle while a message is transferred. // this also limits the payload size of messages to how much the connection // can transfer within the timeout. payloadReadTimeout = 5 * time.Second // maximum amount of time allowed for writing a complete message. msgWriteTimeout = 5 * time.Second // messages smaller than this many bytes will be read at // once before passing them to a protocol. this increases // concurrency in the processing. wholePayloadSize = 64 * 1024 ) // Msg defines the structure of a p2p message. // // Note that a Msg can only be sent once since the Payload reader is // consumed during sending. It is not possible to create a Msg and // send it any number of times. If you want to reuse an encoded // structure, encode the payload into a byte array and create a // separate Msg with a bytes.Reader as Payload for each send. type Msg struct { Code uint64 Size uint32 // size of the paylod Payload io.Reader } // NewMsg creates an RLP-encoded message with the given code. func NewMsg(code uint64, params ...interface{}) Msg { buf := new(bytes.Buffer) for _, p := range params { buf.Write(ethutil.Encode(p)) } return Msg{Code: code, Size: uint32(buf.Len()), Payload: buf} } func encodePayload(params ...interface{}) []byte { buf := new(bytes.Buffer) for _, p := range params { buf.Write(ethutil.Encode(p)) } return buf.Bytes() } // Decode parse the RLP content of a message into // the given value, which must be a pointer. // // For the decoding rules, please see package rlp. func (msg Msg) Decode(val interface{}) error { s := rlp.NewListStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size)) if err := s.Decode(val); err != nil { return newPeerError(errInvalidMsg, "(code %#x) (size %d) %v", msg.Code, msg.Size, err) } return nil } func (msg Msg) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("msg #%v (%v bytes)", msg.Code, msg.Size) } // Discard reads any remaining payload data into a black hole. func (msg Msg) Discard() error { _, err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, msg.Payload) return err } type MsgReader interface { ReadMsg() (Msg, error) } type MsgWriter interface { // WriteMsg sends a message. It will block until the message's // Payload has been consumed by the other end. // // Note that messages can be sent only once because their // payload reader is drained. WriteMsg(Msg) error } // MsgReadWriter provides reading and writing of encoded messages. // Implementations should ensure that ReadMsg and WriteMsg can be // called simultaneously from multiple goroutines. type MsgReadWriter interface { MsgReader MsgWriter } // EncodeMsg writes an RLP-encoded message with the given code and // data elements. func EncodeMsg(w MsgWriter, code uint64, data ...interface{}) error { return w.WriteMsg(NewMsg(code, data...)) } // lockedRW wraps a MsgReadWriter with locks around // ReadMsg and WriteMsg. type lockedRW struct { rmu, wmu sync.Mutex wrapped MsgReadWriter } func (rw *lockedRW) ReadMsg() (Msg, error) { rw.rmu.Lock() defer rw.rmu.Unlock() return rw.wrapped.ReadMsg() } func (rw *lockedRW) WriteMsg(msg Msg) error { rw.wmu.Lock() defer rw.wmu.Unlock() return rw.wrapped.WriteMsg(msg) } // eofSignal wraps a reader with eof signaling. the eof channel is // closed when the wrapped reader returns an error or when count bytes // have been read. type eofSignal struct { wrapped io.Reader count uint32 // number of bytes left eof chan<- struct{} } // note: when using eofSignal to detect whether a message payload // has been read, Read might not be called for zero sized messages. func (r *eofSignal) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) { if r.count == 0 { if r.eof != nil { r.eof <- struct{}{} r.eof = nil } return 0, io.EOF } max := len(buf) if int(r.count) < len(buf) { max = int(r.count) } n, err := r.wrapped.Read(buf[:max]) r.count -= uint32(n) if (err != nil || r.count == 0) && r.eof != nil { r.eof <- struct{}{} // tell Peer that msg has been consumed r.eof = nil } return n, err } // MsgPipe creates a message pipe. Reads on one end are matched // with writes on the other. The pipe is full-duplex, both ends // implement MsgReadWriter. func MsgPipe() (*MsgPipeRW, *MsgPipeRW) { var ( c1, c2 = make(chan Msg), make(chan Msg) closing = make(chan struct{}) closed = new(int32) rw1 = &MsgPipeRW{c1, c2, closing, closed} rw2 = &MsgPipeRW{c2, c1, closing, closed} ) return rw1, rw2 } // ErrPipeClosed is returned from pipe operations after the // pipe has been closed. var ErrPipeClosed = errors.New("p2p: read or write on closed message pipe") // MsgPipeRW is an endpoint of a MsgReadWriter pipe. type MsgPipeRW struct { w chan<- Msg r <-chan Msg closing chan struct{} closed *int32 } // WriteMsg sends a messsage on the pipe. // It blocks until the receiver has consumed the message payload. func (p *MsgPipeRW) WriteMsg(msg Msg) error { if atomic.LoadInt32(p.closed) == 0 { consumed := make(chan struct{}, 1) msg.Payload = &eofSignal{msg.Payload, msg.Size, consumed} select { case p.w <- msg: if msg.Size > 0 { // wait for payload read or discard <-consumed } return nil case <-p.closing: } } return ErrPipeClosed } // ReadMsg returns a message sent on the other end of the pipe. func (p *MsgPipeRW) ReadMsg() (Msg, error) { if atomic.LoadInt32(p.closed) == 0 { select { case msg := <-p.r: return msg, nil case <-p.closing: } } return Msg{}, ErrPipeClosed } // Close unblocks any pending ReadMsg and WriteMsg calls on both ends // of the pipe. They will return ErrPipeClosed. Note that Close does // not interrupt any reads from a message payload. func (p *MsgPipeRW) Close() error { if atomic.AddInt32(p.closed, 1) != 1 { // someone else is already closing atomic.StoreInt32(p.closed, 1) // avoid overflow return nil } close(p.closing) return nil }