// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package enode

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/netip"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

var keytestID = HexID("51232b8d7821617d2b29b54b81cdefb9b3e9c37d7fd5f63270bcc9e1a6f6a439")

func TestDBNodeKey(t *testing.T) {
	enc := nodeKey(keytestID)
	want := []byte{
		'n', ':',
		0x51, 0x23, 0x2b, 0x8d, 0x78, 0x21, 0x61, 0x7d, // node id
		0x2b, 0x29, 0xb5, 0x4b, 0x81, 0xcd, 0xef, 0xb9, //
		0xb3, 0xe9, 0xc3, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0xd5, 0xf6, 0x32, //
		0x70, 0xbc, 0xc9, 0xe1, 0xa6, 0xf6, 0xa4, 0x39, //
		':', 'v', '4',
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(enc, want) {
		t.Errorf("wrong encoded key:\ngot  %q\nwant %q", enc, want)
	}
	id, _ := splitNodeKey(enc)
	if id != keytestID {
		t.Errorf("wrong ID from splitNodeKey")
	}
}

func TestDBNodeItemKey(t *testing.T) {
	wantIP := netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.3")
	wantIP4in6 := netip.AddrFrom16(wantIP.As16())
	wantField := "foobar"

	enc := nodeItemKey(keytestID, wantIP, wantField)
	want := []byte{
		'n', ':',
		0x51, 0x23, 0x2b, 0x8d, 0x78, 0x21, 0x61, 0x7d, // node id
		0x2b, 0x29, 0xb5, 0x4b, 0x81, 0xcd, 0xef, 0xb9, //
		0xb3, 0xe9, 0xc3, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0xd5, 0xf6, 0x32, //
		0x70, 0xbc, 0xc9, 0xe1, 0xa6, 0xf6, 0xa4, 0x39, //
		':', 'v', '4', ':',
		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // IP
		0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, //
		':', 'f', 'o', 'o', 'b', 'a', 'r',
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(enc, want) {
		t.Errorf("wrong encoded key:\ngot  %q\nwant %q", enc, want)
	}
	id, ip, field := splitNodeItemKey(enc)
	if id != keytestID {
		t.Errorf("splitNodeItemKey returned wrong ID: %v", id)
	}
	if ip != wantIP4in6 {
		t.Errorf("splitNodeItemKey returned wrong IP: %v", ip)
	}
	if field != wantField {
		t.Errorf("splitNodeItemKey returned wrong field: %q", field)
	}
}

var nodeDBInt64Tests = []struct {
	key   []byte
	value int64
}{
	{key: []byte{0x01}, value: 1},
	{key: []byte{0x02}, value: 2},
	{key: []byte{0x03}, value: 3},
}

func TestDBInt64(t *testing.T) {
	db, _ := OpenDB("")
	defer db.Close()

	tests := nodeDBInt64Tests
	for i := 0; i < len(tests); i++ {
		// Insert the next value
		if err := db.storeInt64(tests[i].key, tests[i].value); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("test %d: failed to store value: %v", i, err)
		}
		// Check all existing and non existing values
		for j := 0; j < len(tests); j++ {
			num := db.fetchInt64(tests[j].key)
			switch {
			case j <= i && num != tests[j].value:
				t.Errorf("test %d, item %d: value mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, j, num, tests[j].value)
			case j > i && num != 0:
				t.Errorf("test %d, item %d: value mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, j, num, 0)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestDBFetchStore(t *testing.T) {
	node := NewV4(
		hexPubkey("1dd9d65c4552b5eb43d5ad55a2ee3f56c6cbc1c64a5c8d659f51fcd51bace24351232b8d7821617d2b29b54b81cdefb9b3e9c37d7fd5f63270bcc9e1a6f6a439"),
		net.IP{192, 168, 0, 1},
		30303,
		30303,
	)
	inst := time.Now()
	num := 314

	db, _ := OpenDB("")
	defer db.Close()

	// Check fetch/store operations on a node ping object
	if stored := db.LastPingReceived(node.ID(), node.IPAddr()); stored.Unix() != 0 {
		t.Errorf("ping: non-existing object: %v", stored)
	}
	if err := db.UpdateLastPingReceived(node.ID(), node.IPAddr(), inst); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("ping: failed to update: %v", err)
	}
	if stored := db.LastPingReceived(node.ID(), node.IPAddr()); stored.Unix() != inst.Unix() {
		t.Errorf("ping: value mismatch: have %v, want %v", stored, inst)
	}
	// Check fetch/store operations on a node pong object
	if stored := db.LastPongReceived(node.ID(), node.IPAddr()); stored.Unix() != 0 {
		t.Errorf("pong: non-existing object: %v", stored)
	}
	if err := db.UpdateLastPongReceived(node.ID(), node.IPAddr(), inst); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("pong: failed to update: %v", err)
	}
	if stored := db.LastPongReceived(node.ID(), node.IPAddr()); stored.Unix() != inst.Unix() {
		t.Errorf("pong: value mismatch: have %v, want %v", stored, inst)
	}
	// Check fetch/store operations on a node findnode-failure object
	if stored := db.FindFails(node.ID(), node.IPAddr()); stored != 0 {
		t.Errorf("find-node fails: non-existing object: %v", stored)
	}
	if err := db.UpdateFindFails(node.ID(), node.IPAddr(), num); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("find-node fails: failed to update: %v", err)
	}
	if stored := db.FindFails(node.ID(), node.IPAddr()); stored != num {
		t.Errorf("find-node fails: value mismatch: have %v, want %v", stored, num)
	}
	// Check fetch/store operations on an actual node object
	if stored := db.Node(node.ID()); stored != nil {
		t.Errorf("node: non-existing object: %v", stored)
	}
	if err := db.UpdateNode(node); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("node: failed to update: %v", err)
	}
	if stored := db.Node(node.ID()); stored == nil {
		t.Errorf("node: not found")
	} else if !reflect.DeepEqual(stored, node) {
		t.Errorf("node: data mismatch: have %v, want %v", stored, node)
	}
}

var nodeDBSeedQueryNodes = []struct {
	node *Node
	pong time.Time
}{
	// This one should not be in the result set because its last
	// pong time is too far in the past.
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("1dd9d65c4552b5eb43d5ad55a2ee3f56c6cbc1c64a5c8d659f51fcd51bace24351232b8d7821617d2b29b54b81cdefb9b3e9c37d7fd5f63270bcc9e1a6f6a439"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 3},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		pong: time.Now().Add(-3 * time.Hour),
	},
	// This one shouldn't be in the result set because its
	// nodeID is the local node's ID.
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("ff93ff820abacd4351b0f14e47b324bc82ff014c226f3f66a53535734a3c150e7e38ca03ef0964ba55acddc768f5e99cd59dea95ddd4defbab1339c92fa319b2"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 3},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		pong: time.Now().Add(-4 * time.Second),
	},

	// These should be in the result set.
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("c2b5eb3f5dde05f815b63777809ee3e7e0cbb20035a6b00ce327191e6eaa8f26a8d461c9112b7ab94698e7361fa19fd647e603e73239002946d76085b6f928d6"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 1},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		pong: time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Second),
	},
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("6ca1d400c8ddf8acc94bcb0dd254911ad71a57bed5e0ae5aa205beed59b28c2339908e97990c493499613cff8ecf6c3dc7112a8ead220cdcd00d8847ca3db755"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 2},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		pong: time.Now().Add(-3 * time.Second),
	},
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("234dc63fe4d131212b38236c4c3411288d7bec61cbf7b120ff12c43dc60c96182882f4291d209db66f8a38e986c9c010ff59231a67f9515c7d1668b86b221a47"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 3},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		pong: time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Second),
	},
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("c013a50b4d1ebce5c377d8af8cb7114fd933ffc9627f96ad56d90fef5b7253ec736fd07ef9a81dc2955a997e54b7bf50afd0aa9f110595e2bec5bb7ce1657004"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 3},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		pong: time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Second),
	},
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("f141087e3e08af1aeec261ff75f48b5b1637f594ea9ad670e50051646b0416daa3b134c28788cbe98af26992a47652889cd8577ccc108ac02c6a664db2dc1283"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 3},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		pong: time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Second),
	},
}

func TestDBSeedQuery(t *testing.T) {
	// Querying seeds uses seeks an might not find all nodes
	// every time when the database is small. Run the test multiple
	// times to avoid flakes.
	const attempts = 15
	var err error
	for i := 0; i < attempts; i++ {
		if err = testSeedQuery(); err == nil {
			return
		}
	}
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no successful run in %d attempts: %v", attempts, err)
	}
}

func testSeedQuery() error {
	db, _ := OpenDB("")
	defer db.Close()

	// Insert a batch of nodes for querying
	for i, seed := range nodeDBSeedQueryNodes {
		if err := db.UpdateNode(seed.node); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("node %d: failed to insert: %v", i, err)
		}
		if err := db.UpdateLastPongReceived(seed.node.ID(), seed.node.IPAddr(), seed.pong); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("node %d: failed to insert bondTime: %v", i, err)
		}
	}

	// Retrieve the entire batch and check for duplicates
	seeds := db.QuerySeeds(len(nodeDBSeedQueryNodes)*2, time.Hour)
	have := make(map[ID]struct{}, len(seeds))
	for _, seed := range seeds {
		have[seed.ID()] = struct{}{}
	}
	want := make(map[ID]struct{}, len(nodeDBSeedQueryNodes[1:]))
	for _, seed := range nodeDBSeedQueryNodes[1:] {
		want[seed.node.ID()] = struct{}{}
	}
	if len(seeds) != len(want) {
		return fmt.Errorf("seed count mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(seeds), len(want))
	}
	for id := range have {
		if _, ok := want[id]; !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("extra seed: %v", id)
		}
	}
	for id := range want {
		if _, ok := have[id]; !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("missing seed: %v", id)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func TestDBPersistency(t *testing.T) {
	root := t.TempDir()

	var (
		testKey = []byte("somekey")
		testInt = int64(314)
	)

	// Create a persistent database and store some values
	db, err := OpenDB(filepath.Join(root, "database"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create persistent database: %v", err)
	}
	if err := db.storeInt64(testKey, testInt); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to store value: %v.", err)
	}
	db.Close()

	// Reopen the database and check the value
	db, err = OpenDB(filepath.Join(root, "database"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to open persistent database: %v", err)
	}
	if val := db.fetchInt64(testKey); val != testInt {
		t.Fatalf("value mismatch: have %v, want %v", val, testInt)
	}
	db.Close()
}

var nodeDBExpirationNodes = []struct {
	node      *Node
	pong      time.Time
	storeNode bool
	exp       bool
}{
	// Node has new enough pong time and isn't expired:
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("8d110e2ed4b446d9b5fb50f117e5f37fb7597af455e1dab0e6f045a6eeaa786a6781141659020d38bdc5e698ed3d4d2bafa8b5061810dfa63e8ac038db2e9b67"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 1},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		storeNode: true,
		pong:      time.Now().Add(-dbNodeExpiration + time.Minute),
		exp:       false,
	},
	// Node with pong time before expiration is removed:
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("913a205579c32425b220dfba999d215066e5bdbf900226b11da1907eae5e93eb40616d47412cf819664e9eacbdfcca6b0c6e07e09847a38472d4be46ab0c3672"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 2},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		storeNode: true,
		pong:      time.Now().Add(-dbNodeExpiration - time.Minute),
		exp:       true,
	},
	// Just pong time, no node stored:
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("b56670e0b6bad2c5dab9f9fe6f061a16cf78d68b6ae2cfda3144262d08d97ce5f46fd8799b6d1f709b1abe718f2863e224488bd7518e5e3b43809ac9bd1138ca"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 3},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		storeNode: false,
		pong:      time.Now().Add(-dbNodeExpiration - time.Minute),
		exp:       true,
	},
	// Node with multiple pong times, all older than expiration.
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("29f619cebfd32c9eab34aec797ed5e3fe15b9b45be95b4df3f5fe6a9ae892f433eb08d7698b2ef3621568b0fb70d57b515ab30d4e72583b798298e0f0a66b9d1"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 4},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		storeNode: true,
		pong:      time.Now().Add(-dbNodeExpiration - time.Minute),
		exp:       true,
	},
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("29f619cebfd32c9eab34aec797ed5e3fe15b9b45be95b4df3f5fe6a9ae892f433eb08d7698b2ef3621568b0fb70d57b515ab30d4e72583b798298e0f0a66b9d1"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 5},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		storeNode: false,
		pong:      time.Now().Add(-dbNodeExpiration - 2*time.Minute),
		exp:       true,
	},
	// Node with multiple pong times, one newer, one older than expiration.
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("3b73a9e5f4af6c4701c57c73cc8cfa0f4802840b24c11eba92aac3aef65644a3728b4b2aec8199f6d72bd66be2c65861c773129039bd47daa091ca90a6d4c857"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 6},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		storeNode: true,
		pong:      time.Now().Add(-dbNodeExpiration + time.Minute),
		exp:       false,
	},
	{
		node: NewV4(
			hexPubkey("3b73a9e5f4af6c4701c57c73cc8cfa0f4802840b24c11eba92aac3aef65644a3728b4b2aec8199f6d72bd66be2c65861c773129039bd47daa091ca90a6d4c857"),
			net.IP{127, 0, 0, 7},
			30303,
			30303,
		),
		storeNode: false,
		pong:      time.Now().Add(-dbNodeExpiration - time.Minute),
		exp:       true,
	},
}

func TestDBExpiration(t *testing.T) {
	db, _ := OpenDB("")
	defer db.Close()

	// Add all the test nodes and set their last pong time.
	for i, seed := range nodeDBExpirationNodes {
		if seed.storeNode {
			if err := db.UpdateNode(seed.node); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("node %d: failed to insert: %v", i, err)
			}
		}
		if err := db.UpdateLastPongReceived(seed.node.ID(), seed.node.IPAddr(), seed.pong); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("node %d: failed to update bondTime: %v", i, err)
		}
	}

	db.expireNodes()

	// Check that expired entries have been removed.
	unixZeroTime := time.Unix(0, 0)
	for i, seed := range nodeDBExpirationNodes {
		node := db.Node(seed.node.ID())
		pong := db.LastPongReceived(seed.node.ID(), seed.node.IPAddr())
		if seed.exp {
			if seed.storeNode && node != nil {
				t.Errorf("node %d (%s) shouldn't be present after expiration", i, seed.node.ID().TerminalString())
			}
			if !pong.Equal(unixZeroTime) {
				t.Errorf("pong time %d (%s %v) shouldn't be present after expiration", i, seed.node.ID().TerminalString(), seed.node.IPAddr())
			}
		} else {
			if seed.storeNode && node == nil {
				t.Errorf("node %d (%s) should be present after expiration", i, seed.node.ID().TerminalString())
			}
			if !pong.Equal(seed.pong.Truncate(1 * time.Second)) {
				t.Errorf("pong time %d (%s) should be %v after expiration, but is %v", i, seed.node.ID().TerminalString(), seed.pong, pong)
			}
		}
	}
}

// This test checks that expiration works when discovery v5 data is present
// in the database.
func TestDBExpireV5(t *testing.T) {
	db, _ := OpenDB("")
	defer db.Close()

	ip := netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1")
	db.UpdateFindFailsV5(ID{}, ip, 4)
	db.expireNodes()
}