// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of the go-ethereum library. // // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . package ethapi import ( "bytes" "encoding/hex" "encoding/json" "fmt" "math/big" "strings" "time" "github.com/ethereum/ethash" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc" "github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) const defaultGas = uint64(90000) // PublicEthereumAPI provides an API to access Ethereum related information. // It offers only methods that operate on public data that is freely available to anyone. type PublicEthereumAPI struct { b Backend } // NewPublicEthereumAPI creates a new Etheruem protocol API. func NewPublicEthereumAPI(b Backend) *PublicEthereumAPI { return &PublicEthereumAPI{b} } // GasPrice returns a suggestion for a gas price. func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) GasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) { return s.b.SuggestPrice(ctx) } // ProtocolVersion returns the current Ethereum protocol version this node supports func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) ProtocolVersion() *rpc.HexNumber { return rpc.NewHexNumber(s.b.ProtocolVersion()) } // Syncing returns false in case the node is currently not syncing with the network. It can be up to date or has not // yet received the latest block headers from its pears. In case it is synchronizing: // - startingBlock: block number this node started to synchronise from // - currentBlock: block number this node is currently importing // - highestBlock: block number of the highest block header this node has received from peers // - pulledStates: number of state entries processed until now // - knownStates: number of known state entries that still need to be pulled func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) Syncing() (interface{}, error) { progress := s.b.Downloader().Progress() // Return not syncing if the synchronisation already completed if progress.CurrentBlock >= progress.HighestBlock { return false, nil } // Otherwise gather the block sync stats return map[string]interface{}{ "startingBlock": rpc.NewHexNumber(progress.StartingBlock), "currentBlock": rpc.NewHexNumber(progress.CurrentBlock), "highestBlock": rpc.NewHexNumber(progress.HighestBlock), "pulledStates": rpc.NewHexNumber(progress.PulledStates), "knownStates": rpc.NewHexNumber(progress.KnownStates), }, nil } // PublicTxPoolAPI offers and API for the transaction pool. It only operates on data that is non confidential. type PublicTxPoolAPI struct { b Backend } // NewPublicTxPoolAPI creates a new tx pool service that gives information about the transaction pool. func NewPublicTxPoolAPI(b Backend) *PublicTxPoolAPI { return &PublicTxPoolAPI{b} } // Content returns the transactions contained within the transaction pool. func (s *PublicTxPoolAPI) Content() map[string]map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction { content := map[string]map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction{ "pending": make(map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction), "queued": make(map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction), } pending, queue := s.b.TxPoolContent() // Flatten the pending transactions for account, txs := range pending { dump := make(map[string]*RPCTransaction) for nonce, tx := range txs { dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", nonce)] = newRPCPendingTransaction(tx) } content["pending"][account.Hex()] = dump } // Flatten the queued transactions for account, txs := range queue { dump := make(map[string]*RPCTransaction) for nonce, tx := range txs { dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", nonce)] = newRPCPendingTransaction(tx) } content["queued"][account.Hex()] = dump } return content } // Status returns the number of pending and queued transaction in the pool. func (s *PublicTxPoolAPI) Status() map[string]*rpc.HexNumber { pending, queue := s.b.Stats() return map[string]*rpc.HexNumber{ "pending": rpc.NewHexNumber(pending), "queued": rpc.NewHexNumber(queue), } } // Inspect retrieves the content of the transaction pool and flattens it into an // easily inspectable list. func (s *PublicTxPoolAPI) Inspect() map[string]map[string]map[string]string { content := map[string]map[string]map[string]string{ "pending": make(map[string]map[string]string), "queued": make(map[string]map[string]string), } pending, queue := s.b.TxPoolContent() // Define a formatter to flatten a transaction into a string var format = func(tx *types.Transaction) string { if to := tx.To(); to != nil { return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v wei + %v × %v gas", tx.To().Hex(), tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice()) } return fmt.Sprintf("contract creation: %v wei + %v × %v gas", tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice()) } // Flatten the pending transactions for account, txs := range pending { dump := make(map[string]string) for nonce, tx := range txs { dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", nonce)] = format(tx) } content["pending"][account.Hex()] = dump } // Flatten the queued transactions for account, txs := range queue { dump := make(map[string]string) for nonce, tx := range txs { dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", nonce)] = format(tx) } content["queued"][account.Hex()] = dump } return content } // PublicAccountAPI provides an API to access accounts managed by this node. // It offers only methods that can retrieve accounts. type PublicAccountAPI struct { am *accounts.Manager } // NewPublicAccountAPI creates a new PublicAccountAPI. func NewPublicAccountAPI(am *accounts.Manager) *PublicAccountAPI { return &PublicAccountAPI{am: am} } // Accounts returns the collection of accounts this node manages func (s *PublicAccountAPI) Accounts() []accounts.Account { return s.am.Accounts() } // PrivateAccountAPI provides an API to access accounts managed by this node. // It offers methods to create, (un)lock en list accounts. Some methods accept // passwords and are therefore considered private by default. type PrivateAccountAPI struct { am *accounts.Manager b Backend } // NewPrivateAccountAPI create a new PrivateAccountAPI. func NewPrivateAccountAPI(b Backend) *PrivateAccountAPI { return &PrivateAccountAPI{ am: b.AccountManager(), b: b, } } // ListAccounts will return a list of addresses for accounts this node manages. func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) ListAccounts() []common.Address { accounts := s.am.Accounts() addresses := make([]common.Address, len(accounts)) for i, acc := range accounts { addresses[i] = acc.Address } return addresses } // NewAccount will create a new account and returns the address for the new account. func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) NewAccount(password string) (common.Address, error) { acc, err := s.am.NewAccount(password) if err == nil { return acc.Address, nil } return common.Address{}, err } // ImportRawKey stores the given hex encoded ECDSA key into the key directory, // encrypting it with the passphrase. func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) ImportRawKey(privkey string, password string) (common.Address, error) { hexkey, err := hex.DecodeString(privkey) if err != nil { return common.Address{}, err } acc, err := s.am.ImportECDSA(crypto.ToECDSA(hexkey), password) return acc.Address, err } // UnlockAccount will unlock the account associated with the given address with // the given password for duration seconds. If duration is nil it will use a // default of 300 seconds. It returns an indication if the account was unlocked. func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) UnlockAccount(addr common.Address, password string, duration *rpc.HexNumber) (bool, error) { if duration == nil { duration = rpc.NewHexNumber(300) } a := accounts.Account{Address: addr} d := time.Duration(duration.Int64()) * time.Second if err := s.am.TimedUnlock(a, password, d); err != nil { return false, err } return true, nil } // LockAccount will lock the account associated with the given address when it's unlocked. func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) LockAccount(addr common.Address) bool { return s.am.Lock(addr) == nil } // SendTransaction will create a transaction from the given arguments and // tries to sign it with the key associated with args.To. If the given passwd isn't // able to decrypt the key it fails. func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, passwd string) (common.Hash, error) { var err error args, err = prepareSendTxArgs(ctx, args, s.b) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } if args.Nonce == nil { nonce, err := s.b.GetPoolNonce(ctx, args.From) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } args.Nonce = rpc.NewHexNumber(nonce) } var tx *types.Transaction if args.To == nil { tx = types.NewContractCreation(args.Nonce.Uint64(), args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data)) } else { tx = types.NewTransaction(args.Nonce.Uint64(), *args.To, args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data)) } signature, err := s.am.SignWithPassphrase(args.From, passwd, tx.SigHash().Bytes()) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } return submitTransaction(ctx, s.b, tx, signature) } // SignAndSendTransaction was renamed to SendTransaction. This method is deprecated // and will be removed in the future. It primary goal is to give clients time to update. func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) SignAndSendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, passwd string) (common.Hash, error) { return s.SendTransaction(ctx, args, passwd) } // PublicBlockChainAPI provides an API to access the Ethereum blockchain. // It offers only methods that operate on public data that is freely available to anyone. type PublicBlockChainAPI struct { b Backend } // NewPublicBlockChainAPI creates a new Etheruem blockchain API. func NewPublicBlockChainAPI(b Backend) *PublicBlockChainAPI { return &PublicBlockChainAPI{b} } // BlockNumber returns the block number of the chain head. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) BlockNumber() *big.Int { return s.b.HeaderByNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber).Number } // GetBalance returns the amount of wei for the given address in the state of the // given block number. The rpc.LatestBlockNumber and rpc.PendingBlockNumber meta // block numbers are also allowed. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetBalance(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*big.Int, error) { state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(blockNr) if state == nil || err != nil { return nil, err } return state.GetBalance(ctx, address) } // GetBlockByNumber returns the requested block. When blockNr is -1 the chain head is returned. When fullTx is true all // transactions in the block are returned in full detail, otherwise only the transaction hash is returned. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetBlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) { block, err := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr) if block != nil { response, err := s.rpcOutputBlock(block, true, fullTx) if err == nil && blockNr == rpc.PendingBlockNumber { // Pending blocks need to nil out a few fields for _, field := range []string{"hash", "nonce", "logsBloom", "miner"} { response[field] = nil } } return response, err } return nil, err } // GetBlockByHash returns the requested block. When fullTx is true all transactions in the block are returned in full // detail, otherwise only the transaction hash is returned. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetBlockByHash(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) { block, err := s.b.GetBlock(ctx, blockHash) if block != nil { return s.rpcOutputBlock(block, true, fullTx) } return nil, err } // GetUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex returns the uncle block for the given block hash and index. When fullTx is true // all transactions in the block are returned in full detail, otherwise only the transaction hash is returned. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, index rpc.HexNumber) (map[string]interface{}, error) { block, err := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr) if block != nil { uncles := block.Uncles() if index.Int() < 0 || index.Int() >= len(uncles) { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("uncle block on index %d not found for block #%d", index.Int(), blockNr) return nil, nil } block = types.NewBlockWithHeader(uncles[index.Int()]) return s.rpcOutputBlock(block, false, false) } return nil, err } // GetUncleByBlockHashAndIndex returns the uncle block for the given block hash and index. When fullTx is true // all transactions in the block are returned in full detail, otherwise only the transaction hash is returned. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleByBlockHashAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index rpc.HexNumber) (map[string]interface{}, error) { block, err := s.b.GetBlock(ctx, blockHash) if block != nil { uncles := block.Uncles() if index.Int() < 0 || index.Int() >= len(uncles) { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("uncle block on index %d not found for block %s", index.Int(), blockHash.Hex()) return nil, nil } block = types.NewBlockWithHeader(uncles[index.Int()]) return s.rpcOutputBlock(block, false, false) } return nil, err } // GetUncleCountByBlockNumber returns number of uncles in the block for the given block number func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleCountByBlockNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) *rpc.HexNumber { if block, _ := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr); block != nil { return rpc.NewHexNumber(len(block.Uncles())) } return nil } // GetUncleCountByBlockHash returns number of uncles in the block for the given block hash func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleCountByBlockHash(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) *rpc.HexNumber { if block, _ := s.b.GetBlock(ctx, blockHash); block != nil { return rpc.NewHexNumber(len(block.Uncles())) } return nil } // GetCode returns the code stored at the given address in the state for the given block number. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetCode(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (string, error) { state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(blockNr) if state == nil || err != nil { return "", err } res, err := state.GetCode(ctx, address) if len(res) == 0 || err != nil { // backwards compatibility return "0x", err } return common.ToHex(res), nil } // GetStorageAt returns the storage from the state at the given address, key and // block number. The rpc.LatestBlockNumber and rpc.PendingBlockNumber meta block // numbers are also allowed. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetStorageAt(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, key string, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (string, error) { state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(blockNr) if state == nil || err != nil { return "0x", err } res, err := state.GetState(ctx, address, common.HexToHash(key)) if err != nil { return "0x", err } return res.Hex(), nil } // callmsg is the message type used for call transations. type callmsg struct { addr common.Address to *common.Address gas, gasPrice *big.Int value *big.Int data []byte } // accessor boilerplate to implement core.Message func (m callmsg) From() (common.Address, error) { return m.addr, nil } func (m callmsg) FromFrontier() (common.Address, error) { return m.addr, nil } func (m callmsg) Nonce() uint64 { return 0 } func (m callmsg) CheckNonce() bool { return false } func (m callmsg) To() *common.Address { return m.to } func (m callmsg) GasPrice() *big.Int { return m.gasPrice } func (m callmsg) Gas() *big.Int { return m.gas } func (m callmsg) Value() *big.Int { return m.value } func (m callmsg) Data() []byte { return m.data } // CallArgs represents the arguments for a call. type CallArgs struct { From common.Address `json:"from"` To *common.Address `json:"to"` Gas rpc.HexNumber `json:"gas"` GasPrice rpc.HexNumber `json:"gasPrice"` Value rpc.HexNumber `json:"value"` Data string `json:"data"` } func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) doCall(ctx context.Context, args CallArgs, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (string, *big.Int, error) { defer func(start time.Time) { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("call took %v", time.Since(start)) }(time.Now()) state, header, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(blockNr) if state == nil || err != nil { return "0x", common.Big0, err } // Set the account address to interact with var addr common.Address if args.From == (common.Address{}) { accounts := s.b.AccountManager().Accounts() if len(accounts) == 0 { addr = common.Address{} } else { addr = accounts[0].Address } } else { addr = args.From } // Assemble the CALL invocation msg := callmsg{ addr: addr, to: args.To, gas: args.Gas.BigInt(), gasPrice: args.GasPrice.BigInt(), value: args.Value.BigInt(), data: common.FromHex(args.Data), } if msg.gas.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { msg.gas = big.NewInt(50000000) } if msg.gasPrice.Cmp(common.Big0) == 0 { msg.gasPrice = new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(50), common.Shannon) } // Execute the call and return vmenv, vmError, err := s.b.GetVMEnv(ctx, msg, state, header) if err != nil { return "0x", common.Big0, err } gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(common.MaxBig) res, gas, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gp) if err := vmError(); err != nil { return "0x", common.Big0, err } if len(res) == 0 { // backwards compatability return "0x", gas, err } return common.ToHex(res), gas, err } // Call executes the given transaction on the state for the given block number. // It doesn't make and changes in the state/blockchain and is usefull to execute and retrieve values. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) Call(ctx context.Context, args CallArgs, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (string, error) { result, _, err := s.doCall(ctx, args, blockNr) return result, err } // EstimateGas returns an estimate of the amount of gas needed to execute the given transaction. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, args CallArgs) (*rpc.HexNumber, error) { _, gas, err := s.doCall(ctx, args, rpc.PendingBlockNumber) return rpc.NewHexNumber(gas), err } // ExecutionResult groups all structured logs emitted by the EVM // while replaying a transaction in debug mode as well as the amount of // gas used and the return value type ExecutionResult struct { Gas *big.Int `json:"gas"` ReturnValue string `json:"returnValue"` StructLogs []StructLogRes `json:"structLogs"` } // StructLogRes stores a structured log emitted by the EVM while replaying a // transaction in debug mode type StructLogRes struct { Pc uint64 `json:"pc"` Op string `json:"op"` Gas *big.Int `json:"gas"` GasCost *big.Int `json:"gasCost"` Depth int `json:"depth"` Error error `json:"error"` Stack []string `json:"stack"` Memory []string `json:"memory"` Storage map[string]string `json:"storage"` } // formatLogs formats EVM returned structured logs for json output func FormatLogs(structLogs []vm.StructLog) []StructLogRes { formattedStructLogs := make([]StructLogRes, len(structLogs)) for index, trace := range structLogs { formattedStructLogs[index] = StructLogRes{ Pc: trace.Pc, Op: trace.Op.String(), Gas: trace.Gas, GasCost: trace.GasCost, Depth: trace.Depth, Error: trace.Err, Stack: make([]string, len(trace.Stack)), Storage: make(map[string]string), } for i, stackValue := range trace.Stack { formattedStructLogs[index].Stack[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%x", common.LeftPadBytes(stackValue.Bytes(), 32)) } for i := 0; i+32 <= len(trace.Memory); i += 32 { formattedStructLogs[index].Memory = append(formattedStructLogs[index].Memory, fmt.Sprintf("%x", trace.Memory[i:i+32])) } for i, storageValue := range trace.Storage { formattedStructLogs[index].Storage[fmt.Sprintf("%x", i)] = fmt.Sprintf("%x", storageValue) } } return formattedStructLogs } // rpcOutputBlock converts the given block to the RPC output which depends on fullTx. If inclTx is true transactions are // returned. When fullTx is true the returned block contains full transaction details, otherwise it will only contain // transaction hashes. func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) rpcOutputBlock(b *types.Block, inclTx bool, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) { head := b.Header() // copies the header once fields := map[string]interface{}{ "number": rpc.NewHexNumber(head.Number), "hash": b.Hash(), "parentHash": head.ParentHash, "nonce": head.Nonce, "mixHash": head.MixDigest, "sha3Uncles": head.UncleHash, "logsBloom": head.Bloom, "stateRoot": head.Root, "miner": head.Coinbase, "difficulty": rpc.NewHexNumber(head.Difficulty), "totalDifficulty": rpc.NewHexNumber(s.b.GetTd(b.Hash())), "extraData": rpc.HexBytes(head.Extra), "size": rpc.NewHexNumber(b.Size().Int64()), "gasLimit": rpc.NewHexNumber(head.GasLimit), "gasUsed": rpc.NewHexNumber(head.GasUsed), "timestamp": rpc.NewHexNumber(head.Time), "transactionsRoot": head.TxHash, "receiptRoot": head.ReceiptHash, } if inclTx { formatTx := func(tx *types.Transaction) (interface{}, error) { return tx.Hash(), nil } if fullTx { formatTx = func(tx *types.Transaction) (interface{}, error) { return newRPCTransaction(b, tx.Hash()) } } txs := b.Transactions() transactions := make([]interface{}, len(txs)) var err error for i, tx := range b.Transactions() { if transactions[i], err = formatTx(tx); err != nil { return nil, err } } fields["transactions"] = transactions } uncles := b.Uncles() uncleHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(uncles)) for i, uncle := range uncles { uncleHashes[i] = uncle.Hash() } fields["uncles"] = uncleHashes return fields, nil } // RPCTransaction represents a transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation of a transaction type RPCTransaction struct { BlockHash common.Hash `json:"blockHash"` BlockNumber *rpc.HexNumber `json:"blockNumber"` From common.Address `json:"from"` Gas *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gas"` GasPrice *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gasPrice"` Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` Input rpc.HexBytes `json:"input"` Nonce *rpc.HexNumber `json:"nonce"` To *common.Address `json:"to"` TransactionIndex *rpc.HexNumber `json:"transactionIndex"` Value *rpc.HexNumber `json:"value"` V *rpc.HexNumber `json:"v"` R *rpc.HexNumber `json:"r"` S *rpc.HexNumber `json:"s"` } // newRPCPendingTransaction returns a pending transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation func newRPCPendingTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) *RPCTransaction { from, _ := tx.FromFrontier() v, r, s := tx.SignatureValues() return &RPCTransaction{ From: from, Gas: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Gas()), GasPrice: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.GasPrice()), Hash: tx.Hash(), Input: rpc.HexBytes(tx.Data()), Nonce: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Nonce()), To: tx.To(), Value: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Value()), V: rpc.NewHexNumber(v), R: rpc.NewHexNumber(r), S: rpc.NewHexNumber(s), } } // newRPCTransaction returns a transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation. func newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(b *types.Block, txIndex int) (*RPCTransaction, error) { if txIndex >= 0 && txIndex < len(b.Transactions()) { tx := b.Transactions()[txIndex] from, err := tx.FromFrontier() if err != nil { return nil, err } v, r, s := tx.SignatureValues() return &RPCTransaction{ BlockHash: b.Hash(), BlockNumber: rpc.NewHexNumber(b.Number()), From: from, Gas: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Gas()), GasPrice: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.GasPrice()), Hash: tx.Hash(), Input: rpc.HexBytes(tx.Data()), Nonce: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Nonce()), To: tx.To(), TransactionIndex: rpc.NewHexNumber(txIndex), Value: rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.Value()), V: rpc.NewHexNumber(v), R: rpc.NewHexNumber(r), S: rpc.NewHexNumber(s), }, nil } return nil, nil } // newRPCTransaction returns a transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation. func newRPCTransaction(b *types.Block, txHash common.Hash) (*RPCTransaction, error) { for idx, tx := range b.Transactions() { if tx.Hash() == txHash { return newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(b, idx) } } return nil, nil } // PublicTransactionPoolAPI exposes methods for the RPC interface type PublicTransactionPoolAPI struct { b Backend } // NewPublicTransactionPoolAPI creates a new RPC service with methods specific for the transaction pool. func NewPublicTransactionPoolAPI(b Backend) *PublicTransactionPoolAPI { return &PublicTransactionPoolAPI{b} } func getTransaction(chainDb ethdb.Database, b Backend, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, bool, error) { txData, err := chainDb.Get(txHash.Bytes()) isPending := false tx := new(types.Transaction) if err == nil && len(txData) > 0 { if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(txData, tx); err != nil { return nil, isPending, err } } else { // pending transaction? tx = b.GetPoolTransaction(txHash) isPending = true } return tx, isPending, nil } // GetBlockTransactionCountByNumber returns the number of transactions in the block with the given block number. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetBlockTransactionCountByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) *rpc.HexNumber { if block, _ := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr); block != nil { return rpc.NewHexNumber(len(block.Transactions())) } return nil } // GetBlockTransactionCountByHash returns the number of transactions in the block with the given hash. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetBlockTransactionCountByHash(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) *rpc.HexNumber { if block, _ := s.b.GetBlock(ctx, blockHash); block != nil { return rpc.NewHexNumber(len(block.Transactions())) } return nil } // GetTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex returns the transaction for the given block number and index. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, index rpc.HexNumber) (*RPCTransaction, error) { if block, _ := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr); block != nil { return newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(block, index.Int()) } return nil, nil } // GetTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex returns the transaction for the given block hash and index. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index rpc.HexNumber) (*RPCTransaction, error) { if block, _ := s.b.GetBlock(ctx, blockHash); block != nil { return newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(block, index.Int()) } return nil, nil } // GetTransactionCount returns the number of transactions the given address has sent for the given block number func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionCount(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*rpc.HexNumber, error) { state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(blockNr) if state == nil || err != nil { return nil, err } nonce, err := state.GetNonce(ctx, address) if err != nil { return nil, err } return rpc.NewHexNumber(nonce), nil } // getTransactionBlockData fetches the meta data for the given transaction from the chain database. This is useful to // retrieve block information for a hash. It returns the block hash, block index and transaction index. func getTransactionBlockData(chainDb ethdb.Database, txHash common.Hash) (common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) { var txBlock struct { BlockHash common.Hash BlockIndex uint64 Index uint64 } blockData, err := chainDb.Get(append(txHash.Bytes(), 0x0001)) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, uint64(0), uint64(0), err } reader := bytes.NewReader(blockData) if err = rlp.Decode(reader, &txBlock); err != nil { return common.Hash{}, uint64(0), uint64(0), err } return txBlock.BlockHash, txBlock.BlockIndex, txBlock.Index, nil } // GetTransactionByHash returns the transaction for the given hash func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*RPCTransaction, error) { var tx *types.Transaction var isPending bool var err error if tx, isPending, err = getTransaction(s.b.ChainDb(), s.b, txHash); err != nil { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v\n", err) return nil, nil } else if tx == nil { return nil, nil } if isPending { return newRPCPendingTransaction(tx), nil } blockHash, _, _, err := getTransactionBlockData(s.b.ChainDb(), txHash) if err != nil { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v\n", err) return nil, nil } if block, _ := s.b.GetBlock(ctx, blockHash); block != nil { return newRPCTransaction(block, txHash) } return nil, nil } // GetTransactionReceipt returns the transaction receipt for the given transaction hash. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionReceipt(txHash common.Hash) (map[string]interface{}, error) { receipt := core.GetReceipt(s.b.ChainDb(), txHash) if receipt == nil { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("receipt not found for transaction %s", txHash.Hex()) return nil, nil } tx, _, err := getTransaction(s.b.ChainDb(), s.b, txHash) if err != nil { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v\n", err) return nil, nil } txBlock, blockIndex, index, err := getTransactionBlockData(s.b.ChainDb(), txHash) if err != nil { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v\n", err) return nil, nil } from, err := tx.FromFrontier() if err != nil { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v\n", err) return nil, nil } fields := map[string]interface{}{ "root": rpc.HexBytes(receipt.PostState), "blockHash": txBlock, "blockNumber": rpc.NewHexNumber(blockIndex), "transactionHash": txHash, "transactionIndex": rpc.NewHexNumber(index), "from": from, "to": tx.To(), "gasUsed": rpc.NewHexNumber(receipt.GasUsed), "cumulativeGasUsed": rpc.NewHexNumber(receipt.CumulativeGasUsed), "contractAddress": nil, "logs": receipt.Logs, "logsBloom": receipt.Bloom, } if receipt.Logs == nil { fields["logs"] = []vm.Logs{} } // If the ContractAddress is 20 0x0 bytes, assume it is not a contract creation if receipt.ContractAddress != (common.Address{}) { fields["contractAddress"] = receipt.ContractAddress } return fields, nil } // sign is a helper function that signs a transaction with the private key of the given address. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) sign(addr common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) { signature, err := s.b.AccountManager().Sign(addr, tx.SigHash().Bytes()) if err != nil { return nil, err } return tx.WithSignature(signature) } // SendTxArgs represents the arguments to sumbit a new transaction into the transaction pool. type SendTxArgs struct { From common.Address `json:"from"` To *common.Address `json:"to"` Gas *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gas"` GasPrice *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gasPrice"` Value *rpc.HexNumber `json:"value"` Data string `json:"data"` Nonce *rpc.HexNumber `json:"nonce"` } // prepareSendTxArgs is a helper function that fills in default values for unspecified tx fields. func prepareSendTxArgs(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, b Backend) (SendTxArgs, error) { if args.Gas == nil { args.Gas = rpc.NewHexNumber(defaultGas) } if args.GasPrice == nil { price, err := b.SuggestPrice(ctx) if err != nil { return args, err } args.GasPrice = rpc.NewHexNumber(price) } if args.Value == nil { args.Value = rpc.NewHexNumber(0) } return args, nil } // submitTransaction is a helper function that submits tx to txPool and creates a log entry. func submitTransaction(ctx context.Context, b Backend, tx *types.Transaction, signature []byte) (common.Hash, error) { signedTx, err := tx.WithSignature(signature) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } if err := b.SendTx(ctx, signedTx); err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } if signedTx.To() == nil { from, _ := signedTx.From() addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, signedTx.Nonce()) glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) created: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), addr.Hex()) } else { glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%s) to: %s\n", signedTx.Hash().Hex(), tx.To().Hex()) } return signedTx.Hash(), nil } // SendTransaction creates a transaction for the given argument, sign it and submit it to the // transaction pool. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs) (common.Hash, error) { var err error args, err = prepareSendTxArgs(ctx, args, s.b) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } if args.Nonce == nil { nonce, err := s.b.GetPoolNonce(ctx, args.From) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } args.Nonce = rpc.NewHexNumber(nonce) } var tx *types.Transaction if args.To == nil { tx = types.NewContractCreation(args.Nonce.Uint64(), args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data)) } else { tx = types.NewTransaction(args.Nonce.Uint64(), *args.To, args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data)) } signature, err := s.b.AccountManager().Sign(args.From, tx.SigHash().Bytes()) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } return submitTransaction(ctx, s.b, tx, signature) } // SendRawTransaction will add the signed transaction to the transaction pool. // The sender is responsible for signing the transaction and using the correct nonce. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendRawTransaction(ctx context.Context, encodedTx string) (string, error) { tx := new(types.Transaction) if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(common.FromHex(encodedTx), tx); err != nil { return "", err } if err := s.b.SendTx(ctx, tx); err != nil { return "", err } if tx.To() == nil { from, err := tx.FromFrontier() if err != nil { return "", err } addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce()) glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) created: %x\n", tx.Hash(), addr) } else { glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Tx(%x) to: %x\n", tx.Hash(), tx.To()) } return tx.Hash().Hex(), nil } // Sign signs the given hash using the key that matches the address. The key must be // unlocked in order to sign the hash. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) Sign(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) (string, error) { signature, error := s.b.AccountManager().Sign(addr, hash[:]) return common.ToHex(signature), error } // SignTransactionArgs represents the arguments to sign a transaction. type SignTransactionArgs struct { From common.Address To *common.Address Nonce *rpc.HexNumber Value *rpc.HexNumber Gas *rpc.HexNumber GasPrice *rpc.HexNumber Data string BlockNumber int64 } // Tx is a helper object for argument and return values type Tx struct { tx *types.Transaction To *common.Address `json:"to"` From common.Address `json:"from"` Nonce *rpc.HexNumber `json:"nonce"` Value *rpc.HexNumber `json:"value"` Data string `json:"data"` GasLimit *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gas"` GasPrice *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gasPrice"` Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` } // UnmarshalJSON parses JSON data into tx. func (tx *Tx) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) (err error) { req := struct { To *common.Address `json:"to"` From common.Address `json:"from"` Nonce *rpc.HexNumber `json:"nonce"` Value *rpc.HexNumber `json:"value"` Data string `json:"data"` GasLimit *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gas"` GasPrice *rpc.HexNumber `json:"gasPrice"` Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` }{} if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &req); err != nil { return err } tx.To = req.To tx.From = req.From tx.Nonce = req.Nonce tx.Value = req.Value tx.Data = req.Data tx.GasLimit = req.GasLimit tx.GasPrice = req.GasPrice tx.Hash = req.Hash data := common.Hex2Bytes(tx.Data) if tx.Nonce == nil { return fmt.Errorf("need nonce") } if tx.Value == nil { tx.Value = rpc.NewHexNumber(0) } if tx.GasLimit == nil { tx.GasLimit = rpc.NewHexNumber(0) } if tx.GasPrice == nil { tx.GasPrice = rpc.NewHexNumber(int64(50000000000)) } if req.To == nil { tx.tx = types.NewContractCreation(tx.Nonce.Uint64(), tx.Value.BigInt(), tx.GasLimit.BigInt(), tx.GasPrice.BigInt(), data) } else { tx.tx = types.NewTransaction(tx.Nonce.Uint64(), *tx.To, tx.Value.BigInt(), tx.GasLimit.BigInt(), tx.GasPrice.BigInt(), data) } return nil } // SignTransactionResult represents a RLP encoded signed transaction. type SignTransactionResult struct { Raw string `json:"raw"` Tx *Tx `json:"tx"` } func newTx(t *types.Transaction) *Tx { from, _ := t.FromFrontier() return &Tx{ tx: t, To: t.To(), From: from, Value: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.Value()), Nonce: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.Nonce()), Data: "0x" + common.Bytes2Hex(t.Data()), GasLimit: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.Gas()), GasPrice: rpc.NewHexNumber(t.GasPrice()), Hash: t.Hash(), } } // SignTransaction will sign the given transaction with the from account. // The node needs to have the private key of the account corresponding with // the given from address and it needs to be unlocked. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SignTransactionArgs) (*SignTransactionResult, error) { if args.Gas == nil { args.Gas = rpc.NewHexNumber(defaultGas) } if args.GasPrice == nil { price, err := s.b.SuggestPrice(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } args.GasPrice = rpc.NewHexNumber(price) } if args.Value == nil { args.Value = rpc.NewHexNumber(0) } if args.Nonce == nil { nonce, err := s.b.GetPoolNonce(ctx, args.From) if err != nil { return nil, err } args.Nonce = rpc.NewHexNumber(nonce) } var tx *types.Transaction if args.To == nil { tx = types.NewContractCreation(args.Nonce.Uint64(), args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data)) } else { tx = types.NewTransaction(args.Nonce.Uint64(), *args.To, args.Value.BigInt(), args.Gas.BigInt(), args.GasPrice.BigInt(), common.FromHex(args.Data)) } signedTx, err := s.sign(args.From, tx) if err != nil { return nil, err } data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(signedTx) if err != nil { return nil, err } return &SignTransactionResult{"0x" + common.Bytes2Hex(data), newTx(signedTx)}, nil } // PendingTransactions returns the transactions that are in the transaction pool and have a from address that is one of // the accounts this node manages. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) PendingTransactions() []*RPCTransaction { pending := s.b.GetPoolTransactions() transactions := make([]*RPCTransaction, 0, len(pending)) for _, tx := range pending { from, _ := tx.FromFrontier() if s.b.AccountManager().HasAddress(from) { transactions = append(transactions, newRPCPendingTransaction(tx)) } } return transactions } // Resend accepts an existing transaction and a new gas price and limit. It will remove the given transaction from the // pool and reinsert it with the new gas price and limit. func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) Resend(ctx context.Context, tx Tx, gasPrice, gasLimit *rpc.HexNumber) (common.Hash, error) { pending := s.b.GetPoolTransactions() for _, p := range pending { if pFrom, err := p.FromFrontier(); err == nil && pFrom == tx.From && p.SigHash() == tx.tx.SigHash() { if gasPrice == nil { gasPrice = rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.tx.GasPrice()) } if gasLimit == nil { gasLimit = rpc.NewHexNumber(tx.tx.Gas()) } var newTx *types.Transaction if tx.tx.To() == nil { newTx = types.NewContractCreation(tx.tx.Nonce(), tx.tx.Value(), gasLimit.BigInt(), gasPrice.BigInt(), tx.tx.Data()) } else { newTx = types.NewTransaction(tx.tx.Nonce(), *tx.tx.To(), tx.tx.Value(), gasLimit.BigInt(), gasPrice.BigInt(), tx.tx.Data()) } signedTx, err := s.sign(tx.From, newTx) if err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } s.b.RemoveTx(tx.Hash) if err = s.b.SendTx(ctx, signedTx); err != nil { return common.Hash{}, err } return signedTx.Hash(), nil } } return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("Transaction %#x not found", tx.Hash) } // PublicDebugAPI is the collection of Etheruem APIs exposed over the public // debugging endpoint. type PublicDebugAPI struct { b Backend } // NewPublicDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the public debug methods // of the Ethereum service. func NewPublicDebugAPI(b Backend) *PublicDebugAPI { return &PublicDebugAPI{b: b} } // GetBlockRlp retrieves the RLP encoded for of a single block. func (api *PublicDebugAPI) GetBlockRlp(ctx context.Context, number uint64) (string, error) { block, _ := api.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number)) if block == nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number) } encoded, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block) if err != nil { return "", err } return fmt.Sprintf("%x", encoded), nil } // PrintBlock retrieves a block and returns its pretty printed form. func (api *PublicDebugAPI) PrintBlock(ctx context.Context, number uint64) (string, error) { block, _ := api.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number)) if block == nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number) } return fmt.Sprintf("%s", block), nil } // SeedHash retrieves the seed hash of a block. func (api *PublicDebugAPI) SeedHash(ctx context.Context, number uint64) (string, error) { block, _ := api.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number)) if block == nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number) } hash, err := ethash.GetSeedHash(number) if err != nil { return "", err } return fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", hash), nil } // PrivateDebugAPI is the collection of Etheruem APIs exposed over the private // debugging endpoint. type PrivateDebugAPI struct { b Backend } // NewPrivateDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the private debug methods // of the Ethereum service. func NewPrivateDebugAPI(b Backend) *PrivateDebugAPI { return &PrivateDebugAPI{b: b} } // ChaindbProperty returns leveldb properties of the chain database. func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) ChaindbProperty(property string) (string, error) { ldb, ok := api.b.ChainDb().(interface { LDB() *leveldb.DB }) if !ok { return "", fmt.Errorf("chaindbProperty does not work for memory databases") } if property == "" { property = "leveldb.stats" } else if !strings.HasPrefix(property, "leveldb.") { property = "leveldb." + property } return ldb.LDB().GetProperty(property) } // SetHead rewinds the head of the blockchain to a previous block. func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) SetHead(number rpc.HexNumber) { api.b.SetHead(uint64(number.Int64())) } // PublicNetAPI offers network related RPC methods type PublicNetAPI struct { net *p2p.Server networkVersion int } // NewPublicNetAPI creates a new net API instance. func NewPublicNetAPI(net *p2p.Server, networkVersion int) *PublicNetAPI { return &PublicNetAPI{net, networkVersion} } // Listening returns an indication if the node is listening for network connections. func (s *PublicNetAPI) Listening() bool { return true // always listening } // PeerCount returns the number of connected peers func (s *PublicNetAPI) PeerCount() *rpc.HexNumber { return rpc.NewHexNumber(s.net.PeerCount()) } // Version returns the current ethereum protocol version. func (s *PublicNetAPI) Version() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d", s.networkVersion) }