Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/eth/api.go

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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package eth
import (
"compress/gzip"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"os"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
// PublicEthereumAPI provides an API to access Ethereum full node-related
// information.
type PublicEthereumAPI struct {
e *Ethereum
}
// NewPublicEthereumAPI creates a new Ethereum protocol API for full nodes.
func NewPublicEthereumAPI(e *Ethereum) *PublicEthereumAPI {
return &PublicEthereumAPI{e}
}
// Etherbase is the address that mining rewards will be send to
func (api *PublicEthereumAPI) Etherbase() (common.Address, error) {
return api.e.Etherbase()
}
// Coinbase is the address that mining rewards will be send to (alias for Etherbase)
func (api *PublicEthereumAPI) Coinbase() (common.Address, error) {
return api.Etherbase()
}
// Hashrate returns the POW hashrate
func (api *PublicEthereumAPI) Hashrate() hexutil.Uint64 {
return hexutil.Uint64(api.e.Miner().Hashrate())
}
// PublicMinerAPI provides an API to control the miner.
// It offers only methods that operate on data that pose no security risk when it is publicly accessible.
type PublicMinerAPI struct {
e *Ethereum
}
// NewPublicMinerAPI create a new PublicMinerAPI instance.
func NewPublicMinerAPI(e *Ethereum) *PublicMinerAPI {
return &PublicMinerAPI{e}
}
// Mining returns an indication if this node is currently mining.
func (api *PublicMinerAPI) Mining() bool {
return api.e.IsMining()
}
// PrivateMinerAPI provides private RPC methods to control the miner.
// These methods can be abused by external users and must be considered insecure for use by untrusted users.
type PrivateMinerAPI struct {
e *Ethereum
}
// NewPrivateMinerAPI create a new RPC service which controls the miner of this node.
func NewPrivateMinerAPI(e *Ethereum) *PrivateMinerAPI {
return &PrivateMinerAPI{e: e}
}
// Start starts the miner with the given number of threads. If threads is nil,
// the number of workers started is equal to the number of logical CPUs that are
// usable by this process. If mining is already running, this method adjust the
// number of threads allowed to use and updates the minimum price required by the
// transaction pool.
func (api *PrivateMinerAPI) Start(threads *int) error {
if threads == nil {
return api.e.StartMining(runtime.NumCPU())
}
return api.e.StartMining(*threads)
}
// Stop terminates the miner, both at the consensus engine level as well as at
// the block creation level.
func (api *PrivateMinerAPI) Stop() {
api.e.StopMining()
}
// SetExtra sets the extra data string that is included when this miner mines a block.
func (api *PrivateMinerAPI) SetExtra(extra string) (bool, error) {
if err := api.e.Miner().SetExtra([]byte(extra)); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
// SetGasPrice sets the minimum accepted gas price for the miner.
func (api *PrivateMinerAPI) SetGasPrice(gasPrice hexutil.Big) bool {
api.e.lock.Lock()
api.e.gasPrice = (*big.Int)(&gasPrice)
api.e.lock.Unlock()
api.e.txPool.SetGasPrice((*big.Int)(&gasPrice))
return true
}
// SetGasLimit sets the gaslimit to target towards during mining.
func (api *PrivateMinerAPI) SetGasLimit(gasLimit hexutil.Uint64) bool {
api.e.Miner().SetGasCeil(uint64(gasLimit))
return true
}
// SetEtherbase sets the etherbase of the miner
func (api *PrivateMinerAPI) SetEtherbase(etherbase common.Address) bool {
api.e.SetEtherbase(etherbase)
return true
}
// SetRecommitInterval updates the interval for miner sealing work recommitting.
func (api *PrivateMinerAPI) SetRecommitInterval(interval int) {
api.e.Miner().SetRecommitInterval(time.Duration(interval) * time.Millisecond)
}
// PrivateAdminAPI is the collection of Ethereum full node-related APIs
// exposed over the private admin endpoint.
type PrivateAdminAPI struct {
eth *Ethereum
}
// NewPrivateAdminAPI creates a new API definition for the full node private
// admin methods of the Ethereum service.
func NewPrivateAdminAPI(eth *Ethereum) *PrivateAdminAPI {
return &PrivateAdminAPI{eth: eth}
}
// ExportChain exports the current blockchain into a local file,
// or a range of blocks if first and last are non-nil
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) ExportChain(file string, first *uint64, last *uint64) (bool, error) {
if first == nil && last != nil {
return false, errors.New("last cannot be specified without first")
}
if first != nil && last == nil {
head := api.eth.BlockChain().CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64()
last = &head
}
if _, err := os.Stat(file); err == nil {
// File already exists. Allowing overwrite could be a DoS vector,
// since the 'file' may point to arbitrary paths on the drive
return false, errors.New("location would overwrite an existing file")
}
// Make sure we can create the file to export into
out, err := os.OpenFile(file, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer out.Close()
var writer io.Writer = out
if strings.HasSuffix(file, ".gz") {
writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
}
// Export the blockchain
if first != nil {
if err := api.eth.BlockChain().ExportN(writer, *first, *last); err != nil {
return false, err
}
} else if err := api.eth.BlockChain().Export(writer); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}
func hasAllBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, bs []*types.Block) bool {
for _, b := range bs {
if !chain.HasBlock(b.Hash(), b.NumberU64()) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// ImportChain imports a blockchain from a local file.
func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) ImportChain(file string) (bool, error) {
// Make sure the can access the file to import
in, err := os.Open(file)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer in.Close()
var reader io.Reader = in
if strings.HasSuffix(file, ".gz") {
if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
return false, err
}
}
// Run actual the import in pre-configured batches
stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
blocks, index := make([]*types.Block, 0, 2500), 0
for batch := 0; ; batch++ {
// Load a batch of blocks from the input file
for len(blocks) < cap(blocks) {
block := new(types.Block)
if err := stream.Decode(block); err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("block %d: failed to parse: %v", index, err)
}
blocks = append(blocks, block)
index++
}
if len(blocks) == 0 {
break
}
if hasAllBlocks(api.eth.BlockChain(), blocks) {
blocks = blocks[:0]
continue
}
// Import the batch and reset the buffer
if _, err := api.eth.BlockChain().InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("batch %d: failed to insert: %v", batch, err)
}
blocks = blocks[:0]
}
return true, nil
}
// PublicDebugAPI is the collection of Ethereum full node APIs exposed
// over the public debugging endpoint.
type PublicDebugAPI struct {
eth *Ethereum
}
// NewPublicDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the full node-
// related public debug methods of the Ethereum service.
func NewPublicDebugAPI(eth *Ethereum) *PublicDebugAPI {
return &PublicDebugAPI{eth: eth}
}
// DumpBlock retrieves the entire state of the database at a given block.
func (api *PublicDebugAPI) DumpBlock(blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (state.Dump, error) {
opts := &state.DumpConfig{
OnlyWithAddresses: true,
Max: AccountRangeMaxResults, // Sanity limit over RPC
}
if blockNr == rpc.PendingBlockNumber {
// If we're dumping the pending state, we need to request
// both the pending block as well as the pending state from
// the miner and operate on those
_, stateDb := api.eth.miner.Pending()
return stateDb.RawDump(opts), nil
}
var block *types.Block
if blockNr == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
block = api.eth.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
} else if blockNr == rpc.FinalizedBlockNumber {
block = api.eth.blockchain.CurrentFinalizedBlock()
} else {
block = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(blockNr))
}
if block == nil {
return state.Dump{}, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", blockNr)
}
stateDb, err := api.eth.BlockChain().StateAt(block.Root())
if err != nil {
return state.Dump{}, err
}
return stateDb.RawDump(opts), nil
}
// PrivateDebugAPI is the collection of Ethereum full node APIs exposed over
// the private debugging endpoint.
type PrivateDebugAPI struct {
eth *Ethereum
}
// NewPrivateDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the full node-related
// private debug methods of the Ethereum service.
func NewPrivateDebugAPI(eth *Ethereum) *PrivateDebugAPI {
return &PrivateDebugAPI{eth: eth}
}
// Preimage is a debug API function that returns the preimage for a sha3 hash, if known.
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) Preimage(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
if preimage := rawdb.ReadPreimage(api.eth.ChainDb(), hash); preimage != nil {
return preimage, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("unknown preimage")
}
// BadBlockArgs represents the entries in the list returned when bad blocks are queried.
type BadBlockArgs struct {
Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"`
Block map[string]interface{} `json:"block"`
RLP string `json:"rlp"`
}
// GetBadBlocks returns a list of the last 'bad blocks' that the client has seen on the network
// and returns them as a JSON list of block-hashes
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) GetBadBlocks(ctx context.Context) ([]*BadBlockArgs, error) {
var (
err error
blocks = rawdb.ReadAllBadBlocks(api.eth.chainDb)
results = make([]*BadBlockArgs, 0, len(blocks))
)
for _, block := range blocks {
var (
blockRlp string
blockJSON map[string]interface{}
)
if rlpBytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block); err != nil {
blockRlp = err.Error() // Hacky, but hey, it works
} else {
blockRlp = fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", rlpBytes)
}
if blockJSON, err = ethapi.RPCMarshalBlock(block, true, true, api.eth.APIBackend.ChainConfig()); err != nil {
blockJSON = map[string]interface{}{"error": err.Error()}
}
results = append(results, &BadBlockArgs{
Hash: block.Hash(),
RLP: blockRlp,
Block: blockJSON,
})
}
return results, nil
}
// AccountRangeMaxResults is the maximum number of results to be returned per call
const AccountRangeMaxResults = 256
// AccountRange enumerates all accounts in the given block and start point in paging request
func (api *PublicDebugAPI) AccountRange(blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash, start []byte, maxResults int, nocode, nostorage, incompletes bool) (state.IteratorDump, error) {
var stateDb *state.StateDB
var err error
if number, ok := blockNrOrHash.Number(); ok {
if number == rpc.PendingBlockNumber {
// If we're dumping the pending state, we need to request
// both the pending block as well as the pending state from
// the miner and operate on those
_, stateDb = api.eth.miner.Pending()
} else {
var block *types.Block
if number == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
block = api.eth.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
} else if number == rpc.FinalizedBlockNumber {
block = api.eth.blockchain.CurrentFinalizedBlock()
} else {
block = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(number))
}
if block == nil {
return state.IteratorDump{}, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
}
stateDb, err = api.eth.BlockChain().StateAt(block.Root())
if err != nil {
return state.IteratorDump{}, err
}
}
} else if hash, ok := blockNrOrHash.Hash(); ok {
block := api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(hash)
if block == nil {
return state.IteratorDump{}, fmt.Errorf("block %s not found", hash.Hex())
}
stateDb, err = api.eth.BlockChain().StateAt(block.Root())
if err != nil {
return state.IteratorDump{}, err
}
} else {
return state.IteratorDump{}, errors.New("either block number or block hash must be specified")
}
opts := &state.DumpConfig{
SkipCode: nocode,
SkipStorage: nostorage,
OnlyWithAddresses: !incompletes,
Start: start,
Max: uint64(maxResults),
}
if maxResults > AccountRangeMaxResults || maxResults <= 0 {
opts.Max = AccountRangeMaxResults
}
return stateDb.IteratorDump(opts), nil
}
// StorageRangeResult is the result of a debug_storageRangeAt API call.
type StorageRangeResult struct {
Storage storageMap `json:"storage"`
NextKey *common.Hash `json:"nextKey"` // nil if Storage includes the last key in the trie.
}
type storageMap map[common.Hash]storageEntry
type storageEntry struct {
Key *common.Hash `json:"key"`
Value common.Hash `json:"value"`
}
// StorageRangeAt returns the storage at the given block height and transaction index.
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) StorageRangeAt(blockHash common.Hash, txIndex int, contractAddress common.Address, keyStart hexutil.Bytes, maxResult int) (StorageRangeResult, error) {
// Retrieve the block
block := api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockHash)
if block == nil {
return StorageRangeResult{}, fmt.Errorf("block %#x not found", blockHash)
}
_, _, statedb, err := api.eth.stateAtTransaction(block, txIndex, 0)
if err != nil {
return StorageRangeResult{}, err
}
st := statedb.StorageTrie(contractAddress)
if st == nil {
return StorageRangeResult{}, fmt.Errorf("account %x doesn't exist", contractAddress)
}
return storageRangeAt(st, keyStart, maxResult)
}
func storageRangeAt(st state.Trie, start []byte, maxResult int) (StorageRangeResult, error) {
it := trie.NewIterator(st.NodeIterator(start))
result := StorageRangeResult{Storage: storageMap{}}
for i := 0; i < maxResult && it.Next(); i++ {
_, content, _, err := rlp.Split(it.Value)
if err != nil {
return StorageRangeResult{}, err
}
e := storageEntry{Value: common.BytesToHash(content)}
if preimage := st.GetKey(it.Key); preimage != nil {
preimage := common.BytesToHash(preimage)
e.Key = &preimage
}
result.Storage[common.BytesToHash(it.Key)] = e
}
// Add the 'next key' so clients can continue downloading.
if it.Next() {
next := common.BytesToHash(it.Key)
result.NextKey = &next
}
return result, nil
}
// GetModifiedAccountsByNumber returns all accounts that have changed between the
// two blocks specified. A change is defined as a difference in nonce, balance,
// code hash, or storage hash.
//
// With one parameter, returns the list of accounts modified in the specified block.
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) GetModifiedAccountsByNumber(startNum uint64, endNum *uint64) ([]common.Address, error) {
var startBlock, endBlock *types.Block
startBlock = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(startNum)
if startBlock == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("start block %x not found", startNum)
}
if endNum == nil {
endBlock = startBlock
startBlock = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(startBlock.ParentHash())
if startBlock == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block %x has no parent", endBlock.Number())
}
} else {
endBlock = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(*endNum)
if endBlock == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("end block %d not found", *endNum)
}
}
return api.getModifiedAccounts(startBlock, endBlock)
}
// GetModifiedAccountsByHash returns all accounts that have changed between the
// two blocks specified. A change is defined as a difference in nonce, balance,
// code hash, or storage hash.
//
// With one parameter, returns the list of accounts modified in the specified block.
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) GetModifiedAccountsByHash(startHash common.Hash, endHash *common.Hash) ([]common.Address, error) {
var startBlock, endBlock *types.Block
startBlock = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(startHash)
if startBlock == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("start block %x not found", startHash)
}
if endHash == nil {
endBlock = startBlock
startBlock = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(startBlock.ParentHash())
if startBlock == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block %x has no parent", endBlock.Number())
}
} else {
endBlock = api.eth.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(*endHash)
if endBlock == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("end block %x not found", *endHash)
}
}
return api.getModifiedAccounts(startBlock, endBlock)
}
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) getModifiedAccounts(startBlock, endBlock *types.Block) ([]common.Address, error) {
if startBlock.Number().Uint64() >= endBlock.Number().Uint64() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("start block height (%d) must be less than end block height (%d)", startBlock.Number().Uint64(), endBlock.Number().Uint64())
}
triedb := api.eth.BlockChain().StateCache().TrieDB()
oldTrie, err := trie.NewSecure(common.Hash{}, startBlock.Root(), triedb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
newTrie, err := trie.NewSecure(common.Hash{}, endBlock.Root(), triedb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
diff, _ := trie.NewDifferenceIterator(oldTrie.NodeIterator([]byte{}), newTrie.NodeIterator([]byte{}))
iter := trie.NewIterator(diff)
var dirty []common.Address
for iter.Next() {
key := newTrie.GetKey(iter.Key)
if key == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no preimage found for hash %x", iter.Key)
}
dirty = append(dirty, common.BytesToAddress(key))
}
return dirty, nil
}
// GetAccessibleState returns the first number where the node has accessible
// state on disk. Note this being the post-state of that block and the pre-state
// of the next block.
// The (from, to) parameters are the sequence of blocks to search, which can go
// either forwards or backwards
func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) GetAccessibleState(from, to rpc.BlockNumber) (uint64, error) {
db := api.eth.ChainDb()
var pivot uint64
if p := rawdb.ReadLastPivotNumber(db); p != nil {
pivot = *p
log.Info("Found fast-sync pivot marker", "number", pivot)
}
var resolveNum = func(num rpc.BlockNumber) (uint64, error) {
// We don't have state for pending (-2), so treat it as latest
if num.Int64() < 0 {
block := api.eth.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
if block == nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("current block missing")
}
return block.NumberU64(), nil
}
return uint64(num.Int64()), nil
}
var (
start uint64
end uint64
delta = int64(1)
lastLog time.Time
err error
)
if start, err = resolveNum(from); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if end, err = resolveNum(to); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if start == end {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("from and to needs to be different")
}
if start > end {
delta = -1
}
for i := int64(start); i != int64(end); i += delta {
if time.Since(lastLog) > 8*time.Second {
log.Info("Finding roots", "from", start, "to", end, "at", i)
lastLog = time.Now()
}
if i < int64(pivot) {
continue
}
h := api.eth.BlockChain().GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(i))
if h == nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("missing header %d", i)
}
if ok, _ := api.eth.ChainDb().Has(h.Root[:]); ok {
return uint64(i), nil
}
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("No state found")
}