Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
 
 
 
 
go-ethereum/eth/protocols/snap/sync_test.go

1966 lines
60 KiB

// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package snap
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math/big"
mrand "math/rand"
"slices"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/testrand"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/triedb/pathdb"
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
func TestHashing(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var bytecodes = make([][]byte, 10)
for i := 0; i < len(bytecodes); i++ {
buf := make([]byte, 100)
rand.Read(buf)
bytecodes[i] = buf
}
var want, got string
var old = func() {
hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
for i := 0; i < len(bytecodes); i++ {
hasher.Reset()
hasher.Write(bytecodes[i])
hash := hasher.Sum(nil)
got = fmt.Sprintf("%v\n%v", got, hash)
}
}
var new = func() {
hasher := crypto.NewKeccakState()
var hash = make([]byte, 32)
for i := 0; i < len(bytecodes); i++ {
hasher.Reset()
hasher.Write(bytecodes[i])
hasher.Read(hash)
want = fmt.Sprintf("%v\n%v", want, hash)
}
}
old()
new()
if want != got {
t.Errorf("want\n%v\ngot\n%v\n", want, got)
}
}
func BenchmarkHashing(b *testing.B) {
var bytecodes = make([][]byte, 10000)
for i := 0; i < len(bytecodes); i++ {
buf := make([]byte, 100)
rand.Read(buf)
bytecodes[i] = buf
}
var old = func() {
hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
for i := 0; i < len(bytecodes); i++ {
hasher.Reset()
hasher.Write(bytecodes[i])
hasher.Sum(nil)
}
}
var new = func() {
hasher := crypto.NewKeccakState()
var hash = make([]byte, 32)
for i := 0; i < len(bytecodes); i++ {
hasher.Reset()
hasher.Write(bytecodes[i])
hasher.Read(hash)
}
}
b.Run("old", func(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
old()
}
})
b.Run("new", func(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
new()
}
})
}
type (
accountHandlerFunc func(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) error
storageHandlerFunc func(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error
trieHandlerFunc func(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, paths []TrieNodePathSet, cap uint64) error
codeHandlerFunc func(t *testPeer, id uint64, hashes []common.Hash, max uint64) error
)
type testPeer struct {
id string
test *testing.T
remote *Syncer
logger log.Logger
accountTrie *trie.Trie
accountValues []*kv
storageTries map[common.Hash]*trie.Trie
storageValues map[common.Hash][]*kv
accountRequestHandler accountHandlerFunc
storageRequestHandler storageHandlerFunc
trieRequestHandler trieHandlerFunc
codeRequestHandler codeHandlerFunc
term func()
// counters
nAccountRequests int
nStorageRequests int
nBytecodeRequests int
nTrienodeRequests int
}
func newTestPeer(id string, t *testing.T, term func()) *testPeer {
peer := &testPeer{
id: id,
test: t,
logger: log.New("id", id),
accountRequestHandler: defaultAccountRequestHandler,
trieRequestHandler: defaultTrieRequestHandler,
storageRequestHandler: defaultStorageRequestHandler,
codeRequestHandler: defaultCodeRequestHandler,
term: term,
}
//stderrHandler := log.StreamHandler(os.Stderr, log.TerminalFormat(true))
//peer.logger.SetHandler(stderrHandler)
return peer
}
func (t *testPeer) setStorageTries(tries map[common.Hash]*trie.Trie) {
t.storageTries = make(map[common.Hash]*trie.Trie)
for root, trie := range tries {
t.storageTries[root] = trie.Copy()
}
}
func (t *testPeer) ID() string { return t.id }
func (t *testPeer) Log() log.Logger { return t.logger }
func (t *testPeer) Stats() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(`Account requests: %d
Storage requests: %d
Bytecode requests: %d
Trienode requests: %d
`, t.nAccountRequests, t.nStorageRequests, t.nBytecodeRequests, t.nTrienodeRequests)
}
func (t *testPeer) RequestAccountRange(id uint64, root, origin, limit common.Hash, bytes uint64) error {
t.logger.Trace("Fetching range of accounts", "reqid", id, "root", root, "origin", origin, "limit", limit, "bytes", common.StorageSize(bytes))
t.nAccountRequests++
go t.accountRequestHandler(t, id, root, origin, limit, bytes)
return nil
}
func (t *testPeer) RequestTrieNodes(id uint64, root common.Hash, paths []TrieNodePathSet, bytes uint64) error {
t.logger.Trace("Fetching set of trie nodes", "reqid", id, "root", root, "pathsets", len(paths), "bytes", common.StorageSize(bytes))
t.nTrienodeRequests++
go t.trieRequestHandler(t, id, root, paths, bytes)
return nil
}
func (t *testPeer) RequestStorageRanges(id uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, bytes uint64) error {
t.nStorageRequests++
if len(accounts) == 1 && origin != nil {
t.logger.Trace("Fetching range of large storage slots", "reqid", id, "root", root, "account", accounts[0], "origin", common.BytesToHash(origin), "limit", common.BytesToHash(limit), "bytes", common.StorageSize(bytes))
} else {
t.logger.Trace("Fetching ranges of small storage slots", "reqid", id, "root", root, "accounts", len(accounts), "first", accounts[0], "bytes", common.StorageSize(bytes))
}
go t.storageRequestHandler(t, id, root, accounts, origin, limit, bytes)
return nil
}
func (t *testPeer) RequestByteCodes(id uint64, hashes []common.Hash, bytes uint64) error {
t.nBytecodeRequests++
t.logger.Trace("Fetching set of byte codes", "reqid", id, "hashes", len(hashes), "bytes", common.StorageSize(bytes))
go t.codeRequestHandler(t, id, hashes, bytes)
return nil
}
// defaultTrieRequestHandler is a well-behaving handler for trie healing requests
func defaultTrieRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, paths []TrieNodePathSet, cap uint64) error {
// Pass the response
var nodes [][]byte
for _, pathset := range paths {
switch len(pathset) {
case 1:
blob, _, err := t.accountTrie.GetNode(pathset[0])
if err != nil {
t.logger.Info("Error handling req", "error", err)
break
}
nodes = append(nodes, blob)
default:
account := t.storageTries[(common.BytesToHash(pathset[0]))]
for _, path := range pathset[1:] {
blob, _, err := account.GetNode(path)
if err != nil {
t.logger.Info("Error handling req", "error", err)
break
}
nodes = append(nodes, blob)
}
}
}
t.remote.OnTrieNodes(t, requestId, nodes)
return nil
}
// defaultAccountRequestHandler is a well-behaving handler for AccountRangeRequests
func defaultAccountRequestHandler(t *testPeer, id uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) error {
keys, vals, proofs := createAccountRequestResponse(t, root, origin, limit, cap)
if err := t.remote.OnAccounts(t, id, keys, vals, proofs); err != nil {
t.test.Errorf("Remote side rejected our delivery: %v", err)
t.term()
return err
}
return nil
}
func createAccountRequestResponse(t *testPeer, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) (keys []common.Hash, vals [][]byte, proofs [][]byte) {
var size uint64
if limit == (common.Hash{}) {
limit = common.MaxHash
}
for _, entry := range t.accountValues {
if size > cap {
break
}
if bytes.Compare(origin[:], entry.k) <= 0 {
keys = append(keys, common.BytesToHash(entry.k))
vals = append(vals, entry.v)
size += uint64(32 + len(entry.v))
}
// If we've exceeded the request threshold, abort
if bytes.Compare(entry.k, limit[:]) >= 0 {
break
}
}
// Unless we send the entire trie, we need to supply proofs
// Actually, we need to supply proofs either way! This seems to be an implementation
// quirk in go-ethereum
proof := trienode.NewProofSet()
if err := t.accountTrie.Prove(origin[:], proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove inexistence of origin", "origin", origin, "error", err)
}
if len(keys) > 0 {
lastK := (keys[len(keys)-1])[:]
if err := t.accountTrie.Prove(lastK, proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove last item", "error", err)
}
}
return keys, vals, proof.List()
}
// defaultStorageRequestHandler is a well-behaving storage request handler
func defaultStorageRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, bOrigin, bLimit []byte, max uint64) error {
hashes, slots, proofs := createStorageRequestResponse(t, root, accounts, bOrigin, bLimit, max)
if err := t.remote.OnStorage(t, requestId, hashes, slots, proofs); err != nil {
t.test.Errorf("Remote side rejected our delivery: %v", err)
t.term()
}
return nil
}
func defaultCodeRequestHandler(t *testPeer, id uint64, hashes []common.Hash, max uint64) error {
var bytecodes [][]byte
for _, h := range hashes {
bytecodes = append(bytecodes, getCodeByHash(h))
}
if err := t.remote.OnByteCodes(t, id, bytecodes); err != nil {
t.test.Errorf("Remote side rejected our delivery: %v", err)
t.term()
}
return nil
}
func createStorageRequestResponse(t *testPeer, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) (hashes [][]common.Hash, slots [][][]byte, proofs [][]byte) {
var size uint64
for _, account := range accounts {
// The first account might start from a different origin and end sooner
var originHash common.Hash
if len(origin) > 0 {
originHash = common.BytesToHash(origin)
}
var limitHash = common.MaxHash
if len(limit) > 0 {
limitHash = common.BytesToHash(limit)
}
var (
keys []common.Hash
vals [][]byte
abort bool
)
for _, entry := range t.storageValues[account] {
if size >= max {
abort = true
break
}
if bytes.Compare(entry.k, originHash[:]) < 0 {
continue
}
keys = append(keys, common.BytesToHash(entry.k))
vals = append(vals, entry.v)
size += uint64(32 + len(entry.v))
if bytes.Compare(entry.k, limitHash[:]) >= 0 {
break
}
}
if len(keys) > 0 {
hashes = append(hashes, keys)
slots = append(slots, vals)
}
// Generate the Merkle proofs for the first and last storage slot, but
// only if the response was capped. If the entire storage trie included
// in the response, no need for any proofs.
if originHash != (common.Hash{}) || (abort && len(keys) > 0) {
// If we're aborting, we need to prove the first and last item
// This terminates the response (and thus the loop)
proof := trienode.NewProofSet()
stTrie := t.storageTries[account]
// Here's a potential gotcha: when constructing the proof, we cannot
// use the 'origin' slice directly, but must use the full 32-byte
// hash form.
if err := stTrie.Prove(originHash[:], proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove inexistence of origin", "origin", originHash, "error", err)
}
if len(keys) > 0 {
lastK := (keys[len(keys)-1])[:]
if err := stTrie.Prove(lastK, proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove last item", "error", err)
}
}
proofs = append(proofs, proof.List()...)
break
}
}
return hashes, slots, proofs
}
// createStorageRequestResponseAlwaysProve tests a cornercase, where the peer always
// supplies the proof for the last account, even if it is 'complete'.
func createStorageRequestResponseAlwaysProve(t *testPeer, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, bOrigin, bLimit []byte, max uint64) (hashes [][]common.Hash, slots [][][]byte, proofs [][]byte) {
var size uint64
max = max * 3 / 4
var origin common.Hash
if len(bOrigin) > 0 {
origin = common.BytesToHash(bOrigin)
}
var exit bool
for i, account := range accounts {
var keys []common.Hash
var vals [][]byte
for _, entry := range t.storageValues[account] {
if bytes.Compare(entry.k, origin[:]) < 0 {
exit = true
}
keys = append(keys, common.BytesToHash(entry.k))
vals = append(vals, entry.v)
size += uint64(32 + len(entry.v))
if size > max {
exit = true
}
}
if i == len(accounts)-1 {
exit = true
}
hashes = append(hashes, keys)
slots = append(slots, vals)
if exit {
// If we're aborting, we need to prove the first and last item
// This terminates the response (and thus the loop)
proof := trienode.NewProofSet()
stTrie := t.storageTries[account]
// Here's a potential gotcha: when constructing the proof, we cannot
// use the 'origin' slice directly, but must use the full 32-byte
// hash form.
if err := stTrie.Prove(origin[:], proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove inexistence of origin", "origin", origin,
"error", err)
}
if len(keys) > 0 {
lastK := (keys[len(keys)-1])[:]
if err := stTrie.Prove(lastK, proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove last item", "error", err)
}
}
proofs = append(proofs, proof.List()...)
break
}
}
return hashes, slots, proofs
}
// emptyRequestAccountRangeFn is a rejects AccountRangeRequests
func emptyRequestAccountRangeFn(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) error {
t.remote.OnAccounts(t, requestId, nil, nil, nil)
return nil
}
func nonResponsiveRequestAccountRangeFn(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) error {
return nil
}
func emptyTrieRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, paths []TrieNodePathSet, cap uint64) error {
t.remote.OnTrieNodes(t, requestId, nil)
return nil
}
func nonResponsiveTrieRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, paths []TrieNodePathSet, cap uint64) error {
return nil
}
func emptyStorageRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error {
t.remote.OnStorage(t, requestId, nil, nil, nil)
return nil
}
func nonResponsiveStorageRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error {
return nil
}
func proofHappyStorageRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error {
hashes, slots, proofs := createStorageRequestResponseAlwaysProve(t, root, accounts, origin, limit, max)
if err := t.remote.OnStorage(t, requestId, hashes, slots, proofs); err != nil {
t.test.Errorf("Remote side rejected our delivery: %v", err)
t.term()
}
return nil
}
//func emptyCodeRequestHandler(t *testPeer, id uint64, hashes []common.Hash, max uint64) error {
// var bytecodes [][]byte
// t.remote.OnByteCodes(t, id, bytecodes)
// return nil
//}
func corruptCodeRequestHandler(t *testPeer, id uint64, hashes []common.Hash, max uint64) error {
var bytecodes [][]byte
for _, h := range hashes {
// Send back the hashes
bytecodes = append(bytecodes, h[:])
}
if err := t.remote.OnByteCodes(t, id, bytecodes); err != nil {
t.logger.Info("remote error on delivery (as expected)", "error", err)
// Mimic the real-life handler, which drops a peer on errors
t.remote.Unregister(t.id)
}
return nil
}
func cappedCodeRequestHandler(t *testPeer, id uint64, hashes []common.Hash, max uint64) error {
var bytecodes [][]byte
for _, h := range hashes[:1] {
bytecodes = append(bytecodes, getCodeByHash(h))
}
// Missing bytecode can be retrieved again, no error expected
if err := t.remote.OnByteCodes(t, id, bytecodes); err != nil {
t.test.Errorf("Remote side rejected our delivery: %v", err)
t.term()
}
return nil
}
// starvingStorageRequestHandler is somewhat well-behaving storage handler, but it caps the returned results to be very small
func starvingStorageRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error {
return defaultStorageRequestHandler(t, requestId, root, accounts, origin, limit, 500)
}
func starvingAccountRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) error {
return defaultAccountRequestHandler(t, requestId, root, origin, limit, 500)
}
//func misdeliveringAccountRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, cap uint64) error {
// return defaultAccountRequestHandler(t, requestId-1, root, origin, 500)
//}
func corruptAccountRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) error {
hashes, accounts, proofs := createAccountRequestResponse(t, root, origin, limit, cap)
if len(proofs) > 0 {
proofs = proofs[1:]
}
if err := t.remote.OnAccounts(t, requestId, hashes, accounts, proofs); err != nil {
t.logger.Info("remote error on delivery (as expected)", "error", err)
// Mimic the real-life handler, which drops a peer on errors
t.remote.Unregister(t.id)
}
return nil
}
// corruptStorageRequestHandler doesn't provide good proofs
func corruptStorageRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error {
hashes, slots, proofs := createStorageRequestResponse(t, root, accounts, origin, limit, max)
if len(proofs) > 0 {
proofs = proofs[1:]
}
if err := t.remote.OnStorage(t, requestId, hashes, slots, proofs); err != nil {
t.logger.Info("remote error on delivery (as expected)", "error", err)
// Mimic the real-life handler, which drops a peer on errors
t.remote.Unregister(t.id)
}
return nil
}
func noProofStorageRequestHandler(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error {
hashes, slots, _ := createStorageRequestResponse(t, root, accounts, origin, limit, max)
if err := t.remote.OnStorage(t, requestId, hashes, slots, nil); err != nil {
t.logger.Info("remote error on delivery (as expected)", "error", err)
// Mimic the real-life handler, which drops a peer on errors
t.remote.Unregister(t.id)
}
return nil
}
// TestSyncBloatedProof tests a scenario where we provide only _one_ value, but
// also ship the entire trie inside the proof. If the attack is successful,
// the remote side does not do any follow-up requests
func TestSyncBloatedProof(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncBloatedProof(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncBloatedProof(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncBloatedProof(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(100, scheme)
source := newTestPeer("source", t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.accountRequestHandler = func(t *testPeer, requestId uint64, root common.Hash, origin common.Hash, limit common.Hash, cap uint64) error {
var (
keys []common.Hash
vals [][]byte
)
// The values
for _, entry := range t.accountValues {
if bytes.Compare(entry.k, origin[:]) < 0 {
continue
}
if bytes.Compare(entry.k, limit[:]) > 0 {
continue
}
keys = append(keys, common.BytesToHash(entry.k))
vals = append(vals, entry.v)
}
// The proofs
proof := trienode.NewProofSet()
if err := t.accountTrie.Prove(origin[:], proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove origin", "origin", origin, "error", err)
t.logger.Error("Could not prove origin", "origin", origin, "error", err)
}
// The bloat: add proof of every single element
for _, entry := range t.accountValues {
if err := t.accountTrie.Prove(entry.k, proof); err != nil {
t.logger.Error("Could not prove item", "error", err)
}
}
// And remove one item from the elements
if len(keys) > 2 {
keys = append(keys[:1], keys[2:]...)
vals = append(vals[:1], vals[2:]...)
}
if err := t.remote.OnAccounts(t, requestId, keys, vals, proof.List()); err != nil {
t.logger.Info("remote error on delivery (as expected)", "error", err)
t.term()
// This is actually correct, signal to exit the test successfully
}
return nil
}
syncer := setupSyncer(nodeScheme, source)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err == nil {
t.Fatal("No error returned from incomplete/cancelled sync")
}
}
func setupSyncer(scheme string, peers ...*testPeer) *Syncer {
stateDb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
syncer := NewSyncer(stateDb, scheme)
for _, peer := range peers {
syncer.Register(peer)
peer.remote = syncer
}
return syncer
}
// TestSync tests a basic sync with one peer
func TestSync(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSync(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSync(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSync(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(100, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(nodeScheme, mkSource("source"))
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncTinyTriePanic tests a basic sync with one peer, and a tiny trie. This caused a
// panic within the prover
func TestSyncTinyTriePanic(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncTinyTriePanic(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncTinyTriePanic(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncTinyTriePanic(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(1, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(nodeScheme, mkSource("source"))
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestMultiSync tests a basic sync with multiple peers
func TestMultiSync(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testMultiSync(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testMultiSync(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testMultiSync(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(100, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(nodeScheme, mkSource("sourceA"), mkSource("sourceB"))
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncWithStorage tests basic sync using accounts + storage + code
func TestSyncWithStorage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncWithStorage(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncWithStorage(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncWithStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 3, 3000, true, false, false)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(scheme, mkSource("sourceA"))
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestMultiSyncManyUseless contains one good peer, and many which doesn't return anything valuable at all
func TestMultiSyncManyUseless(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testMultiSyncManyUseless(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testMultiSyncManyUseless(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testMultiSyncManyUseless(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 100, 3000, true, false, false)
mkSource := func(name string, noAccount, noStorage, noTrieNode bool) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
if !noAccount {
source.accountRequestHandler = emptyRequestAccountRangeFn
}
if !noStorage {
source.storageRequestHandler = emptyStorageRequestHandler
}
if !noTrieNode {
source.trieRequestHandler = emptyTrieRequestHandler
}
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
scheme,
mkSource("full", true, true, true),
mkSource("noAccounts", false, true, true),
mkSource("noStorage", true, false, true),
mkSource("noTrie", true, true, false),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestMultiSyncManyUselessWithLowTimeout contains one good peer, and many which doesn't return anything valuable at all
func TestMultiSyncManyUselessWithLowTimeout(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testMultiSyncManyUselessWithLowTimeout(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testMultiSyncManyUselessWithLowTimeout(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testMultiSyncManyUselessWithLowTimeout(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 100, 3000, true, false, false)
mkSource := func(name string, noAccount, noStorage, noTrieNode bool) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
if !noAccount {
source.accountRequestHandler = emptyRequestAccountRangeFn
}
if !noStorage {
source.storageRequestHandler = emptyStorageRequestHandler
}
if !noTrieNode {
source.trieRequestHandler = emptyTrieRequestHandler
}
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
scheme,
mkSource("full", true, true, true),
mkSource("noAccounts", false, true, true),
mkSource("noStorage", true, false, true),
mkSource("noTrie", true, true, false),
)
// We're setting the timeout to very low, to increase the chance of the timeout
// being triggered. This was previously a cause of panic, when a response
// arrived simultaneously as a timeout was triggered.
syncer.rates.OverrideTTLLimit = time.Millisecond
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestMultiSyncManyUnresponsive contains one good peer, and many which doesn't respond at all
func TestMultiSyncManyUnresponsive(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testMultiSyncManyUnresponsive(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testMultiSyncManyUnresponsive(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testMultiSyncManyUnresponsive(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 100, 3000, true, false, false)
mkSource := func(name string, noAccount, noStorage, noTrieNode bool) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
if !noAccount {
source.accountRequestHandler = nonResponsiveRequestAccountRangeFn
}
if !noStorage {
source.storageRequestHandler = nonResponsiveStorageRequestHandler
}
if !noTrieNode {
source.trieRequestHandler = nonResponsiveTrieRequestHandler
}
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
scheme,
mkSource("full", true, true, true),
mkSource("noAccounts", false, true, true),
mkSource("noStorage", true, false, true),
mkSource("noTrie", true, true, false),
)
// We're setting the timeout to very low, to make the test run a bit faster
syncer.rates.OverrideTTLLimit = time.Millisecond
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
func checkStall(t *testing.T, term func()) chan struct{} {
testDone := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
select {
case <-time.After(time.Minute): // TODO(karalabe): Make tests smaller, this is too much
t.Log("Sync stalled")
term()
case <-testDone:
return
}
}()
return testDone
}
// TestSyncBoundaryAccountTrie tests sync against a few normal peers, but the
// account trie has a few boundary elements.
func TestSyncBoundaryAccountTrie(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncBoundaryAccountTrie(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncBoundaryAccountTrie(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncBoundaryAccountTrie(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeBoundaryAccountTrie(scheme, 3000)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
nodeScheme,
mkSource("peer-a"),
mkSource("peer-b"),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncNoStorageAndOneCappedPeer tests sync using accounts and no storage, where one peer is
// consistently returning very small results
func TestSyncNoStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncNoStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncNoStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncNoStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(3000, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string, slow bool) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
if slow {
source.accountRequestHandler = starvingAccountRequestHandler
}
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
nodeScheme,
mkSource("nice-a", false),
mkSource("nice-b", false),
mkSource("nice-c", false),
mkSource("capped", true),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCorruptPeer has one peer which doesn't deliver
// code requests properly.
func TestSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCorruptPeer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCorruptPeer(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCorruptPeer(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCorruptPeer(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(3000, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string, codeFn codeHandlerFunc) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.codeRequestHandler = codeFn
return source
}
// One is capped, one is corrupt. If we don't use a capped one, there's a 50%
// chance that the full set of codes requested are sent only to the
// non-corrupt peer, which delivers everything in one go, and makes the
// test moot
syncer := setupSyncer(
nodeScheme,
mkSource("capped", cappedCodeRequestHandler),
mkSource("corrupt", corruptCodeRequestHandler),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
func TestSyncNoStorageAndOneAccountCorruptPeer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncNoStorageAndOneAccountCorruptPeer(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncNoStorageAndOneAccountCorruptPeer(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncNoStorageAndOneAccountCorruptPeer(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(3000, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string, accFn accountHandlerFunc) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.accountRequestHandler = accFn
return source
}
// One is capped, one is corrupt. If we don't use a capped one, there's a 50%
// chance that the full set of codes requested are sent only to the
// non-corrupt peer, which delivers everything in one go, and makes the
// test moot
syncer := setupSyncer(
nodeScheme,
mkSource("capped", defaultAccountRequestHandler),
mkSource("corrupt", corruptAccountRequestHandler),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCappedPeer has one peer which delivers code hashes
// one by one
func TestSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCappedPeer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCappedPeer(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCappedPeer(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncNoStorageAndOneCodeCappedPeer(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(3000, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string, codeFn codeHandlerFunc) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.codeRequestHandler = codeFn
return source
}
// Count how many times it's invoked. Remember, there are only 8 unique hashes,
// so it shouldn't be more than that
var counter int
syncer := setupSyncer(
nodeScheme,
mkSource("capped", func(t *testPeer, id uint64, hashes []common.Hash, max uint64) error {
counter++
return cappedCodeRequestHandler(t, id, hashes, max)
}),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
// There are only 8 unique hashes, and 3K accounts. However, the code
// deduplication is per request batch. If it were a perfect global dedup,
// we would expect only 8 requests. If there were no dedup, there would be
// 3k requests.
// We expect somewhere below 100 requests for these 8 unique hashes. But
// the number can be flaky, so don't limit it so strictly.
if threshold := 100; counter > threshold {
t.Logf("Error, expected < %d invocations, got %d", threshold, counter)
}
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncBoundaryStorageTrie tests sync against a few normal peers, but the
// storage trie has a few boundary elements.
func TestSyncBoundaryStorageTrie(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncBoundaryStorageTrie(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncBoundaryStorageTrie(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncBoundaryStorageTrie(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 10, 1000, false, true, false)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
scheme,
mkSource("peer-a"),
mkSource("peer-b"),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncWithStorageAndOneCappedPeer tests sync using accounts + storage, where one peer is
// consistently returning very small results
func TestSyncWithStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncWithStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncWithStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncWithStorageAndOneCappedPeer(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 300, 1000, false, false, false)
mkSource := func(name string, slow bool) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
if slow {
source.storageRequestHandler = starvingStorageRequestHandler
}
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
scheme,
mkSource("nice-a", false),
mkSource("slow", true),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncWithStorageAndCorruptPeer tests sync using accounts + storage, where one peer is
// sometimes sending bad proofs
func TestSyncWithStorageAndCorruptPeer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncWithStorageAndCorruptPeer(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncWithStorageAndCorruptPeer(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncWithStorageAndCorruptPeer(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 100, 3000, true, false, false)
mkSource := func(name string, handler storageHandlerFunc) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
source.storageRequestHandler = handler
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
scheme,
mkSource("nice-a", defaultStorageRequestHandler),
mkSource("nice-b", defaultStorageRequestHandler),
mkSource("nice-c", defaultStorageRequestHandler),
mkSource("corrupt", corruptStorageRequestHandler),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
func TestSyncWithStorageAndNonProvingPeer(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncWithStorageAndNonProvingPeer(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncWithStorageAndNonProvingPeer(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncWithStorageAndNonProvingPeer(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 100, 3000, true, false, false)
mkSource := func(name string, handler storageHandlerFunc) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
source.storageRequestHandler = handler
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(
scheme,
mkSource("nice-a", defaultStorageRequestHandler),
mkSource("nice-b", defaultStorageRequestHandler),
mkSource("nice-c", defaultStorageRequestHandler),
mkSource("corrupt", noProofStorageRequestHandler),
)
done := checkStall(t, term)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
close(done)
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncWithStorageMisbehavingProve tests basic sync using accounts + storage + code, against
// a peer who insists on delivering full storage sets _and_ proofs. This triggered
// an error, where the recipient erroneously clipped the boundary nodes, but
// did not mark the account for healing.
func TestSyncWithStorageMisbehavingProve(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncWithStorageMisbehavingProve(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncWithStorageMisbehavingProve(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncWithStorageMisbehavingProve(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorageWithUniqueStorage(scheme, 10, 30, false)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
source.storageRequestHandler = proofHappyStorageRequestHandler
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(nodeScheme, mkSource("sourceA"))
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
// TestSyncWithUnevenStorage tests sync where the storage trie is not even
// and with a few empty ranges.
func TestSyncWithUnevenStorage(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testSyncWithUnevenStorage(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncWithUnevenStorage(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncWithUnevenStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
accountTrie, accounts, storageTries, storageElems := makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme, 3, 256, false, false, true)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = accountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = accounts
source.setStorageTries(storageTries)
source.storageValues = storageElems
source.storageRequestHandler = func(t *testPeer, reqId uint64, root common.Hash, accounts []common.Hash, origin, limit []byte, max uint64) error {
return defaultStorageRequestHandler(t, reqId, root, accounts, origin, limit, 128) // retrieve storage in large mode
}
return source
}
syncer := setupSyncer(scheme, mkSource("source"))
if err := syncer.Sync(accountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, accountTrie.Hash(), t)
}
type kv struct {
k, v []byte
}
func (k *kv) cmp(other *kv) int {
return bytes.Compare(k.k, other.k)
}
func key32(i uint64) []byte {
key := make([]byte, 32)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(key, i)
return key
}
var (
codehashes = []common.Hash{
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{0}),
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{1}),
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{2}),
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{3}),
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{4}),
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{5}),
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{6}),
crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{7}),
}
)
// getCodeHash returns a pseudo-random code hash
func getCodeHash(i uint64) []byte {
h := codehashes[int(i)%len(codehashes)]
return common.CopyBytes(h[:])
}
// getCodeByHash convenience function to lookup the code from the code hash
func getCodeByHash(hash common.Hash) []byte {
if hash == types.EmptyCodeHash {
return nil
}
for i, h := range codehashes {
if h == hash {
return []byte{byte(i)}
}
}
return nil
}
// makeAccountTrieNoStorage spits out a trie, along with the leaves
func makeAccountTrieNoStorage(n int, scheme string) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv) {
var (
db = triedb.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), newDbConfig(scheme))
accTrie = trie.NewEmpty(db)
entries []*kv
)
for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(n); i++ {
value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
Nonce: i,
Balance: uint256.NewInt(i),
Root: types.EmptyRootHash,
CodeHash: getCodeHash(i),
})
key := key32(i)
elem := &kv{key, value}
accTrie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
}
slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
// Commit the state changes into db and re-create the trie
// for accessing later.
root, nodes := accTrie.Commit(false)
db.Update(root, types.EmptyRootHash, 0, trienode.NewWithNodeSet(nodes), triedb.NewStateSet())
accTrie, _ = trie.New(trie.StateTrieID(root), db)
return db.Scheme(), accTrie, entries
}
// makeBoundaryAccountTrie constructs an account trie. Instead of filling
// accounts normally, this function will fill a few accounts which have
// boundary hash.
func makeBoundaryAccountTrie(scheme string, n int) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv) {
var (
entries []*kv
boundaries []common.Hash
db = triedb.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), newDbConfig(scheme))
accTrie = trie.NewEmpty(db)
)
// Initialize boundaries
var next common.Hash
step := new(big.Int).Sub(
new(big.Int).Div(
new(big.Int).Exp(common.Big2, common.Big256, nil),
big.NewInt(int64(accountConcurrency)),
), common.Big1,
)
for i := 0; i < accountConcurrency; i++ {
last := common.BigToHash(new(big.Int).Add(next.Big(), step))
if i == accountConcurrency-1 {
last = common.MaxHash
}
boundaries = append(boundaries, last)
next = common.BigToHash(new(big.Int).Add(last.Big(), common.Big1))
}
// Fill boundary accounts
for i := 0; i < len(boundaries); i++ {
value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
Nonce: uint64(0),
Balance: uint256.NewInt(uint64(i)),
Root: types.EmptyRootHash,
CodeHash: getCodeHash(uint64(i)),
})
elem := &kv{boundaries[i].Bytes(), value}
accTrie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
}
// Fill other accounts if required
for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(n); i++ {
value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
Nonce: i,
Balance: uint256.NewInt(i),
Root: types.EmptyRootHash,
CodeHash: getCodeHash(i),
})
elem := &kv{key32(i), value}
accTrie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
}
slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
// Commit the state changes into db and re-create the trie
// for accessing later.
root, nodes := accTrie.Commit(false)
db.Update(root, types.EmptyRootHash, 0, trienode.NewWithNodeSet(nodes), triedb.NewStateSet())
accTrie, _ = trie.New(trie.StateTrieID(root), db)
return db.Scheme(), accTrie, entries
}
// makeAccountTrieWithStorageWithUniqueStorage creates an account trie where each accounts
// has a unique storage set.
func makeAccountTrieWithStorageWithUniqueStorage(scheme string, accounts, slots int, code bool) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv, map[common.Hash]*trie.Trie, map[common.Hash][]*kv) {
var (
db = triedb.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), newDbConfig(scheme))
accTrie = trie.NewEmpty(db)
entries []*kv
storageRoots = make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
storageTries = make(map[common.Hash]*trie.Trie)
storageEntries = make(map[common.Hash][]*kv)
nodes = trienode.NewMergedNodeSet()
)
// Create n accounts in the trie
for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(accounts); i++ {
key := key32(i)
codehash := types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()
if code {
codehash = getCodeHash(i)
}
// Create a storage trie
stRoot, stNodes, stEntries := makeStorageTrieWithSeed(common.BytesToHash(key), uint64(slots), i, db)
nodes.Merge(stNodes)
value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
Nonce: i,
Balance: uint256.NewInt(i),
Root: stRoot,
CodeHash: codehash,
})
elem := &kv{key, value}
accTrie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
storageRoots[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stRoot
storageEntries[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stEntries
}
slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
// Commit account trie
root, set := accTrie.Commit(true)
nodes.Merge(set)
// Commit gathered dirty nodes into database
db.Update(root, types.EmptyRootHash, 0, nodes, triedb.NewStateSet())
// Re-create tries with new root
accTrie, _ = trie.New(trie.StateTrieID(root), db)
for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(accounts); i++ {
key := key32(i)
id := trie.StorageTrieID(root, common.BytesToHash(key), storageRoots[common.BytesToHash(key)])
trie, _ := trie.New(id, db)
storageTries[common.BytesToHash(key)] = trie
}
return db.Scheme(), accTrie, entries, storageTries, storageEntries
}
// makeAccountTrieWithStorage spits out a trie, along with the leaves
func makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme string, accounts, slots int, code, boundary bool, uneven bool) (*trie.Trie, []*kv, map[common.Hash]*trie.Trie, map[common.Hash][]*kv) {
var (
db = triedb.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), newDbConfig(scheme))
accTrie = trie.NewEmpty(db)
entries []*kv
storageRoots = make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
storageTries = make(map[common.Hash]*trie.Trie)
storageEntries = make(map[common.Hash][]*kv)
nodes = trienode.NewMergedNodeSet()
)
// Create n accounts in the trie
for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(accounts); i++ {
key := key32(i)
codehash := types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()
if code {
codehash = getCodeHash(i)
}
// Make a storage trie
var (
stRoot common.Hash
stNodes *trienode.NodeSet
stEntries []*kv
)
if boundary {
stRoot, stNodes, stEntries = makeBoundaryStorageTrie(common.BytesToHash(key), slots, db)
} else if uneven {
stRoot, stNodes, stEntries = makeUnevenStorageTrie(common.BytesToHash(key), slots, db)
} else {
stRoot, stNodes, stEntries = makeStorageTrieWithSeed(common.BytesToHash(key), uint64(slots), 0, db)
}
nodes.Merge(stNodes)
value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
Nonce: i,
Balance: uint256.NewInt(i),
Root: stRoot,
CodeHash: codehash,
})
elem := &kv{key, value}
accTrie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
// we reuse the same one for all accounts
storageRoots[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stRoot
storageEntries[common.BytesToHash(key)] = stEntries
}
slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
// Commit account trie
root, set := accTrie.Commit(true)
nodes.Merge(set)
// Commit gathered dirty nodes into database
db.Update(root, types.EmptyRootHash, 0, nodes, triedb.NewStateSet())
// Re-create tries with new root
accTrie, err := trie.New(trie.StateTrieID(root), db)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(accounts); i++ {
key := key32(i)
id := trie.StorageTrieID(root, common.BytesToHash(key), storageRoots[common.BytesToHash(key)])
trie, err := trie.New(id, db)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
storageTries[common.BytesToHash(key)] = trie
}
return accTrie, entries, storageTries, storageEntries
}
// makeStorageTrieWithSeed fills a storage trie with n items, returning the
// not-yet-committed trie and the sorted entries. The seeds can be used to ensure
// that tries are unique.
func makeStorageTrieWithSeed(owner common.Hash, n, seed uint64, db *triedb.Database) (common.Hash, *trienode.NodeSet, []*kv) {
trie, _ := trie.New(trie.StorageTrieID(types.EmptyRootHash, owner, types.EmptyRootHash), db)
var entries []*kv
for i := uint64(1); i <= n; i++ {
// store 'x' at slot 'x'
slotValue := key32(i + seed)
rlpSlotValue, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(common.TrimLeftZeroes(slotValue[:]))
slotKey := key32(i)
key := crypto.Keccak256Hash(slotKey[:])
elem := &kv{key[:], rlpSlotValue}
trie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
}
slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
root, nodes := trie.Commit(false)
return root, nodes, entries
}
// makeBoundaryStorageTrie constructs a storage trie. Instead of filling
// storage slots normally, this function will fill a few slots which have
// boundary hash.
func makeBoundaryStorageTrie(owner common.Hash, n int, db *triedb.Database) (common.Hash, *trienode.NodeSet, []*kv) {
var (
entries []*kv
boundaries []common.Hash
trie, _ = trie.New(trie.StorageTrieID(types.EmptyRootHash, owner, types.EmptyRootHash), db)
)
// Initialize boundaries
var next common.Hash
step := new(big.Int).Sub(
new(big.Int).Div(
new(big.Int).Exp(common.Big2, common.Big256, nil),
big.NewInt(int64(accountConcurrency)),
), common.Big1,
)
for i := 0; i < accountConcurrency; i++ {
last := common.BigToHash(new(big.Int).Add(next.Big(), step))
if i == accountConcurrency-1 {
last = common.MaxHash
}
boundaries = append(boundaries, last)
next = common.BigToHash(new(big.Int).Add(last.Big(), common.Big1))
}
// Fill boundary slots
for i := 0; i < len(boundaries); i++ {
key := boundaries[i]
val := []byte{0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef}
elem := &kv{key[:], val}
trie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
}
// Fill other slots if required
for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(n); i++ {
slotKey := key32(i)
key := crypto.Keccak256Hash(slotKey[:])
slotValue := key32(i)
rlpSlotValue, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(common.TrimLeftZeroes(slotValue[:]))
elem := &kv{key[:], rlpSlotValue}
trie.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
}
slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
root, nodes := trie.Commit(false)
return root, nodes, entries
}
// makeUnevenStorageTrie constructs a storage tries will states distributed in
// different range unevenly.
func makeUnevenStorageTrie(owner common.Hash, slots int, db *triedb.Database) (common.Hash, *trienode.NodeSet, []*kv) {
var (
entries []*kv
tr, _ = trie.New(trie.StorageTrieID(types.EmptyRootHash, owner, types.EmptyRootHash), db)
chosen = make(map[byte]struct{})
)
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
var n int
for {
n = mrand.Intn(15) // the last range is set empty deliberately
if _, ok := chosen[byte(n)]; ok {
continue
}
chosen[byte(n)] = struct{}{}
break
}
for j := 0; j < slots/3; j++ {
key := append([]byte{byte(n)}, testrand.Bytes(31)...)
val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(testrand.Bytes(32))
elem := &kv{key, val}
tr.MustUpdate(elem.k, elem.v)
entries = append(entries, elem)
}
}
slices.SortFunc(entries, (*kv).cmp)
root, nodes := tr.Commit(false)
return root, nodes, entries
}
func verifyTrie(scheme string, db ethdb.KeyValueStore, root common.Hash, t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
triedb := triedb.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(db), newDbConfig(scheme))
accTrie, err := trie.New(trie.StateTrieID(root), triedb)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
accounts, slots := 0, 0
accIt := trie.NewIterator(accTrie.MustNodeIterator(nil))
for accIt.Next() {
var acc struct {
Nonce uint64
Balance *big.Int
Root common.Hash
CodeHash []byte
}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(accIt.Value, &acc); err != nil {
log.Crit("Invalid account encountered during snapshot creation", "err", err)
}
accounts++
if acc.Root != types.EmptyRootHash {
id := trie.StorageTrieID(root, common.BytesToHash(accIt.Key), acc.Root)
storeTrie, err := trie.NewStateTrie(id, triedb)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
storeIt := trie.NewIterator(storeTrie.MustNodeIterator(nil))
for storeIt.Next() {
slots++
}
if err := storeIt.Err; err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
if err := accIt.Err; err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Logf("accounts: %d, slots: %d", accounts, slots)
}
// TestSyncAccountPerformance tests how efficient the snap algo is at minimizing
// state healing
func TestSyncAccountPerformance(t *testing.T) {
// These tests must not run in parallel: they modify the
// global var accountConcurrency
// t.Parallel()
testSyncAccountPerformance(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
testSyncAccountPerformance(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
}
func testSyncAccountPerformance(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
// Set the account concurrency to 1. This _should_ result in the
// range root to become correct, and there should be no healing needed
defer func(old int) { accountConcurrency = old }(accountConcurrency)
accountConcurrency = 1
var (
once sync.Once
cancel = make(chan struct{})
term = func() {
once.Do(func() {
close(cancel)
})
}
)
nodeScheme, sourceAccountTrie, elems := makeAccountTrieNoStorage(100, scheme)
mkSource := func(name string) *testPeer {
source := newTestPeer(name, t, term)
source.accountTrie = sourceAccountTrie.Copy()
source.accountValues = elems
return source
}
src := mkSource("source")
syncer := setupSyncer(nodeScheme, src)
if err := syncer.Sync(sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), cancel); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sync failed: %v", err)
}
verifyTrie(scheme, syncer.db, sourceAccountTrie.Hash(), t)
// The trie root will always be requested, since it is added when the snap
// sync cycle starts. When popping the queue, we do not look it up again.
// Doing so would bring this number down to zero in this artificial testcase,
// but only add extra IO for no reason in practice.
if have, want := src.nTrienodeRequests, 1; have != want {
fmt.Print(src.Stats())
t.Errorf("trie node heal requests wrong, want %d, have %d", want, have)
}
}
func TestSlotEstimation(t *testing.T) {
for i, tc := range []struct {
last common.Hash
count int
want uint64
}{
{
// Half the space
common.HexToHash("0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"),
100,
100,
},
{
// 1 / 16th
common.HexToHash("0x0fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"),
100,
1500,
},
{
// Bit more than 1 / 16th
common.HexToHash("0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
100,
1499,
},
{
// Almost everything
common.HexToHash("0xF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
100,
6,
},
{
// Almost nothing -- should lead to error
common.HexToHash("0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"),
1,
0,
},
{
// Nothing -- should lead to error
common.Hash{},
100,
0,
},
} {
have, _ := estimateRemainingSlots(tc.count, tc.last)
if want := tc.want; have != want {
t.Errorf("test %d: have %d want %d", i, have, want)
}
}
}
func newDbConfig(scheme string) *triedb.Config {
if scheme == rawdb.HashScheme {
return &triedb.Config{}
}
return &triedb.Config{PathDB: pathdb.Defaults}
}