Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/p2p/discover/table_test.go

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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package discover
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"net"
"reflect"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil"
)
func TestTable_pingReplace(t *testing.T) {
run := func(newNodeResponding, lastInBucketResponding bool) {
name := fmt.Sprintf("newNodeResponding=%t/lastInBucketResponding=%t", newNodeResponding, lastInBucketResponding)
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
testPingReplace(t, newNodeResponding, lastInBucketResponding)
})
}
run(true, true)
run(false, true)
run(true, false)
run(false, false)
}
func testPingReplace(t *testing.T, newNodeIsResponding, lastInBucketIsResponding bool) {
transport := newPingRecorder()
tab, db := newTestTable(transport)
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
<-tab.initDone
// Fill up the sender's bucket.
pingKey, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("45a915e4d060149eb4365960e6a7a45f334393093061116b197e3240065ff2d8")
pingSender := wrapNode(enode.NewV4(&pingKey.PublicKey, net.IP{127, 0, 0, 1}, 99, 99))
last := fillBucket(tab, pingSender)
// Add the sender as if it just pinged us. Revalidate should replace the last node in
// its bucket if it is unresponsive. Revalidate again to ensure that
transport.dead[last.ID()] = !lastInBucketIsResponding
transport.dead[pingSender.ID()] = !newNodeIsResponding
tab.addSeenNode(pingSender)
tab.doRevalidate(make(chan struct{}, 1))
tab.doRevalidate(make(chan struct{}, 1))
if !transport.pinged[last.ID()] {
// Oldest node in bucket is pinged to see whether it is still alive.
t.Error("table did not ping last node in bucket")
}
tab.mutex.Lock()
defer tab.mutex.Unlock()
wantSize := bucketSize
if !lastInBucketIsResponding && !newNodeIsResponding {
wantSize--
}
if l := len(tab.bucket(pingSender.ID()).entries); l != wantSize {
t.Errorf("wrong bucket size after bond: got %d, want %d", l, wantSize)
}
if found := contains(tab.bucket(pingSender.ID()).entries, last.ID()); found != lastInBucketIsResponding {
t.Errorf("last entry found: %t, want: %t", found, lastInBucketIsResponding)
}
wantNewEntry := newNodeIsResponding && !lastInBucketIsResponding
if found := contains(tab.bucket(pingSender.ID()).entries, pingSender.ID()); found != wantNewEntry {
t.Errorf("new entry found: %t, want: %t", found, wantNewEntry)
}
}
func TestBucket_bumpNoDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
cfg := &quick.Config{
MaxCount: 1000,
Rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())),
Values: func(args []reflect.Value, rand *rand.Rand) {
// generate a random list of nodes. this will be the content of the bucket.
n := rand.Intn(bucketSize-1) + 1
nodes := make([]*node, n)
for i := range nodes {
nodes[i] = nodeAtDistance(enode.ID{}, 200, intIP(200))
}
args[0] = reflect.ValueOf(nodes)
// generate random bump positions.
bumps := make([]int, rand.Intn(100))
for i := range bumps {
bumps[i] = rand.Intn(len(nodes))
}
args[1] = reflect.ValueOf(bumps)
},
}
prop := func(nodes []*node, bumps []int) (ok bool) {
tab, db := newTestTable(newPingRecorder())
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
b := &bucket{entries: make([]*node, len(nodes))}
copy(b.entries, nodes)
for i, pos := range bumps {
tab.bumpInBucket(b, b.entries[pos])
if hasDuplicates(b.entries) {
t.Logf("bucket has duplicates after %d/%d bumps:", i+1, len(bumps))
for _, n := range b.entries {
t.Logf(" %p", n)
}
return false
}
}
checkIPLimitInvariant(t, tab)
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(prop, cfg); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
// This checks that the table-wide IP limit is applied correctly.
func TestTable_IPLimit(t *testing.T) {
transport := newPingRecorder()
tab, db := newTestTable(transport)
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
for i := 0; i < tableIPLimit+1; i++ {
n := nodeAtDistance(tab.self().ID(), i, net.IP{172, 0, 1, byte(i)})
tab.addSeenNode(n)
}
if tab.len() > tableIPLimit {
t.Errorf("too many nodes in table")
}
checkIPLimitInvariant(t, tab)
}
// This checks that the per-bucket IP limit is applied correctly.
func TestTable_BucketIPLimit(t *testing.T) {
transport := newPingRecorder()
tab, db := newTestTable(transport)
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
d := 3
for i := 0; i < bucketIPLimit+1; i++ {
n := nodeAtDistance(tab.self().ID(), d, net.IP{172, 0, 1, byte(i)})
tab.addSeenNode(n)
}
if tab.len() > bucketIPLimit {
t.Errorf("too many nodes in table")
}
checkIPLimitInvariant(t, tab)
}
// checkIPLimitInvariant checks that ip limit sets contain an entry for every
// node in the table and no extra entries.
func checkIPLimitInvariant(t *testing.T, tab *Table) {
t.Helper()
tabset := netutil.DistinctNetSet{Subnet: tableSubnet, Limit: tableIPLimit}
for _, b := range tab.buckets {
for _, n := range b.entries {
tabset.Add(n.IP())
}
}
if tabset.String() != tab.ips.String() {
t.Errorf("table IP set is incorrect:\nhave: %v\nwant: %v", tab.ips, tabset)
}
}
func TestTable_findnodeByID(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
test := func(test *closeTest) bool {
// for any node table, Target and N
transport := newPingRecorder()
tab, db := newTestTable(transport)
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
fillTable(tab, test.All)
// check that closest(Target, N) returns nodes
result := tab.findnodeByID(test.Target, test.N, false).entries
if hasDuplicates(result) {
t.Errorf("result contains duplicates")
return false
}
if !sortedByDistanceTo(test.Target, result) {
t.Errorf("result is not sorted by distance to target")
return false
}
// check that the number of results is min(N, tablen)
wantN := test.N
if tlen := tab.len(); tlen < test.N {
wantN = tlen
}
if len(result) != wantN {
t.Errorf("wrong number of nodes: got %d, want %d", len(result), wantN)
return false
} else if len(result) == 0 {
return true // no need to check distance
}
// check that the result nodes have minimum distance to target.
for _, b := range tab.buckets {
for _, n := range b.entries {
if contains(result, n.ID()) {
continue // don't run the check below for nodes in result
}
farthestResult := result[len(result)-1].ID()
if enode.DistCmp(test.Target, n.ID(), farthestResult) < 0 {
t.Errorf("table contains node that is closer to target but it's not in result")
t.Logf(" Target: %v", test.Target)
t.Logf(" Farthest Result: %v", farthestResult)
t.Logf(" ID: %v", n.ID())
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(test, quickcfg()); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
type closeTest struct {
Self enode.ID
Target enode.ID
All []*node
N int
}
func (*closeTest) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
t := &closeTest{
Self: gen(enode.ID{}, rand).(enode.ID),
Target: gen(enode.ID{}, rand).(enode.ID),
N: rand.Intn(bucketSize),
}
for _, id := range gen([]enode.ID{}, rand).([]enode.ID) {
r := new(enr.Record)
r.Set(enr.IP(genIP(rand)))
n := wrapNode(enode.SignNull(r, id))
n.livenessChecks = 1
t.All = append(t.All, n)
}
return reflect.ValueOf(t)
}
func TestTable_addVerifiedNode(t *testing.T) {
tab, db := newTestTable(newPingRecorder())
<-tab.initDone
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
// Insert two nodes.
n1 := nodeAtDistance(tab.self().ID(), 256, net.IP{88, 77, 66, 1})
n2 := nodeAtDistance(tab.self().ID(), 256, net.IP{88, 77, 66, 2})
tab.addSeenNode(n1)
tab.addSeenNode(n2)
// Verify bucket content:
bcontent := []*node{n1, n2}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries, bcontent) {
t.Fatalf("wrong bucket content: %v", tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries)
}
// Add a changed version of n2.
newrec := n2.Record()
newrec.Set(enr.IP{99, 99, 99, 99})
newn2 := wrapNode(enode.SignNull(newrec, n2.ID()))
tab.addVerifiedNode(newn2)
// Check that bucket is updated correctly.
newBcontent := []*node{newn2, n1}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries, newBcontent) {
t.Fatalf("wrong bucket content after update: %v", tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries)
}
checkIPLimitInvariant(t, tab)
}
func TestTable_addSeenNode(t *testing.T) {
tab, db := newTestTable(newPingRecorder())
<-tab.initDone
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
// Insert two nodes.
n1 := nodeAtDistance(tab.self().ID(), 256, net.IP{88, 77, 66, 1})
n2 := nodeAtDistance(tab.self().ID(), 256, net.IP{88, 77, 66, 2})
tab.addSeenNode(n1)
tab.addSeenNode(n2)
// Verify bucket content:
bcontent := []*node{n1, n2}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries, bcontent) {
t.Fatalf("wrong bucket content: %v", tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries)
}
// Add a changed version of n2.
newrec := n2.Record()
newrec.Set(enr.IP{99, 99, 99, 99})
newn2 := wrapNode(enode.SignNull(newrec, n2.ID()))
tab.addSeenNode(newn2)
// Check that bucket content is unchanged.
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries, bcontent) {
t.Fatalf("wrong bucket content after update: %v", tab.bucket(n1.ID()).entries)
}
checkIPLimitInvariant(t, tab)
}
// This test checks that ENR updates happen during revalidation. If a node in the table
// announces a new sequence number, the new record should be pulled.
func TestTable_revalidateSyncRecord(t *testing.T) {
transport := newPingRecorder()
tab, db := newTestTable(transport)
<-tab.initDone
defer db.Close()
defer tab.close()
// Insert a node.
var r enr.Record
r.Set(enr.IP(net.IP{127, 0, 0, 1}))
id := enode.ID{1}
n1 := wrapNode(enode.SignNull(&r, id))
tab.addSeenNode(n1)
// Update the node record.
r.Set(enr.WithEntry("foo", "bar"))
n2 := enode.SignNull(&r, id)
transport.updateRecord(n2)
tab.doRevalidate(make(chan struct{}, 1))
intable := tab.getNode(id)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(intable, n2) {
t.Fatalf("table contains old record with seq %d, want seq %d", intable.Seq(), n2.Seq())
}
}
func TestNodesPush(t *testing.T) {
var target enode.ID
n1 := nodeAtDistance(target, 255, intIP(1))
n2 := nodeAtDistance(target, 254, intIP(2))
n3 := nodeAtDistance(target, 253, intIP(3))
perm := [][]*node{
{n3, n2, n1},
{n3, n1, n2},
{n2, n3, n1},
{n2, n1, n3},
{n1, n3, n2},
{n1, n2, n3},
}
// Insert all permutations into lists with size limit 3.
for _, nodes := range perm {
list := nodesByDistance{target: target}
for _, n := range nodes {
list.push(n, 3)
}
if !slicesEqual(list.entries, perm[0], nodeIDEqual) {
t.Fatal("not equal")
}
}
// Insert all permutations into lists with size limit 2.
for _, nodes := range perm {
list := nodesByDistance{target: target}
for _, n := range nodes {
list.push(n, 2)
}
if !slicesEqual(list.entries, perm[0][:2], nodeIDEqual) {
t.Fatal("not equal")
}
}
}
func nodeIDEqual(n1, n2 *node) bool {
return n1.ID() == n2.ID()
}
func slicesEqual[T any](s1, s2 []T, check func(e1, e2 T) bool) bool {
if len(s1) != len(s2) {
return false
}
for i := range s1 {
if !check(s1[i], s2[i]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// gen wraps quick.Value so it's easier to use.
// it generates a random value of the given value's type.
func gen(typ interface{}, rand *rand.Rand) interface{} {
v, ok := quick.Value(reflect.TypeOf(typ), rand)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't generate random value of type %T", typ))
}
return v.Interface()
}
func genIP(rand *rand.Rand) net.IP {
ip := make(net.IP, 4)
rand.Read(ip)
return ip
}
func quickcfg() *quick.Config {
return &quick.Config{
MaxCount: 5000,
Rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())),
}
}
func newkey() *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
key, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
if err != nil {
panic("couldn't generate key: " + err.Error())
}
return key
}