go-ethereum/ethchain/transaction_pool.go

package ethchain

import (
	"bytes"
	"container/list"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/ethereum/eth-go/ethutil"
	"github.com/ethereum/eth-go/ethwire"
	"log"
	"math/big"
	"sync"
)

const (
	txPoolQueueSize = 50
)

type TxPoolHook chan *Transaction
type TxMsgTy byte

const (
	TxPre = iota
	TxPost
)

type TxMsg struct {
	Tx   *Transaction
	Type TxMsgTy
}

func FindTx(pool *list.List, finder func(*Transaction, *list.Element) bool) *Transaction {
	for e := pool.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
		if tx, ok := e.Value.(*Transaction); ok {
			if finder(tx, e) {
				return tx
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

type TxProcessor interface {
	ProcessTransaction(tx *Transaction)
}

// The tx pool a thread safe transaction pool handler. In order to
// guarantee a non blocking pool we use a queue channel which can be
// independently read without needing access to the actual pool. If the
// pool is being drained or synced for whatever reason the transactions
// will simple queue up and handled when the mutex is freed.
type TxPool struct {
	Ethereum EthManager
	// The mutex for accessing the Tx pool.
	mutex sync.Mutex
	// Queueing channel for reading and writing incoming
	// transactions to
	queueChan chan *Transaction
	// Quiting channel
	quit chan bool
	// The actual pool
	pool *list.List

	SecondaryProcessor TxProcessor

	subscribers []chan TxMsg
}

func NewTxPool(ethereum EthManager) *TxPool {
	return &TxPool{
		//server:    s,
		mutex:     sync.Mutex{},
		pool:      list.New(),
		queueChan: make(chan *Transaction, txPoolQueueSize),
		quit:      make(chan bool),
		Ethereum:  ethereum,
	}
}

// Blocking function. Don't use directly. Use QueueTransaction instead
func (pool *TxPool) addTransaction(tx *Transaction) {
	pool.mutex.Lock()
	pool.pool.PushBack(tx)
	pool.mutex.Unlock()

	// Broadcast the transaction to the rest of the peers
	pool.Ethereum.Broadcast(ethwire.MsgTxTy, []interface{}{tx.RlpData()})
}

// Process transaction validates the Tx and processes funds from the
// sender to the recipient.
func (pool *TxPool) ProcessTransaction(tx *Transaction, block *Block) (err error) {
	log.Println("Processing TX")
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			log.Println(r)
			err = fmt.Errorf("%v", r)
		}
	}()
	// Get the sender
	sender := block.state.GetAccount(tx.Sender())

	// Make sure there's enough in the sender's account. Having insufficient
	// funds won't invalidate this transaction but simple ignores it.
	totAmount := new(big.Int).Add(tx.Value, new(big.Int).Mul(TxFee, TxFeeRat))
	if sender.Amount.Cmp(totAmount) < 0 {
		return errors.New("Insufficient amount in sender's account")
	}

	if sender.Nonce != tx.Nonce {
		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid nonce %d(%d)", tx.Nonce, sender.Nonce)
	}

	// Get the receiver
	receiver := block.state.GetAccount(tx.Recipient)
	sender.Nonce += 1

	// Send Tx to self
	if bytes.Compare(tx.Recipient, tx.Sender()) == 0 {
		// Subtract the fee
		sender.Amount.Sub(sender.Amount, new(big.Int).Mul(TxFee, TxFeeRat))
	} else {
		// Subtract the amount from the senders account
		sender.Amount.Sub(sender.Amount, totAmount)

		// Add the amount to receivers account which should conclude this transaction
		receiver.Amount.Add(receiver.Amount, tx.Value)

		block.state.UpdateAccount(tx.Recipient, receiver)
	}

	block.state.UpdateAccount(tx.Sender(), sender)

	log.Printf("[TXPL] Processed Tx %x\n", tx.Hash())

	pool.notifySubscribers(TxPost, tx)

	return
}

func (pool *TxPool) ValidateTransaction(tx *Transaction) error {
	// Get the last block so we can retrieve the sender and receiver from
	// the merkle trie
	block := pool.Ethereum.BlockChain().CurrentBlock
	// Something has gone horribly wrong if this happens
	if block == nil {
		return errors.New("No last block on the block chain")
	}

	// Get the sender
	accountState := pool.Ethereum.StateManager().GetAddrState(tx.Sender())
	sender := accountState.Account

	totAmount := new(big.Int).Add(tx.Value, new(big.Int).Mul(TxFee, TxFeeRat))
	// Make sure there's enough in the sender's account. Having insufficient
	// funds won't invalidate this transaction but simple ignores it.
	if sender.Amount.Cmp(totAmount) < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Insufficient amount in sender's (%x) account", tx.Sender())
	}

	// Increment the nonce making each tx valid only once to prevent replay
	// attacks

	return nil
}

func (pool *TxPool) queueHandler() {
out:
	for {
		select {
		case tx := <-pool.queueChan:
			log.Println("Received new Tx to queue")
			hash := tx.Hash()
			foundTx := FindTx(pool.pool, func(tx *Transaction, e *list.Element) bool {
				return bytes.Compare(tx.Hash(), hash) == 0
			})

			if foundTx != nil {
				break
			}

			// Validate the transaction
			err := pool.ValidateTransaction(tx)
			if err != nil {
				if ethutil.Config.Debug {
					log.Println("Validating Tx failed", err)
				}
			} else {
				log.Println("Transaction ok, adding")
				// Call blocking version. At this point it
				// doesn't matter since this is a goroutine
				pool.addTransaction(tx)
				log.Println("Added")

				// Notify the subscribers
				pool.Ethereum.Reactor().Post("newTx", tx)

				// Notify the subscribers
				pool.notifySubscribers(TxPre, tx)
			}
		case <-pool.quit:
			break out
		}
	}
}

func (pool *TxPool) QueueTransaction(tx *Transaction) {
	pool.queueChan <- tx
}

func (pool *TxPool) Flush() []*Transaction {
	pool.mutex.Lock()
	defer pool.mutex.Unlock()

	txList := make([]*Transaction, pool.pool.Len())
	i := 0
	for e := pool.pool.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
		if tx, ok := e.Value.(*Transaction); ok {
			txList[i] = tx
		}

		i++
	}

	// Recreate a new list all together
	// XXX Is this the fastest way?
	pool.pool = list.New()

	return txList
}

func (pool *TxPool) Start() {
	go pool.queueHandler()
}

func (pool *TxPool) Stop() {
	log.Println("[TXP] Stopping...")

	close(pool.quit)

	pool.Flush()
}

func (pool *TxPool) Subscribe(channel chan TxMsg) {
	pool.subscribers = append(pool.subscribers, channel)
}

func (pool *TxPool) notifySubscribers(ty TxMsgTy, tx *Transaction) {
	msg := TxMsg{Type: ty, Tx: tx}
	for _, subscriber := range pool.subscribers {
		subscriber <- msg
	}
}