Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/metrics/metrics.go

213 lines
7.8 KiB

// Go port of Coda Hale's Metrics library
//
// <https://github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics>
//
// Coda Hale's original work: <https://github.com/codahale/metrics>
package metrics
import (
"os"
"runtime/metrics"
"runtime/pprof"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
// Enabled is checked by the constructor functions for all of the
// standard metrics. If it is true, the metric returned is a stub.
//
// This global kill-switch helps quantify the observer effect and makes
// for less cluttered pprof profiles.
var Enabled = false
// EnabledExpensive is a soft-flag meant for external packages to check if costly
// metrics gathering is allowed or not. The goal is to separate standard metrics
// for health monitoring and debug metrics that might impact runtime performance.
var EnabledExpensive = false
// enablerFlags is the CLI flag names to use to enable metrics collections.
var enablerFlags = []string{"metrics"}
// expensiveEnablerFlags is the CLI flag names to use to enable metrics collections.
var expensiveEnablerFlags = []string{"metrics.expensive"}
// Init enables or disables the metrics system. Since we need this to run before
// any other code gets to create meters and timers, we'll actually do an ugly hack
// and peek into the command line args for the metrics flag.
func init() {
for _, arg := range os.Args {
flag := strings.TrimLeft(arg, "-")
for _, enabler := range enablerFlags {
if !Enabled && flag == enabler {
log.Info("Enabling metrics collection")
Enabled = true
}
}
for _, enabler := range expensiveEnablerFlags {
if !EnabledExpensive && flag == enabler {
log.Info("Enabling expensive metrics collection")
EnabledExpensive = true
}
}
}
}
var threadCreateProfile = pprof.Lookup("threadcreate")
type runtimeStats struct {
GCPauses *metrics.Float64Histogram
GCAllocBytes uint64
GCFreedBytes uint64
MemTotal uint64
HeapObjects uint64
HeapFree uint64
HeapReleased uint64
HeapUnused uint64
Goroutines uint64
SchedLatency *metrics.Float64Histogram
}
var runtimeSamples = []metrics.Sample{
{Name: "/gc/pauses:seconds"}, // histogram
{Name: "/gc/heap/allocs:bytes"},
{Name: "/gc/heap/frees:bytes"},
{Name: "/memory/classes/total:bytes"},
{Name: "/memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes"},
{Name: "/memory/classes/heap/free:bytes"},
{Name: "/memory/classes/heap/released:bytes"},
{Name: "/memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes"},
{Name: "/sched/goroutines:goroutines"},
{Name: "/sched/latencies:seconds"}, // histogram
}
func readRuntimeStats(v *runtimeStats) {
metrics.Read(runtimeSamples)
for _, s := range runtimeSamples {
// Skip invalid/unknown metrics. This is needed because some metrics
// are unavailable in older Go versions, and attempting to read a 'bad'
// metric panics.
if s.Value.Kind() == metrics.KindBad {
continue
}
switch s.Name {
case "/gc/pauses:seconds":
v.GCPauses = s.Value.Float64Histogram()
case "/gc/heap/allocs:bytes":
v.GCAllocBytes = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/gc/heap/frees:bytes":
v.GCFreedBytes = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/memory/classes/total:bytes":
v.MemTotal = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes":
v.HeapObjects = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/memory/classes/heap/free:bytes":
v.HeapFree = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/memory/classes/heap/released:bytes":
v.HeapReleased = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes":
v.HeapUnused = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/sched/goroutines:goroutines":
v.Goroutines = s.Value.Uint64()
case "/sched/latencies:seconds":
v.SchedLatency = s.Value.Float64Histogram()
}
}
}
// CollectProcessMetrics periodically collects various metrics about the running process.
func CollectProcessMetrics(refresh time.Duration) {
// Short circuit if the metrics system is disabled
if !Enabled {
return
}
// Create the various data collectors
var (
cpustats = make([]CPUStats, 2)
diskstats = make([]DiskStats, 2)
rstats = make([]runtimeStats, 2)
)
// This scale factor is used for the runtime's time metrics. It's useful to convert to
// ns here because the runtime gives times in float seconds, but runtimeHistogram can
// only provide integers for the minimum and maximum values.
const secondsToNs = float64(time.Second)
// Define the various metrics to collect
var (
cpuSysLoad = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/cpu/sysload", DefaultRegistry)
cpuSysWait = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/cpu/syswait", DefaultRegistry)
cpuProcLoad = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/cpu/procload", DefaultRegistry)
cpuThreads = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/cpu/threads", DefaultRegistry)
cpuGoroutines = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/cpu/goroutines", DefaultRegistry)
cpuSchedLatency = getOrRegisterRuntimeHistogram("system/cpu/schedlatency", secondsToNs, nil)
memPauses = getOrRegisterRuntimeHistogram("system/memory/pauses", secondsToNs, nil)
memAllocs = GetOrRegisterMeter("system/memory/allocs", DefaultRegistry)
memFrees = GetOrRegisterMeter("system/memory/frees", DefaultRegistry)
memTotal = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/memory/held", DefaultRegistry)
heapUsed = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/memory/used", DefaultRegistry)
heapObjects = GetOrRegisterGauge("system/memory/objects", DefaultRegistry)
diskReads = GetOrRegisterMeter("system/disk/readcount", DefaultRegistry)
diskReadBytes = GetOrRegisterMeter("system/disk/readdata", DefaultRegistry)
diskReadBytesCounter = GetOrRegisterCounter("system/disk/readbytes", DefaultRegistry)
diskWrites = GetOrRegisterMeter("system/disk/writecount", DefaultRegistry)
diskWriteBytes = GetOrRegisterMeter("system/disk/writedata", DefaultRegistry)
diskWriteBytesCounter = GetOrRegisterCounter("system/disk/writebytes", DefaultRegistry)
)
var lastCollectTime time.Time
// Iterate loading the different stats and updating the meters.
now, prev := 0, 1
for ; ; now, prev = prev, now {
// Gather CPU times.
ReadCPUStats(&cpustats[now])
collectTime := time.Now()
secondsSinceLastCollect := collectTime.Sub(lastCollectTime).Seconds()
lastCollectTime = collectTime
if secondsSinceLastCollect > 0 {
sysLoad := (cpustats[now].GlobalTime - cpustats[prev].GlobalTime) / secondsSinceLastCollect
sysWait := (cpustats[now].GlobalWait - cpustats[prev].GlobalWait) / secondsSinceLastCollect
procLoad := (cpustats[now].LocalTime - cpustats[prev].LocalTime) / secondsSinceLastCollect
// Convert to integer percentage.
cpuSysLoad.Update(int64(sysLoad * 100))
cpuSysWait.Update(int64(sysWait * 100))
cpuProcLoad.Update(int64(procLoad * 100))
}
// Threads
cpuThreads.Update(int64(threadCreateProfile.Count()))
// Go runtime metrics
readRuntimeStats(&rstats[now])
cpuGoroutines.Update(int64(rstats[now].Goroutines))
cpuSchedLatency.update(rstats[now].SchedLatency)
memPauses.update(rstats[now].GCPauses)
memAllocs.Mark(int64(rstats[now].GCAllocBytes - rstats[prev].GCAllocBytes))
memFrees.Mark(int64(rstats[now].GCFreedBytes - rstats[prev].GCFreedBytes))
memTotal.Update(int64(rstats[now].MemTotal))
heapUsed.Update(int64(rstats[now].MemTotal - rstats[now].HeapUnused - rstats[now].HeapFree - rstats[now].HeapReleased))
heapObjects.Update(int64(rstats[now].HeapObjects))
// Disk
if ReadDiskStats(&diskstats[now]) == nil {
diskReads.Mark(diskstats[now].ReadCount - diskstats[prev].ReadCount)
diskReadBytes.Mark(diskstats[now].ReadBytes - diskstats[prev].ReadBytes)
diskWrites.Mark(diskstats[now].WriteCount - diskstats[prev].WriteCount)
diskWriteBytes.Mark(diskstats[now].WriteBytes - diskstats[prev].WriteBytes)
diskReadBytesCounter.Inc(diskstats[now].ReadBytes - diskstats[prev].ReadBytes)
diskWriteBytesCounter.Inc(diskstats[now].WriteBytes - diskstats[prev].WriteBytes)
}
time.Sleep(refresh)
}
}