Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/cmd/geth/main.go

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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// geth is the official command-line client for Ethereum.
package main
import (
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/contracts/release"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)
const (
clientIdentifier = "geth" // Client identifier to advertise over the network
)
var (
// Git SHA1 commit hash of the release (set via linker flags)
gitCommit = ""
// Ethereum address of the Geth release oracle.
relOracle = common.HexToAddress("0xfa7b9770ca4cb04296cac84f37736d4041251cdf")
// The app that holds all commands and flags.
app = utils.NewApp(gitCommit, "the go-ethereum command line interface")
)
func init() {
// Initialize the CLI app and start Geth
app.Action = geth
app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version
app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2016 The go-ethereum Authors"
app.Commands = []cli.Command{
importCommand,
exportCommand,
upgradedbCommand,
removedbCommand,
dumpCommand,
monitorCommand,
accountCommand,
walletCommand,
consoleCommand,
attachCommand,
javascriptCommand,
{
Action: makedag,
Name: "makedag",
Usage: "Generate ethash DAG (for testing)",
ArgsUsage: "<blockNum> <outputDir>",
Category: "MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS",
Description: `
The makedag command generates an ethash DAG in /tmp/dag.
This command exists to support the system testing project.
Regular users do not need to execute it.
`,
},
{
Action: version,
Name: "version",
Usage: "Print version numbers",
ArgsUsage: " ",
Category: "MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS",
Description: `
The output of this command is supposed to be machine-readable.
`,
},
{
Action: initGenesis,
Name: "init",
Usage: "Bootstrap and initialize a new genesis block",
ArgsUsage: "<genesisPath>",
Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",
Description: `
The init command initializes a new genesis block and definition for the network.
This is a destructive action and changes the network in which you will be
participating.
`,
},
{
Action: license,
Name: "license",
Usage: "Display license information",
ArgsUsage: " ",
Category: "MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS",
},
}
app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
utils.IdentityFlag,
utils.UnlockedAccountFlag,
utils.PasswordFileFlag,
utils.BootnodesFlag,
utils.DataDirFlag,
utils.KeyStoreDirFlag,
utils.OlympicFlag,
utils.FastSyncFlag,
utils.LightModeFlag,
utils.LightServFlag,
utils.LightPeersFlag,
utils.LightKDFFlag,
utils.CacheFlag,
utils.TrieCacheGenFlag,
utils.JSpathFlag,
utils.ListenPortFlag,
utils.MaxPeersFlag,
utils.MaxPendingPeersFlag,
utils.EtherbaseFlag,
utils.GasPriceFlag,
utils.SupportDAOFork,
utils.OpposeDAOFork,
utils.MinerThreadsFlag,
utils.MiningEnabledFlag,
utils.AutoDAGFlag,
utils.TargetGasLimitFlag,
utils.NATFlag,
utils.NatspecEnabledFlag,
utils.NoDiscoverFlag,
utils.DiscoveryV5Flag,
utils.NodeKeyFileFlag,
utils.NodeKeyHexFlag,
utils.RPCEnabledFlag,
utils.RPCListenAddrFlag,
utils.RPCPortFlag,
utils.RPCApiFlag,
utils.WSEnabledFlag,
utils.WSListenAddrFlag,
utils.WSPortFlag,
utils.WSApiFlag,
utils.WSAllowedOriginsFlag,
utils.IPCDisabledFlag,
utils.IPCApiFlag,
utils.IPCPathFlag,
utils.ExecFlag,
utils.PreloadJSFlag,
utils.WhisperEnabledFlag,
utils.DevModeFlag,
utils.TestNetFlag,
utils.VMForceJitFlag,
utils.VMJitCacheFlag,
utils.VMEnableJitFlag,
utils.NetworkIdFlag,
utils.RPCCORSDomainFlag,
utils.MetricsEnabledFlag,
utils.FakePoWFlag,
utils.SolcPathFlag,
utils.GpoMinGasPriceFlag,
utils.GpoMaxGasPriceFlag,
utils.GpoFullBlockRatioFlag,
utils.GpobaseStepDownFlag,
utils.GpobaseStepUpFlag,
utils.GpobaseCorrectionFactorFlag,
utils.ExtraDataFlag,
}
app.Flags = append(app.Flags, debug.Flags...)
app.Before = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())
if err := debug.Setup(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
// Start system runtime metrics collection
go metrics.CollectProcessMetrics(3 * time.Second)
// This should be the only place where reporting is enabled
// because it is not intended to run while testing.
// In addition to this check, bad block reports are sent only
// for chains with the main network genesis block and network id 1.
eth.EnableBadBlockReporting = true
utils.SetupNetwork(ctx)
return nil
}
app.After = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
logger.Flush()
debug.Exit()
console.Stdin.Close() // Resets terminal mode.
return nil
}
}
func main() {
if err := app.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
// geth is the main entry point into the system if no special subcommand is ran.
// It creates a default node based on the command line arguments and runs it in
// blocking mode, waiting for it to be shut down.
func geth(ctx *cli.Context) error {
node := makeFullNode(ctx)
startNode(ctx, node)
node.Wait()
return nil
}
// initGenesis will initialise the given JSON format genesis file and writes it as
// the zero'd block (i.e. genesis) or will fail hard if it can't succeed.
func initGenesis(ctx *cli.Context) error {
genesisPath := ctx.Args().First()
if len(genesisPath) == 0 {
utils.Fatalf("must supply path to genesis JSON file")
}
stack := makeFullNode(ctx)
chaindb := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack)
genesisFile, err := os.Open(genesisPath)
if err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("failed to read genesis file: %v", err)
}
block, err := core.WriteGenesisBlock(chaindb, genesisFile)
if err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("failed to write genesis block: %v", err)
}
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("successfully wrote genesis block and/or chain rule set: %x", block.Hash())
return nil
}
func makeFullNode(ctx *cli.Context) *node.Node {
stack := utils.MakeNode(ctx, clientIdentifier, gitCommit)
utils.RegisterEthService(ctx, stack, utils.MakeDefaultExtraData(clientIdentifier))
// Whisper must be explicitly enabled, but is auto-enabled in --dev mode.
shhEnabled := ctx.GlobalBool(utils.WhisperEnabledFlag.Name)
shhAutoEnabled := !ctx.GlobalIsSet(utils.WhisperEnabledFlag.Name) && ctx.GlobalIsSet(utils.DevModeFlag.Name)
if shhEnabled || shhAutoEnabled {
utils.RegisterShhService(stack)
}
// Add the release oracle service so it boots along with node.
if err := stack.Register(func(ctx *node.ServiceContext) (node.Service, error) {
config := release.Config{
Oracle: relOracle,
Major: uint32(utils.VersionMajor),
Minor: uint32(utils.VersionMinor),
Patch: uint32(utils.VersionPatch),
}
commit, _ := hex.DecodeString(gitCommit)
copy(config.Commit[:], commit)
return release.NewReleaseService(ctx, config)
}); err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("Failed to register the Geth release oracle service: %v", err)
}
return stack
}
// startNode boots up the system node and all registered protocols, after which
// it unlocks any requested accounts, and starts the RPC/IPC interfaces and the
// miner.
func startNode(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) {
// Start up the node itself
utils.StartNode(stack)
// Unlock any account specifically requested
accman := stack.AccountManager()
passwords := utils.MakePasswordList(ctx)
accounts := strings.Split(ctx.GlobalString(utils.UnlockedAccountFlag.Name), ",")
for i, account := range accounts {
if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(account); trimmed != "" {
unlockAccount(ctx, accman, trimmed, i, passwords)
}
}
// Start auxiliary services if enabled
if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.MiningEnabledFlag.Name) {
var ethereum *eth.Ethereum
if err := stack.Service(&ethereum); err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("ethereum service not running: %v", err)
}
if err := ethereum.StartMining(ctx.GlobalInt(utils.MinerThreadsFlag.Name)); err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("Failed to start mining: %v", err)
}
}
}
func makedag(ctx *cli.Context) error {
args := ctx.Args()
wrongArgs := func() {
utils.Fatalf(`Usage: geth makedag <block number> <outputdir>`)
}
switch {
case len(args) == 2:
blockNum, err := strconv.ParseUint(args[0], 0, 64)
dir := args[1]
if err != nil {
wrongArgs()
} else {
dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
// seems to require a trailing slash
if !strings.HasSuffix(dir, "/") {
dir = dir + "/"
}
_, err = ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
if err != nil {
utils.Fatalf("Can't find dir")
}
fmt.Println("making DAG, this could take awhile...")
ethash.MakeDAG(blockNum, dir)
}
default:
wrongArgs()
}
return nil
}
func version(ctx *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println(strings.Title(clientIdentifier))
fmt.Println("Version:", utils.Version)
if gitCommit != "" {
fmt.Println("Git Commit:", gitCommit)
}
fmt.Println("Protocol Versions:", eth.ProtocolVersions)
fmt.Println("Network Id:", ctx.GlobalInt(utils.NetworkIdFlag.Name))
fmt.Println("Go Version:", runtime.Version())
fmt.Println("OS:", runtime.GOOS)
fmt.Printf("GOPATH=%s\n", os.Getenv("GOPATH"))
fmt.Printf("GOROOT=%s\n", runtime.GOROOT())
return nil
}
func license(_ *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Println(`Geth is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Geth is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with geth. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
`)
return nil
}