Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/eth/backend.go

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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package eth implements the Ethereum protocol.
package eth
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"regexp"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/gasprice"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pow"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
const (
epochLength = 30000
ethashRevision = 23
autoDAGcheckInterval = 10 * time.Hour
autoDAGepochHeight = epochLength / 2
)
var (
datadirInUseErrnos = map[uint]bool{11: true, 32: true, 35: true}
portInUseErrRE = regexp.MustCompile("address already in use")
)
type Config struct {
ChainConfig *params.ChainConfig // chain configuration
NetworkId int // Network ID to use for selecting peers to connect to
Genesis string // Genesis JSON to seed the chain database with
FastSync bool // Enables the state download based fast synchronisation algorithm
LightMode bool // Running in light client mode
LightServ int // Maximum percentage of time allowed for serving LES requests
LightPeers int // Maximum number of LES client peers
MaxPeers int // Maximum number of global peers
SkipBcVersionCheck bool // e.g. blockchain export
DatabaseCache int
DatabaseHandles int
DocRoot string
PowFake bool
PowTest bool
PowShared bool
ExtraData []byte
EthashCacheDir string
EthashCachesInMem int
EthashCachesOnDisk int
EthashDatasetDir string
EthashDatasetsInMem int
EthashDatasetsOnDisk int
Etherbase common.Address
GasPrice *big.Int
MinerThreads int
SolcPath string
GpoMinGasPrice *big.Int
GpoMaxGasPrice *big.Int
GpoFullBlockRatio int
GpobaseStepDown int
GpobaseStepUp int
GpobaseCorrectionFactor int
EnablePreimageRecording bool
TestGenesisBlock *types.Block // Genesis block to seed the chain database with (testing only!)
TestGenesisState ethdb.Database // Genesis state to seed the database with (testing only!)
}
type LesServer interface {
Start(srvr *p2p.Server)
Stop()
Protocols() []p2p.Protocol
}
// Ethereum implements the Ethereum full node service.
type Ethereum struct {
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
// Channel for shutting down the service
shutdownChan chan bool // Channel for shutting down the ethereum
stopDbUpgrade func() // stop chain db sequential key upgrade
// Handlers
txPool *core.TxPool
txMu sync.Mutex
blockchain *core.BlockChain
protocolManager *ProtocolManager
lesServer LesServer
// DB interfaces
chainDb ethdb.Database // Block chain database
eventMux *event.TypeMux
pow pow.PoW
accountManager *accounts.Manager
ApiBackend *EthApiBackend
miner *miner.Miner
Mining bool
MinerThreads int
etherbase common.Address
solcPath string
netVersionId int
netRPCService *ethapi.PublicNetAPI
}
func (s *Ethereum) AddLesServer(ls LesServer) {
s.lesServer = ls
s.protocolManager.lesServer = ls
}
// New creates a new Ethereum object (including the
// initialisation of the common Ethereum object)
func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
chainDb, err := CreateDB(ctx, config, "chaindata")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stopDbUpgrade := upgradeSequentialKeys(chainDb)
if err := SetupGenesisBlock(&chainDb, config); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
eth := &Ethereum{
chainDb: chainDb,
eventMux: ctx.EventMux,
accountManager: ctx.AccountManager,
pow: CreatePoW(ctx, config),
shutdownChan: make(chan bool),
stopDbUpgrade: stopDbUpgrade,
netVersionId: config.NetworkId,
etherbase: config.Etherbase,
MinerThreads: config.MinerThreads,
solcPath: config.SolcPath,
}
if err := addMipmapBloomBins(chainDb); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Info("Initialising Ethereum protocol", "versions", ProtocolVersions, "network", config.NetworkId)
if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
bcVersion := core.GetBlockChainVersion(chainDb)
if bcVersion != core.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, core.BlockChainVersion)
}
core.WriteBlockChainVersion(chainDb, core.BlockChainVersion)
}
// load the genesis block or write a new one if no genesis
// block is prenent in the database.
genesis := core.GetBlock(chainDb, core.GetCanonicalHash(chainDb, 0), 0)
if genesis == nil {
genesis, err = core.WriteDefaultGenesisBlock(chainDb)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Warn("Wrote default Ethereum genesis block")
}
if config.ChainConfig == nil {
return nil, errors.New("missing chain config")
}
core.WriteChainConfig(chainDb, genesis.Hash(), config.ChainConfig)
eth.chainConfig = config.ChainConfig
log.Info("Initialised chain configuration", "config", eth.chainConfig)
eth.blockchain, err = core.NewBlockChain(chainDb, eth.chainConfig, eth.pow, eth.EventMux(), vm.Config{EnablePreimageRecording: config.EnablePreimageRecording})
if err != nil {
if err == core.ErrNoGenesis {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`No chain found. Please initialise a new chain using the "init" subcommand.`)
}
return nil, err
}
newPool := core.NewTxPool(eth.chainConfig, eth.EventMux(), eth.blockchain.State, eth.blockchain.GasLimit)
eth.txPool = newPool
maxPeers := config.MaxPeers
if config.LightServ > 0 {
// if we are running a light server, limit the number of ETH peers so that we reserve some space for incoming LES connections
// temporary solution until the new peer connectivity API is finished
halfPeers := maxPeers / 2
maxPeers -= config.LightPeers
if maxPeers < halfPeers {
maxPeers = halfPeers
}
}
if eth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(eth.chainConfig, config.FastSync, config.NetworkId, maxPeers, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.pow, eth.blockchain, chainDb); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.chainConfig, eth.EventMux(), eth.pow)
eth.miner.SetGasPrice(config.GasPrice)
eth.miner.SetExtra(config.ExtraData)
gpoParams := &gasprice.GpoParams{
GpoMinGasPrice: config.GpoMinGasPrice,
GpoMaxGasPrice: config.GpoMaxGasPrice,
GpoFullBlockRatio: config.GpoFullBlockRatio,
GpobaseStepDown: config.GpobaseStepDown,
GpobaseStepUp: config.GpobaseStepUp,
GpobaseCorrectionFactor: config.GpobaseCorrectionFactor,
}
gpo := gasprice.NewGasPriceOracle(eth.blockchain, chainDb, eth.eventMux, gpoParams)
eth.ApiBackend = &EthApiBackend{eth, gpo}
return eth, nil
}
// CreateDB creates the chain database.
func CreateDB(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config, name string) (ethdb.Database, error) {
db, err := ctx.OpenDatabase(name, config.DatabaseCache, config.DatabaseHandles)
if db, ok := db.(*ethdb.LDBDatabase); ok {
db.Meter("eth/db/chaindata/")
}
return db, err
}
// SetupGenesisBlock initializes the genesis block for an Ethereum service
func SetupGenesisBlock(chainDb *ethdb.Database, config *Config) error {
// Load up any custom genesis block if requested
if len(config.Genesis) > 0 {
block, err := core.WriteGenesisBlock(*chainDb, strings.NewReader(config.Genesis))
if err != nil {
return err
}
log.Info("Successfully wrote custom genesis block", "hash", block.Hash())
}
// Load up a test setup if directly injected
if config.TestGenesisState != nil {
*chainDb = config.TestGenesisState
}
if config.TestGenesisBlock != nil {
core.WriteTd(*chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash(), config.TestGenesisBlock.NumberU64(), config.TestGenesisBlock.Difficulty())
core.WriteBlock(*chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock)
core.WriteCanonicalHash(*chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash(), config.TestGenesisBlock.NumberU64())
core.WriteHeadBlockHash(*chainDb, config.TestGenesisBlock.Hash())
}
return nil
}
// CreatePoW creates the required type of PoW instance for an Ethereum service
func CreatePoW(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *Config) pow.PoW {
switch {
case config.PowFake:
log.Warn("Ethash used in fake mode")
return pow.FakePow{}
case config.PowTest:
log.Warn("Ethash used in test mode")
return pow.NewTestEthash()
case config.PowShared:
log.Warn("Ethash used in shared mode")
return pow.NewSharedEthash()
default:
return pow.NewFullEthash(ctx.ResolvePath(config.EthashCacheDir), config.EthashCachesInMem, config.EthashCachesOnDisk,
config.EthashDatasetDir, config.EthashDatasetsInMem, config.EthashDatasetsOnDisk)
}
}
// APIs returns the collection of RPC services the ethereum package offers.
// NOTE, some of these services probably need to be moved to somewhere else.
func (s *Ethereum) APIs() []rpc.API {
return append(ethapi.GetAPIs(s.ApiBackend, s.solcPath), []rpc.API{
{
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPublicEthereumAPI(s),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPublicMinerAPI(s),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: downloader.NewPublicDownloaderAPI(s.protocolManager.downloader, s.eventMux),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "miner",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPrivateMinerAPI(s),
Public: false,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: filters.NewPublicFilterAPI(s.ApiBackend, false),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "admin",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPrivateAdminAPI(s),
}, {
Namespace: "debug",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPublicDebugAPI(s),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "debug",
Version: "1.0",
Service: NewPrivateDebugAPI(s.chainConfig, s),
}, {
Namespace: "net",
Version: "1.0",
Service: s.netRPCService,
Public: true,
},
}...)
}
func (s *Ethereum) ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb *types.Block) {
s.blockchain.ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb)
}
func (s *Ethereum) Etherbase() (eb common.Address, err error) {
if s.etherbase != (common.Address{}) {
return s.etherbase, nil
}
if wallets := s.AccountManager().Wallets(); len(wallets) > 0 {
if accounts := wallets[0].Accounts(); len(accounts) > 0 {
return accounts[0].Address, nil
}
}
return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("etherbase address must be explicitly specified")
}
// set in js console via admin interface or wrapper from cli flags
func (self *Ethereum) SetEtherbase(etherbase common.Address) {
self.etherbase = etherbase
self.miner.SetEtherbase(etherbase)
}
func (s *Ethereum) StartMining(threads int) error {
eb, err := s.Etherbase()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Cannot start mining without etherbase", "err", err)
return fmt.Errorf("etherbase missing: %v", err)
}
go s.miner.Start(eb, threads)
return nil
}
func (s *Ethereum) StopMining() { s.miner.Stop() }
func (s *Ethereum) IsMining() bool { return s.miner.Mining() }
func (s *Ethereum) Miner() *miner.Miner { return s.miner }
func (s *Ethereum) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager { return s.accountManager }
func (s *Ethereum) BlockChain() *core.BlockChain { return s.blockchain }
func (s *Ethereum) TxPool() *core.TxPool { return s.txPool }
func (s *Ethereum) EventMux() *event.TypeMux { return s.eventMux }
func (s *Ethereum) Pow() pow.PoW { return s.pow }
func (s *Ethereum) ChainDb() ethdb.Database { return s.chainDb }
func (s *Ethereum) IsListening() bool { return true } // Always listening
func (s *Ethereum) EthVersion() int { return int(s.protocolManager.SubProtocols[0].Version) }
func (s *Ethereum) NetVersion() int { return s.netVersionId }
func (s *Ethereum) Downloader() *downloader.Downloader { return s.protocolManager.downloader }
// Protocols implements node.Service, returning all the currently configured
// network protocols to start.
func (s *Ethereum) Protocols() []p2p.Protocol {
if s.lesServer == nil {
return s.protocolManager.SubProtocols
} else {
return append(s.protocolManager.SubProtocols, s.lesServer.Protocols()...)
}
}
// Start implements node.Service, starting all internal goroutines needed by the
// Ethereum protocol implementation.
func (s *Ethereum) Start(srvr *p2p.Server) error {
s.netRPCService = ethapi.NewPublicNetAPI(srvr, s.NetVersion())
s.protocolManager.Start()
if s.lesServer != nil {
s.lesServer.Start(srvr)
}
return nil
}
// Stop implements node.Service, terminating all internal goroutines used by the
// Ethereum protocol.
func (s *Ethereum) Stop() error {
if s.stopDbUpgrade != nil {
s.stopDbUpgrade()
}
s.blockchain.Stop()
s.protocolManager.Stop()
if s.lesServer != nil {
s.lesServer.Stop()
}
s.txPool.Stop()
s.miner.Stop()
s.eventMux.Stop()
s.chainDb.Close()
close(s.shutdownChan)
return nil
}
// This function will wait for a shutdown and resumes main thread execution
func (s *Ethereum) WaitForShutdown() {
<-s.shutdownChan
}