mirror of https://github.com/Nheko-Reborn/nheko
This introduces a new version of SingleApplication as well.pull/323/head
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100b5e0371
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// The MIT License (MIT)
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//
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// Copyright (c) Itay Grudev 2015 - 2020
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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// THE SOFTWARE.
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#include <QtCore/QElapsedTimer> |
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#include <QtCore/QThread> |
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#include <QtCore/QByteArray> |
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#include <QtCore/QSharedMemory> |
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#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 10, 0) |
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#include <QtCore/QRandomGenerator> |
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#else |
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#include <QtCore/QDateTime> |
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#endif |
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#include "singleapplication.h" |
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#include "singleapplication_p.h" |
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/**
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* @brief Constructor. Checks and fires up LocalServer or closes the program |
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* if another instance already exists |
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* @param argc |
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* @param argv |
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* @param {bool} allowSecondaryInstances |
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*/ |
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SingleApplication::SingleApplication( int &argc, char *argv[], bool allowSecondary, Options options, int timeout ) |
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: app_t( argc, argv ), d_ptr( new SingleApplicationPrivate( this ) ) |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) || defined(Q_OS_IOS) |
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// On Android and iOS since the library is not supported fallback to
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// standard QApplication behaviour by simply returning at this point.
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qWarning() << "SingleApplication is not supported on Android and iOS systems."; |
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return; |
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#endif |
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// Store the current mode of the program
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d->options = options; |
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// Generating an application ID used for identifying the shared memory
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// block and QLocalServer
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d->genBlockServerName(); |
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#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX |
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// By explicitly attaching it and then deleting it we make sure that the
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// memory is deleted even after the process has crashed on Unix.
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d->memory = new QSharedMemory( d->blockServerName ); |
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d->memory->attach(); |
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delete d->memory; |
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#endif |
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// Guarantee thread safe behaviour with a shared memory block.
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d->memory = new QSharedMemory( d->blockServerName ); |
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// Create a shared memory block
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if( d->memory->create( sizeof( InstancesInfo ) ) ) { |
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// Initialize the shared memory block
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d->memory->lock(); |
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d->initializeMemoryBlock(); |
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d->memory->unlock(); |
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} else { |
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// Attempt to attach to the memory segment
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if( ! d->memory->attach() ) { |
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qCritical() << "SingleApplication: Unable to attach to shared memory block."; |
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qCritical() << d->memory->errorString(); |
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delete d; |
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::exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); |
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} |
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} |
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auto *inst = static_cast<InstancesInfo*>( d->memory->data() ); |
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QElapsedTimer time; |
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time.start(); |
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// Make sure the shared memory block is initialised and in consistent state
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while( true ) { |
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d->memory->lock(); |
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if( d->blockChecksum() == inst->checksum ) break; |
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if( time.elapsed() > 5000 ) { |
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qWarning() << "SingleApplication: Shared memory block has been in an inconsistent state from more than 5s. Assuming primary instance failure."; |
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d->initializeMemoryBlock(); |
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} |
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d->memory->unlock(); |
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// Random sleep here limits the probability of a collision between two racing apps
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#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 10, 0) |
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QThread::sleep( QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded( 8u, 18u ) ); |
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#else |
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qsrand( QDateTime::currentMSecsSinceEpoch() % std::numeric_limits<uint>::max() ); |
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QThread::sleep( 8 + static_cast <unsigned long>( static_cast <float>( qrand() ) / RAND_MAX * 10 ) ); |
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#endif |
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} |
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if( inst->primary == false) { |
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d->startPrimary(); |
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d->memory->unlock(); |
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return; |
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} |
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// Check if another instance can be started
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if( allowSecondary ) { |
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inst->secondary += 1; |
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inst->checksum = d->blockChecksum(); |
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d->instanceNumber = inst->secondary; |
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d->startSecondary(); |
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if( d->options & Mode::SecondaryNotification ) { |
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d->connectToPrimary( timeout, SingleApplicationPrivate::SecondaryInstance ); |
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} |
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d->memory->unlock(); |
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return; |
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} |
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d->memory->unlock(); |
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d->connectToPrimary( timeout, SingleApplicationPrivate::NewInstance ); |
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delete d; |
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::exit( EXIT_SUCCESS ); |
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} |
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/**
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* @brief Destructor |
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*/ |
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SingleApplication::~SingleApplication() |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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delete d; |
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} |
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bool SingleApplication::isPrimary() |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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return d->server != nullptr; |
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} |
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bool SingleApplication::isSecondary() |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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return d->server == nullptr; |
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} |
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quint32 SingleApplication::instanceId() |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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return d->instanceNumber; |
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} |
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qint64 SingleApplication::primaryPid() |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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return d->primaryPid(); |
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} |
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QString SingleApplication::primaryUser() |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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return d->primaryUser(); |
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} |
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QString SingleApplication::currentUser() |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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return d->getUsername(); |
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} |
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bool SingleApplication::sendMessage( const QByteArray &message, int timeout ) |
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{ |
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Q_D(SingleApplication); |
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// Nobody to connect to
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if( isPrimary() ) return false; |
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// Make sure the socket is connected
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d->connectToPrimary( timeout, SingleApplicationPrivate::Reconnect ); |
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d->socket->write( message ); |
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bool dataWritten = d->socket->waitForBytesWritten( timeout ); |
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d->socket->flush(); |
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return dataWritten; |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ |
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// The MIT License (MIT)
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//
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// Copyright (c) Itay Grudev 2015 - 2020
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
||||
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
||||
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||||
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
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//
|
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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// THE SOFTWARE.
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#include <QtCore/QElapsedTimer> |
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#include <QtCore/QByteArray> |
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#include <QtCore/QSharedMemory> |
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#include "singleapplication.h" |
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#include "singleapplication_p.h" |
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/**
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* @brief Constructor. Checks and fires up LocalServer or closes the program |
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* if another instance already exists |
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* @param argc |
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* @param argv |
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* @param allowSecondary Whether to enable secondary instance support |
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* @param options Optional flags to toggle specific behaviour |
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* @param timeout Maximum time blocking functions are allowed during app load |
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*/ |
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SingleApplication::SingleApplication( int &argc, char *argv[], bool allowSecondary, Options options, int timeout, QString userData ) |
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: app_t( argc, argv ), d_ptr( new SingleApplicationPrivate( this ) ) |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) || defined(Q_OS_IOS) |
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// On Android and iOS since the library is not supported fallback to
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// standard QApplication behaviour by simply returning at this point.
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qWarning() << "SingleApplication is not supported on Android and iOS systems."; |
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return; |
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#endif |
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// Store the current mode of the program
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d->options = options; |
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// Add any unique user data
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if ( ! userData.isEmpty() ) |
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d->addAppData( userData ); |
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// Generating an application ID used for identifying the shared memory
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// block and QLocalServer
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d->genBlockServerName(); |
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// To mitigate QSharedMemory issues with large amount of processes
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// attempting to attach at the same time
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SingleApplicationPrivate::randomSleep(); |
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#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX |
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// By explicitly attaching it and then deleting it we make sure that the
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// memory is deleted even after the process has crashed on Unix.
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d->memory = new QSharedMemory( d->blockServerName ); |
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d->memory->attach(); |
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delete d->memory; |
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#endif |
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// Guarantee thread safe behaviour with a shared memory block.
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d->memory = new QSharedMemory( d->blockServerName ); |
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// Create a shared memory block
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if( d->memory->create( sizeof( InstancesInfo ) )){ |
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// Initialize the shared memory block
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if( ! d->memory->lock() ){ |
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qCritical() << "SingleApplication: Unable to lock memory block after create."; |
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abortSafely(); |
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} |
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d->initializeMemoryBlock(); |
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} else { |
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if( d->memory->error() == QSharedMemory::AlreadyExists ){ |
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// Attempt to attach to the memory segment
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if( ! d->memory->attach() ){ |
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qCritical() << "SingleApplication: Unable to attach to shared memory block."; |
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abortSafely(); |
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} |
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if( ! d->memory->lock() ){ |
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qCritical() << "SingleApplication: Unable to lock memory block after attach."; |
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abortSafely(); |
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} |
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} else { |
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qCritical() << "SingleApplication: Unable to create block."; |
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abortSafely(); |
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} |
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} |
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auto *inst = static_cast<InstancesInfo*>( d->memory->data() ); |
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QElapsedTimer time; |
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time.start(); |
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// Make sure the shared memory block is initialised and in consistent state
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while( true ){ |
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// If the shared memory block's checksum is valid continue
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if( d->blockChecksum() == inst->checksum ) break; |
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// If more than 5s have elapsed, assume the primary instance crashed and
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// assume it's position
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if( time.elapsed() > 5000 ){ |
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qWarning() << "SingleApplication: Shared memory block has been in an inconsistent state from more than 5s. Assuming primary instance failure."; |
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d->initializeMemoryBlock(); |
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} |
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// Otherwise wait for a random period and try again. The random sleep here
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// limits the probability of a collision between two racing apps and
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// allows the app to initialise faster
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if( ! d->memory->unlock() ){ |
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qDebug() << "SingleApplication: Unable to unlock memory for random wait."; |
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qDebug() << d->memory->errorString(); |
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} |
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SingleApplicationPrivate::randomSleep(); |
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if( ! d->memory->lock() ){ |
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qCritical() << "SingleApplication: Unable to lock memory after random wait."; |
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abortSafely(); |
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} |
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} |
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if( inst->primary == false ){ |
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d->startPrimary(); |
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if( ! d->memory->unlock() ){ |
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qDebug() << "SingleApplication: Unable to unlock memory after primary start."; |
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qDebug() << d->memory->errorString(); |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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// Check if another instance can be started
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if( allowSecondary ){ |
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d->startSecondary(); |
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if( d->options & Mode::SecondaryNotification ){ |
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d->connectToPrimary( timeout, SingleApplicationPrivate::SecondaryInstance ); |
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} |
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if( ! d->memory->unlock() ){ |
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qDebug() << "SingleApplication: Unable to unlock memory after secondary start."; |
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qDebug() << d->memory->errorString(); |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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if( ! d->memory->unlock() ){ |
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qDebug() << "SingleApplication: Unable to unlock memory at end of execution."; |
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qDebug() << d->memory->errorString(); |
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} |
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d->connectToPrimary( timeout, SingleApplicationPrivate::NewInstance ); |
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delete d; |
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::exit( EXIT_SUCCESS ); |
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} |
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SingleApplication::~SingleApplication() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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delete d; |
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} |
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/**
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* Checks if the current application instance is primary. |
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* @return Returns true if the instance is primary, false otherwise. |
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*/ |
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bool SingleApplication::isPrimary() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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return d->server != nullptr; |
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} |
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/**
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* Checks if the current application instance is secondary. |
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* @return Returns true if the instance is secondary, false otherwise. |
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*/ |
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bool SingleApplication::isSecondary() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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return d->server == nullptr; |
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} |
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/**
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* Allows you to identify an instance by returning unique consecutive instance |
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* ids. It is reset when the first (primary) instance of your app starts and |
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* only incremented afterwards. |
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* @return Returns a unique instance id. |
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*/ |
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quint32 SingleApplication::instanceId() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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return d->instanceNumber; |
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} |
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/**
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* Returns the OS PID (Process Identifier) of the process running the primary |
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* instance. Especially useful when SingleApplication is coupled with OS. |
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* specific APIs. |
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* @return Returns the primary instance PID. |
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*/ |
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qint64 SingleApplication::primaryPid() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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return d->primaryPid(); |
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} |
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/**
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* Returns the username the primary instance is running as. |
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* @return Returns the username the primary instance is running as. |
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*/ |
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QString SingleApplication::primaryUser() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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return d->primaryUser(); |
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} |
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/**
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* Returns the username the current instance is running as. |
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* @return Returns the username the current instance is running as. |
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*/ |
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QString SingleApplication::currentUser() |
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{ |
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return SingleApplicationPrivate::getUsername(); |
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} |
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/**
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* Sends message to the Primary Instance. |
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* @param message The message to send. |
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* @param timeout the maximum timeout in milliseconds for blocking functions. |
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* @return true if the message was sent successfuly, false otherwise. |
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*/ |
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bool SingleApplication::sendMessage( const QByteArray &message, int timeout ) |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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// Nobody to connect to
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if( isPrimary() ) return false; |
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// Make sure the socket is connected
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if( ! d->connectToPrimary( timeout, SingleApplicationPrivate::Reconnect ) ) |
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return false; |
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d->socket->write( message ); |
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bool dataWritten = d->socket->waitForBytesWritten( timeout ); |
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d->socket->flush(); |
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return dataWritten; |
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} |
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/**
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* Cleans up the shared memory block and exits with a failure. |
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* This function halts program execution. |
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*/ |
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void SingleApplication::abortSafely() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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qCritical() << "SingleApplication: " << d->memory->error() << d->memory->errorString(); |
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delete d; |
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::exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); |
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} |
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QStringList SingleApplication::userData() |
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{ |
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Q_D( SingleApplication ); |
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return d->appData(); |
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} |
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