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import "helpers/helpers.spec";
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methods {
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// initialize, reinitialize, disable
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function initialize() external envfree;
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function reinitialize(uint64) external envfree;
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function disable() external envfree;
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function nested_init_init() external envfree;
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function nested_init_reinit(uint64) external envfree;
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function nested_reinit_init(uint64) external envfree;
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function nested_reinit_reinit(uint64,uint64) external envfree;
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// view
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function version() external returns uint64 envfree;
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function initializing() external returns bool envfree;
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Definitions │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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definition isUninitialized() returns bool = version() == 0;
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definition isInitialized() returns bool = version() > 0;
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definition isDisabled() returns bool = version() == max_uint64;
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Invariant: A contract must only ever be in an initializing state while in the middle of a transaction execution. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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invariant notInitializing()
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!initializing();
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: The version cannot decrease & disable state is irrevocable. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule increasingVersion(env e) {
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uint64 versionBefore = version();
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bool disabledBefore = isDisabled();
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method f; calldataarg args;
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f(e, args);
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assert versionBefore <= version(), "_initialized must only increase";
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assert disabledBefore => isDisabled(), "a disabled initializer must stay disabled";
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: Cannot initialize a contract that is already initialized. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule cannotInitializeTwice() {
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require isInitialized();
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initialize@withrevert();
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assert lastReverted, "contract must only be initialized once";
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: Cannot initialize once disabled. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule cannotInitializeOnceDisabled() {
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require isDisabled();
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initialize@withrevert();
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assert lastReverted, "contract is disabled";
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: Cannot reinitialize once disabled. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule cannotReinitializeOnceDisabled() {
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require isDisabled();
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uint64 n;
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reinitialize@withrevert(n);
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assert lastReverted, "contract is disabled";
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: Cannot nest initializers (after construction). │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule cannotNestInitializers_init_init() {
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nested_init_init@withrevert();
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assert lastReverted, "nested initializers";
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}
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rule cannotNestInitializers_init_reinit(uint64 m) {
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nested_init_reinit@withrevert(m);
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assert lastReverted, "nested initializers";
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}
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rule cannotNestInitializers_reinit_init(uint64 n) {
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nested_reinit_init@withrevert(n);
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assert lastReverted, "nested initializers";
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}
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rule cannotNestInitializers_reinit_reinit(uint64 n, uint64 m) {
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nested_reinit_reinit@withrevert(n, m);
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assert lastReverted, "nested initializers";
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: Initialize correctly sets the version. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule initializeEffects() {
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requireInvariant notInitializing();
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bool isUninitializedBefore = isUninitialized();
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initialize@withrevert();
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bool success = !lastReverted;
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assert success <=> isUninitializedBefore, "can only initialize uninitialized contracts";
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assert success => version() == 1, "initialize must set version() to 1";
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: Reinitialize correctly sets the version. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule reinitializeEffects() {
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requireInvariant notInitializing();
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uint64 versionBefore = version();
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uint64 n;
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reinitialize@withrevert(n);
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bool success = !lastReverted;
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assert success <=> versionBefore < n, "can only reinitialize to a latter versions";
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assert success => version() == n, "reinitialize must set version() to n";
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}
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/*
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Rule: Can disable. │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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*/
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rule disableEffect() {
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requireInvariant notInitializing();
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disable@withrevert();
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bool success = !lastReverted;
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assert success, "call to _disableInitializers failed";
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assert isDisabled(), "disable state not set";
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}
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