methods { totalSupply(uint256) returns uint256 envfree balanceOf(address, uint256) returns uint256 envfree exists_wrapper(uint256) returns bool envfree } /// given two different token ids, if totalSupply for one changes, then /// totalSupply for other should not rule token_totalSupply_independence(method f) filtered { f -> f.selector != _burnBatch(address,uint256[],uint256[]).selector && f.selector != _mintBatch(address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes).selector && f.selector != safeBatchTransferFrom(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes).selector } { uint256 token1; uint256 token2; require token1 != token2; uint256 token1_before = totalSupply(token1); uint256 token2_before = totalSupply(token2); env e; calldataarg args; f(e, args); uint256 token1_after = totalSupply(token1); uint256 token2_after = totalSupply(token2); assert token1_after != token1_before => token2_after == token2_before, "methods must not change the total supply of more than one token"; } /******************************************************************************/ ghost mapping(uint256 => mathint) sumOfBalances; hook Sstore _balances[KEY uint256 token][KEY address user] uint256 newValue (uint256 oldValue) STORAGE { sumOfBalances[token] = sumOfBalances[token] + newValue - oldValue; } // status: not passing, because mint and burn are the same as transferring to/from // the 0 address. invariant total_supply_is_sum_of_balances(uint256 token) sumOfBalances[token] == totalSupply(token) + balanceOf(0, token) rule total_supply_is_sum_of_balances_as_rule { uint256 token; require sumOfBalances[token] == totalSupply(token) + balanceOf(0, token); mathint sum_before = sumOfBalances[token]; method f; calldataarg arg; env e; f(e, arg); mathint sum_after = sumOfBalances[token]; assert sumOfBalances[token] == totalSupply(token) + balanceOf(0, token); } /******************************************************************************/ // if a user has a token, then the token should exist /* hook Sload _balances[...] { require balance <= totalSupply } */ rule held_tokens_should_exist { address user; uint256 token; // This assumption is safe because of total_supply_is_sum_of_balances require balanceOf(user, token) <= totalSupply(token); assert balanceOf(user, token) > 0 => exists_wrapper(token), "if a user's balance for a token is positive, the token must exist"; } /******************************************************************************/ rule sanity { method f; env e; calldataarg args; f(e, args); assert false; }