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openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/structs/BitMaps.sol

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/structs/BitMaps.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Library for managing uint256 to bool mapping in a compact and efficient way, provided the keys are sequential.
* Largely inspired by Uniswap's https://github.com/Uniswap/merkle-distributor/blob/master/contracts/MerkleDistributor.sol[merkle-distributor].
*
* BitMaps pack 256 booleans across each bit of a single 256-bit slot of `uint256` type.
* Hence booleans corresponding to 256 _sequential_ indices would only consume a single slot,
* unlike the regular `bool` which would consume an entire slot for a single value.
*
* This results in gas savings in two ways:
*
* - Setting a zero value to non-zero only once every 256 times
* - Accessing the same warm slot for every 256 _sequential_ indices
*/
library BitMaps {
struct BitMap {
mapping(uint256 bucket => uint256) _data;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the bit at `index` is set.
*/
function get(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal view returns (bool) {
uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
return bitmap._data[bucket] & mask != 0;
}
/**
* @dev Sets the bit at `index` to the boolean `value`.
*/
function setTo(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index, bool value) internal {
if (value) {
set(bitmap, index);
} else {
unset(bitmap, index);
}
}
/**
* @dev Sets the bit at `index`.
*/
function set(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
bitmap._data[bucket] |= mask;
}
/**
* @dev Unsets the bit at `index`.
*/
function unset(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
bitmap._data[bucket] &= ~mask;
}
}