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remix-project/libs/remix-simulator/src/vm-context.ts

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/* global ethereum */
'use strict'
import { Cache } from '@ethereumjs/statemanager/dist/cache'
import { hash } from '@remix-project/remix-lib'
import { bufferToHex, Account, toBuffer, bufferToBigInt} from '@ethereumjs/util'
import { keccak256 } from 'ethereum-cryptography/keccak'
import type { Address } from '@ethereumjs/util'
import { decode } from 'rlp'
import { ethers } from 'ethers'
import { execution } from '@remix-project/remix-lib'
const { LogsManager } = execution
import { VmProxy } from './VmProxy'
import { VM } from '@ethereumjs/vm'
import type { BigIntLike } from '@ethereumjs/util'
import { Common, ConsensusType } from '@ethereumjs/common'
import { Trie } from '@ethereumjs/trie'
import { DefaultStateManager, StateManager, EthersStateManager, EthersStateManagerOpts } from '@ethereumjs/statemanager'
import { StorageDump } from '@ethereumjs/statemanager/dist/interface'
import { EVM } from '@ethereumjs/evm'
import { EEI } from '@ethereumjs/vm'
import { Blockchain } from '@ethereumjs/blockchain'
import { Block } from '@ethereumjs/block'
import { Transaction } from '@ethereumjs/tx'
import { bigIntToHex } from '@ethereumjs/util'
/**
* Options for constructing a {@link StateManager}.
*/
export interface DefaultStateManagerOpts {
/**
* A {@link Trie} instance
*/
trie?: Trie
/**
* Option to prefix codehashes in the database. This defaults to `true`.
* If this is disabled, note that it is possible to corrupt the trie, by deploying code
* which code is equal to the preimage of a trie-node.
* E.g. by putting the code `0x80` into the empty trie, will lead to a corrupted trie.
*/
prefixCodeHashes?: boolean
}
/*
extend vm state manager and instantiate VM
*/
class StateManagerCommonStorageDump extends DefaultStateManager {
keyHashes: { [key: string]: string }
constructor (opts: DefaultStateManagerOpts = {}) {
super(opts)
this.keyHashes = {}
}
putContractStorage (address, key, value) {
this.keyHashes[hash.keccak(key).toString('hex')] = bufferToHex(key)
return super.putContractStorage(address, key, value)
}
copy(): StateManagerCommonStorageDump {
const copyState = new StateManagerCommonStorageDump({
trie: this._trie.copy(false),
})
copyState.keyHashes = this.keyHashes
return copyState
}
async dumpStorage (address): Promise<StorageDump> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._getStorageTrie(address)
.then((trie) => {
const storage = {}
const stream = trie.createReadStream()
stream.on('data', (val) => {
const value: any = decode(val.value)
storage['0x' + val.key.toString('hex')] = {
key: this.keyHashes[val.key.toString('hex')],
value: '0x' + value.toString('hex')
}
})
stream.on('end', () => {
resolve(storage)
})
})
.catch((e) => {
reject(e)
})
})
}
}
export interface CustomEthersStateManagerOpts {
provider: string | ethers.providers.StaticJsonRpcProvider | ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider
blockTag: string,
/**
* A {@link Trie} instance
*/
trie?: Trie
}
class CustomEthersStateManager extends StateManagerCommonStorageDump {
private provider: ethers.providers.StaticJsonRpcProvider | ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider
private blockTag: string
constructor(opts: CustomEthersStateManagerOpts) {
super(opts)
if (typeof opts.provider === 'string') {
this.provider = new ethers.providers.StaticJsonRpcProvider(opts.provider)
} else if (opts.provider instanceof ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider) {
this.provider = opts.provider
} else {
throw new Error(`valid JsonRpcProvider or url required; got ${opts.provider}`)
}
this.blockTag = opts.blockTag
/*
* For a custom StateManager implementation adopt these
* callbacks passed to the `Cache` instantiated to perform
* the `get`, `put` and `delete` operations with the
* desired backend.
*/
const getCb = async (address) => {
const rlp = await this._trie.get(address.buf)
if (rlp) {
const ac = Account.fromRlpSerializedAccount(rlp)
return ac
} else {
const ac = await this.getAccountFromProvider(address)
return ac
}
}
const putCb = async (keyBuf, accountRlp) => {
const trie = this._trie
await trie.put(keyBuf, accountRlp)
}
const deleteCb = async (keyBuf: Buffer) => {
const trie = this._trie
await trie.del(keyBuf)
}
this._cache = new Cache({ getCb, putCb, deleteCb })
}
/**
* Sets the new block tag used when querying the provider and clears the
* internal cache.
* @param blockTag - the new block tag to use when querying the provider
*/
setBlockTag(blockTag: bigint | 'earliest'): void {
this.blockTag = blockTag === 'earliest' ? blockTag : bigIntToHex(blockTag)
}
copy(): CustomEthersStateManager {
const newState = new CustomEthersStateManager({
provider: this.provider,
blockTag: this.blockTag,
trie: this._trie.copy(false),
})
return newState
}
/**
* Gets the code corresponding to the provided `address`.
* @param address - Address to get the `code` for
* @returns {Promise<Buffer>} - Resolves with the code corresponding to the provided address.
* Returns an empty `Buffer` if the account has no associated code.
*/
async getContractCode(address: Address): Promise<Buffer> {
const code = await super.getContractCode(address)
if (code && code.length > 0) return code
else {
const code = toBuffer(await this.provider.getCode(address.toString(), this.blockTag))
await super.putContractCode(address, code)
return code
}
}
/**
* Gets the storage value associated with the provided `address` and `key`. This method returns
* the shortest representation of the stored value.
* @param address - Address of the account to get the storage for
* @param key - Key in the account's storage to get the value for. Must be 32 bytes long.
* @returns {Promise<Buffer>} - The storage value for the account
* corresponding to the provided address at the provided key.
* If this does not exist an empty `Buffer` is returned.
*/
async getContractStorage(address: Address, key: Buffer): Promise<Buffer> {
let storage = await super.getContractStorage(address, key)
if (storage && storage.length > 0) return storage
else {
storage = toBuffer(await this.provider.getStorageAt(
address.toString(),
bufferToBigInt(key),
this.blockTag)
)
await super.putContractStorage(address, key, storage)
return storage
}
}
/**
* Checks if an `account` exists at `address`
* @param address - Address of the `account` to check
*/
async accountExists(address: Address): Promise<boolean> {
const localAccount = this._cache.get(address)
if (!localAccount.isEmpty()) return true
// Get merkle proof for `address` from provider
const proof = await this.provider.send('eth_getProof', [address.toString(), [], this.blockTag])
const proofBuf = proof.accountProof.map((proofNode: string) => toBuffer(proofNode))
const trie = new Trie({ useKeyHashing: true })
const verified = await trie.verifyProof(
Buffer.from(keccak256(proofBuf[0])),
address.buf,
proofBuf
)
// if not verified (i.e. verifyProof returns null), account does not exist
return verified === null ? false : true
}
/**
* Retrieves an account from the provider and stores in the local trie
* @param address Address of account to be retrieved from provider
* @private
*/
async getAccountFromProvider(address: Address): Promise<Account> {
let accountData
try {
accountData = await this.provider.send('eth_getProof', [
address.toString(),
[],
this.blockTag,
])
} catch (e) {
console.log(e)
}
let account
if (!accountData) {
account = Account.fromAccountData({
balance: BigInt(0),
nonce: BigInt(0),
codeHash: toBuffer('0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470')
})
} else {
const codeHash = accountData.codeHash === '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000' ? '0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470' : accountData.codeHash
account = Account.fromAccountData({
balance: BigInt(accountData.balance),
nonce: BigInt(accountData.nonce),
codeHash: toBuffer(codeHash)
// storageRoot: toBuffer([]), // we have to remove this in order to force the creation of the Trie in the local state.
})
}
return account
}
}
export type CurrentVm = {
vm: VM,
web3vm: VmProxy,
stateManager: StateManager,
common: Common
}
export class VMCommon extends Common {
/**
* Override "setHardforkByBlockNumber" to disable updating the original fork state
*
* @param blockNumber
* @param td
* @param timestamp
* @returns The name of the HF set
*/
setHardforkByBlockNumber(
blockNumber: BigIntLike,
td?: BigIntLike,
timestamp?: BigIntLike
): string {
return this.hardfork()
}
}
/*
trigger contextChanged, web3EndpointChanged
*/
export class VMContext {
currentFork: string
blockGasLimitDefault: number
blockGasLimit: number
blocks: Record<string, Block>
latestBlockNumber: string
blockByTxHash: Record<string, Block>
txByHash: Record<string, Transaction>
currentVm: CurrentVm
web3vm: VmProxy
logsManager: any // LogsManager
exeResults: Record<string, Transaction>
nodeUrl: string
blockNumber: number | 'latest'
constructor (fork?: string, nodeUrl?: string, blockNumber?: number | 'latest') {
this.blockGasLimitDefault = 4300000
this.blockGasLimit = this.blockGasLimitDefault
this.currentFork = fork || 'merge'
this.nodeUrl = nodeUrl
this.blockNumber = blockNumber
this.blocks = {}
this.latestBlockNumber = "0x0"
this.blockByTxHash = {}
this.txByHash = {}
this.exeResults = {}
this.logsManager = new LogsManager()
}
async init () {
this.currentVm = await this.createVm(this.currentFork)
}
async createVm (hardfork) {
let stateManager: StateManager
if (this.nodeUrl) {
let block = this.blockNumber
if (this.blockNumber === 'latest') {
const provider = new ethers.providers.StaticJsonRpcProvider(this.nodeUrl)
block = await provider.getBlockNumber()
stateManager = new CustomEthersStateManager({
provider: this.nodeUrl,
blockTag: '0x' + block.toString(16)
})
this.blockNumber = block
} else {
stateManager = new CustomEthersStateManager({
provider: this.nodeUrl,
blockTag: '0x' + this.blockNumber.toString(16)
})
}
} else
stateManager = new StateManagerCommonStorageDump()
const consensusType = hardfork === 'berlin' || hardfork === 'london' ? ConsensusType.ProofOfWork : ConsensusType.ProofOfStake
const difficulty = consensusType === ConsensusType.ProofOfStake ? 0 : 69762765929000
const common = new VMCommon({ chain: 'mainnet', hardfork })
const genesisBlock: Block = Block.fromBlockData({
header: {
timestamp: (new Date().getTime() / 1000 | 0),
number: 0,
coinbase: '0x0e9281e9c6a0808672eaba6bd1220e144c9bb07a',
difficulty,
gasLimit: 8000000
}
}, { common, hardforkByBlockNumber: false, hardforkByTTD: undefined })
const blockchain = await Blockchain.create({ common, validateBlocks: false, validateConsensus: false, genesisBlock })
const eei = new EEI(stateManager, common, blockchain)
const evm = new EVM({ common, eei, allowUnlimitedContractSize: true })
const vm = await VM.create({
common,
activatePrecompiles: true,
hardforkByBlockNumber: false,
stateManager,
blockchain,
evm
})
// VmProxy and VMContext are very intricated.
// VmProxy is used to track the EVM execution (to listen on opcode execution, in order for instance to generate the VM trace)
const web3vm = new VmProxy(this)
web3vm.setVM(vm)
this.addBlock(genesisBlock, true)
return { vm, web3vm, stateManager, common }
}
getCurrentFork () {
return this.currentFork
}
web3 () {
return this.currentVm.web3vm
}
vm () {
return this.currentVm.vm
}
vmObject () {
return this.currentVm
}
addBlock (block: Block, genesis?: boolean, isCall?: boolean) {
let blockNumber = bigIntToHex(block.header.number)
if (blockNumber === '0x') {
blockNumber = '0x0'
}
this.blocks['0x' + block.hash().toString('hex')] = block
this.blocks[blockNumber] = block
this.latestBlockNumber = blockNumber
if (!isCall && !genesis) this.logsManager.checkBlock(blockNumber, block, this.web3())
}
trackTx (txHash, block, tx) {
this.blockByTxHash[txHash] = block
this.txByHash[txHash] = tx
}
trackExecResult (tx, execReult) {
this.exeResults[tx] = execReult
}
}