core/vm: Move interpreter.ReadOnly check into the opcode implementations (#23970)

* core/vm: Move interpreter.ReadOnly check into the opcode implementations

Also remove the same check from the interpreter inner loop.

* core/vm: Remove obsolete operation.writes flag

* core/vm: Capture fault states in logger

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

* core/vm: Remove panic added for testing

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

core/vm/instructions.go

@@ -514,6 +514,9 @@ func opSload(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]by
 }
 
 func opSstore(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
+	if interpreter.readOnly {
+		return nil, ErrWriteProtection
+	}
 	loc := scope.Stack.pop()
 	val := scope.Stack.pop()
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.SetState(scope.Contract.Address(),
@@ -561,6 +564,9 @@ func opGas(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte
 }
 
 func opCreate(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
+	if interpreter.readOnly {
+		return nil, ErrWriteProtection
+	}
 	var (
 		value        = scope.Stack.pop()
 		offset, size = scope.Stack.pop(), scope.Stack.pop()
@@ -604,6 +610,9 @@ func opCreate(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]b
 }
 
 func opCreate2(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
+	if interpreter.readOnly {
+		return nil, ErrWriteProtection
+	}
 	var (
 		endowment    = scope.Stack.pop()
 		offset, size = scope.Stack.pop(), scope.Stack.pop()
@@ -653,6 +662,9 @@ func opCall(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byt
 	// Get the arguments from the memory.
 	args := scope.Memory.GetPtr(int64(inOffset.Uint64()), int64(inSize.Uint64()))
 
+	if interpreter.readOnly && !value.IsZero() {
+		return nil, ErrWriteProtection
+	}
 	var bigVal = big0
 	//TODO: use uint256.Int instead of converting with toBig()
 	// By using big0 here, we save an alloc for the most common case (non-ether-transferring contract calls),
@@ -794,6 +806,9 @@ func opStop(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byt
 }
 
 func opSuicide(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
+	if interpreter.readOnly {
+		return nil, ErrWriteProtection
+	}
 	beneficiary := scope.Stack.pop()
 	balance := interpreter.evm.StateDB.GetBalance(scope.Contract.Address())
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.AddBalance(beneficiary.Bytes20(), balance)
@@ -810,6 +825,9 @@ func opSuicide(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]
 // make log instruction function
 func makeLog(size int) executionFunc {
 	return func(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
+		if interpreter.readOnly {
+			return nil, ErrWriteProtection
+		}
 		topics := make([]common.Hash, size)
 		stack := scope.Stack
 		mStart, mSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop()

core/vm/interpreter.go

@@ -202,17 +202,6 @@ func (in *EVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) (
 		} else if sLen > operation.maxStack {
 			return nil, &ErrStackOverflow{stackLen: sLen, limit: operation.maxStack}
 		}
-		// If the operation is valid, enforce write restrictions
-		if in.readOnly && in.evm.chainRules.IsByzantium {
-			// If the interpreter is operating in readonly mode, make sure no
-			// state-modifying operation is performed. The 3rd stack item
-			// for a call operation is the value. Transferring value from one
-			// account to the others means the state is modified and should also
-			// return with an error.
-			if operation.writes || (op == CALL && stack.Back(2).Sign() != 0) {
-				return nil, ErrWriteProtection
-			}
-		}
 		// Static portion of gas
 		cost = operation.constantGas // For tracing
 		if !contract.UseGas(operation.constantGas) {

core/vm/jump_table.go

@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ type operation struct {
 
 	// memorySize returns the memory size required for the operation
 	memorySize memorySizeFunc
-
-	writes bool // determines whether this a state modifying operation
 }
 
 var (
@@ -123,7 +121,6 @@ func newConstantinopleInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 		minStack:    minStack(4, 1),
 		maxStack:    maxStack(4, 1),
 		memorySize:  memoryCreate2,
-		writes:      true,
 	}
 	return instructionSet
 }
@@ -511,7 +508,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			dynamicGas: gasSStore,
 			minStack:   minStack(2, 0),
 			maxStack:   maxStack(2, 0),
-			writes:     true,
 		},
 		JUMP: {
 			execute:     opJump,
@@ -939,7 +935,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			minStack:   minStack(2, 0),
 			maxStack:   maxStack(2, 0),
 			memorySize: memoryLog,
-			writes:     true,
 		},
 		LOG1: {
 			execute:    makeLog(1),
@@ -947,7 +942,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			minStack:   minStack(3, 0),
 			maxStack:   maxStack(3, 0),
 			memorySize: memoryLog,
-			writes:     true,
 		},
 		LOG2: {
 			execute:    makeLog(2),
@@ -955,7 +949,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			minStack:   minStack(4, 0),
 			maxStack:   maxStack(4, 0),
 			memorySize: memoryLog,
-			writes:     true,
 		},
 		LOG3: {
 			execute:    makeLog(3),
@@ -963,7 +956,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			minStack:   minStack(5, 0),
 			maxStack:   maxStack(5, 0),
 			memorySize: memoryLog,
-			writes:     true,
 		},
 		LOG4: {
 			execute:    makeLog(4),
@@ -971,7 +963,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			minStack:   minStack(6, 0),
 			maxStack:   maxStack(6, 0),
 			memorySize: memoryLog,
-			writes:     true,
 		},
 		CREATE: {
 			execute:     opCreate,
@@ -980,7 +971,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			minStack:    minStack(3, 1),
 			maxStack:    maxStack(3, 1),
 			memorySize:  memoryCreate,
-			writes:      true,
 		},
 		CALL: {
 			execute:     opCall,
@@ -1010,7 +1000,6 @@ func newFrontierInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 			dynamicGas: gasSelfdestruct,
 			minStack:   minStack(1, 0),
 			maxStack:   maxStack(1, 0),
-			writes:     true,
 		},
 	}
 }

eth/tracers/logger/logger_json.go

@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from, to common.Address, create b
 	l.env = env
 }
 
-func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureFault(uint64, vm.OpCode, uint64, uint64, *vm.ScopeContext, int, error) {}
+func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureFault(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas uint64, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) {
+	// TODO: Add rData to this interface as well
+	l.CaptureState(pc, op, gas, cost, scope, nil, depth, err)
+}
 
 // CaptureState outputs state information on the logger.
 func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) {