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85 lines
2.4 KiB
85 lines
2.4 KiB
3 years ago
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---
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date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "PyPI Package Registry"
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slug: "pypi"
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sidebar_position: 100
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "PyPI"
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sidebar_position: 100
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identifier: "pypi"
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---
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# PyPI Package Registry
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Publish [PyPI](https://pypi.org/) packages for your user or organization.
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## Requirements
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To work with the PyPI package registry, you need to use the tools [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) to consume and [twine](https://pypi.org/project/twine/) to publish packages.
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## Configuring the package registry
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To register the package registry you need to edit your local `~/.pypirc` file. Add
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```ini
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[distutils]
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index-servers = gitea
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[gitea]
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repository = https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi
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username = {username}
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password = {password}
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```
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| Placeholder | Description |
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| ------------ | ----------- |
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| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
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| `username` | Your Gitea username. |
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| `password` | Your Gitea password. If you are using 2FA or OAuth use a [personal access token](development/api-usage.md#authentication) instead of the password. |
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## Publish a package
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Publish a package by running the following command:
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```shell
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python3 -m twine upload --repository gitea /path/to/files/*
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```
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The package files have the extensions `.tar.gz` and `.whl`.
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You cannot publish a package if a package of the same name and version already exists. You must delete the existing package first.
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## Install a package
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To install a PyPI package from the package registry, execute the following command:
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```shell
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pip install --index-url https://{username}:{password}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi/simple --no-deps {package_name}
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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| ----------------- | ----------- |
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| `username` | Your Gitea username. |
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| `password` | Your Gitea password or a personal access token. |
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| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
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| `package_name` | The package name. |
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For example:
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```shell
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pip install --index-url https://testuser:password123@gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/pypi/simple --no-deps test_package
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```
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You can use `--extra-index-url` instead of `--index-url` but that makes you vulnerable to dependency confusion attacks because `pip` checks the official PyPi repository for the package before it checks the specified custom repository. Read the `pip` docs for more information.
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## Supported commands
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```
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pip install
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twine upload
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```
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