Refactor user package (#33423)

and avoid global variables

models/issues/reaction.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
@@ -321,6 +322,11 @@ func valuesUser(m map[int64]*user_model.User) []*user_model.User {
 	return values
 }
 
+// newMigrationOriginalUser creates and returns a fake user for external user
+func newMigrationOriginalUser(name string) *user_model.User {
+	return &user_model.User{ID: 0, Name: name, LowerName: strings.ToLower(name)}
+}
+
 // LoadUsers loads reactions' all users
 func (list ReactionList) LoadUsers(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) ([]*user_model.User, error) {
 	if len(list) == 0 {
@@ -338,7 +344,7 @@ func (list ReactionList) LoadUsers(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Reposit
 
 	for _, reaction := range list {
 		if reaction.OriginalAuthor != "" {
-			reaction.User = user_model.NewReplaceUser(fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", reaction.OriginalAuthor, repo.OriginalServiceType.Name()))
+			reaction.User = newMigrationOriginalUser(fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", reaction.OriginalAuthor, repo.OriginalServiceType.Name()))
 		} else if user, ok := userMaps[reaction.UserID]; ok {
 			reaction.User = user
 		} else {

models/user/email_address.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/mail"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -153,8 +152,6 @@ func UpdateEmailAddress(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-var emailRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~]*@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$")
-
 // ValidateEmail check if email is a valid & allowed address
 func ValidateEmail(email string) error {
 	if err := validateEmailBasic(email); err != nil {
@@ -514,7 +511,7 @@ func validateEmailBasic(email string) error {
 		return ErrEmailInvalid{email}
 	}
 
-	if !emailRegexp.MatchString(email) {
+	if !globalVars().emailRegexp.MatchString(email) {
 		return ErrEmailCharIsNotSupported{email}
 	}
 

models/user/openid.go

@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )
 
-// ErrOpenIDNotExist openid is not known
-var ErrOpenIDNotExist = util.NewNotExistErrorf("OpenID is unknown")
-
 // UserOpenID is the list of all OpenID identities of a user.
 // Since this is a middle table, name it OpenID is not suitable, so we ignore the lint here
 type UserOpenID struct { //revive:disable-line:exported
@@ -99,7 +96,7 @@ func DeleteUserOpenID(ctx context.Context, openid *UserOpenID) (err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if deleted != 1 {
-		return ErrOpenIDNotExist
+		return util.NewNotExistErrorf("OpenID is unknown")
 	}
 	return nil
 }

models/user/user.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 	"unicode"
 
@@ -417,19 +418,9 @@ func (u *User) DisplayName() string {
 	return u.Name
 }
 
-var emailToReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
-	"\n", "",
-	"\r", "",
-	"<", "",
-	">", "",
-	",", "",
-	":", "",
-	";", "",
-)
-
 // EmailTo returns a string suitable to be put into a e-mail `To:` header.
 func (u *User) EmailTo() string {
-	sanitizedDisplayName := emailToReplacer.Replace(u.DisplayName())
+	sanitizedDisplayName := globalVars().emailToReplacer.Replace(u.DisplayName())
 
 	// should be an edge case but nice to have
 	if sanitizedDisplayName == u.Email {
@@ -526,28 +517,52 @@ func GetUserSalt() (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	// Returns a 32 bytes long string.
+	// Returns a 32-byte long string.
 	return hex.EncodeToString(rBytes), nil
 }
 
-// Note: The set of characters here can safely expand without a breaking change,
-// but characters removed from this set can cause user account linking to break
-var (
-	customCharsReplacement = strings.NewReplacer("Æ", "AE")
-	removeCharsRE          = regexp.MustCompile("['`´]")
-	transformDiacritics    = transform.Chain(norm.NFD, runes.Remove(runes.In(unicode.Mn)), norm.NFC)
-	replaceCharsHyphenRE   = regexp.MustCompile(`[\s~+]`)
-)
+type globalVarsStruct struct {
+	customCharsReplacement *strings.Replacer
+	removeCharsRE          *regexp.Regexp
+	transformDiacritics    transform.Transformer
+	replaceCharsHyphenRE   *regexp.Regexp
+	emailToReplacer        *strings.Replacer
+	emailRegexp            *regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+var globalVars = sync.OnceValue(func() *globalVarsStruct {
+	return &globalVarsStruct{
+		// Note: The set of characters here can safely expand without a breaking change,
+		// but characters removed from this set can cause user account linking to break
+		customCharsReplacement: strings.NewReplacer("Æ", "AE"),
+
+		removeCharsRE:        regexp.MustCompile("['`´]"),
+		transformDiacritics:  transform.Chain(norm.NFD, runes.Remove(runes.In(unicode.Mn)), norm.NFC),
+		replaceCharsHyphenRE: regexp.MustCompile(`[\s~+]`),
+
+		emailToReplacer: strings.NewReplacer(
+			"\n", "",
+			"\r", "",
+			"<", "",
+			">", "",
+			",", "",
+			":", "",
+			";", "",
+		),
+		emailRegexp: regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~]*@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$"),
+	}
+})
 
 // NormalizeUserName only takes the name part if it is an email address, transforms it diacritics to ASCII characters.
 // It returns a string with the single-quotes removed, and any other non-supported username characters are replaced with a `-` character
 func NormalizeUserName(s string) (string, error) {
+	vars := globalVars()
 	s, _, _ = strings.Cut(s, "@")
-	strDiacriticsRemoved, n, err := transform.String(transformDiacritics, customCharsReplacement.Replace(s))
+	strDiacriticsRemoved, n, err := transform.String(vars.transformDiacritics, vars.customCharsReplacement.Replace(s))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to normalize the string of provided username %q at position %d", s, n)
 	}
-	return replaceCharsHyphenRE.ReplaceAllLiteralString(removeCharsRE.ReplaceAllLiteralString(strDiacriticsRemoved, ""), "-"), nil
+	return vars.replaceCharsHyphenRE.ReplaceAllLiteralString(vars.removeCharsRE.ReplaceAllLiteralString(strDiacriticsRemoved, ""), "-"), nil
 }
 
 var (

models/user/user_system.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 const (
 	GhostUserID   = -1
 	GhostUserName = "Ghost"
-	GhostUserLowerName = "ghost"
 )
 
 // NewGhostUser creates and returns a fake user for someone has deleted their account.
@@ -20,10 +19,14 @@ func NewGhostUser() *User {
 	return &User{
 		ID:        GhostUserID,
 		Name:      GhostUserName,
-		LowerName: GhostUserLowerName,
+		LowerName: strings.ToLower(GhostUserName),
 	}
 }
 
+func IsGhostUserName(name string) bool {
+	return strings.EqualFold(name, GhostUserName)
+}
+
 // IsGhost check if user is fake user for a deleted account
 func (u *User) IsGhost() bool {
 	if u == nil {
@@ -32,20 +35,10 @@ func (u *User) IsGhost() bool {
 	return u.ID == GhostUserID && u.Name == GhostUserName
 }
 
-// NewReplaceUser creates and returns a fake user for external user
-func NewReplaceUser(name string) *User {
-	return &User{
-		ID:        0,
-		Name:      name,
-		LowerName: strings.ToLower(name),
-	}
-}
-
 const (
 	ActionsUserID    = -2
 	ActionsUserName  = "gitea-actions"
-	ActionsFullName = "Gitea Actions"
-	ActionsEmail    = "teabot@gitea.io"
+	ActionsUserEmail = "teabot@gitea.io"
 )
 
 // NewActionsUser creates and returns a fake user for running the actions.
@@ -55,8 +48,8 @@ func NewActionsUser() *User {
 		Name:                    ActionsUserName,
 		LowerName:               ActionsUserName,
 		IsActive:                true,
-		FullName:                ActionsFullName,
-		Email:                   ActionsEmail,
+		FullName:                "Gitea Actions",
+		Email:                   ActionsUserEmail,
 		KeepEmailPrivate:        true,
 		LoginName:               ActionsUserName,
 		Type:                    UserTypeIndividual,

routers/web/user/avatar.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package user
 
 import (
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/avatars"
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ func AvatarByUserName(ctx *context.Context) {
 	size := int(ctx.PathParamInt64("size"))
 
 	var user *user_model.User
-	if strings.ToLower(userName) != user_model.GhostUserLowerName {
+	if !user_model.IsGhostUserName(userName) {
 		var err error
 		if user, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, userName); err != nil {
 			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {