all: implement withdrawals (EIP-4895) (#26484)

This change implements withdrawals as specified in EIP-4895. Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: marioevz <marioevz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se> Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2 years ago · 2a2b0419fb
parent 2b57a27d9e
commit 2a2b0419fb
60 changed files with 1236 additions and 439 deletions
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/block.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/block.go
@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ type header struct {
 	MixDigest       common.Hash       `json:"mixHash"`
 	Nonce           *types.BlockNonce `json:"nonce"`
 	BaseFee         *big.Int          `json:"baseFeePerGas" rlp:"optional"`
+	WithdrawalsHash *common.Hash      `json:"withdrawalsRoot" rlp:"optional"`
 }

 type headerMarshaling struct {
@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ type bbInput struct {
 	Header      *header             `json:"header,omitempty"`
 	OmmersRlp   []string            `json:"ommers,omitempty"`
 	TxRlp       string              `json:"txs,omitempty"`
+	Withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals,omitempty"`
 	Clique      *cliqueInput        `json:"clique,omitempty"`

 	Ethash    bool                 `json:"-"`
@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ func (i *bbInput) ToBlock() *types.Block {
 		Extra:           i.Header.Extra,
 		MixDigest:       i.Header.MixDigest,
 		BaseFee:         i.Header.BaseFee,
+		WithdrawalsHash: i.Header.WithdrawalsHash,
 	}

 	// Fill optional values.
@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ func (i *bbInput) ToBlock() *types.Block {
 	if header.Difficulty != nil {
 		header.Difficulty = i.Header.Difficulty
 	}
-	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(i.Txs, i.Ommers)
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(i.Txs, i.Ommers).WithWithdrawals(i.Withdrawals)
 }

 // SealBlock seals the given block using the configured engine.
@ -261,6 +264,7 @@ func readInput(ctx *cli.Context) (*bbInput, error) {
 	var (
 		headerStr      = ctx.String(InputHeaderFlag.Name)
 		ommersStr      = ctx.String(InputOmmersFlag.Name)
+		withdrawalsStr = ctx.String(InputWithdrawalsFlag.Name)
 		txsStr         = ctx.String(InputTxsRlpFlag.Name)
 		cliqueStr      = ctx.String(SealCliqueFlag.Name)
 		ethashOn       = ctx.Bool(SealEthashFlag.Name)
@ -312,6 +316,13 @@ func readInput(ctx *cli.Context) (*bbInput, error) {
 		}
 		inputData.OmmersRlp = ommers
 	}
+	if withdrawalsStr != stdinSelector && withdrawalsStr != "" {
+		var withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal
+		if err := readFile(withdrawalsStr, "withdrawals", &withdrawals); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		inputData.Withdrawals = withdrawals
+	}
 	if txsStr != stdinSelector {
 		var txs string
 		if err := readFile(txsStr, "txs", &txs); err != nil {
@ -351,15 +362,14 @@ func readInput(ctx *cli.Context) (*bbInput, error) {
 // files
 func dispatchBlock(ctx *cli.Context, baseDir string, block *types.Block) error {
 	raw, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block)
-
 	type blockInfo struct {
 		Rlp  hexutil.Bytes `json:"rlp"`
 		Hash common.Hash   `json:"hash"`
 	}
-	var enc blockInfo
-	enc.Rlp = raw
-	enc.Hash = block.Hash()
-
+	enc := blockInfo{
+		Rlp:  raw,
+		Hash: block.Hash(),
+	}
 	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(enc, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
 		return NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("failed marshalling output: %v", err))
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go
@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ type ExecutionResult struct {
 	Difficulty      *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"currentDifficulty" gencodec:"required"`
 	GasUsed         math.HexOrDecimal64   `json:"gasUsed"`
 	BaseFee         *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"currentBaseFee,omitempty"`
+	WithdrawalsRoot *common.Hash          `json:"withdrawalsRoot,omitempty"`
 }

 type ommer struct {
@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ type stEnv struct {
 	ParentTimestamp  uint64                              `json:"parentTimestamp,omitempty"`
 	BlockHashes      map[math.HexOrDecimal64]common.Hash `json:"blockHashes,omitempty"`
 	Ommers           []ommer                             `json:"ommers,omitempty"`
+	Withdrawals      []*types.Withdrawal                 `json:"withdrawals,omitempty"`
 	BaseFee          *big.Int                            `json:"currentBaseFee,omitempty"`
 	ParentUncleHash  common.Hash                         `json:"parentUncleHash"`
 }
@ -254,6 +256,12 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 		}
 		statedb.AddBalance(pre.Env.Coinbase, minerReward)
 	}
+	// Apply withdrawals
+	for _, w := range pre.Env.Withdrawals {
+		// Amount is in gwei, turn into wei
+		amount := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(w.Amount), big.NewInt(params.GWei))
+		statedb.AddBalance(w.Address, amount)
+	}
 	// Commit block
 	root, err := statedb.Commit(chainConfig.IsEIP158(vmContext.BlockNumber))
 	if err != nil {
@ -272,6 +280,10 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 		GasUsed:     (math.HexOrDecimal64)(gasUsed),
 		BaseFee:     (*math.HexOrDecimal256)(vmContext.BaseFee),
 	}
+	if pre.Env.Withdrawals != nil {
+		h := types.DeriveSha(types.Withdrawals(pre.Env.Withdrawals), trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+		execRs.WithdrawalsRoot = &h
+	}
 	return statedb, execRs, nil
 }

--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/flags.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/flags.go
@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ var (
 		Name:  "input.ommers",
 		Usage: "`stdin` or file name of where to find the list of ommer header RLPs to use.",
 	}
+	InputWithdrawalsFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "input.withdrawals",
+		Usage: "`stdin` or file name of where to find the list of withdrawals to use.",
+	}
 	InputTxsRlpFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "input.txs",
 		Usage: "`stdin` or file name of where to find the transactions list in RLP form.",
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/gen_header.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/gen_header.go
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ func (h header) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		MixDigest       common.Hash           `json:"mixHash"`
 		Nonce           *types.BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"`
 		BaseFee         *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"baseFeePerGas" rlp:"optional"`
+		WithdrawalsHash *common.Hash          `json:"withdrawalsRoot" rlp:"optional"`
 	}
 	var enc header
 	enc.ParentHash = h.ParentHash
@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ func (h header) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	enc.MixDigest = h.MixDigest
 	enc.Nonce = h.Nonce
 	enc.BaseFee = (*math.HexOrDecimal256)(h.BaseFee)
+	enc.WithdrawalsHash = h.WithdrawalsHash
 	return json.Marshal(&enc)
 }

@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ func (h *header) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 		MixDigest       *common.Hash          `json:"mixHash"`
 		Nonce           *types.BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"`
 		BaseFee         *math.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"baseFeePerGas" rlp:"optional"`
+		WithdrawalsHash *common.Hash          `json:"withdrawalsRoot" rlp:"optional"`
 	}
 	var dec header
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
@ -131,5 +134,8 @@ func (h *header) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 	if dec.BaseFee != nil {
 		h.BaseFee = (*big.Int)(dec.BaseFee)
 	}
+	if dec.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		h.WithdrawalsHash = dec.WithdrawalsHash
+	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/gen_stenv.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/gen_stenv.go
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 )

 var _ = (*stEnvMarshaling)(nil)
@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ func (s stEnv) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		ParentTimestamp  math.HexOrDecimal64                 `json:"parentTimestamp,omitempty"`
 		BlockHashes      map[math.HexOrDecimal64]common.Hash `json:"blockHashes,omitempty"`
 		Ommers           []ommer                             `json:"ommers,omitempty"`
+		Withdrawals      []*types.Withdrawal                 `json:"withdrawals,omitempty"`
 		BaseFee          *math.HexOrDecimal256               `json:"currentBaseFee,omitempty"`
 		ParentUncleHash  common.Hash                         `json:"parentUncleHash"`
 	}
@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ func (s stEnv) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	enc.ParentTimestamp = math.HexOrDecimal64(s.ParentTimestamp)
 	enc.BlockHashes = s.BlockHashes
 	enc.Ommers = s.Ommers
+	enc.Withdrawals = s.Withdrawals
 	enc.BaseFee = (*math.HexOrDecimal256)(s.BaseFee)
 	enc.ParentUncleHash = s.ParentUncleHash
 	return json.Marshal(&enc)
@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ func (s *stEnv) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 		ParentTimestamp  *math.HexOrDecimal64                `json:"parentTimestamp,omitempty"`
 		BlockHashes      map[math.HexOrDecimal64]common.Hash `json:"blockHashes,omitempty"`
 		Ommers           []ommer                             `json:"ommers,omitempty"`
+		Withdrawals      []*types.Withdrawal                 `json:"withdrawals,omitempty"`
 		BaseFee          *math.HexOrDecimal256               `json:"currentBaseFee,omitempty"`
 		ParentUncleHash  *common.Hash                        `json:"parentUncleHash"`
 	}
@ -117,6 +121,9 @@ func (s *stEnv) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 	if dec.Ommers != nil {
 		s.Ommers = dec.Ommers
 	}
+	if dec.Withdrawals != nil {
+		s.Withdrawals = dec.Withdrawals
+	}
 	if dec.BaseFee != nil {
 		s.BaseFee = (*big.Int)(dec.BaseFee)
 	}
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
@ -262,6 +262,9 @@ func Transition(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			return NewError(ErrorConfig, errors.New("EIP-1559 config but missing 'currentBaseFee' in env section"))
 		}
 	}
+	if chainConfig.IsShanghai(prestate.Env.Number) && prestate.Env.Withdrawals == nil {
+		return NewError(ErrorConfig, errors.New("Shanghai config but missing 'withdrawals' in env section"))
+	}
 	isMerged := chainConfig.TerminalTotalDifficulty != nil && chainConfig.TerminalTotalDifficulty.BitLen() == 0
 	env := prestate.Env
 	if isMerged {
--- a/cmd/evm/main.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/main.go
@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ var blockBuilderCommand = &cli.Command{
 		t8ntool.OutputBlockFlag,
 		t8ntool.InputHeaderFlag,
 		t8ntool.InputOmmersFlag,
+		t8ntool.InputWithdrawalsFlag,
 		t8ntool.InputTxsRlpFlag,
 		t8ntool.SealCliqueFlag,
 		t8ntool.SealEthashFlag,
--- a/cmd/evm/t8n_test.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/t8n_test.go
@ -251,6 +251,14 @@ func TestT8n(t *testing.T) {
 			output: t8nOutput{alloc: true, result: true},
 			expOut: "exp.json",
 		},
+		{ // Test withdrawals transition
+			base: "./testdata/26",
+			input: t8nInput{
+				"alloc.json", "txs.json", "env.json", "Shanghai", "",
+			},
+			output: t8nOutput{alloc: true, result: true},
+			expOut: "exp.json",
+		},
 	} {
 		args := []string{"t8n"}
 		args = append(args, tc.output.get()...)
@ -393,6 +401,7 @@ func TestT9n(t *testing.T) {
 type b11rInput struct {
 	inEnv         string
 	inOmmersRlp   string
+	inWithdrawals string
 	inTxsRlp      string
 	inClique      string
 	ethash        bool
@ -410,6 +419,10 @@ func (args *b11rInput) get(base string) []string {
 		out = append(out, "--input.ommers")
 		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", base, opt))
 	}
+	if opt := args.inWithdrawals; opt != "" {
+		out = append(out, "--input.withdrawals")
+		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", base, opt))
+	}
 	if opt := args.inTxsRlp; opt != "" {
 		out = append(out, "--input.txs")
 		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", base, opt))
@ -480,6 +493,16 @@ func TestB11r(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expOut: "exp.json",
 		},
+		{ // block with withdrawals
+			base: "./testdata/27",
+			input: b11rInput{
+				inEnv:         "header.json",
+				inOmmersRlp:   "ommers.json",
+				inWithdrawals: "withdrawals.json",
+				inTxsRlp:      "txs.rlp",
+			},
+			expOut: "exp.json",
+		},
 	} {
 		args := []string{"b11r"}
 		args = append(args, tc.input.get(tc.base)...)
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/26/alloc.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/26/alloc.json
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+    "balance": "0x0",
+    "code": "0x",
+    "nonce": "0xac",
+    "storage": {}
+  }
+}
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/26/env.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/26/env.json
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "currentCoinbase": "0xc94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+  "currentDifficulty": null,
+  "currentRandom": "0xdeadc0de",
+  "currentGasLimit": "0x750a163df65e8a",
+  "currentBaseFee": "0x500",
+  "currentNumber": "1",
+  "currentTimestamp": "1000",
+  "withdrawals": [
+    {
+      "index": "0x42",
+      "validatorIndex": "0x42",
+      "address": "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+      "amount": "0x2a"
+    }
+  ]
+}
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/26/exp.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/26/exp.json
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "alloc": {
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0x9c7652400",
+      "nonce": "0xac"
+    }
+  },
+  "result": {
+    "stateRoot": "0x6e061c2f6513af27d267a0e3b07cb9a10f1ba3a0f65ab648d3a17c36e15021d2",
+    "txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "receipts": [],
+    "currentDifficulty": null,
+    "gasUsed": "0x0",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x500",
+    "withdrawalsRoot": "0x4921c0162c359755b2ae714a0978a1dad2eb8edce7ff9b38b9b6fc4cbc547eb5"
+  }
+}
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/26/txs.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/26/txs.json
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[]
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/27/exp.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/27/exp.json
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "rlp": "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",
+  "hash": "0xdc42abd3698499675819e0a85cc1266f16da90277509b867446a6b25fa2b9d87"
+}
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/27/header.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/27/header.json
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+    "parentHash": "0xd6d785d33cbecf30f30d07e00e226af58f72efdf385d46bc3e6326c23b11e34e",
+    "stateRoot": "0x325aea6db48e9d737cddf59034843e99f05bec269453be83c9b9a981a232cc2e",
+    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "difficulty": "0x1000",
+    "number": "0xc3be",
+    "gasLimit": "0x50785",
+    "gasUsed": "0x0",
+    "timestamp": "0x55c5277e",
+    "mixHash": "0x5865e417635a26db6d1d39ac70d1abf373e5398b3c6fd506acd038fa1334eedf",
+    "withdrawalsRoot": "0x4921c0162c359755b2ae714a0978a1dad2eb8edce7ff9b38b9b6fc4cbc547eb5"
+}
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/27/ommers.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/27/ommers.json
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[]
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/27/txs.rlp
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/27/txs.rlp
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"c0"
--- a/cmd/evm/testdata/27/withdrawals.json
+++ b/cmd/evm/testdata/27/withdrawals.json
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[
+    {
+      "index": "0x42",
+      "validatorIndex": "0x43",
+      "address": "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+      "amount": "0x2a"
+    }
+]
--- a/consensus/beacon/consensus.go
+++ b/consensus/beacon/consensus.go
@ -257,7 +257,18 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header, pa
 		return consensus.ErrInvalidNumber
 	}
 	// Verify the header's EIP-1559 attributes.
-	return misc.VerifyEip1559Header(chain.Config(), parent, header)
+	if err := misc.VerifyEip1559Header(chain.Config(), parent, header); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Verify existence / non-existence of withdrawalsHash.
+	shanghai := chain.Config().IsShanghai(header.Time)
+	if shanghai && header.WithdrawalsHash == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing withdrawalsHash")
+	}
+	if !shanghai && header.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid withdrawalsHash: have %x, expected nil", header.WithdrawalsHash)
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 // verifyHeaders is similar to verifyHeader, but verifies a batch of headers
@ -316,13 +327,20 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.H
 }

 // Finalize implements consensus.Engine, setting the final state on the header
-func (beacon *Beacon) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header) {
+func (beacon *Beacon) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) {
 	// Finalize is different with Prepare, it can be used in both block generation
 	// and verification. So determine the consensus rules by header type.
 	if !beacon.IsPoSHeader(header) {
-		beacon.ethone.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles)
+		beacon.ethone.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, nil)
 		return
 	}
+	// Withdrawals processing.
+	for _, w := range withdrawals {
+		// Convert amount from gwei to wei.
+		amount := new(big.Int).SetUint64(w.Amount)
+		amount = amount.Mul(amount, big.NewInt(params.GWei))
+		state.AddBalance(w.Address, amount)
+	}
 	// The block reward is no longer handled here. It's done by the
 	// external consensus engine.
 	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(true)
@ -330,15 +348,26 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.

 // FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, setting the final state and
 // assembling the block.
-func (beacon *Beacon) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
+func (beacon *Beacon) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) (*types.Block, error) {
 	// FinalizeAndAssemble is different with Prepare, it can be used in both block
 	// generation and verification. So determine the consensus rules by header type.
 	if !beacon.IsPoSHeader(header) {
-		return beacon.ethone.FinalizeAndAssemble(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, receipts)
+		return beacon.ethone.FinalizeAndAssemble(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, receipts, nil)
+	}
+	shanghai := chain.Config().IsShanghai(header.Time)
+	if shanghai {
+		// All blocks after Shanghai must include a withdrawals root.
+		if withdrawals == nil {
+			withdrawals = make([]*types.Withdrawal, 0)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if len(withdrawals) > 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("withdrawals set before Shanghai activation")
+		}
 	}
-	// Finalize and assemble the block
-	beacon.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles)
-	return types.NewBlock(header, txs, uncles, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
+	// Finalize and assemble the block.
+	beacon.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, withdrawals)
+	return types.NewBlockWithWithdrawals(header, txs, uncles, receipts, withdrawals, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }

 // Seal generates a new sealing request for the given input block and pushes
--- a/consensus/beacon/faker.go
+++ b/consensus/beacon/faker.go
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package beacon
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// NewFaker creates a fake consensus engine for testing.
+// The fake engine simulates a merged network.
+// It can not be used to test the merge transition.
+// This type is needed since the fakeChainReader can not be used with
+// a normal beacon consensus engine.
+func NewFaker() consensus.Engine {
+	return new(faker)
+}
+
+type faker struct {
+	Beacon
+}
+
+func (f *faker) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
+	return beaconDifficulty
+}
--- a/consensus/clique/clique.go
+++ b/consensus/clique/clique.go
@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ func (c *Clique) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.H
 	if header.GasLimit > params.MaxGasLimit {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid gasLimit: have %v, max %v", header.GasLimit, params.MaxGasLimit)
 	}
+	if chain.Config().IsShanghai(header.Time) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("clique does not support shanghai fork")
+	}
 	// If all checks passed, validate any special fields for hard forks
 	if err := misc.VerifyForkHashes(chain.Config(), header, false); err != nil {
 		return err
@ -564,7 +567,7 @@ func (c *Clique) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header

 // Finalize implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set, nor block
 // rewards given.
-func (c *Clique) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header) {
+func (c *Clique) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) {
 	// No block rewards in PoA, so the state remains as is and uncles are dropped
 	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
 	header.UncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil)
@ -572,9 +575,13 @@ func (c *Clique) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Heade

 // FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set,
 // nor block rewards given, and returns the final block.
-func (c *Clique) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
+func (c *Clique) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) (*types.Block, error) {
+	if len(withdrawals) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("clique does not support withdrawals")
+	}
+
 	// Finalize block
-	c.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles)
+	c.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, nil)

 	// Assemble and return the final block for sealing
 	return types.NewBlock(header, txs, nil, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
@ -743,6 +750,9 @@ func encodeSigHeader(w io.Writer, header *types.Header) {
 	if header.BaseFee != nil {
 		enc = append(enc, header.BaseFee)
 	}
+	if header.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		panic("unexpected withdrawal hash value in clique")
+	}
 	if err := rlp.Encode(w, enc); err != nil {
 		panic("can't encode: " + err.Error())
 	}
--- a/consensus/consensus.go
+++ b/consensus/consensus.go
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ type Engine interface {
 	// Note: The block header and state database might be updated to reflect any
 	// consensus rules that happen at finalization (e.g. block rewards).
 	Finalize(chain ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction,
-		uncles []*types.Header)
+		uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal)

 	// FinalizeAndAssemble runs any post-transaction state modifications (e.g. block
 	// rewards) and assembles the final block.
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ type Engine interface {
 	// Note: The block header and state database might be updated to reflect any
 	// consensus rules that happen at finalization (e.g. block rewards).
 	FinalizeAndAssemble(chain ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction,
-		uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error)
+		uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) (*types.Block, error)

 	// Seal generates a new sealing request for the given input block and pushes
 	// the result into the given channel.
--- a/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
+++ b/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
@ -310,6 +310,9 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header, pa
 	if diff := new(big.Int).Sub(header.Number, parent.Number); diff.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
 		return consensus.ErrInvalidNumber
 	}
+	if chain.Config().IsShanghai(header.Time) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ethash does not support shanghai fork")
+	}
 	// Verify the engine specific seal securing the block
 	if seal {
 		if err := ethash.verifySeal(chain, header, false); err != nil {
@ -597,7 +600,7 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.H

 // Finalize implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and uncle rewards,
 // setting the final state on the header
-func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header) {
+func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) {
 	// Accumulate any block and uncle rewards and commit the final state root
 	accumulateRewards(chain.Config(), state, header, uncles)
 	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
@ -605,10 +608,13 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.

 // FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and
 // uncle rewards, setting the final state and assembling the block.
-func (ethash *Ethash) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
-	// Finalize block
-	ethash.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles)
+func (ethash *Ethash) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) (*types.Block, error) {
+	if len(withdrawals) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ethash does not support withdrawals")
+	}

+	// Finalize block
+	ethash.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, nil)
 	// Header seems complete, assemble into a block and return
 	return types.NewBlock(header, txs, uncles, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }
@ -635,6 +641,9 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
 	if header.BaseFee != nil {
 		enc = append(enc, header.BaseFee)
 	}
+	if header.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		panic("withdrawal hash set on ethash")
+	}
 	rlp.Encode(hasher, enc)
 	hasher.Sum(hash[:0])
 	return hash
--- a/core/beacon/gen_blockparams.go
+++ b/core/beacon/gen_blockparams.go
@ -8,46 +8,53 @@ import (

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 )

 var _ = (*payloadAttributesMarshaling)(nil)

 // MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
-func (p PayloadAttributesV1) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	type PayloadAttributesV1 struct {
+func (p PayloadAttributes) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type PayloadAttributes struct {
 		Timestamp             hexutil.Uint64      `json:"timestamp"             gencodec:"required"`
 		Random                common.Hash         `json:"prevRandao"            gencodec:"required"`
 		SuggestedFeeRecipient common.Address      `json:"suggestedFeeRecipient" gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals           []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
 	}
-	var enc PayloadAttributesV1
+	var enc PayloadAttributes
 	enc.Timestamp = hexutil.Uint64(p.Timestamp)
 	enc.Random = p.Random
 	enc.SuggestedFeeRecipient = p.SuggestedFeeRecipient
+	enc.Withdrawals = p.Withdrawals
 	return json.Marshal(&enc)
 }

 // UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
-func (p *PayloadAttributesV1) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
-	type PayloadAttributesV1 struct {
+func (p *PayloadAttributes) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	type PayloadAttributes struct {
 		Timestamp             *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"timestamp"             gencodec:"required"`
 		Random                *common.Hash        `json:"prevRandao"            gencodec:"required"`
 		SuggestedFeeRecipient *common.Address     `json:"suggestedFeeRecipient" gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals           []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
 	}
-	var dec PayloadAttributesV1
+	var dec PayloadAttributes
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if dec.Timestamp == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'timestamp' for PayloadAttributesV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'timestamp' for PayloadAttributes")
 	}
 	p.Timestamp = uint64(*dec.Timestamp)
 	if dec.Random == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'prevRandao' for PayloadAttributesV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'prevRandao' for PayloadAttributes")
 	}
 	p.Random = *dec.Random
 	if dec.SuggestedFeeRecipient == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'suggestedFeeRecipient' for PayloadAttributesV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'suggestedFeeRecipient' for PayloadAttributes")
 	}
 	p.SuggestedFeeRecipient = *dec.SuggestedFeeRecipient
+	if dec.Withdrawals != nil {
+		p.Withdrawals = dec.Withdrawals
+	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/core/beacon/gen_ed.go
+++ b/core/beacon/gen_ed.go
@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ import (

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 )

 var _ = (*executableDataMarshaling)(nil)

 // MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
-func (e ExecutableDataV1) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	type ExecutableDataV1 struct {
+func (e ExecutableData) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type ExecutableData struct {
 		ParentHash    common.Hash         `json:"parentHash"    gencodec:"required"`
 		FeeRecipient  common.Address      `json:"feeRecipient"  gencodec:"required"`
 		StateRoot     common.Hash         `json:"stateRoot"     gencodec:"required"`
@ -30,8 +31,9 @@ func (e ExecutableDataV1) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		BaseFeePerGas *hexutil.Big        `json:"baseFeePerGas" gencodec:"required"`
 		BlockHash     common.Hash         `json:"blockHash"     gencodec:"required"`
 		Transactions  []hexutil.Bytes     `json:"transactions"  gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals   []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
 	}
-	var enc ExecutableDataV1
+	var enc ExecutableData
 	enc.ParentHash = e.ParentHash
 	enc.FeeRecipient = e.FeeRecipient
 	enc.StateRoot = e.StateRoot
@ -51,12 +53,13 @@ func (e ExecutableDataV1) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 			enc.Transactions[k] = v
 		}
 	}
+	enc.Withdrawals = e.Withdrawals
 	return json.Marshal(&enc)
 }

 // UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
-func (e *ExecutableDataV1) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
-	type ExecutableDataV1 struct {
+func (e *ExecutableData) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	type ExecutableData struct {
 		ParentHash    *common.Hash        `json:"parentHash"    gencodec:"required"`
 		FeeRecipient  *common.Address     `json:"feeRecipient"  gencodec:"required"`
 		StateRoot     *common.Hash        `json:"stateRoot"     gencodec:"required"`
@ -71,69 +74,73 @@ func (e *ExecutableDataV1) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 		BaseFeePerGas *hexutil.Big        `json:"baseFeePerGas" gencodec:"required"`
 		BlockHash     *common.Hash        `json:"blockHash"     gencodec:"required"`
 		Transactions  []hexutil.Bytes     `json:"transactions"  gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals   []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
 	}
-	var dec ExecutableDataV1
+	var dec ExecutableData
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if dec.ParentHash == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'parentHash' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'parentHash' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.ParentHash = *dec.ParentHash
 	if dec.FeeRecipient == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'feeRecipient' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'feeRecipient' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.FeeRecipient = *dec.FeeRecipient
 	if dec.StateRoot == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'stateRoot' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'stateRoot' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.StateRoot = *dec.StateRoot
 	if dec.ReceiptsRoot == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'receiptsRoot' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'receiptsRoot' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.ReceiptsRoot = *dec.ReceiptsRoot
 	if dec.LogsBloom == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'logsBloom' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'logsBloom' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.LogsBloom = *dec.LogsBloom
 	if dec.Random == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'prevRandao' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'prevRandao' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.Random = *dec.Random
 	if dec.Number == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockNumber' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockNumber' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.Number = uint64(*dec.Number)
 	if dec.GasLimit == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'gasLimit' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'gasLimit' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.GasLimit = uint64(*dec.GasLimit)
 	if dec.GasUsed == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'gasUsed' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'gasUsed' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.GasUsed = uint64(*dec.GasUsed)
 	if dec.Timestamp == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'timestamp' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'timestamp' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.Timestamp = uint64(*dec.Timestamp)
 	if dec.ExtraData == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'extraData' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'extraData' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.ExtraData = *dec.ExtraData
 	if dec.BaseFeePerGas == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'baseFeePerGas' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'baseFeePerGas' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.BaseFeePerGas = (*big.Int)(dec.BaseFeePerGas)
 	if dec.BlockHash == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockHash' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockHash' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.BlockHash = *dec.BlockHash
 	if dec.Transactions == nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'transactions' for ExecutableDataV1")
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'transactions' for ExecutableData")
 	}
 	e.Transactions = make([][]byte, len(dec.Transactions))
 	for k, v := range dec.Transactions {
 		e.Transactions[k] = v
 	}
+	if dec.Withdrawals != nil {
+		e.Withdrawals = dec.Withdrawals
+	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/core/beacon/gen_epe.go
+++ b/core/beacon/gen_epe.go
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Code generated by github.com/fjl/gencodec. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package beacon
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+)
+
+var _ = (*executionPayloadEnvelopeMarshaling)(nil)
+
+// MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
+func (e ExecutionPayloadEnvelope) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+		ExecutionPayload *ExecutableData `json:"executionPayload"  gencodec:"required"`
+		BlockValue       *hexutil.Big    `json:"blockValue"  gencodec:"required"`
+	}
+	var enc ExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	enc.ExecutionPayload = e.ExecutionPayload
+	enc.BlockValue = (*hexutil.Big)(e.BlockValue)
+	return json.Marshal(&enc)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
+func (e *ExecutionPayloadEnvelope) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+		ExecutionPayload *ExecutableData `json:"executionPayload"  gencodec:"required"`
+		BlockValue       *hexutil.Big    `json:"blockValue"  gencodec:"required"`
+	}
+	var dec ExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dec.ExecutionPayload == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'executionPayload' for ExecutionPayloadEnvelope")
+	}
+	e.ExecutionPayload = dec.ExecutionPayload
+	if dec.BlockValue == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockValue' for ExecutionPayloadEnvelope")
+	}
+	e.BlockValue = (*big.Int)(dec.BlockValue)
+	return nil
+}
--- a/core/beacon/types.go
+++ b/core/beacon/types.go
@ -26,24 +26,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 )

-//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type PayloadAttributesV1 -field-override payloadAttributesMarshaling -out gen_blockparams.go
+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type PayloadAttributes -field-override payloadAttributesMarshaling -out gen_blockparams.go

-// PayloadAttributesV1 structure described at https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/pull/74
-type PayloadAttributesV1 struct {
+// PayloadAttributes describes the environment context in which a block should
+// be built.
+type PayloadAttributes struct {
 	Timestamp             uint64              `json:"timestamp"             gencodec:"required"`
 	Random                common.Hash         `json:"prevRandao"            gencodec:"required"`
 	SuggestedFeeRecipient common.Address      `json:"suggestedFeeRecipient" gencodec:"required"`
+	Withdrawals           []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
 }

-// JSON type overrides for PayloadAttributesV1.
+// JSON type overrides for PayloadAttributes.
 type payloadAttributesMarshaling struct {
 	Timestamp hexutil.Uint64
 }

-//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type ExecutableDataV1 -field-override executableDataMarshaling -out gen_ed.go
+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type ExecutableData -field-override executableDataMarshaling -out gen_ed.go

-// ExecutableDataV1 structure described at https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/tree/main/src/engine/specification.md
-type ExecutableDataV1 struct {
+// ExecutableData is the data necessary to execute an EL payload.
+type ExecutableData struct {
 	ParentHash    common.Hash         `json:"parentHash"    gencodec:"required"`
 	FeeRecipient  common.Address      `json:"feeRecipient"  gencodec:"required"`
 	StateRoot     common.Hash         `json:"stateRoot"     gencodec:"required"`
@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ type ExecutableDataV1 struct {
 	BaseFeePerGas *big.Int            `json:"baseFeePerGas" gencodec:"required"`
 	BlockHash     common.Hash         `json:"blockHash"     gencodec:"required"`
 	Transactions  [][]byte            `json:"transactions"  gencodec:"required"`
+	Withdrawals   []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
 }

 // JSON type overrides for executableData.
@ -72,6 +75,18 @@ type executableDataMarshaling struct {
 	Transactions  []hexutil.Bytes
 }

+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope -field-override executionPayloadEnvelopeMarshaling -out gen_epe.go
+
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+	ExecutionPayload *ExecutableData `json:"executionPayload"  gencodec:"required"`
+	BlockValue       *big.Int        `json:"blockValue"  gencodec:"required"`
+}
+
+// JSON type overrides for ExecutionPayloadEnvelope.
+type executionPayloadEnvelopeMarshaling struct {
+	BlockValue *hexutil.Big
+}
+
 type PayloadStatusV1 struct {
 	Status          string       `json:"status"`
 	LatestValidHash *common.Hash `json:"latestValidHash"`
@ -141,8 +156,10 @@ func decodeTransactions(enc [][]byte) ([]*types.Transaction, error) {
 //	uncleHash = emptyUncleHash
 //	difficulty = 0
 //
-// and that the blockhash of the constructed block matches the parameters.
-func ExecutableDataToBlock(params ExecutableDataV1) (*types.Block, error) {
+// and that the blockhash of the constructed block matches the parameters. Nil
+// Withdrawals value will propagate through the returned block. Empty
+// Withdrawals value must be passed via non-nil, length 0 value in params.
+func ExecutableDataToBlock(params ExecutableData) (*types.Block, error) {
 	txs, err := decodeTransactions(params.Transactions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@ -157,6 +174,14 @@ func ExecutableDataToBlock(params ExecutableDataV1) (*types.Block, error) {
 	if params.BaseFeePerGas != nil && (params.BaseFeePerGas.Sign() == -1 || params.BaseFeePerGas.BitLen() > 256) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid baseFeePerGas: %v", params.BaseFeePerGas)
 	}
+	// Only set withdrawalsRoot if it is non-nil. This allows CLs to use
+	// ExecutableData before withdrawals are enabled by marshaling
+	// Withdrawals as the json null value.
+	var withdrawalsRoot *common.Hash
+	if params.Withdrawals != nil {
+		h := types.DeriveSha(types.Withdrawals(params.Withdrawals), trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+		withdrawalsRoot = &h
+	}
 	header := &types.Header{
 		ParentHash:      params.ParentHash,
 		UncleHash:       types.EmptyUncleHash,
@ -173,18 +198,19 @@ func ExecutableDataToBlock(params ExecutableDataV1) (*types.Block, error) {
 		BaseFee:         params.BaseFeePerGas,
 		Extra:           params.ExtraData,
 		MixDigest:       params.Random,
+		WithdrawalsHash: withdrawalsRoot,
 	}
-	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txs, nil /* uncles */)
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txs, nil /* uncles */).WithWithdrawals(params.Withdrawals)
 	if block.Hash() != params.BlockHash {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockhash mismatch, want %x, got %x", params.BlockHash, block.Hash())
 	}
 	return block, nil
 }

-// BlockToExecutableData constructs the executableDataV1 structure by filling the
+// BlockToExecutableData constructs the ExecutableData structure by filling the
 // fields from the given block. It assumes the given block is post-merge block.
-func BlockToExecutableData(block *types.Block) *ExecutableDataV1 {
-	return &ExecutableDataV1{
+func BlockToExecutableData(block *types.Block, fees *big.Int) *ExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
+	data := &ExecutableData{
 		BlockHash:     block.Hash(),
 		ParentHash:    block.ParentHash(),
 		FeeRecipient:  block.Coinbase(),
@ -199,5 +225,7 @@ func BlockToExecutableData(block *types.Block) *ExecutableDataV1 {
 		Transactions:  encodeTransactions(block.Transactions()),
 		Random:        block.MixDigest(),
 		ExtraData:     block.Extra(),
+		Withdrawals:   block.Withdrawals(),
 	}
+	return &ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{ExecutionPayload: data, BlockValue: fees}
 }
--- a/core/block_validator.go
+++ b/core/block_validator.go
@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateBody(block *types.Block) error {
 	if hash := types.DeriveSha(block.Transactions(), trie.NewStackTrie(nil)); hash != header.TxHash {
 		return fmt.Errorf("transaction root hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, header.TxHash)
 	}
+	if header.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		if hash := types.DeriveSha(block.Withdrawals(), trie.NewStackTrie(nil)); hash != *header.WithdrawalsHash {
+			return fmt.Errorf("withdrawals root hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", hash, *header.WithdrawalsHash)
+		}
+	}
 	if !v.bc.HasBlockAndState(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1) {
 		if !v.bc.HasBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1) {
 			return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
--- a/core/blockchain_test.go
+++ b/core/blockchain_test.go
@ -4229,7 +4229,7 @@ func TestEIP3651(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		aa     = common.HexToAddress("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa")
 		bb     = common.HexToAddress("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000bbbb")
-		engine = ethash.NewFaker()
+		engine = beacon.NewFaker()

 		// A sender who makes transactions, has some funds
 		key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
@ -4237,8 +4237,9 @@ func TestEIP3651(t *testing.T) {
 		addr1   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
 		addr2   = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key2.PublicKey)
 		funds   = new(big.Int).Mul(common.Big1, big.NewInt(params.Ether))
+		config  = *params.AllEthashProtocolChanges
 		gspec   = &Genesis{
-			Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges,
+			Config: &config,
 			Alloc: GenesisAlloc{
 				addr1: {Balance: funds},
 				addr2: {Balance: funds},
@ -4275,6 +4276,8 @@ func TestEIP3651(t *testing.T) {

 	gspec.Config.BerlinBlock = common.Big0
 	gspec.Config.LondonBlock = common.Big0
+	gspec.Config.TerminalTotalDifficulty = common.Big0
+	gspec.Config.TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed = true
 	gspec.Config.ShanghaiTime = u64(0)
 	signer := types.LatestSigner(gspec.Config)

@ -4317,10 +4320,7 @@ func TestEIP3651(t *testing.T) {

 	// 3: Ensure that miner received only the tx's tip.
 	actual := state.GetBalance(block.Coinbase())
-	expected := new(big.Int).Add(
-		new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed()*block.Transactions()[0].GasTipCap().Uint64()),
-		ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward,
-	)
+	expected := new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed() * block.Transactions()[0].GasTipCap().Uint64())
 	if actual.Cmp(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("miner balance incorrect: expected %d, got %d", expected, actual)
 	}
--- a/core/chain_makers.go
+++ b/core/chain_makers.go
@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ type BlockGen struct {
 	txs         []*types.Transaction
 	receipts    []*types.Receipt
 	uncles      []*types.Header
+	withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal

 	config *params.ChainConfig
 	engine consensus.Engine
@ -205,6 +206,26 @@ func (b *BlockGen) AddUncle(h *types.Header) {
 	b.uncles = append(b.uncles, h)
 }

+// AddWithdrawal adds a withdrawal to the generated block.
+func (b *BlockGen) AddWithdrawal(w *types.Withdrawal) {
+	// The withdrawal will be assigned the next valid index.
+	var idx uint64
+	for i := b.i - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if wd := b.chain[i].Withdrawals(); len(wd) != 0 {
+			idx = wd[len(wd)-1].Index + 1
+			break
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			// Correctly set the index if no parent had withdrawals
+			if wd := b.parent.Withdrawals(); len(wd) != 0 {
+				idx = wd[len(wd)-1].Index + 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	w.Index = idx
+	b.withdrawals = append(b.withdrawals, w)
+}
+
 // PrevBlock returns a previously generated block by number. It panics if
 // num is greater or equal to the number of the block being generated.
 // For index -1, PrevBlock returns the parent block given to GenerateChain.
@ -281,8 +302,10 @@ func GenerateChain(config *params.ChainConfig, parent *types.Block, engine conse
 			gen(i, b)
 		}
 		if b.engine != nil {
-			// Finalize and seal the block
-			block, _ := b.engine.FinalizeAndAssemble(chainreader, b.header, statedb, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts)
+			block, err := b.engine.FinalizeAndAssemble(chainreader, b.header, statedb, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts, b.withdrawals)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}

 			// Write state changes to db
 			root, err := statedb.Commit(config.IsEIP158(b.header.Number))
--- a/core/genesis.go
+++ b/core/genesis.go
@ -469,6 +469,9 @@ func (g *Genesis) ToBlock() *types.Block {
 			head.BaseFee = new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.InitialBaseFee)
 		}
 	}
+	if g.Config != nil && g.Config.IsShanghai(g.Timestamp) {
+		head.WithdrawalsHash = &types.EmptyRootHash
+	}
 	return types.NewBlock(head, nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
 }

--- a/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ func ReadBlock(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
 	if body == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles)
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(body.Withdrawals)
 }

 // WriteBlock serializes a block into the database, header and body separately.
@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ func ReadBadBlock(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
 	}
 	for _, bad := range badBlocks {
 		if bad.Header.Hash() == hash {
-			return types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header).WithBody(bad.Body.Transactions, bad.Body.Uncles)
+			return types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header).WithBody(bad.Body.Transactions, bad.Body.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(bad.Body.Withdrawals)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ func ReadAllBadBlocks(db ethdb.Reader) []*types.Block {
 	}
 	var blocks []*types.Block
 	for _, bad := range badBlocks {
-		blocks = append(blocks, types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header).WithBody(bad.Body.Transactions, bad.Body.Uncles))
+		blocks = append(blocks, types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header).WithBody(bad.Body.Transactions, bad.Body.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(bad.Body.Withdrawals))
 	}
 	return blocks
 }
--- a/core/state_processor.go
+++ b/core/state_processor.go
@ -86,8 +86,13 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg
 		receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
 		allLogs = append(allLogs, receipt.Logs...)
 	}
+	// Fail if Shanghai not enabled and len(withdrawals) is non-zero.
+	withdrawals := block.Withdrawals()
+	if len(withdrawals) > 0 && !p.config.IsShanghai(block.Time()) {
+		return nil, nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("withdrawals before shanghai")
+	}
 	// Finalize the block, applying any consensus engine specific extras (e.g. block rewards)
-	p.engine.Finalize(p.bc, header, statedb, block.Transactions(), block.Uncles())
+	p.engine.Finalize(p.bc, header, statedb, block.Transactions(), block.Uncles(), withdrawals)

 	return receipts, allLogs, *usedGas, nil
 }
--- a/core/state_processor_test.go
+++ b/core/state_processor_test.go
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/beacon"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
@ -329,6 +330,8 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
 					ArrowGlacierBlock:             big.NewInt(0),
 					GrayGlacierBlock:              big.NewInt(0),
 					MergeNetsplitBlock:            big.NewInt(0),
+					TerminalTotalDifficulty:       big.NewInt(0),
+					TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed: true,
 					ShanghaiTime:                  u64(0),
 				},
 				Alloc: GenesisAlloc{
@ -339,7 +342,7 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}
 			genesis        = gspec.MustCommit(db)
-			blockchain, _  = NewBlockChain(db, nil, gspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
+			blockchain, _  = NewBlockChain(db, nil, gspec, nil, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
 			tooBigInitCode = [params.MaxInitCodeSize + 1]byte{}
 			smallInitCode  = [320]byte{}
 		)
@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
 				want: "could not apply tx 0 [0x39b7436cb432d3662a25626474282c5c4c1a213326fd87e4e18a91477bae98b2]: intrinsic gas too low: have 54299, want 54300",
 			},
 		} {
-			block := GenerateBadBlock(genesis, ethash.NewFaker(), tt.txs, gspec.Config)
+			block := GenerateBadBlock(genesis, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), tt.txs, gspec.Config)
 			_, err := blockchain.InsertChain(types.Blocks{block})
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Fatal("block imported without errors")
@ -378,15 +381,20 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
 // valid to be considered for import:
 // - valid pow (fake), ancestry, difficulty, gaslimit etc
 func GenerateBadBlock(parent *types.Block, engine consensus.Engine, txs types.Transactions, config *params.ChainConfig) *types.Block {
-	header := &types.Header{
-		ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
-		Coinbase:   parent.Coinbase(),
-		Difficulty: engine.CalcDifficulty(&fakeChainReader{config}, parent.Time()+10, &types.Header{
+	difficulty := big.NewInt(0)
+	if !config.TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed {
+		difficulty = engine.CalcDifficulty(&fakeChainReader{config}, parent.Time()+10, &types.Header{
 			Number:     parent.Number(),
 			Time:       parent.Time(),
 			Difficulty: parent.Difficulty(),
 			UncleHash:  parent.UncleHash(),
-		}),
+		})
+	}
+
+	header := &types.Header{
+		ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
+		Coinbase:   parent.Coinbase(),
+		Difficulty: difficulty,
 		GasLimit:   parent.GasLimit(),
 		Number:     new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number(), common.Big1),
 		Time:       parent.Time() + 10,
@ -395,6 +403,9 @@ func GenerateBadBlock(parent *types.Block, engine consensus.Engine, txs types.Tr
 	if config.IsLondon(header.Number) {
 		header.BaseFee = misc.CalcBaseFee(config, parent.Header())
 	}
+	if config.IsShanghai(header.Time) {
+		header.WithdrawalsHash = &types.EmptyRootHash
+	}
 	var receipts []*types.Receipt
 	// The post-state result doesn't need to be correct (this is a bad block), but we do need something there
 	// Preferably something unique. So let's use a combo of blocknum + txhash
--- a/core/types/block.go
+++ b/core/types/block.go
@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ type Header struct {
 	// BaseFee was added by EIP-1559 and is ignored in legacy headers.
 	BaseFee *big.Int `json:"baseFeePerGas" rlp:"optional"`

+	// WithdrawalsHash was added by EIP-4895 and is ignored in legacy headers.
+	WithdrawalsHash *common.Hash `json:"withdrawalsRoot" rlp:"optional"`
+
 	/*
 		TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) Add this field once needed
 		// Random was added during the merge and contains the BeaconState randomness
@ -149,9 +152,12 @@ func (h *Header) SanityCheck() error {
 }

 // EmptyBody returns true if there is no additional 'body' to complete the header
-// that is: no transactions and no uncles.
+// that is: no transactions, no uncles and no withdrawals.
 func (h *Header) EmptyBody() bool {
+	if h.WithdrawalsHash == nil {
 		return h.TxHash == EmptyRootHash && h.UncleHash == EmptyUncleHash
+	}
+	return h.TxHash == EmptyRootHash && h.UncleHash == EmptyUncleHash && *h.WithdrawalsHash == EmptyRootHash
 }

 // EmptyReceipts returns true if there are no receipts for this header/block.
@ -164,6 +170,7 @@ func (h *Header) EmptyReceipts() bool {
 type Body struct {
 	Transactions []*Transaction
 	Uncles       []*Header
+	Withdrawals  []*Withdrawal `rlp:"optional"`
 }

 // Block represents an entire block in the Ethereum blockchain.
@ -171,6 +178,7 @@ type Block struct {
 	header       *Header
 	uncles       []*Header
 	transactions Transactions
+	withdrawals  Withdrawals

 	// caches
 	hash atomic.Value
@ -187,6 +195,7 @@ type extblock struct {
 	Header      *Header
 	Txs         []*Transaction
 	Uncles      []*Header
+	Withdrawals []*Withdrawal `rlp:"optional"`
 }

 // NewBlock creates a new block. The input data is copied,
@ -228,6 +237,28 @@ func NewBlock(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []*
 	return b
 }

+// NewBlockWithWithdrawals creates a new block with withdrawals. The input data
+// is copied, changes to header and to the field values will not
+// affect the block.
+//
+// The values of TxHash, UncleHash, ReceiptHash and Bloom in header
+// are ignored and set to values derived from the given txs, uncles
+// and receipts.
+func NewBlockWithWithdrawals(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []*Receipt, withdrawals []*Withdrawal, hasher TrieHasher) *Block {
+	b := NewBlock(header, txs, uncles, receipts, hasher)
+
+	if withdrawals == nil {
+		b.header.WithdrawalsHash = nil
+	} else if len(withdrawals) == 0 {
+		b.header.WithdrawalsHash = &EmptyRootHash
+	} else {
+		h := DeriveSha(Withdrawals(withdrawals), hasher)
+		b.header.WithdrawalsHash = &h
+	}
+
+	return b.WithWithdrawals(withdrawals)
+}
+
 // NewBlockWithHeader creates a block with the given header data. The
 // header data is copied, changes to header and to the field values
 // will not affect the block.
@ -252,6 +283,9 @@ func CopyHeader(h *Header) *Header {
 		cpy.Extra = make([]byte, len(h.Extra))
 		copy(cpy.Extra, h.Extra)
 	}
+	if h.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		*cpy.WithdrawalsHash = *h.WithdrawalsHash
+	}
 	return &cpy
 }

@ -262,7 +296,7 @@ func (b *Block) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
 	if err := s.Decode(&eb); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	b.header, b.uncles, b.transactions = eb.Header, eb.Uncles, eb.Txs
+	b.header, b.uncles, b.transactions, b.withdrawals = eb.Header, eb.Uncles, eb.Txs, eb.Withdrawals
 	b.size.Store(rlp.ListSize(size))
 	return nil
 }
@ -273,6 +307,7 @@ func (b *Block) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
 		Header:      b.header,
 		Txs:         b.transactions,
 		Uncles:      b.uncles,
+		Withdrawals: b.withdrawals,
 	})
 }

@ -315,10 +350,14 @@ func (b *Block) BaseFee() *big.Int {
 	return new(big.Int).Set(b.header.BaseFee)
 }

+func (b *Block) Withdrawals() Withdrawals {
+	return b.withdrawals
+}
+
 func (b *Block) Header() *Header { return CopyHeader(b.header) }

 // Body returns the non-header content of the block.
-func (b *Block) Body() *Body { return &Body{b.transactions, b.uncles} }
+func (b *Block) Body() *Body { return &Body{b.transactions, b.uncles, b.withdrawals} }

 // Size returns the true RLP encoded storage size of the block, either by encoding
 // and returning it, or returning a previously cached value.
@ -361,6 +400,7 @@ func (b *Block) WithSeal(header *Header) *Block {
 		header:       &cpy,
 		transactions: b.transactions,
 		uncles:       b.uncles,
+		withdrawals:  b.withdrawals,
 	}
 }

@ -378,6 +418,15 @@ func (b *Block) WithBody(transactions []*Transaction, uncles []*Header) *Block {
 	return block
 }

+// WithWithdrawals sets the withdrawal contents of a block, does not return a new block.
+func (b *Block) WithWithdrawals(withdrawals []*Withdrawal) *Block {
+	if withdrawals != nil {
+		b.withdrawals = make([]*Withdrawal, len(withdrawals))
+		copy(b.withdrawals, withdrawals)
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
 // Hash returns the keccak256 hash of b's header.
 // The hash is computed on the first call and cached thereafter.
 func (b *Block) Hash() common.Hash {
--- a/core/types/gen_header_json.go
+++ b/core/types/gen_header_json.go
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ func (h Header) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		MixDigest       common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"`
 		Nonce           BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"`
 		BaseFee         *hexutil.Big   `json:"baseFeePerGas" rlp:"optional"`
+		WithdrawalsHash *common.Hash   `json:"withdrawalsRoot" rlp:"optional"`
 		Hash            common.Hash    `json:"hash"`
 	}
 	var enc Header
@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ func (h Header) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	enc.MixDigest = h.MixDigest
 	enc.Nonce = h.Nonce
 	enc.BaseFee = (*hexutil.Big)(h.BaseFee)
+	enc.WithdrawalsHash = h.WithdrawalsHash
 	enc.Hash = h.Hash()
 	return json.Marshal(&enc)
 }
@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ func (h *Header) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 		MixDigest       *common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"`
 		Nonce           *BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"`
 		BaseFee         *hexutil.Big    `json:"baseFeePerGas" rlp:"optional"`
+		WithdrawalsHash *common.Hash    `json:"withdrawalsRoot" rlp:"optional"`
 	}
 	var dec Header
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
@ -139,5 +142,8 @@ func (h *Header) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 	if dec.BaseFee != nil {
 		h.BaseFee = (*big.Int)(dec.BaseFee)
 	}
+	if dec.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		h.WithdrawalsHash = dec.WithdrawalsHash
+	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/core/types/gen_header_rlp.go
+++ b/core/types/gen_header_rlp.go
@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ func (obj *Header) EncodeRLP(_w io.Writer) error {
 	w.WriteBytes(obj.MixDigest[:])
 	w.WriteBytes(obj.Nonce[:])
 	_tmp1 := obj.BaseFee != nil
-	if _tmp1 {
+	_tmp2 := obj.WithdrawalsHash != nil
+	if _tmp1 || _tmp2 {
 		if obj.BaseFee == nil {
 			w.Write(rlp.EmptyString)
 		} else {
@ -51,6 +52,13 @@ func (obj *Header) EncodeRLP(_w io.Writer) error {
 			w.WriteBigInt(obj.BaseFee)
 		}
 	}
+	if _tmp2 {
+		if obj.WithdrawalsHash == nil {
+			w.Write([]byte{0x80})
+		} else {
+			w.WriteBytes(obj.WithdrawalsHash[:])
+		}
+	}
 	w.ListEnd(_tmp0)
 	return w.Flush()
 }
--- a/core/types/gen_withdrawal_json.go
+++ b/core/types/gen_withdrawal_json.go
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Code generated by github.com/fjl/gencodec. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package types
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+)
+
+var _ = (*withdrawalMarshaling)(nil)
+
+// MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
+func (w Withdrawal) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type Withdrawal struct {
+		Index     hexutil.Uint64 `json:"index"`
+		Validator hexutil.Uint64 `json:"validatorIndex"`
+		Address   common.Address `json:"address"`
+		Amount    hexutil.Uint64 `json:"amount"`
+	}
+	var enc Withdrawal
+	enc.Index = hexutil.Uint64(w.Index)
+	enc.Validator = hexutil.Uint64(w.Validator)
+	enc.Address = w.Address
+	enc.Amount = hexutil.Uint64(w.Amount)
+	return json.Marshal(&enc)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
+func (w *Withdrawal) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	type Withdrawal struct {
+		Index     *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"index"`
+		Validator *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"validatorIndex"`
+		Address   *common.Address `json:"address"`
+		Amount    *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"amount"`
+	}
+	var dec Withdrawal
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dec.Index != nil {
+		w.Index = uint64(*dec.Index)
+	}
+	if dec.Validator != nil {
+		w.Validator = uint64(*dec.Validator)
+	}
+	if dec.Address != nil {
+		w.Address = *dec.Address
+	}
+	if dec.Amount != nil {
+		w.Amount = uint64(*dec.Amount)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/core/types/gen_withdrawal_rlp.go
+++ b/core/types/gen_withdrawal_rlp.go
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Code generated by rlpgen. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+//go:build !norlpgen
+// +build !norlpgen
+
+package types
+
+import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+import "io"
+
+func (obj *Withdrawal) EncodeRLP(_w io.Writer) error {
+	w := rlp.NewEncoderBuffer(_w)
+	_tmp0 := w.List()
+	w.WriteUint64(obj.Index)
+	w.WriteUint64(obj.Validator)
+	w.WriteBytes(obj.Address[:])
+	w.WriteUint64(obj.Amount)
+	w.ListEnd(_tmp0)
+	return w.Flush()
+}
--- a/core/types/withdrawal.go
+++ b/core/types/withdrawal.go
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package types
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type Withdrawal -field-override withdrawalMarshaling -out gen_withdrawal_json.go
+//go:generate go run ../../rlp/rlpgen -type Withdrawal -out gen_withdrawal_rlp.go
+
+// Withdrawal represents a validator withdrawal from the consensus layer.
+type Withdrawal struct {
+	Index     uint64         `json:"index"`          // monotonically increasing identifier issued by consensus layer
+	Validator uint64         `json:"validatorIndex"` // index of validator associated with withdrawal
+	Address   common.Address `json:"address"`        // target address for withdrawn ether
+	Amount    uint64         `json:"amount"`         // value of withdrawal in Gwei
+}
+
+// field type overrides for gencodec
+type withdrawalMarshaling struct {
+	Index     hexutil.Uint64
+	Validator hexutil.Uint64
+	Amount    hexutil.Uint64
+}
+
+// Withdrawals implements DerivableList for withdrawals.
+type Withdrawals []*Withdrawal
+
+// Len returns the length of s.
+func (s Withdrawals) Len() int { return len(s) }
+
+// EncodeIndex encodes the i'th withdrawal to w. Note that this does not check for errors
+// because we assume that *Withdrawal will only ever contain valid withdrawals that were either
+// constructed by decoding or via public API in this package.
+func (s Withdrawals) EncodeIndex(i int, w *bytes.Buffer) {
+	rlp.Encode(w, s[i])
+}
--- a/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
+++ b/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ func Execute(code, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, *state.StateDB, error) {
 	// - prepare accessList(post-berlin)
 	// - reset transient storage(eip 1153)
 	cfg.State.Prepare(rules, cfg.Origin, cfg.Coinbase, &address, vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules), nil)
-
 	cfg.State.CreateAccount(address)
 	// set the receiver's (the executing contract) code for execution.
 	cfg.State.SetCode(address, code)
@ -153,7 +152,6 @@ func Create(input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, common.Address, uint64, error) {
 	// - prepare accessList(post-berlin)
 	// - reset transient storage(eip 1153)
 	cfg.State.Prepare(rules, cfg.Origin, cfg.Coinbase, nil, vm.ActivePrecompiles(rules), nil)
-
 	// Call the code with the given configuration.
 	code, address, leftOverGas, err := vmenv.Create(
 		sender,
--- a/eth/catalyst/api.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/api.go
@ -155,7 +155,19 @@ func NewConsensusAPI(eth *eth.Ethereum) *ConsensusAPI {
 //
 // If there are payloadAttributes: we try to assemble a block with the payloadAttributes
 // and return its payloadID.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(update beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *beacon.PayloadAttributesV1) (beacon.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(update beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *beacon.PayloadAttributes) (beacon.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+	if payloadAttributes != nil && payloadAttributes.Withdrawals != nil {
+		return beacon.STATUS_INVALID, fmt.Errorf("withdrawals not supported in V1")
+	}
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes)
+}
+
+// ForkchoiceUpdatedV2 is equivalent to V1 with the addition of withdrawals in the payload attributes.
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(update beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *beacon.PayloadAttributes) (beacon.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes)
+}
+
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *beacon.PayloadAttributes) (beacon.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
 	api.forkchoiceLock.Lock()
 	defer api.forkchoiceLock.Unlock()

@ -285,6 +297,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(update beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 			Timestamp:    payloadAttributes.Timestamp,
 			FeeRecipient: payloadAttributes.SuggestedFeeRecipient,
 			Random:       payloadAttributes.Random,
+			Withdrawals:  payloadAttributes.Withdrawals,
 		}
 		id := args.Id()
 		// If we already are busy generating this work, then we do not need
@ -334,7 +347,20 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ExchangeTransitionConfigurationV1(config beacon.Transit
 }

 // GetPayloadV1 returns a cached payload by id.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID beacon.PayloadID) (*beacon.ExecutableDataV1, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID beacon.PayloadID) (*beacon.ExecutableData, error) {
+	data, err := api.getPayload(payloadID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return data.ExecutionPayload, nil
+}
+
+// GetPayloadV2 returns a cached payload by id.
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV2(payloadID beacon.PayloadID) (*beacon.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error) {
+	return api.getPayload(payloadID)
+}
+
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) getPayload(payloadID beacon.PayloadID) (*beacon.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error) {
 	log.Trace("Engine API request received", "method", "GetPayload", "id", payloadID)
 	data := api.localBlocks.get(payloadID)
 	if data == nil {
@ -344,7 +370,19 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID beacon.PayloadID) (*beacon.Execu
 }

 // NewPayloadV1 creates an Eth1 block, inserts it in the chain, and returns the status of the chain.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV1(params beacon.ExecutableDataV1) (beacon.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV1(params beacon.ExecutableData) (beacon.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
+	if params.Withdrawals != nil {
+		return beacon.PayloadStatusV1{Status: beacon.INVALID}, fmt.Errorf("withdrawals not supported in V1")
+	}
+	return api.newPayload(params)
+}
+
+// NewPayloadV2 creates an Eth1 block, inserts it in the chain, and returns the status of the chain.
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV2(params beacon.ExecutableData) (beacon.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
+	return api.newPayload(params)
+}
+
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) newPayload(params beacon.ExecutableData) (beacon.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
 	// The locking here is, strictly, not required. Without these locks, this can happen:
 	//
 	// 1. NewPayload( execdata-N ) is invoked from the CL. It goes all the way down to
@ -361,7 +399,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV1(params beacon.ExecutableDataV1) (beacon.Pa
 	api.newPayloadLock.Lock()
 	defer api.newPayloadLock.Unlock()

-	log.Trace("Engine API request received", "method", "ExecutePayload", "number", params.Number, "hash", params.BlockHash)
+	log.Trace("Engine API request received", "method", "NewPayload", "number", params.Number, "hash", params.BlockHash)
 	block, err := beacon.ExecutableDataToBlock(params)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug("Invalid NewPayload params", "params", params, "error", err)
--- a/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package catalyst

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"sync"
@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ import (

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
+	beaconConsensus "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/beacon"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/beacon"
@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 )

@ -51,8 +55,14 @@ var (
 	testBalance = big.NewInt(2e18)
 )

-func generatePreMergeChain(n int) (*core.Genesis, []*types.Block) {
+func generateMergeChain(n int, merged bool) (*core.Genesis, []*types.Block) {
 	config := *params.AllEthashProtocolChanges
+	engine := consensus.Engine(beaconConsensus.New(ethash.NewFaker()))
+	if merged {
+		config.TerminalTotalDifficulty = common.Big0
+		config.TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed = true
+		engine = beaconConsensus.NewFaker()
+	}
 	genesis := &core.Genesis{
 		Config:     &config,
 		Alloc:      core.GenesisAlloc{testAddr: {Balance: testBalance}},
@ -69,17 +79,21 @@ func generatePreMergeChain(n int) (*core.Genesis, []*types.Block) {
 		g.AddTx(tx)
 		testNonce++
 	}
-	_, blocks, _ := core.GenerateChainWithGenesis(genesis, ethash.NewFaker(), n, generate)
+	_, blocks, _ := core.GenerateChainWithGenesis(genesis, engine, n, generate)
+
+	if !merged {
 		totalDifficulty := big.NewInt(0)
 		for _, b := range blocks {
 			totalDifficulty.Add(totalDifficulty, b.Difficulty())
 		}
 		config.TerminalTotalDifficulty = totalDifficulty
+	}
+
 	return genesis, blocks
 }

 func TestEth2AssembleBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, blocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, blocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, blocks)
 	defer n.Close()

@ -90,7 +104,7 @@ func TestEth2AssembleBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("error signing transaction, err=%v", err)
 	}
 	ethservice.TxPool().AddLocal(tx)
-	blockParams := beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+	blockParams := beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 		Timestamp: blocks[9].Time() + 5,
 	}
 	// The miner needs to pick up on the txs in the pool, so a few retries might be
@ -102,7 +116,7 @@ func TestEth2AssembleBlock(t *testing.T) {

 // assembleWithTransactions tries to assemble a block, retrying until it has 'want',
 // number of transactions in it, or it has retried three times.
-func assembleWithTransactions(api *ConsensusAPI, parentHash common.Hash, params *beacon.PayloadAttributesV1, want int) (execData *beacon.ExecutableDataV1, err error) {
+func assembleWithTransactions(api *ConsensusAPI, parentHash common.Hash, params *beacon.PayloadAttributes, want int) (execData *beacon.ExecutableData, err error) {
 	for retries := 3; retries > 0; retries-- {
 		execData, err = assembleBlock(api, parentHash, params)
 		if err != nil {
@ -118,7 +132,7 @@ func assembleWithTransactions(api *ConsensusAPI, parentHash common.Hash, params
 }

 func TestEth2AssembleBlockWithAnotherBlocksTxs(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, blocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, blocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, blocks[:9])
 	defer n.Close()

@ -126,7 +140,7 @@ func TestEth2AssembleBlockWithAnotherBlocksTxs(t *testing.T) {

 	// Put the 10th block's tx in the pool and produce a new block
 	api.eth.TxPool().AddRemotesSync(blocks[9].Transactions())
-	blockParams := beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+	blockParams := beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 		Timestamp: blocks[8].Time() + 5,
 	}
 	// The miner needs to pick up on the txs in the pool, so a few retries might be
@ -137,7 +151,7 @@ func TestEth2AssembleBlockWithAnotherBlocksTxs(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestSetHeadBeforeTotalDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, blocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, blocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, blocks)
 	defer n.Close()

@ -155,7 +169,7 @@ func TestSetHeadBeforeTotalDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestEth2PrepareAndGetPayload(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, blocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, blocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	// We need to properly set the terminal total difficulty
 	genesis.Config.TerminalTotalDifficulty.Sub(genesis.Config.TerminalTotalDifficulty, blocks[9].Difficulty())
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, blocks[:9])
@ -165,7 +179,7 @@ func TestEth2PrepareAndGetPayload(t *testing.T) {

 	// Put the 10th block's tx in the pool and produce a new block
 	ethservice.TxPool().AddLocals(blocks[9].Transactions())
-	blockParams := beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+	blockParams := beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 		Timestamp: blocks[8].Time() + 5,
 	}
 	fcState := beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1{
@ -221,7 +235,7 @@ func checkLogEvents(t *testing.T, logsCh <-chan []*types.Log, rmLogsCh <-chan co
 }

 func TestInvalidPayloadTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()
 	var (
@ -244,7 +258,7 @@ func TestInvalidPayloadTimestamp(t *testing.T) {

 	for i, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Timestamp test: %v", i), func(t *testing.T) {
-			params := beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+			params := beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 				Timestamp:             test.time,
 				Random:                crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{byte(123)}),
 				SuggestedFeeRecipient: parent.Coinbase(),
@ -265,7 +279,7 @@ func TestInvalidPayloadTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestEth2NewBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()

@ -288,7 +302,7 @@ func TestEth2NewBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewContractCreation(nonce, new(big.Int), 1000000, big.NewInt(2*params.InitialBaseFee), logCode), types.LatestSigner(ethservice.BlockChain().Config()), testKey)
 		ethservice.TxPool().AddLocal(tx)

-		execData, err := assembleWithTransactions(api, parent.Hash(), &beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+		execData, err := assembleWithTransactions(api, parent.Hash(), &beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 			Timestamp: parent.Time() + 5,
 		}, 1)
 		if err != nil {
@ -330,7 +344,7 @@ func TestEth2NewBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	parent = preMergeBlocks[len(preMergeBlocks)-1]
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		execData, err := assembleBlock(api, parent.Hash(), &beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+		execData, err := assembleBlock(api, parent.Hash(), &beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 			Timestamp: parent.Time() + 6,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
@ -367,7 +381,7 @@ func TestEth2DeepReorg(t *testing.T) {
 	// TODO (MariusVanDerWijden) TestEth2DeepReorg is currently broken, because it tries to reorg
 	// before the totalTerminalDifficulty threshold
 	/*
-		genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(core.TriesInMemory * 2)
+		genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(core.TriesInMemory * 2, false)
 		n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 		defer n.Close()

@ -442,7 +456,7 @@ func startEthService(t *testing.T, genesis *core.Genesis, blocks []*types.Block)
 }

 func TestFullAPI(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()
 	var (
@ -494,7 +508,7 @@ func setupBlocks(t *testing.T, ethservice *eth.Ethereum, n int, parent *types.Bl
 }

 func TestExchangeTransitionConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()

@ -555,7 +569,7 @@ We expect
 	                └── P1''
 */
 func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidChain(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()

@ -577,7 +591,7 @@ func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidChain(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		ethservice.TxPool().AddRemotesSync([]*types.Transaction{tx})
 		var (
-			params = beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+			params = beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 				Timestamp:             parent.Time() + 1,
 				Random:                crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{byte(i)}),
 				SuggestedFeeRecipient: parent.Coinbase(),
@ -587,7 +601,7 @@ func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidChain(t *testing.T) {
 				SafeBlockHash:      common.Hash{},
 				FinalizedBlockHash: common.Hash{},
 			}
-			payload *beacon.ExecutableDataV1
+			payload *beacon.ExecutableData
 			resp    beacon.ForkChoiceResponse
 			err     error
 		)
@ -634,22 +648,23 @@ func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidChain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func assembleBlock(api *ConsensusAPI, parentHash common.Hash, params *beacon.PayloadAttributesV1) (*beacon.ExecutableDataV1, error) {
+func assembleBlock(api *ConsensusAPI, parentHash common.Hash, params *beacon.PayloadAttributes) (*beacon.ExecutableData, error) {
 	args := &miner.BuildPayloadArgs{
 		Parent:       parentHash,
 		Timestamp:    params.Timestamp,
 		FeeRecipient: params.SuggestedFeeRecipient,
 		Random:       params.Random,
+		Withdrawals:  params.Withdrawals,
 	}
 	payload, err := api.eth.Miner().BuildPayload(args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return payload.ResolveFull(), nil
+	return payload.ResolveFull().ExecutionPayload, nil
 }

 func TestEmptyBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()

@ -708,8 +723,8 @@ func TestEmptyBlocks(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func getNewPayload(t *testing.T, api *ConsensusAPI, parent *types.Block) *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
-	params := beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+func getNewPayload(t *testing.T, api *ConsensusAPI, parent *types.Block) *beacon.ExecutableData {
+	params := beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 		Timestamp:             parent.Time() + 1,
 		Random:                crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{byte(1)}),
 		SuggestedFeeRecipient: parent.Coinbase(),
@ -724,7 +739,7 @@ func getNewPayload(t *testing.T, api *ConsensusAPI, parent *types.Block) *beacon

 // setBlockhash sets the blockhash of a modified ExecutableData.
 // Can be used to make modified payloads look valid.
-func setBlockhash(data *beacon.ExecutableDataV1) *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
+func setBlockhash(data *beacon.ExecutableData) *beacon.ExecutableData {
 	txs, _ := decodeTransactions(data.Transactions)
 	number := big.NewInt(0)
 	number.SetUint64(data.Number)
@ -764,7 +779,7 @@ func decodeTransactions(enc [][]byte) ([]*types.Transaction, error) {

 func TestTrickRemoteBlockCache(t *testing.T) {
 	// Setup two nodes
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	nodeA, ethserviceA := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	nodeB, ethserviceB := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer nodeA.Close()
@ -783,7 +798,7 @@ func TestTrickRemoteBlockCache(t *testing.T) {
 	setupBlocks(t, ethserviceA, 10, commonAncestor, func(parent *types.Block) {})
 	commonAncestor = ethserviceA.BlockChain().CurrentBlock()

-	var invalidChain []*beacon.ExecutableDataV1
+	var invalidChain []*beacon.ExecutableData
 	// create a valid payload (P1)
 	//payload1 := getNewPayload(t, apiA, commonAncestor)
 	//invalidChain = append(invalidChain, payload1)
@ -827,7 +842,7 @@ func TestTrickRemoteBlockCache(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestInvalidBloom(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	ethservice.Merger().ReachTTD()
 	defer n.Close()
@ -851,12 +866,12 @@ func TestInvalidBloom(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidTerminalBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(100)
-
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(100, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()

 	genesis.Config.TerminalTotalDifficulty = preMergeBlocks[0].Difficulty() //.Sub(genesis.Config.TerminalTotalDifficulty, preMergeBlocks[len(preMergeBlocks)-1].Difficulty())
+
 	var (
 		api    = NewConsensusAPI(ethservice)
 		parent = preMergeBlocks[len(preMergeBlocks)-1]
@ -887,7 +902,7 @@ func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidTerminalBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("error preparing payload, err=%v", err)
 	}
-	data := *payload.Resolve()
+	data := *payload.Resolve().ExecutionPayload
 	resp2, err := api.NewPayloadV1(data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("error sending NewPayload, err=%v", err)
@ -901,7 +916,7 @@ func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidTerminalBlock(t *testing.T) {
 // newPayLoad and forkchoiceUpdate. This is to test that the api behaves
 // well even of the caller is not being 'serial'.
 func TestSimultaneousNewBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generatePreMergeChain(10)
+	genesis, preMergeBlocks := generateMergeChain(10, false)
 	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, preMergeBlocks)
 	defer n.Close()

@ -910,7 +925,7 @@ func TestSimultaneousNewBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		parent = preMergeBlocks[len(preMergeBlocks)-1]
 	)
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		execData, err := assembleBlock(api, parent.Hash(), &beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+		execData, err := assembleBlock(api, parent.Hash(), &beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 			Timestamp: parent.Time() + 5,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
@ -984,3 +999,117 @@ func TestSimultaneousNewBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		parent = block
 	}
 }
+
+// TestWithdrawals creates and verifies two post-Shanghai blocks. The first
+// includes zero withdrawals and the second includes two.
+func TestWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
+	genesis, blocks := generateMergeChain(10, true)
+	// Set shanghai time to last block + 5 seconds (first post-merge block)
+	time := blocks[len(blocks)-1].Time() + 5
+	genesis.Config.ShanghaiTime = &time
+
+	n, ethservice := startEthService(t, genesis, blocks)
+	ethservice.Merger().ReachTTD()
+	defer n.Close()
+
+	api := NewConsensusAPI(ethservice)
+
+	// 10: Build Shanghai block with no withdrawals.
+	parent := ethservice.BlockChain().CurrentHeader()
+	blockParams := beacon.PayloadAttributes{
+		Timestamp:   parent.Time + 5,
+		Withdrawals: make([]*types.Withdrawal, 0),
+	}
+	fcState := beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1{
+		HeadBlockHash: parent.Hash(),
+	}
+	resp, err := api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(fcState, &blockParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error preparing payload, err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.PayloadStatus.Status != beacon.VALID {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected status (got: %s, want: %s)", resp.PayloadStatus.Status, beacon.VALID)
+	}
+
+	// 10: verify state root is the same as parent
+	payloadID := (&miner.BuildPayloadArgs{
+		Parent:       fcState.HeadBlockHash,
+		Timestamp:    blockParams.Timestamp,
+		FeeRecipient: blockParams.SuggestedFeeRecipient,
+		Random:       blockParams.Random,
+	}).Id()
+	execData, err := api.GetPayloadV2(payloadID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error getting payload, err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if execData.ExecutionPayload.StateRoot != parent.Root {
+		t.Fatalf("mismatch state roots (got: %s, want: %s)", execData.ExecutionPayload.StateRoot, blocks[8].Root())
+	}
+
+	// 10: verify locally built block
+	if status, err := api.NewPayloadV2(*execData.ExecutionPayload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error validating payload: %v", err)
+	} else if status.Status != beacon.VALID {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid payload")
+	}
+
+	// 11: build shanghai block with withdrawal
+	aa := common.Address{0xaa}
+	bb := common.Address{0xbb}
+	blockParams = beacon.PayloadAttributes{
+		Timestamp: execData.ExecutionPayload.Timestamp + 5,
+		Withdrawals: []*types.Withdrawal{
+			{
+				Index:   0,
+				Address: aa,
+				Amount:  32,
+			},
+			{
+				Index:   1,
+				Address: bb,
+				Amount:  33,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	fcState.HeadBlockHash = execData.ExecutionPayload.BlockHash
+	_, err = api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(fcState, &blockParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error preparing payload, err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	// 11: verify locally build block.
+	payloadID = (&miner.BuildPayloadArgs{
+		Parent:       fcState.HeadBlockHash,
+		Timestamp:    blockParams.Timestamp,
+		FeeRecipient: blockParams.SuggestedFeeRecipient,
+		Random:       blockParams.Random,
+	}).Id()
+	execData, err = api.GetPayloadV2(payloadID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error getting payload, err=%v", err)
+	}
+	if status, err := api.NewPayloadV2(*execData.ExecutionPayload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error validating payload: %v", err)
+	} else if status.Status != beacon.VALID {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid payload")
+	}
+
+	// 11: set block as head.
+	fcState.HeadBlockHash = execData.ExecutionPayload.BlockHash
+	_, err = api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(fcState, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error preparing payload, err=%v", err)
+	}
+
+	// 11: verify withdrawals were processed.
+	db, _, err := ethservice.APIBackend.StateAndHeaderByNumber(context.Background(), rpc.BlockNumber(execData.ExecutionPayload.Number))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to load db: %v", err)
+	}
+	for i, w := range blockParams.Withdrawals {
+		// w.Amount is in gwei, balance in wei
+		if db.GetBalance(w.Address).Uint64() != w.Amount*params.GWei {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to process withdrawal %d", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/eth/catalyst/queue.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/queue.go
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (q *payloadQueue) put(id beacon.PayloadID, payload *miner.Payload) {
 }

 // get retrieves a previously stored payload item or nil if it does not exist.
-func (q *payloadQueue) get(id beacon.PayloadID) *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
+func (q *payloadQueue) get(id beacon.PayloadID) *beacon.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
 	q.lock.RLock()
 	defer q.lock.RUnlock()

--- a/eth/downloader/downloader.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/downloader.go
@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) importBlockResults(results []*fetchResult) error {
 	)
 	blocks := make([]*types.Block, len(results))
 	for i, result := range results {
-		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles)
+		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(result.Withdrawals)
 	}
 	// Downloaded blocks are always regarded as trusted after the
 	// transition. Because the downloaded chain is guided by the
@ -1748,7 +1748,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) commitSnapSyncData(results []*fetchResult, stateSync *state
 	blocks := make([]*types.Block, len(results))
 	receipts := make([]types.Receipts, len(results))
 	for i, result := range results {
-		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles)
+		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(result.Withdrawals)
 		receipts[i] = result.Receipts
 	}
 	if index, err := d.blockchain.InsertReceiptChain(blocks, receipts, d.ancientLimit); err != nil {
@ -1759,7 +1759,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) commitSnapSyncData(results []*fetchResult, stateSync *state
 }

 func (d *Downloader) commitPivotBlock(result *fetchResult) error {
-	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles)
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(result.Withdrawals)
 	log.Debug("Committing snap sync pivot as new head", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())

 	// Commit the pivot block as the new head, will require full sync from here on
--- a/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go
@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) RequestBodies(hashes []common.Hash, sink chan *et
 	var (
 		txsHashes        = make([]common.Hash, len(bodies))
 		uncleHashes      = make([]common.Hash, len(bodies))
+		withdrawalHashes = make([]common.Hash, len(bodies))
 	)
 	hasher := trie.NewStackTrie(nil)
 	for i, body := range bodies {
@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ func (dlp *downloadTesterPeer) RequestBodies(hashes []common.Hash, sink chan *et
 	res := &eth.Response{
 		Req:  req,
 		Res:  (*eth.BlockBodiesPacket)(&bodies),
-		Meta: [][]common.Hash{txsHashes, uncleHashes},
+		Meta: [][]common.Hash{txsHashes, uncleHashes, withdrawalHashes},
 		Time: 1,
 		Done: make(chan error, 1), // Ignore the returned status
 	}
--- a/eth/downloader/fetchers_concurrent_bodies.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/fetchers_concurrent_bodies.go
@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ func (q *bodyQueue) request(peer *peerConnection, req *fetchRequest, resCh chan
 // deliver is responsible for taking a generic response packet from the concurrent
 // fetcher, unpacking the body data and delivering it to the downloader's queue.
 func (q *bodyQueue) deliver(peer *peerConnection, packet *eth.Response) (int, error) {
-	txs, uncles := packet.Res.(*eth.BlockBodiesPacket).Unpack()
-	hashsets := packet.Meta.([][]common.Hash) // {txs hashes, uncle hashes}
+	txs, uncles, withdrawals := packet.Res.(*eth.BlockBodiesPacket).Unpack()
+	hashsets := packet.Meta.([][]common.Hash) // {txs hashes, uncle hashes, withdrawal hashes}

-	accepted, err := q.queue.DeliverBodies(peer.id, txs, hashsets[0], uncles, hashsets[1])
+	accepted, err := q.queue.DeliverBodies(peer.id, txs, hashsets[0], uncles, hashsets[1], withdrawals, hashsets[2])
 	switch {
 	case err == nil && len(txs) == 0:
 		peer.log.Trace("Requested bodies delivered")
--- a/eth/downloader/queue.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/queue.go
@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ type fetchResult struct {
 	Uncles       []*types.Header
 	Transactions types.Transactions
 	Receipts     types.Receipts
+	Withdrawals  types.Withdrawals
 }

 func newFetchResult(header *types.Header, fastSync bool) *fetchResult {
@ -764,7 +765,9 @@ func (q *queue) DeliverHeaders(id string, headers []*types.Header, hashes []comm
 // DeliverBodies injects a block body retrieval response into the results queue.
 // The method returns the number of blocks bodies accepted from the delivery and
 // also wakes any threads waiting for data delivery.
-func (q *queue) DeliverBodies(id string, txLists [][]*types.Transaction, txListHashes []common.Hash, uncleLists [][]*types.Header, uncleListHashes []common.Hash) (int, error) {
+func (q *queue) DeliverBodies(id string, txLists [][]*types.Transaction, txListHashes []common.Hash,
+	uncleLists [][]*types.Header, uncleListHashes []common.Hash,
+	withdrawalLists [][]*types.Withdrawal, withdrawalListHashes []common.Hash) (int, error) {
 	q.lock.Lock()
 	defer q.lock.Unlock()

@ -775,12 +778,19 @@ func (q *queue) DeliverBodies(id string, txLists [][]*types.Transaction, txListH
 		if uncleListHashes[index] != header.UncleHash {
 			return errInvalidBody
 		}
+		if header.WithdrawalsHash == nil {
+			// discard any withdrawals if we don't have a withdrawal hash set
+			withdrawalLists[index] = nil
+		} else if withdrawalListHashes[index] != *header.WithdrawalsHash {
+			return errInvalidBody
+		}
 		return nil
 	}

 	reconstruct := func(index int, result *fetchResult) {
 		result.Transactions = txLists[index]
 		result.Uncles = uncleLists[index]
+		result.Withdrawals = withdrawalLists[index]
 		result.SetBodyDone()
 	}
 	return q.deliver(id, q.blockTaskPool, q.blockTaskQueue, q.blockPendPool,
--- a/eth/downloader/queue_test.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/queue_test.go
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ func XTestDelivery(t *testing.T) {
 					uncleHashes[i] = types.CalcUncleHash(uncles)
 				}
 				time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-				_, err := q.DeliverBodies(peer.id, txset, txsHashes, uncleset, uncleHashes)
+				_, err := q.DeliverBodies(peer.id, txset, txsHashes, uncleset, uncleHashes, nil, nil)
 				if err != nil {
 					fmt.Printf("delivered %d bodies %v\n", len(txset), err)
 				}
--- a/eth/fetcher/block_fetcher.go
+++ b/eth/fetcher/block_fetcher.go
@ -540,8 +540,8 @@ func (f *BlockFetcher) loop() {
 					select {
 					case res := <-resCh:
 						res.Done <- nil
-
-						txs, uncles := res.Res.(*eth.BlockBodiesPacket).Unpack()
+						// Ignoring withdrawals here, since the block fetcher is not used post-merge.
+						txs, uncles, _ := res.Res.(*eth.BlockBodiesPacket).Unpack()
 						f.FilterBodies(peer, txs, uncles, time.Now())

 					case <-timeout.C:
--- a/eth/protocols/eth/handler_test.go
+++ b/eth/protocols/eth/handler_test.go
@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/beacon"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ var (
 	testAddr = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
 )

+func u64(val uint64) *uint64 { return &val }
+
 // testBackend is a mock implementation of the live Ethereum message handler. Its
 // purpose is to allow testing the request/reply workflows and wire serialization
 // in the `eth` protocol without actually doing any data processing.
@ -56,21 +60,53 @@ type testBackend struct {

 // newTestBackend creates an empty chain and wraps it into a mock backend.
 func newTestBackend(blocks int) *testBackend {
-	return newTestBackendWithGenerator(blocks, nil)
+	return newTestBackendWithGenerator(blocks, false, nil)
 }

 // newTestBackend creates a chain with a number of explicitly defined blocks and
 // wraps it into a mock backend.
-func newTestBackendWithGenerator(blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen)) *testBackend {
+func newTestBackendWithGenerator(blocks int, shanghai bool, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen)) *testBackend {
+	var (
 		// Create a database pre-initialize with a genesis block
-	db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
+		db                      = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
+		config                  = params.TestChainConfig
+		engine consensus.Engine = ethash.NewFaker()
+	)
+
+	if shanghai {
+		config = &params.ChainConfig{
+			ChainID:                       big.NewInt(1),
+			HomesteadBlock:                big.NewInt(0),
+			DAOForkBlock:                  nil,
+			DAOForkSupport:                true,
+			EIP150Block:                   big.NewInt(0),
+			EIP155Block:                   big.NewInt(0),
+			EIP158Block:                   big.NewInt(0),
+			ByzantiumBlock:                big.NewInt(0),
+			ConstantinopleBlock:           big.NewInt(0),
+			PetersburgBlock:               big.NewInt(0),
+			IstanbulBlock:                 big.NewInt(0),
+			MuirGlacierBlock:              big.NewInt(0),
+			BerlinBlock:                   big.NewInt(0),
+			LondonBlock:                   big.NewInt(0),
+			ArrowGlacierBlock:             big.NewInt(0),
+			GrayGlacierBlock:              big.NewInt(0),
+			MergeNetsplitBlock:            big.NewInt(0),
+			ShanghaiTime:                  u64(0),
+			TerminalTotalDifficulty:       big.NewInt(0),
+			TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed: true,
+			Ethash:                        new(params.EthashConfig),
+		}
+		engine = beacon.NewFaker()
+	}
+
 	gspec := &core.Genesis{
-		Config: params.TestChainConfig,
+		Config: config,
 		Alloc:  core.GenesisAlloc{testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(100_000_000_000_000_000)}},
 	}
-	chain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(db, nil, gspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
+	chain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(db, nil, gspec, nil, engine, vm.Config{}, nil, nil)

-	_, bs, _ := core.GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, ethash.NewFaker(), blocks, generator)
+	_, bs, _ := core.GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, engine, blocks, generator)
 	if _, err := chain.InsertChain(bs); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@ -305,7 +341,17 @@ func TestGetBlockBodies68(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockBodies(t, ETH68) }
 func testGetBlockBodies(t *testing.T, protocol uint) {
 	t.Parallel()

-	backend := newTestBackend(maxBodiesServe + 15)
+	gen := func(n int, g *core.BlockGen) {
+		if n%2 == 0 {
+			w := &types.Withdrawal{
+				Address: common.Address{0xaa},
+				Amount:  42,
+			}
+			g.AddWithdrawal(w)
+		}
+	}
+
+	backend := newTestBackendWithGenerator(maxBodiesServe+15, true, gen)
 	defer backend.close()

 	peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, backend)
@ -355,7 +401,7 @@ func testGetBlockBodies(t *testing.T, protocol uint) {
 					block := backend.chain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(num))
 					hashes = append(hashes, block.Hash())
 					if len(bodies) < tt.expected {
-						bodies = append(bodies, &BlockBody{Transactions: block.Transactions(), Uncles: block.Uncles()})
+						bodies = append(bodies, &BlockBody{Transactions: block.Transactions(), Uncles: block.Uncles(), Withdrawals: block.Withdrawals()})
 					}
 					break
 				}
@ -365,9 +411,10 @@ func testGetBlockBodies(t *testing.T, protocol uint) {
 			hashes = append(hashes, hash)
 			if tt.available[j] && len(bodies) < tt.expected {
 				block := backend.chain.GetBlockByHash(hash)
-				bodies = append(bodies, &BlockBody{Transactions: block.Transactions(), Uncles: block.Uncles()})
+				bodies = append(bodies, &BlockBody{Transactions: block.Transactions(), Uncles: block.Uncles(), Withdrawals: block.Withdrawals()})
 			}
 		}
+
 		// Send the hash request and verify the response
 		p2p.Send(peer.app, GetBlockBodiesMsg, &GetBlockBodiesPacket66{
 			RequestId:            123,
@ -426,7 +473,7 @@ func testGetNodeData(t *testing.T, protocol uint, drop bool) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Assemble the test environment
-	backend := newTestBackendWithGenerator(4, generator)
+	backend := newTestBackendWithGenerator(4, false, generator)
 	defer backend.close()

 	peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, backend)
@ -544,7 +591,7 @@ func testGetBlockReceipts(t *testing.T, protocol uint) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Assemble the test environment
-	backend := newTestBackendWithGenerator(4, generator)
+	backend := newTestBackendWithGenerator(4, false, generator)
 	defer backend.close()

 	peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, backend)
--- a/eth/protocols/eth/handlers.go
+++ b/eth/protocols/eth/handlers.go
@ -381,13 +381,17 @@ func handleBlockBodies66(backend Backend, msg Decoder, peer *Peer) error {
 		var (
 			txsHashes        = make([]common.Hash, len(res.BlockBodiesPacket))
 			uncleHashes      = make([]common.Hash, len(res.BlockBodiesPacket))
+			withdrawalHashes = make([]common.Hash, len(res.BlockBodiesPacket))
 		)
 		hasher := trie.NewStackTrie(nil)
 		for i, body := range res.BlockBodiesPacket {
 			txsHashes[i] = types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(body.Transactions), hasher)
 			uncleHashes[i] = types.CalcUncleHash(body.Uncles)
+			if body.Withdrawals != nil {
+				withdrawalHashes[i] = types.DeriveSha(types.Withdrawals(body.Withdrawals), hasher)
 			}
-		return [][]common.Hash{txsHashes, uncleHashes}
+		}
+		return [][]common.Hash{txsHashes, uncleHashes, withdrawalHashes}
 	}
 	return peer.dispatchResponse(&Response{
 		id:   res.RequestId,
--- a/eth/protocols/eth/protocol.go
+++ b/eth/protocols/eth/protocol.go
@ -239,19 +239,22 @@ type BlockBodiesRLPPacket66 struct {
 type BlockBody struct {
 	Transactions []*types.Transaction // Transactions contained within a block
 	Uncles       []*types.Header      // Uncles contained within a block
+	Withdrawals  []*types.Withdrawal  `rlp:"optional"` // Withdrawals contained within a block
 }

 // Unpack retrieves the transactions and uncles from the range packet and returns
 // them in a split flat format that's more consistent with the internal data structures.
-func (p *BlockBodiesPacket) Unpack() ([][]*types.Transaction, [][]*types.Header) {
+func (p *BlockBodiesPacket) Unpack() ([][]*types.Transaction, [][]*types.Header, [][]*types.Withdrawal) {
+	// TODO(matt): add support for withdrawals to fetchers
 	var (
 		txset         = make([][]*types.Transaction, len(*p))
 		uncleset      = make([][]*types.Header, len(*p))
+		withdrawalset = make([][]*types.Withdrawal, len(*p))
 	)
 	for i, body := range *p {
-		txset[i], uncleset[i] = body.Transactions, body.Uncles
+		txset[i], uncleset[i], withdrawalset[i] = body.Transactions, body.Uncles, body.Withdrawals
 	}
-	return txset, uncleset
+	return txset, uncleset, withdrawalset
 }

 // GetNodeDataPacket represents a trie node data query.
--- a/internal/ethapi/api.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@ -1214,6 +1214,10 @@ func RPCMarshalHeader(head *types.Header) map[string]interface{} {
 		result["baseFeePerGas"] = (*hexutil.Big)(head.BaseFee)
 	}

+	if head.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
+		result["withdrawalsRoot"] = head.WithdrawalsHash
+	}
+
 	return result
 }

@ -1242,6 +1246,8 @@ func RPCMarshalBlock(block *types.Block, inclTx bool, fullTx bool, config *param
 			}
 		}
 		fields["transactions"] = transactions
+		// inclTx also expands withdrawals
+		fields["withdrawals"] = block.Withdrawals()
 	}
 	uncles := block.Uncles()
 	uncleHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(uncles))
--- a/les/catalyst/api.go
+++ b/les/catalyst/api.go
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func NewConsensusAPI(les *les.LightEthereum) *ConsensusAPI {
 //
 // If there are payloadAttributes: we return an error since block creation is not
 // supported in les mode.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(heads beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *beacon.PayloadAttributesV1) (beacon.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(heads beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *beacon.PayloadAttributes) (beacon.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
 	if heads.HeadBlockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
 		log.Warn("Forkchoice requested update to zero hash")
 		return beacon.STATUS_INVALID, nil // TODO(karalabe): Why does someone send us this?
@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(heads beacon.ForkchoiceStateV1, pay
 }

 // GetPayloadV1 returns a cached payload by id. It's not supported in les mode.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID beacon.PayloadID) (*beacon.ExecutableDataV1, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID beacon.PayloadID) (*beacon.ExecutableData, error) {
 	return nil, beacon.GenericServerError.With(errors.New("not supported in light client mode"))
 }

 // ExecutePayloadV1 creates an Eth1 block, inserts it in the chain, and returns the status of the chain.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) ExecutePayloadV1(params beacon.ExecutableDataV1) (beacon.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) ExecutePayloadV1(params beacon.ExecutableData) (beacon.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
 	block, err := beacon.ExecutableDataToBlock(params)
 	if err != nil {
 		return api.invalid(), err
--- a/les/catalyst/api_test.go
+++ b/les/catalyst/api_test.go
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestExecutePayloadV1(t *testing.T) {
 		BaseFee:     block.BaseFee(),
 	}, nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))

-	_, err := api.ExecutePayloadV1(beacon.ExecutableDataV1{
+	_, err := api.ExecutePayloadV1(beacon.ExecutableData{
 		ParentHash:    fakeBlock.ParentHash(),
 		FeeRecipient:  fakeBlock.Coinbase(),
 		StateRoot:     fakeBlock.Root(),
--- a/miner/payload_building.go
+++ b/miner/payload_building.go
@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ type BuildPayloadArgs struct {
 	Timestamp    uint64            // The provided timestamp of generated payload
 	FeeRecipient common.Address    // The provided recipient address for collecting transaction fee
 	Random       common.Hash       // The provided randomness value
+	Withdrawals  types.Withdrawals // The provided withdrawals
 }

 // Id computes an 8-byte identifier by hashing the components of the payload arguments.
@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ func (payload *Payload) update(block *types.Block, fees *big.Int, elapsed time.D

 // Resolve returns the latest built payload and also terminates the background
 // thread for updating payload. It's safe to be called multiple times.
-func (payload *Payload) Resolve() *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
+func (payload *Payload) Resolve() *beacon.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
 	payload.lock.Lock()
 	defer payload.lock.Unlock()

@ -117,23 +118,23 @@ func (payload *Payload) Resolve() *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
 		close(payload.stop)
 	}
 	if payload.full != nil {
-		return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.full)
+		return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.full, payload.fullFees)
 	}
-	return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.empty)
+	return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.empty, big.NewInt(0))
 }

 // ResolveEmpty is basically identical to Resolve, but it expects empty block only.
 // It's only used in tests.
-func (payload *Payload) ResolveEmpty() *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
+func (payload *Payload) ResolveEmpty() *beacon.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
 	payload.lock.Lock()
 	defer payload.lock.Unlock()

-	return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.empty)
+	return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.empty, big.NewInt(0))
 }

 // ResolveFull is basically identical to Resolve, but it expects full block only.
 // It's only used in tests.
-func (payload *Payload) ResolveFull() *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
+func (payload *Payload) ResolveFull() *beacon.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
 	payload.lock.Lock()
 	defer payload.lock.Unlock()

@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ func (payload *Payload) ResolveFull() *beacon.ExecutableDataV1 {
 		}
 		payload.cond.Wait()
 	}
-	return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.full)
+	return beacon.BlockToExecutableData(payload.full, payload.fullFees)
 }

 // buildPayload builds the payload according to the provided parameters.
@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ func (w *worker) buildPayload(args *BuildPayloadArgs) (*Payload, error) {
 	// Build the initial version with no transaction included. It should be fast
 	// enough to run. The empty payload can at least make sure there is something
 	// to deliver for not missing slot.
-	empty, _, err := w.getSealingBlock(args.Parent, args.Timestamp, args.FeeRecipient, args.Random, true)
+	empty, _, err := w.getSealingBlock(args.Parent, args.Timestamp, args.FeeRecipient, args.Random, args.Withdrawals, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ func (w *worker) buildPayload(args *BuildPayloadArgs) (*Payload, error) {
 			select {
 			case <-timer.C:
 				start := time.Now()
-				block, fees, err := w.getSealingBlock(args.Parent, args.Timestamp, args.FeeRecipient, args.Random, false)
+				block, fees, err := w.getSealingBlock(args.Parent, args.Timestamp, args.FeeRecipient, args.Random, args.Withdrawals, false)
 				if err == nil {
 					payload.update(block, fees, time.Since(start))
 				}
--- a/miner/payload_building_test.go
+++ b/miner/payload_building_test.go
@ -47,20 +47,21 @@ func TestBuildPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to build payload %v", err)
 	}
-	verify := func(data *beacon.ExecutableDataV1, txs int) {
-		if data.ParentHash != b.chain.CurrentBlock().Hash() {
+	verify := func(outer *beacon.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, txs int) {
+		payload := outer.ExecutionPayload
+		if payload.ParentHash != b.chain.CurrentBlock().Hash() {
 			t.Fatal("Unexpect parent hash")
 		}
-		if data.Random != (common.Hash{}) {
+		if payload.Random != (common.Hash{}) {
 			t.Fatal("Unexpect random value")
 		}
-		if data.Timestamp != timestamp {
+		if payload.Timestamp != timestamp {
 			t.Fatal("Unexpect timestamp")
 		}
-		if data.FeeRecipient != recipient {
+		if payload.FeeRecipient != recipient {
 			t.Fatal("Unexpect fee recipient")
 		}
-		if len(data.Transactions) != txs {
+		if len(payload.Transactions) != txs {
 			t.Fatal("Unexpect transaction set")
 		}
 	}
--- a/miner/stress/beacon/main.go
+++ b/miner/stress/beacon/main.go
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func newNode(typ nodetype, genesis *core.Genesis, enodes []*enode.Node) *ethNode
 	}
 }

-func (n *ethNode) assembleBlock(parentHash common.Hash, parentTimestamp uint64) (*beacon.ExecutableDataV1, error) {
+func (n *ethNode) assembleBlock(parentHash common.Hash, parentTimestamp uint64) (*beacon.ExecutableData, error) {
 	if n.typ != eth2MiningNode {
 		return nil, errors.New("invalid node type")
 	}
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func (n *ethNode) assembleBlock(parentHash common.Hash, parentTimestamp uint64)
 	if timestamp <= parentTimestamp {
 		timestamp = parentTimestamp + 1
 	}
-	payloadAttribute := beacon.PayloadAttributesV1{
+	payloadAttribute := beacon.PayloadAttributes{
 		Timestamp:             timestamp,
 		Random:                common.Hash{},
 		SuggestedFeeRecipient: common.HexToAddress("0xdeadbeef"),
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func (n *ethNode) assembleBlock(parentHash common.Hash, parentTimestamp uint64)
 	return n.api.GetPayloadV1(*payload.PayloadID)
 }

-func (n *ethNode) insertBlock(eb beacon.ExecutableDataV1) error {
+func (n *ethNode) insertBlock(eb beacon.ExecutableData) error {
 	if !eth2types(n.typ) {
 		return errors.New("invalid node type")
 	}
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func (n *ethNode) insertBlock(eb beacon.ExecutableDataV1) error {
 	}
 }

-func (n *ethNode) insertBlockAndSetHead(parent *types.Header, ed beacon.ExecutableDataV1) error {
+func (n *ethNode) insertBlockAndSetHead(parent *types.Header, ed beacon.ExecutableData) error {
 	if !eth2types(n.typ) {
 		return errors.New("invalid node type")
 	}
--- a/miner/worker.go
+++ b/miner/worker.go
@ -968,11 +968,12 @@ func (w *worker) commitTransactions(env *environment, txs *types.TransactionsByP

 // generateParams wraps various of settings for generating sealing task.
 type generateParams struct {
-	timestamp  uint64         // The timestamp for sealing task
+	timestamp   uint64            // The timstamp for sealing task
 	forceTime   bool              // Flag whether the given timestamp is immutable or not
 	parentHash  common.Hash       // Parent block hash, empty means the latest chain head
 	coinbase    common.Address    // The fee recipient address for including transaction
 	random      common.Hash       // The randomness generated by beacon chain, empty before the merge
+	withdrawals types.Withdrawals // List of withdrawals to include in block.
 	noUncle     bool              // Flag whether the uncle block inclusion is allowed
 	noTxs       bool              // Flag whether an empty block without any transaction is expected
 }
@ -1108,7 +1109,7 @@ func (w *worker) generateWork(params *generateParams) (*types.Block, *big.Int, e
 			log.Warn("Block building is interrupted", "allowance", common.PrettyDuration(w.newpayloadTimeout))
 		}
 	}
-	block, err := w.engine.FinalizeAndAssemble(w.chain, work.header, work.state, work.txs, work.unclelist(), work.receipts)
+	block, err := w.engine.FinalizeAndAssemble(w.chain, work.header, work.state, work.txs, work.unclelist(), work.receipts, params.withdrawals)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@ -1193,7 +1194,8 @@ func (w *worker) commit(env *environment, interval func(), update bool, start ti
 		// Create a local environment copy, avoid the data race with snapshot state.
 		// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/24299
 		env := env.copy()
-		block, err := w.engine.FinalizeAndAssemble(w.chain, env.header, env.state, env.txs, env.unclelist(), env.receipts)
+		// Withdrawals are set to nil here, because this is only called in PoW.
+		block, err := w.engine.FinalizeAndAssemble(w.chain, env.header, env.state, env.txs, env.unclelist(), env.receipts, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@ -1224,7 +1226,7 @@ func (w *worker) commit(env *environment, interval func(), update bool, start ti
 // getSealingBlock generates the sealing block based on the given parameters.
 // The generation result will be passed back via the given channel no matter
 // the generation itself succeeds or not.
-func (w *worker) getSealingBlock(parent common.Hash, timestamp uint64, coinbase common.Address, random common.Hash, noTxs bool) (*types.Block, *big.Int, error) {
+func (w *worker) getSealingBlock(parent common.Hash, timestamp uint64, coinbase common.Address, random common.Hash, withdrawals types.Withdrawals, noTxs bool) (*types.Block, *big.Int, error) {
 	req := &getWorkReq{
 		params: &generateParams{
 			timestamp:   timestamp,
@ -1232,6 +1234,7 @@ func (w *worker) getSealingBlock(parent common.Hash, timestamp uint64, coinbase
 			parentHash:  parent,
 			coinbase:    coinbase,
 			random:      random,
+			withdrawals: withdrawals,
 			noUncle:     true,
 			noTxs:       noTxs,
 		},
--- a/miner/worker_test.go
+++ b/miner/worker_test.go
@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ func testGetSealingWork(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine co

 	// This API should work even when the automatic sealing is not enabled
 	for _, c := range cases {
-		block, _, err := w.getSealingBlock(c.parent, timestamp, c.coinbase, c.random, false)
+		block, _, err := w.getSealingBlock(c.parent, timestamp, c.coinbase, c.random, nil, false)
 		if c.expectErr {
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Error("Expect error but get nil")
@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ func testGetSealingWork(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine co
 	// This API should work even when the automatic sealing is enabled
 	w.start()
 	for _, c := range cases {
-		block, _, err := w.getSealingBlock(c.parent, timestamp, c.coinbase, c.random, false)
+		block, _, err := w.getSealingBlock(c.parent, timestamp, c.coinbase, c.random, nil, false)
 		if c.expectErr {
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Error("Expect error but get nil")