all: refactor so `NewBlock`, `WithBody` take `types.Body` (#29482)

* all: refactor so NewBlock(..) and WithBody(..) take a types.Body

* core: fixup comments, remove txs != receipts panic

* core/types: add empty withdrawls to body if len == 0

beacon/engine/types.go

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ func ExecutableDataToBlock(params ExecutableData, versionedHashes []common.Hash,
 		BlobGasUsed:      params.BlobGasUsed,
 		ParentBeaconRoot: beaconRoot,
 	}
-	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txs, nil /* uncles */).WithWithdrawals(params.Withdrawals)
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: txs, Uncles: nil, Withdrawals: params.Withdrawals})
 	if block.Hash() != params.BlockHash {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockhash mismatch, want %x, got %x", params.BlockHash, block.Hash())
 	}

beacon/types/exec_payload.go

@@ -63,9 +63,7 @@ func convertPayload[T payloadType](payload T, parentRoot *zrntcommon.Root) (*typ
 		panic("unsupported block type")
 	}
 
-	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&header)
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: transactions, Withdrawals: withdrawals})
-	block = block.WithBody(transactions, nil)
-	block = block.WithWithdrawals(withdrawals)
 	if hash := block.Hash(); hash != expectedHash {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Sanity check failed, payload hash does not match (expected %x, got %x)", expectedHash, hash)
 	}

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/block.go

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (i *bbInput) ToBlock() *types.Block {
 	if i.Header.Difficulty != nil {
 		header.Difficulty = i.Header.Difficulty
 	}
-	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(i.Txs, i.Ommers).WithWithdrawals(i.Withdrawals)
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: i.Txs, Uncles: i.Ommers, Withdrawals: i.Withdrawals})
 }
 
 // SealBlock seals the given block using the configured engine.

consensus/beacon/consensus.go

@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, hea
 	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(true)
 
 	// Assemble and return the final block.
-	return types.NewBlockWithWithdrawals(header, body.Transactions, body.Uncles, receipts, body.Withdrawals, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
+	return types.NewBlock(header, body, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }
 
 // Seal generates a new sealing request for the given input block and pushes

consensus/clique/clique.go

@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ func (c *Clique) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *
 	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
 
 	// Assemble and return the final block for sealing.
-	return types.NewBlock(header, body.Transactions, nil, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
+	return types.NewBlock(header, &types.Body{Transactions: body.Transactions}, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }
 
 // Authorize injects a private key into the consensus engine to mint new blocks

consensus/ethash/consensus.go

@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, hea
 	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
 
 	// Header seems complete, assemble into a block and return
-	return types.NewBlock(header, body.Transactions, body.Uncles, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
+	return types.NewBlock(header, &types.Body{Transactions: body.Transactions, Uncles: body.Uncles}, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }
 
 // SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.

core/genesis.go

@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ func (g *Genesis) ToBlock() *types.Block {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return types.NewBlock(head, nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)).WithWithdrawals(withdrawals)
+	return types.NewBlock(head, &types.Body{Withdrawals: withdrawals}, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
 }
 
 // Commit writes the block and state of a genesis specification to the database.

core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go

@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ func ReadBlock(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
 	if body == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(body.Withdrawals)
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(*body)
 }
 
 // WriteBlock serializes a block into the database, header and body separately.
@@ -843,7 +843,11 @@ func ReadBadBlock(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
 	}
 	for _, bad := range badBlocks {
 		if bad.Header.Hash() == hash {
-			return types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header).WithBody(bad.Body.Transactions, bad.Body.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(bad.Body.Withdrawals)
+			block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header)
+			if bad.Body != nil {
+				block = block.WithBody(*bad.Body)
+			}
+			return block
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -862,7 +866,11 @@ func ReadAllBadBlocks(db ethdb.Reader) []*types.Block {
 	}
 	var blocks []*types.Block
 	for _, bad := range badBlocks {
-		blocks = append(blocks, types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header).WithBody(bad.Body.Transactions, bad.Body.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(bad.Body.Withdrawals))
+		block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(bad.Header)
+		if bad.Body != nil {
+			block = block.WithBody(*bad.Body)
+		}
+		blocks = append(blocks, block)
 	}
 	return blocks
 }

core/rawdb/accessors_chain_test.go

@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ func makeTestBlocks(nblock int, txsPerBlock int) []*types.Block {
 			Number: big.NewInt(int64(i)),
 			Extra:  []byte("test block"),
 		}
-		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txs, nil)
+		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: txs})
 		blocks[i].Hash() // pre-cache the block hash
 	}
 	return blocks

core/rawdb/accessors_indexes_test.go

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func TestLookupStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			tx3 := types.NewTransaction(3, common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x33}), big.NewInt(333), 3333, big.NewInt(33333), []byte{0x33, 0x33, 0x33})
 			txs := []*types.Transaction{tx1, tx2, tx3}
 
-			block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(314)}, txs, nil, nil, newTestHasher())
+			block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(314)}, &types.Body{Transactions: txs}, nil, newTestHasher())
 
 			// Check that no transactions entries are in a pristine database
 			for i, tx := range txs {

core/rawdb/chain_iterator_test.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func TestChainIterator(t *testing.T) {
 	var block *types.Block
 	var txs []*types.Transaction
 	to := common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})
-	block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(0))}, nil, nil, nil, newTestHasher()) // Empty genesis block
+	block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(0))}, nil, nil, newTestHasher()) // Empty genesis block
 	WriteBlock(chainDb, block)
 	WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= 10; i++ {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func TestChainIterator(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 		}
 		txs = append(txs, tx)
-		block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i))}, []*types.Transaction{tx}, nil, nil, newTestHasher())
+		block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i))}, &types.Body{Transactions: types.Transactions{tx}}, nil, newTestHasher())
 		WriteBlock(chainDb, block)
 		WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
 	}
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func TestIndexTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 	to := common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})
 
 	// Write empty genesis block
-	block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(0))}, nil, nil, nil, newTestHasher())
+	block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(0))}, nil, nil, newTestHasher())
 	WriteBlock(chainDb, block)
 	WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func TestIndexTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 			})
 		}
 		txs = append(txs, tx)
-		block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i))}, []*types.Transaction{tx}, nil, nil, newTestHasher())
+		block = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i))}, &types.Body{Transactions: types.Transactions{tx}}, nil, newTestHasher())
 		WriteBlock(chainDb, block)
 		WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
 	}

core/state_processor_test.go

@@ -417,10 +417,11 @@ func GenerateBadBlock(parent *types.Block, engine consensus.Engine, txs types.Tr
 		header.ParentBeaconRoot = &beaconRoot
 	}
 	// Assemble and return the final block for sealing
+	body := &types.Body{Transactions: txs}
 	if config.IsShanghai(header.Number, header.Time) {
-		return types.NewBlockWithWithdrawals(header, txs, nil, receipts, []*types.Withdrawal{}, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+		body.Withdrawals = []*types.Withdrawal{}
 	}
-	return types.NewBlock(header, txs, nil, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+	return types.NewBlock(header, body, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
 }
 
 var (

core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (bc *testBlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Header {
 }
 
 func (bc *testBlockChain) GetBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
-	return types.NewBlock(bc.CurrentBlock(), nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+	return types.NewBlock(bc.CurrentBlock(), nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
 }
 
 func (bc *testBlockChain) StateAt(common.Hash) (*state.StateDB, error) {

core/types/block.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
+	"slices"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
@@ -217,13 +218,19 @@ type extblock struct {
 // NewBlock creates a new block. The input data is copied, changes to header and to the
 // field values will not affect the block.
 //
-// The values of TxHash, UncleHash, ReceiptHash and Bloom in header
+// The body elements and the receipts are used to recompute and overwrite the
-// are ignored and set to values derived from the given txs, uncles
+// relevant portions of the header.
-// and receipts.
+func NewBlock(header *Header, body *Body, receipts []*Receipt, hasher TrieHasher) *Block {
-func NewBlock(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []*Receipt, hasher TrieHasher) *Block {
+	if body == nil {
-	b := &Block{header: CopyHeader(header)}
+		body = &Body{}
+	}
+	var (
+		b           = NewBlockWithHeader(header)
+		txs         = body.Transactions
+		uncles      = body.Uncles
+		withdrawals = body.Withdrawals
+	)
 
-	// TODO: panic if len(txs) != len(receipts)
 	if len(txs) == 0 {
 		b.header.TxHash = EmptyTxsHash
 	} else {
@@ -249,27 +256,18 @@ func NewBlock(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []*
 		}
 	}
 
-	return b
-}
-
-// NewBlockWithWithdrawals creates a new block with withdrawals. The input data is copied,
-// changes to header and to the field values will not affect the block.
-//
-// The values of TxHash, UncleHash, ReceiptHash and Bloom in header are ignored and set to
-// values derived from the given txs, uncles and receipts.
-func NewBlockWithWithdrawals(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []*Receipt, withdrawals []*Withdrawal, hasher TrieHasher) *Block {
-	b := NewBlock(header, txs, uncles, receipts, hasher)
-
 	if withdrawals == nil {
 		b.header.WithdrawalsHash = nil
 	} else if len(withdrawals) == 0 {
 		b.header.WithdrawalsHash = &EmptyWithdrawalsHash
+		b.withdrawals = Withdrawals{}
 	} else {
-		h := DeriveSha(Withdrawals(withdrawals), hasher)
+		hash := DeriveSha(Withdrawals(withdrawals), hasher)
-		b.header.WithdrawalsHash = &h
+		b.header.WithdrawalsHash = &hash
+		b.withdrawals = slices.Clone(withdrawals)
 	}
 
-	return b.WithWithdrawals(withdrawals)
+	return b
 }
 
 // CopyHeader creates a deep copy of a block header.
@@ -453,31 +451,17 @@ func (b *Block) WithSeal(header *Header) *Block {
 	}
 }
 
-// WithBody returns a copy of the block with the given transaction and uncle contents.
+// WithBody returns a new block with the original header and a deep copy of the
-func (b *Block) WithBody(transactions []*Transaction, uncles []*Header) *Block {
+// provided body.
-	block := &Block{
+func (b *Block) WithBody(body Body) *Block {
-		header:       b.header,
-		transactions: make([]*Transaction, len(transactions)),
-		uncles:       make([]*Header, len(uncles)),
-		withdrawals:  b.withdrawals,
-	}
-	copy(block.transactions, transactions)
-	for i := range uncles {
-		block.uncles[i] = CopyHeader(uncles[i])
-	}
-	return block
-}
-
-// WithWithdrawals returns a copy of the block containing the given withdrawals.
-func (b *Block) WithWithdrawals(withdrawals []*Withdrawal) *Block {
 	block := &Block{
 		header:       b.header,
-		transactions: b.transactions,
+		transactions: slices.Clone(body.Transactions),
-		uncles:       b.uncles,
+		uncles:       make([]*Header, len(body.Uncles)),
+		withdrawals:  slices.Clone(body.Withdrawals),
 	}
-	if withdrawals != nil {
+	for i := range body.Uncles {
-		block.withdrawals = make([]*Withdrawal, len(withdrawals))
+		block.uncles[i] = CopyHeader(body.Uncles[i])
-		copy(block.withdrawals, withdrawals)
 	}
 	return block
 }

core/types/block_test.go

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func makeBenchBlock() *Block {
 			Extra:      []byte("benchmark uncle"),
 		}
 	}
-	return NewBlock(header, txs, uncles, receipts, blocktest.NewHasher())
+	return NewBlock(header, &Body{Transactions: txs, Uncles: uncles}, receipts, blocktest.NewHasher())
 }
 
 func TestRlpDecodeParentHash(t *testing.T) {

eth/catalyst/api_test.go

@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ func setBlockhash(data *engine.ExecutableData) *engine.ExecutableData {
 		Extra:       data.ExtraData,
 		MixDigest:   data.Random,
 	}
-	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txs, nil /* uncles */)
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: txs})
 	data.BlockHash = block.Hash()
 	return data
 }
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ func TestNewPayloadOnInvalidTerminalBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		Extra:       data.ExtraData,
 		MixDigest:   data.Random,
 	}
-	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txs, nil /* uncles */)
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: txs})
 	data.BlockHash = block.Hash()
 	// Send the new payload
 	resp2, err := api.NewPayloadV1(data)
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ func TestBlockToPayloadWithBlobs(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	block := types.NewBlock(&header, txs, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+	block := types.NewBlock(&header, &types.Body{Transactions: txs}, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
 	envelope := engine.BlockToExecutableData(block, nil, sidecars)
 	var want int
 	for _, tx := range txs {

eth/downloader/downloader.go

@@ -1504,7 +1504,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) importBlockResults(results []*fetchResult) error {
 	)
 	blocks := make([]*types.Block, len(results))
 	for i, result := range results {
-		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(result.Withdrawals)
+		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.body())
 	}
 	// Downloaded blocks are always regarded as trusted after the
 	// transition. Because the downloaded chain is guided by the
@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) commitSnapSyncData(results []*fetchResult, stateSync *state
 	blocks := make([]*types.Block, len(results))
 	receipts := make([]types.Receipts, len(results))
 	for i, result := range results {
-		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(result.Withdrawals)
+		blocks[i] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.body())
 		receipts[i] = result.Receipts
 	}
 	if index, err := d.blockchain.InsertReceiptChain(blocks, receipts, d.ancientLimit); err != nil {
@@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) commitSnapSyncData(results []*fetchResult, stateSync *state
 }
 
 func (d *Downloader) commitPivotBlock(result *fetchResult) error {
-	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles).WithWithdrawals(result.Withdrawals)
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.body())
 	log.Debug("Committing snap sync pivot as new head", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash())
 
 	// Commit the pivot block as the new head, will require full sync from here on

eth/downloader/queue.go

@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ func newFetchResult(header *types.Header, fastSync bool) *fetchResult {
 	return item
 }
 
+// body returns a representation of the fetch result as a types.Body object.
+func (f *fetchResult) body() types.Body {
+	return types.Body{
+		Transactions: f.Transactions,
+		Uncles:       f.Uncles,
+		Withdrawals:  f.Withdrawals,
+	}
+}
+
 // SetBodyDone flags the body as finished.
 func (f *fetchResult) SetBodyDone() {
 	if v := f.pending.Load(); (v & (1 << bodyType)) != 0 {

ethclient/ethclient.go

@@ -191,7 +191,12 @@ func (ec *Client) getBlock(ctx context.Context, method string, args ...interface
 		}
 		txs[i] = tx.tx
 	}
-	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(head).WithBody(txs, uncles).WithWithdrawals(body.Withdrawals), nil
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(head).WithBody(
+		types.Body{
+			Transactions: txs,
+			Uncles:       uncles,
+			Withdrawals:  body.Withdrawals,
+		}), nil
 }
 
 // HeaderByHash returns the block header with the given hash.

internal/era/era.go

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (e *Era) GetBlockByNumber(num uint64) (*types.Block, error) {
 	if err := rlp.Decode(r, &body); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(&header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles), nil
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(&header).WithBody(body), nil
 }
 
 // Accumulator reads the accumulator entry in the Era1 file.

internal/era/iterator.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (it *Iterator) Block() (*types.Block, error) {
 	if err := rlp.Decode(it.inner.Body, &body); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(&header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles), nil
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(&header).WithBody(body), nil
 }
 
 // Receipts returns the receipts for the iterator's current position.

internal/ethapi/api_test.go

@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ func TestRPCMarshalBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		txs = append(txs, tx)
 	}
-	block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(100)}, txs, nil, nil, blocktest.NewHasher())
+	block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(100)}, &types.Body{Transactions: txs}, nil, blocktest.NewHasher())
 
 	var testSuite = []struct {
 		inclTx bool
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ func TestRPCGetBlockOrHeader(t *testing.T) {
 			Address:   common.Address{0x12, 0x34},
 			Amount:    10,
 		}
-		pending = types.NewBlockWithWithdrawals(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(11), Time: 42}, []*types.Transaction{tx}, nil, nil, []*types.Withdrawal{withdrawal}, blocktest.NewHasher())
+		pending = types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(11), Time: 42}, &types.Body{Transactions: types.Transactions{tx}, Withdrawals: types.Withdrawals{withdrawal}}, nil, blocktest.NewHasher())
 	)
 	backend := newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, ethash.NewFaker(), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
 		// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]

miner/miner_test.go

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (bc *testBlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Header {
 }
 
 func (bc *testBlockChain) GetBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
-	return types.NewBlock(bc.CurrentBlock(), nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+	return types.NewBlock(bc.CurrentBlock(), nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
 }
 
 func (bc *testBlockChain) StateAt(common.Hash) (*state.StateDB, error) {