core, miner: revert block gas counter in case of invalid transaction (#26799)

This change fixes a flaw where, in certain scenarios, the block sealer did not accurately reset the remaining gas after failing to include an invalid transaction. Fixes #26791

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go

@@ -176,8 +176,12 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 		vmConfig.Tracer = tracer
 		vmConfig.Debug = (tracer != nil)
 		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), txIndex)
-		txContext := core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
+
-		snapshot := statedb.Snapshot()
+		var (
+			txContext = core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
+			snapshot  = statedb.Snapshot()
+			prevGas   = gaspool.Gas()
+		)
 		evm := vm.NewEVM(vmContext, txContext, statedb, chainConfig, vmConfig)
 
 		// (ret []byte, usedGas uint64, failed bool, err error)
@@ -186,6 +190,7 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 			statedb.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
 			log.Info("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "from", msg.From(), "error", err)
 			rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
+			gaspool.SetGas(prevGas)
 			continue
 		}
 		includedTxs = append(includedTxs, tx)

core/gaspool.go

@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ func (gp *GasPool) Gas() uint64 {
 	return uint64(*gp)
 }
 
+// SetGas sets the amount of gas with the provided number.
+func (gp *GasPool) SetGas(gas uint64) {
+	*(*uint64)(gp) = gas
+}
+
 func (gp *GasPool) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *gp)
 }

miner/worker.go

@@ -861,11 +861,14 @@ func (w *worker) updateSnapshot(env *environment) {
 }
 
 func (w *worker) commitTransaction(env *environment, tx *types.Transaction) ([]*types.Log, error) {
-	snap := env.state.Snapshot()
+	var (
-
+		snap = env.state.Snapshot()
+		gp   = env.gasPool.Gas()
+	)
 	receipt, err := core.ApplyTransaction(w.chainConfig, w.chain, &env.coinbase, env.gasPool, env.state, env.header, tx, &env.header.GasUsed, *w.chain.GetVMConfig())
 	if err != nil {
 		env.state.RevertToSnapshot(snap)
+		env.gasPool.SetGas(gp)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	env.txs = append(env.txs, tx)