mirror of https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
Merge pull request #1917 from obscuren/validator-interface
core, eth, rpc: split out block validator and state processorpull/1993/head
commit
ae37a8013d
@ -1,460 +0,0 @@ |
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package core |
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import ( |
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"fmt" |
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"math/big" |
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"sync" |
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"time" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" |
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pow" |
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"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0" |
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) |
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const ( |
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// must be bumped when consensus algorithm is changed, this forces the upgradedb
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// command to be run (forces the blocks to be imported again using the new algorithm)
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BlockChainVersion = 3 |
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) |
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type BlockProcessor struct { |
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chainDb ethdb.Database |
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// Mutex for locking the block processor. Blocks can only be handled one at a time
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mutex sync.Mutex |
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// Canonical block chain
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bc *BlockChain |
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// non-persistent key/value memory storage
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mem map[string]*big.Int |
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// Proof of work used for validating
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Pow pow.PoW |
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events event.Subscription |
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eventMux *event.TypeMux |
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} |
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// GasPool tracks the amount of gas available during
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// execution of the transactions in a block.
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// The zero value is a pool with zero gas available.
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type GasPool big.Int |
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// AddGas makes gas available for execution.
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func (gp *GasPool) AddGas(amount *big.Int) *GasPool { |
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i := (*big.Int)(gp) |
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i.Add(i, amount) |
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return gp |
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} |
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// SubGas deducts the given amount from the pool if enough gas is
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// available and returns an error otherwise.
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func (gp *GasPool) SubGas(amount *big.Int) error { |
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i := (*big.Int)(gp) |
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if i.Cmp(amount) < 0 { |
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return &GasLimitErr{Have: new(big.Int).Set(i), Want: amount} |
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} |
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i.Sub(i, amount) |
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return nil |
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} |
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func (gp *GasPool) String() string { |
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return (*big.Int)(gp).String() |
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} |
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func NewBlockProcessor(db ethdb.Database, pow pow.PoW, blockchain *BlockChain, eventMux *event.TypeMux) *BlockProcessor { |
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sm := &BlockProcessor{ |
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chainDb: db, |
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mem: make(map[string]*big.Int), |
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Pow: pow, |
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bc: blockchain, |
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eventMux: eventMux, |
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} |
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return sm |
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} |
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) TransitionState(statedb *state.StateDB, parent, block *types.Block, transientProcess bool) (receipts types.Receipts, err error) { |
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gp := new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit()) |
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if glog.V(logger.Core) { |
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glog.Infof("%x: gas (+ %v)", block.Coinbase(), gp) |
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} |
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// Process the transactions on to parent state
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receipts, err = sm.ApplyTransactions(gp, statedb, block, block.Transactions(), transientProcess) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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return receipts, nil |
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} |
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func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int, transientProcess bool) (*types.Receipt, *big.Int, error) { |
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_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, self.bc, tx, header), tx, gp) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, nil, err |
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} |
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// Update the state with pending changes
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usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas) |
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receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.IntermediateRoot().Bytes(), usedGas) |
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receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash() |
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receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas) |
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if MessageCreatesContract(tx) { |
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from, _ := tx.From() |
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receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce()) |
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} |
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logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash()) |
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receipt.Logs = logs |
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receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt}) |
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt) |
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// Notify all subscribers
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if !transientProcess { |
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go self.eventMux.Post(TxPostEvent{tx}) |
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go self.eventMux.Post(logs) |
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} |
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return receipt, gas, err |
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} |
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func (self *BlockProcessor) BlockChain() *BlockChain { |
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return self.bc |
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} |
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func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransactions(gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, block *types.Block, txs types.Transactions, transientProcess bool) (types.Receipts, error) { |
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var ( |
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receipts types.Receipts |
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totalUsedGas = big.NewInt(0) |
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err error |
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cumulativeSum = new(big.Int) |
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header = block.Header() |
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) |
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for i, tx := range txs { |
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statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i) |
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receipt, txGas, err := self.ApplyTransaction(gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas, transientProcess) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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if err != nil { |
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glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("TX err:", err) |
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} |
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receipts = append(receipts, receipt) |
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cumulativeSum.Add(cumulativeSum, new(big.Int).Mul(txGas, tx.GasPrice())) |
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} |
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if block.GasUsed().Cmp(totalUsedGas) != 0 { |
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return nil, ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("gas used error (%v / %v)", block.GasUsed(), totalUsedGas)) |
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} |
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if transientProcess { |
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go self.eventMux.Post(PendingBlockEvent{block, statedb.Logs()}) |
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} |
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return receipts, err |
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} |
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) RetryProcess(block *types.Block) (logs vm.Logs, err error) { |
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// Processing a blocks may never happen simultaneously
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sm.mutex.Lock() |
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defer sm.mutex.Unlock() |
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if !sm.bc.HasBlock(block.ParentHash()) { |
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return nil, ParentError(block.ParentHash()) |
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} |
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parent := sm.bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) |
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// FIXME Change to full header validation. See #1225
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errch := make(chan bool) |
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go func() { errch <- sm.Pow.Verify(block) }() |
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logs, _, err = sm.processWithParent(block, parent) |
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if !<-errch { |
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return nil, ValidationError("Block's nonce is invalid (= %x)", block.Nonce) |
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} |
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return logs, err |
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} |
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// Process block will attempt to process the given block's transactions and applies them
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// on top of the block's parent state (given it exists) and will return wether it was
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// successful or not.
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) Process(block *types.Block) (logs vm.Logs, receipts types.Receipts, err error) { |
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// Processing a blocks may never happen simultaneously
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sm.mutex.Lock() |
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defer sm.mutex.Unlock() |
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if sm.bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) { |
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if _, err := state.New(block.Root(), sm.chainDb); err == nil { |
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return nil, nil, &KnownBlockError{block.Number(), block.Hash()} |
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} |
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} |
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if parent := sm.bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()); parent != nil { |
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if _, err := state.New(parent.Root(), sm.chainDb); err == nil { |
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return sm.processWithParent(block, parent) |
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} |
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} |
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return nil, nil, ParentError(block.ParentHash()) |
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} |
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) processWithParent(block, parent *types.Block) (logs vm.Logs, receipts types.Receipts, err error) { |
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// Create a new state based on the parent's root (e.g., create copy)
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state, err := state.New(parent.Root(), sm.chainDb) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, nil, err |
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} |
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header := block.Header() |
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uncles := block.Uncles() |
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txs := block.Transactions() |
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// Block validation
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if err = ValidateHeader(sm.Pow, header, parent.Header(), false, false); err != nil { |
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return |
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} |
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// There can be at most two uncles
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if len(uncles) > 2 { |
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return nil, nil, ValidationError("Block can only contain maximum 2 uncles (contained %v)", len(uncles)) |
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} |
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receipts, err = sm.TransitionState(state, parent, block, false) |
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if err != nil { |
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return |
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} |
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// Validate the received block's bloom with the one derived from the generated receipts.
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// For valid blocks this should always validate to true.
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rbloom := types.CreateBloom(receipts) |
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if rbloom != header.Bloom { |
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err = fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate block's bloom=%x", rbloom) |
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return |
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} |
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// The transactions Trie's root (R = (Tr [[i, RLP(T1)], [i, RLP(T2)], ... [n, RLP(Tn)]]))
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// can be used by light clients to make sure they've received the correct Txs
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txSha := types.DeriveSha(txs) |
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if txSha != header.TxHash { |
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err = fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.TxHash, txSha) |
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return |
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} |
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// Tre receipt Trie's root (R = (Tr [[H1, R1], ... [Hn, R1]]))
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receiptSha := types.DeriveSha(receipts) |
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if receiptSha != header.ReceiptHash { |
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err = fmt.Errorf("invalid receipt root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.ReceiptHash, receiptSha) |
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return |
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} |
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// Verify UncleHash before running other uncle validations
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unclesSha := types.CalcUncleHash(uncles) |
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if unclesSha != header.UncleHash { |
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err = fmt.Errorf("invalid uncles root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.UncleHash, unclesSha) |
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return |
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} |
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// Verify uncles
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if err = sm.VerifyUncles(state, block, parent); err != nil { |
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return |
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} |
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// Accumulate static rewards; block reward, uncle's and uncle inclusion.
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AccumulateRewards(state, header, uncles) |
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// Commit state objects/accounts to a database batch and calculate
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// the state root. The database is not modified if the root
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// doesn't match.
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root, batch := state.CommitBatch() |
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if header.Root != root { |
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root: header=%x computed=%x", header.Root, root) |
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} |
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// Execute the database writes.
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batch.Write() |
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return state.Logs(), receipts, nil |
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} |
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var ( |
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big8 = big.NewInt(8) |
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big32 = big.NewInt(32) |
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) |
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// AccumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the
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// mining reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward
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// and rewards for included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is
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// also rewarded.
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func AccumulateRewards(statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) { |
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reward := new(big.Int).Set(BlockReward) |
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r := new(big.Int) |
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for _, uncle := range uncles { |
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r.Add(uncle.Number, big8) |
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r.Sub(r, header.Number) |
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r.Mul(r, BlockReward) |
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r.Div(r, big8) |
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statedb.AddBalance(uncle.Coinbase, r) |
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r.Div(BlockReward, big32) |
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reward.Add(reward, r) |
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} |
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statedb.AddBalance(header.Coinbase, reward) |
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} |
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) VerifyUncles(statedb *state.StateDB, block, parent *types.Block) error { |
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uncles := set.New() |
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ancestors := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block) |
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for _, ancestor := range sm.bc.GetBlocksFromHash(block.ParentHash(), 7) { |
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ancestors[ancestor.Hash()] = ancestor |
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// Include ancestors uncles in the uncle set. Uncles must be unique.
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for _, uncle := range ancestor.Uncles() { |
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uncles.Add(uncle.Hash()) |
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} |
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} |
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ancestors[block.Hash()] = block |
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uncles.Add(block.Hash()) |
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for i, uncle := range block.Uncles() { |
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hash := uncle.Hash() |
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if uncles.Has(hash) { |
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// Error not unique
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return UncleError("uncle[%d](%x) not unique", i, hash[:4]) |
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} |
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uncles.Add(hash) |
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if ancestors[hash] != nil { |
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branch := fmt.Sprintf(" O - %x\n |\n", block.Hash()) |
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for h := range ancestors { |
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branch += fmt.Sprintf(" O - %x\n |\n", h) |
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} |
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glog.Infoln(branch) |
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return UncleError("uncle[%d](%x) is ancestor", i, hash[:4]) |
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} |
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if ancestors[uncle.ParentHash] == nil || uncle.ParentHash == parent.Hash() { |
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return UncleError("uncle[%d](%x)'s parent is not ancestor (%x)", i, hash[:4], uncle.ParentHash[0:4]) |
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} |
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if err := ValidateHeader(sm.Pow, uncle, ancestors[uncle.ParentHash].Header(), true, true); err != nil { |
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return ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("uncle[%d](%x) header invalid: %v", i, hash[:4], err)) |
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} |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// GetBlockReceipts returns the receipts beloniging to the block hash
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) GetBlockReceipts(bhash common.Hash) types.Receipts { |
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if block := sm.BlockChain().GetBlock(bhash); block != nil { |
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return GetBlockReceipts(sm.chainDb, block.Hash()) |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// GetLogs returns the logs of the given block. This method is using a two step approach
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// where it tries to get it from the (updated) method which gets them from the receipts or
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// the depricated way by re-processing the block.
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) GetLogs(block *types.Block) (logs vm.Logs, err error) { |
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receipts := GetBlockReceipts(sm.chainDb, block.Hash()) |
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// coalesce logs
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for _, receipt := range receipts { |
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logs = append(logs, receipt.Logs...) |
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} |
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return logs, nil |
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} |
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// ValidateHeader verifies the validity of a header, relying on the database and
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// POW behind the block processor.
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func (sm *BlockProcessor) ValidateHeader(header *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error { |
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// Short circuit if the header's already known or its parent missing
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if sm.bc.HasHeader(header.Hash()) { |
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return nil |
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||||||
} |
|
||||||
if parent := sm.bc.GetHeader(header.ParentHash); parent == nil { |
|
||||||
return ParentError(header.ParentHash) |
|
||||||
} else { |
|
||||||
return ValidateHeader(sm.Pow, header, parent, checkPow, uncle) |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// ValidateHeaderWithParent verifies the validity of a header, relying on the database and
|
|
||||||
// POW behind the block processor.
|
|
||||||
func (sm *BlockProcessor) ValidateHeaderWithParent(header, parent *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error { |
|
||||||
if sm.bc.HasHeader(header.Hash()) { |
|
||||||
return nil |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
return ValidateHeader(sm.Pow, header, parent, checkPow, uncle) |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// See YP section 4.3.4. "Block Header Validity"
|
|
||||||
// Validates a header. Returns an error if the header is invalid.
|
|
||||||
func ValidateHeader(pow pow.PoW, header *types.Header, parent *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error { |
|
||||||
if big.NewInt(int64(len(header.Extra))).Cmp(params.MaximumExtraDataSize) == 1 { |
|
||||||
return fmt.Errorf("Header extra data too long (%d)", len(header.Extra)) |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
if uncle { |
|
||||||
if header.Time.Cmp(common.MaxBig) == 1 { |
|
||||||
return BlockTSTooBigErr |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
} else { |
|
||||||
if header.Time.Cmp(big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix())) == 1 { |
|
||||||
return BlockFutureErr |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
if header.Time.Cmp(parent.Time) != 1 { |
|
||||||
return BlockEqualTSErr |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
expd := CalcDifficulty(header.Time.Uint64(), parent.Time.Uint64(), parent.Number, parent.Difficulty) |
|
||||||
if expd.Cmp(header.Difficulty) != 0 { |
|
||||||
return fmt.Errorf("Difficulty check failed for header %v, %v", header.Difficulty, expd) |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a := new(big.Int).Set(parent.GasLimit) |
|
||||||
a = a.Sub(a, header.GasLimit) |
|
||||||
a.Abs(a) |
|
||||||
b := new(big.Int).Set(parent.GasLimit) |
|
||||||
b = b.Div(b, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor) |
|
||||||
if !(a.Cmp(b) < 0) || (header.GasLimit.Cmp(params.MinGasLimit) == -1) { |
|
||||||
return fmt.Errorf("GasLimit check failed for header %v (%v > %v)", header.GasLimit, a, b) |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
num := new(big.Int).Set(parent.Number) |
|
||||||
num.Sub(header.Number, num) |
|
||||||
if num.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 { |
|
||||||
return BlockNumberErr |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if checkPow { |
|
||||||
// Verify the nonce of the header. Return an error if it's not valid
|
|
||||||
if !pow.Verify(types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)) { |
|
||||||
return &BlockNonceErr{Hash: header.Hash(), Number: header.Number, Nonce: header.Nonce.Uint64()} |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
return nil |
|
||||||
} |
|
@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ |
|||||||
|
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
|
||||||
|
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
// (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
||||||
|
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
package core |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import ( |
||||||
|
"fmt" |
||||||
|
"math/big" |
||||||
|
"time" |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pow" |
||||||
|
"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0" |
||||||
|
) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// BlockValidator is responsible for validating block headers, uncles and
|
||||||
|
// processed state.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// BlockValidator implements Validator.
|
||||||
|
type BlockValidator struct { |
||||||
|
bc *BlockChain // Canonical block chain
|
||||||
|
Pow pow.PoW // Proof of work used for validating
|
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// NewBlockValidator returns a new block validator which is safe for re-use
|
||||||
|
func NewBlockValidator(blockchain *BlockChain, pow pow.PoW) *BlockValidator { |
||||||
|
validator := &BlockValidator{ |
||||||
|
Pow: pow, |
||||||
|
bc: blockchain, |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
return validator |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ValidateBlock validates the given block's header and uncles and verifies the
|
||||||
|
// the block header's transaction and uncle roots.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// ValidateBlock does not validate the header's pow. The pow work validated
|
||||||
|
// seperately so we can process them in paralel.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// ValidateBlock also validates and makes sure that any previous state (or present)
|
||||||
|
// state that might or might not be present is checked to make sure that fast
|
||||||
|
// sync has done it's job proper. This prevents the block validator form accepting
|
||||||
|
// false positives where a header is present but the state is not.
|
||||||
|
func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateBlock(block *types.Block) error { |
||||||
|
if v.bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) { |
||||||
|
if _, err := state.New(block.Root(), v.bc.chainDb); err == nil { |
||||||
|
return &KnownBlockError{block.Number(), block.Hash()} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
parent := v.bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) |
||||||
|
if parent == nil { |
||||||
|
return ParentError(block.ParentHash()) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
if _, err := state.New(parent.Root(), v.bc.chainDb); err != nil { |
||||||
|
return ParentError(block.ParentHash()) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
header := block.Header() |
||||||
|
// validate the block header
|
||||||
|
if err := ValidateHeader(v.Pow, header, parent.Header(), false, false); err != nil { |
||||||
|
return err |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
// verify the uncles are correctly rewarded
|
||||||
|
if err := v.VerifyUncles(block, parent); err != nil { |
||||||
|
return err |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Verify UncleHash before running other uncle validations
|
||||||
|
unclesSha := types.CalcUncleHash(block.Uncles()) |
||||||
|
if unclesSha != header.UncleHash { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid uncles root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.UncleHash, unclesSha) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// The transactions Trie's root (R = (Tr [[i, RLP(T1)], [i, RLP(T2)], ... [n, RLP(Tn)]]))
|
||||||
|
// can be used by light clients to make sure they've received the correct Txs
|
||||||
|
txSha := types.DeriveSha(block.Transactions()) |
||||||
|
if txSha != header.TxHash { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.TxHash, txSha) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return nil |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ValidateState validates the various changes that happen after a state
|
||||||
|
// transition, such as amount of used gas, the receipt roots and the state root
|
||||||
|
// itself. ValidateState returns a database batch if the validation was a succes
|
||||||
|
// otherwise nil and an error is returned.
|
||||||
|
func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block, parent *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, receipts types.Receipts, usedGas *big.Int) (err error) { |
||||||
|
header := block.Header() |
||||||
|
if block.GasUsed().Cmp(usedGas) != 0 { |
||||||
|
return ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("gas used error (%v / %v)", block.GasUsed(), usedGas)) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
// Validate the received block's bloom with the one derived from the generated receipts.
|
||||||
|
// For valid blocks this should always validate to true.
|
||||||
|
rbloom := types.CreateBloom(receipts) |
||||||
|
if rbloom != header.Bloom { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate block's bloom=%x", rbloom) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
// Tre receipt Trie's root (R = (Tr [[H1, R1], ... [Hn, R1]]))
|
||||||
|
receiptSha := types.DeriveSha(receipts) |
||||||
|
if receiptSha != header.ReceiptHash { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid receipt root hash. received=%x calculated=%x", header.ReceiptHash, receiptSha) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
// Validate the state root against the received state root and throw
|
||||||
|
// an error if they don't match.
|
||||||
|
if root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(); header.Root != root { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root: header=%x computed=%x", header.Root, root) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
return nil |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// VerifyUncles verifies the given block's uncles and applies the Ethereum
|
||||||
|
// consensus rules to the various block headers included; it will return an
|
||||||
|
// error if any of the included uncle headers were invalid. It returns an error
|
||||||
|
// if the validation failed.
|
||||||
|
func (v *BlockValidator) VerifyUncles(block, parent *types.Block) error { |
||||||
|
// validate that there at most 2 uncles included in this block
|
||||||
|
if len(block.Uncles()) > 2 { |
||||||
|
return ValidationError("Block can only contain maximum 2 uncles (contained %v)", len(block.Uncles())) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
uncles := set.New() |
||||||
|
ancestors := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block) |
||||||
|
for _, ancestor := range v.bc.GetBlocksFromHash(block.ParentHash(), 7) { |
||||||
|
ancestors[ancestor.Hash()] = ancestor |
||||||
|
// Include ancestors uncles in the uncle set. Uncles must be unique.
|
||||||
|
for _, uncle := range ancestor.Uncles() { |
||||||
|
uncles.Add(uncle.Hash()) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
ancestors[block.Hash()] = block |
||||||
|
uncles.Add(block.Hash()) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for i, uncle := range block.Uncles() { |
||||||
|
hash := uncle.Hash() |
||||||
|
if uncles.Has(hash) { |
||||||
|
// Error not unique
|
||||||
|
return UncleError("uncle[%d](%x) not unique", i, hash[:4]) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
uncles.Add(hash) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if ancestors[hash] != nil { |
||||||
|
branch := fmt.Sprintf(" O - %x\n |\n", block.Hash()) |
||||||
|
for h := range ancestors { |
||||||
|
branch += fmt.Sprintf(" O - %x\n |\n", h) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
glog.Infoln(branch) |
||||||
|
return UncleError("uncle[%d](%x) is ancestor", i, hash[:4]) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if ancestors[uncle.ParentHash] == nil || uncle.ParentHash == parent.Hash() { |
||||||
|
return UncleError("uncle[%d](%x)'s parent is not ancestor (%x)", i, hash[:4], uncle.ParentHash[0:4]) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if err := ValidateHeader(v.Pow, uncle, ancestors[uncle.ParentHash].Header(), true, true); err != nil { |
||||||
|
return ValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("uncle[%d](%x) header invalid: %v", i, hash[:4], err)) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return nil |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ValidateHeader validates the given header and, depending on the pow arg,
|
||||||
|
// checks the proof of work of the given header. Returns an error if the
|
||||||
|
// validation failed.
|
||||||
|
func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateHeader(header, parent *types.Header, checkPow bool) error { |
||||||
|
// Short circuit if the parent is missing.
|
||||||
|
if parent == nil { |
||||||
|
return ParentError(header.ParentHash) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
// Short circuit if the header's already known or its parent missing
|
||||||
|
if v.bc.HasHeader(header.Hash()) { |
||||||
|
return nil |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
return ValidateHeader(v.Pow, header, parent, checkPow, false) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Validates a header. Returns an error if the header is invalid.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// See YP section 4.3.4. "Block Header Validity"
|
||||||
|
func ValidateHeader(pow pow.PoW, header *types.Header, parent *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error { |
||||||
|
if big.NewInt(int64(len(header.Extra))).Cmp(params.MaximumExtraDataSize) == 1 { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("Header extra data too long (%d)", len(header.Extra)) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if uncle { |
||||||
|
if header.Time.Cmp(common.MaxBig) == 1 { |
||||||
|
return BlockTSTooBigErr |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} else { |
||||||
|
if header.Time.Cmp(big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix())) == 1 { |
||||||
|
return BlockFutureErr |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
if header.Time.Cmp(parent.Time) != 1 { |
||||||
|
return BlockEqualTSErr |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
expd := CalcDifficulty(header.Time.Uint64(), parent.Time.Uint64(), parent.Number, parent.Difficulty) |
||||||
|
if expd.Cmp(header.Difficulty) != 0 { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("Difficulty check failed for header %v, %v", header.Difficulty, expd) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
a := new(big.Int).Set(parent.GasLimit) |
||||||
|
a = a.Sub(a, header.GasLimit) |
||||||
|
a.Abs(a) |
||||||
|
b := new(big.Int).Set(parent.GasLimit) |
||||||
|
b = b.Div(b, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor) |
||||||
|
if !(a.Cmp(b) < 0) || (header.GasLimit.Cmp(params.MinGasLimit) == -1) { |
||||||
|
return fmt.Errorf("GasLimit check failed for header %v (%v > %v)", header.GasLimit, a, b) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
num := new(big.Int).Set(parent.Number) |
||||||
|
num.Sub(header.Number, num) |
||||||
|
if num.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 { |
||||||
|
return BlockNumberErr |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if checkPow { |
||||||
|
// Verify the nonce of the header. Return an error if it's not valid
|
||||||
|
if !pow.Verify(types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)) { |
||||||
|
return &BlockNonceErr{header.Number, header.Hash(), header.Nonce.Uint64()} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
return nil |
||||||
|
} |
@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ |
|||||||
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
|
|
||||||
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
|
|
||||||
//
|
|
||||||
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
||||||
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|
||||||
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
||||||
// (at your option) any later version.
|
|
||||||
//
|
|
||||||
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
||||||
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
||||||
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
||||||
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
||||||
//
|
|
||||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
||||||
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
package core |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import ( |
|
||||||
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts" |
|
||||||
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" |
|
||||||
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event" |
|
||||||
) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// TODO move this to types?
|
|
||||||
type Backend interface { |
|
||||||
AccountManager() *accounts.Manager |
|
||||||
BlockProcessor() *BlockProcessor |
|
||||||
BlockChain() *BlockChain |
|
||||||
TxPool() *TxPool |
|
||||||
ChainDb() ethdb.Database |
|
||||||
DappDb() ethdb.Database |
|
||||||
EventMux() *event.TypeMux |
|
||||||
} |
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ |
|||||||
|
package core |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import ( |
||||||
|
"math/big" |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" |
||||||
|
) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var ( |
||||||
|
big8 = big.NewInt(8) |
||||||
|
big32 = big.NewInt(32) |
||||||
|
) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
type StateProcessor struct { |
||||||
|
bc *BlockChain |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func NewStateProcessor(bc *BlockChain) *StateProcessor { |
||||||
|
return &StateProcessor{bc} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Process processes the state changes according to the Ethereum rules by running
|
||||||
|
// the transaction messages using the statedb and applying any rewards to both
|
||||||
|
// the processor (coinbase) and any included uncles.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Process returns the receipts and logs accumulated during the process and
|
||||||
|
// returns the amount of gas that was used in the process. If any of the
|
||||||
|
// transactions failed to execute due to insufficient gas it will return an error.
|
||||||
|
func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) { |
||||||
|
var ( |
||||||
|
receipts types.Receipts |
||||||
|
totalUsedGas = big.NewInt(0) |
||||||
|
err error |
||||||
|
header = block.Header() |
||||||
|
allLogs vm.Logs |
||||||
|
gp = new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit()) |
||||||
|
) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() { |
||||||
|
statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
receipt, logs, _, err := ApplyTransaction(p.bc, gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas) |
||||||
|
if err != nil { |
||||||
|
return nil, nil, totalUsedGas, err |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
receipts = append(receipts, receipt) |
||||||
|
allLogs = append(allLogs, logs...) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
AccumulateRewards(statedb, header, block.Uncles()) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return receipts, allLogs, totalUsedGas, err |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// ApplyTransaction attemps to apply a transaction to the given state database
|
||||||
|
// and uses the input parameters for its environment.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// ApplyTransactions returns the generated receipts and vm logs during the
|
||||||
|
// execution of the state transition phase.
|
||||||
|
func ApplyTransaction(bc *BlockChain, gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *big.Int) (*types.Receipt, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) { |
||||||
|
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(statedb, bc, tx, header), tx, gp) |
||||||
|
if err != nil { |
||||||
|
return nil, nil, nil, err |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update the state with pending changes
|
||||||
|
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas) |
||||||
|
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.IntermediateRoot().Bytes(), usedGas) |
||||||
|
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash() |
||||||
|
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas) |
||||||
|
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) { |
||||||
|
from, _ := tx.From() |
||||||
|
receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce()) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash()) |
||||||
|
receipt.Logs = logs |
||||||
|
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt}) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return receipt, logs, gas, err |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// AccumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the
|
||||||
|
// mining reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward
|
||||||
|
// and rewards for included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is
|
||||||
|
// also rewarded.
|
||||||
|
func AccumulateRewards(statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) { |
||||||
|
reward := new(big.Int).Set(BlockReward) |
||||||
|
r := new(big.Int) |
||||||
|
for _, uncle := range uncles { |
||||||
|
r.Add(uncle.Number, big8) |
||||||
|
r.Sub(r, header.Number) |
||||||
|
r.Mul(r, BlockReward) |
||||||
|
r.Div(r, big8) |
||||||
|
statedb.AddBalance(uncle.Coinbase, r) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
r.Div(BlockReward, big32) |
||||||
|
reward.Add(reward, r) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
statedb.AddBalance(header.Coinbase, reward) |
||||||
|
} |
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ |
|||||||
|
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
|
||||||
|
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
// (at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
||||||
|
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
package core |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import ( |
||||||
|
"math/big" |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" |
||||||
|
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event" |
||||||
|
) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Validator is an interface which defines the standard for block validation.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// The validator is responsible for validating incoming block or, if desired,
|
||||||
|
// validates headers for fast validation.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// ValidateBlock validates the given block and should return an error if it
|
||||||
|
// failed to do so and should be used for "full" validation.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// ValidateHeader validates the given header and parent and returns an error
|
||||||
|
// if it failed to do so.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// ValidateStack validates the given statedb and optionally the receipts and
|
||||||
|
// gas used. The implementor should decide what to do with the given input.
|
||||||
|
type Validator interface { |
||||||
|
ValidateBlock(block *types.Block) error |
||||||
|
ValidateHeader(header, parent *types.Header, checkPow bool) error |
||||||
|
ValidateState(block, parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB, receipts types.Receipts, usedGas *big.Int) error |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Processor is an interface for processing blocks using a given initial state.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Process takes the block to be processed and the statedb upon which the
|
||||||
|
// initial state is based. It should return the receipts generated, amount
|
||||||
|
// of gas used in the process and return an error if any of the internal rules
|
||||||
|
// failed.
|
||||||
|
type Processor interface { |
||||||
|
Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (types.Receipts, vm.Logs, *big.Int, error) |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Backend is an interface defining the basic functionality for an operable node
|
||||||
|
// with all the functionality to be a functional, valid Ethereum operator.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// TODO Remove this
|
||||||
|
type Backend interface { |
||||||
|
AccountManager() *accounts.Manager |
||||||
|
BlockChain() *BlockChain |
||||||
|
TxPool() *TxPool |
||||||
|
ChainDb() ethdb.Database |
||||||
|
DappDb() ethdb.Database |
||||||
|
EventMux() *event.TypeMux |
||||||
|
} |
Loading…
Reference in new issue