Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol
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go-ethereum/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc/objects.md

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Objects Data structures used for RPC methods

The following are data structures which are used for various RPC methods.

Transaction call object

The transaction call object contains all the necessary parameters for executing an EVM contract method.

Field Type Bytes Optional Description
from Address 20 Yes Address the transaction is simulated to have been sent from. Defaults to first account in the local keystore or the 0x00..0 address if no local accounts are available.
to Address 20 No Address the transaction is sent to.
gas Quantity <8 Yes Maximum gas allowance for the code execution to avoid infinite loops. Defaults to 2^63 or whatever value the node operator specified via --rpc.gascap.
gasPrice Quantity <32 Yes Number of wei to simulate paying for each unit of gas during execution. Defaults to 1 gwei.
maxFeePerGas Quantity <32 Yes Maximum fee per gas the transaction should pay in total. Relevant for type-2 transactions.
maxPriorityFeePerGas Quantity <32 Yes Maximum tip per gas that's given directly to the miner. Relevant for type-2 transactions.
value Quantity <32 Yes Amount of wei to simulate sending along with the transaction. Defaults to 0.
nonce Quantity <8 Yes Nonce of sender account.
input Binary any Yes Binary data to send to the target contract. Generally the 4 byte hash of the method signature followed by the ABI encoded parameters. For details please see the Ethereum Contract ABI. This field was previously called data.
accessList AccessList any Yes A list of addresses and storage keys that the transaction plans to access. Used in non-legacy, i.e. type 1 and 2 transactions.
chainId Quantity <32 Yes Transaction only valid on networks with this chain ID. Used in non-legacy, i.e. type 1 and 2 transactions.

Example for a legacy transaction:

{
  "from": "0xd9c9cd5f6779558b6e0ed4e6acf6b1947e7fa1f3",
  "to": "0xebe8efa441b9302a0d7eaecc277c09d20d684540",
  "gas": "0x1bd7c",
  "data": "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"
}

Example for a type-1 transaction:

{
  "from": "0xd9c9cd5f6779558b6e0ed4e6acf6b1947e7fa1f3",
  "to":   "0xebe8efa441b9302a0d7eaecc277c09d20d684540",
  "gas":  "0x1bd7c",
  "data": "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",
  "chainId": "0x1",
  "accessList":  [
    {
      "address": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
      "storageKeys": ["0xda650992a54ccb05f924b3a73ba785211ba39a8912b6d270312f8e2c223fb9b1", "0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4
                  522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b"]
    }, {
      "address": "0xa2327a938febf5fec13bacfb16ae10ecbc4cbdcf",
      "storageKeys": []
    },
  ]
}

Example for a type-2 transaction:

{
  "from": "0xd9c9cd5f6779558b6e0ed4e6acf6b1947e7fa1f3",
  "to": "0xebe8efa441b9302a0d7eaecc277c09d20d684540",
  "gas": "0x1bd7c",
  "maxFeePerGas": "0x6b44b0285",
  "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x6b44b0285",
  "data": "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",
  "chainId": "0x1",
  "accessList": []
}